大興安嶺職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考前沖刺練習(xí)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.A.Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB.The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC.The

Body

TemperatureD.TheTemperatureandYourSkin答案:B解析:文章主要講述了人體如何保持恒定體溫，無(wú)論外界天氣是熱是冷，體溫都應(yīng)保持恒定，這是醫(yī)生在生病時(shí)使用體溫計(jì)的原因。文章詳細(xì)解釋了人體如何通過(guò)平衡產(chǎn)熱和散熱來(lái)維持體溫，并描述了在不同溫度環(huán)境下人體的生理反應(yīng)。因此，最符合文章內(nèi)容的標(biāo)題是B選項(xiàng)“TheBodyTemperatureShouldAlwaysBetheSame”（體溫應(yīng)始終保持恒定），它準(zhǔn)確概括了文章的主題。其他選項(xiàng)要么過(guò)于寬泛（如A項(xiàng)的“WeatherandBodyTemperature”涵蓋了天氣和體溫兩個(gè)主題，但文章重點(diǎn)在體溫的恒定），要么不夠具體（如C項(xiàng)的“TheBodyTemperature”只提到了體溫，沒有體現(xiàn)文章的核心內(nèi)容即體溫的恒定），要么偏離了文章的主題（如D項(xiàng)的“TheTemperatureandYourSkin”只關(guān)注了溫度和皮膚的關(guān)系，而文章更多是在討論體溫的恒定及其調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制）。2、TheInternethasmade（）possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案:D解析:這道題考查形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，it可作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是其后的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。在本題中，“topurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost”是真正的賓語(yǔ)，用it作形式賓語(yǔ)使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰合理。A選項(xiàng)that一般引導(dǎo)從句；B選項(xiàng)this一般指代近處的事物；C選項(xiàng)one泛指同類中的一個(gè)。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)it。3、—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?

—____________．Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.A.OfcourseIam.B.I’mnotsure.C.WhynotD.Areyoujoking答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)意愿的表達(dá)及理解。A選項(xiàng)“OfcourseIam.”表示肯定愿意；C選項(xiàng)“Whynot”也是肯定態(tài)度；D選項(xiàng)“Areyoujoking”不符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“I’mnotsure.”表明不確定，結(jié)合回答“Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.”，既有覺得興奮又有擔(dān)憂，所以不確定是否愿意，答案選B。4、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（1）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:C解析:在對(duì)話中，A表明自己是學(xué)校報(bào)紙的記者，并提到知道B即將離開學(xué)校，接著詢問(wèn)B的感受。在此情境下，A的下一句通常會(huì)是提出具體的問(wèn)題以進(jìn)行采訪。選項(xiàng)C“MayIaskyousomequestions?”（我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎？）是合適的開場(chǎng)，為后續(xù)的采訪內(nèi)容做鋪墊。而其他選項(xiàng)，如A關(guān)于學(xué)校的希望、B離校前的打算、B長(zhǎng)大后的職業(yè)，都在后續(xù)的對(duì)話中有所體現(xiàn)，但不適合作為此時(shí)A的提問(wèn)。5、—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I（）it.A.didn'tseeB.amgoingtoseeC.won'tseeD.don'tsee答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。在這種情境中，說(shuō)話時(shí)“沒看到”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去。A選項(xiàng)“didn'tsee”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，符合過(guò)去沒看到的情況。B選項(xiàng)“amgoingtosee”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“won'tsee”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定；D選項(xiàng)“don'tsee”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜合語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“之前沒看到”，所以選A。6、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Songdo智慧城市背后的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)意來(lái)自Cisco公司。文中明確提到：“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”（Songdo背后的偉大創(chuàng)意來(lái)自Cisco公司。）因此，可以確定Cisco是提供建設(shè)Songdo智慧城市創(chuàng)意的公司。7、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!A.Nevermind.B.Hurryup!C.Whatapity!D.You'rewelcome.答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。錯(cuò)過(guò)精彩的電影開頭是件令人遺憾的事。A選項(xiàng)“Nevermind.”常用于安慰別人別在意；B選項(xiàng)“Hurryup!”是催促；D選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome.”用于回應(yīng)感謝。C選項(xiàng)“Whatapity!”表示遺憾，符合錯(cuò)過(guò)電影開頭這一情境。所以答案選C。8、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第8空填（）。A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:B解析:在文中，蘇格拉底通過(guò)讓年輕人參與建造船只的過(guò)程，引導(dǎo)他們體驗(yàn)幸福。當(dāng)蘇格拉底詢問(wèn)年輕人是否感到幸福時(shí)，他們回答“我們**couldn't**behappier!”，意思是他們之前從未感到如此快樂。這里“couldn't”表示一種強(qiáng)烈的肯定，強(qiáng)調(diào)了他們通過(guò)努力后獲得的幸福感。其他選項(xiàng)如“mustn't”表示禁止，“shouldn't”表示不應(yīng)該，“needn't”表示不需要，均不符合語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是B。9、-Howmucharethe（）?—sixyuanakilo.A.broccoliB.potatoesC.beefD.bread答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。在英語(yǔ)中，howmuch用于詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價(jià)格，howmany用于詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。題中回答是“sixyuanakilo”，表明是按重量計(jì)價(jià)，應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。broccoli是不可數(shù)名詞，beef和bread也是不可數(shù)名詞，potatoes是potato的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以選B。10、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?-Yes,I____.A.canB.doC.haveD.may答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句回答?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，其一般疑問(wèn)句的回答也用“have/has”。問(wèn)句“HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，回答要用“have”，所以選C。A選項(xiàng)“can”表能力；B選項(xiàng)“do”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“may”表可能，均不符合此題語(yǔ)境。11、-Tom,it'srainingcatsanddogsoutside,take（）umbrellawithyou.

—OK,Mum.ButIcan'tfind（）oneIputinthebasketyesterday.A.the;theB.the;anC.an;theD.a:the答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，“umbrella”是元音音素開頭，所以用“an”。定冠詞“the”表特指，第二空特指昨天放在籃子里的那把傘，用“the”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選C。12、Whois____careful,Linda,LisaorLaura?A.muchB.moreC.themostD.very答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。在比較三人的細(xì)心程度時(shí)，要用最高級(jí)形式。more用于兩者比較，而題中有三人，所以排除B。much和very不能用于構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，所以也不符合。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，themost用于三者及以上的比較，這里是在比較Linda、Lisa和Laura三人，所以答案是C。13、Itwas（）beautifulhousethatwedecidedtobuyit.A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so答案:B解析:這道題考查“so”和“such”的用法?！皊o”修飾形容詞或副詞，“such”修飾名詞。“sucha+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”是常見結(jié)構(gòu)。“house”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需要用“sucha”修飾，所以選B。此題重點(diǎn)在于區(qū)分“so”和“such”接名詞時(shí)的不同搭配。14、Thecakewas（）intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.A.fallenB.drivenC.dividedD.knocked答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。“divide”有“劃分、分割”之意。在本題中，“Thecakewasdividedintothreepieces”表示“蛋糕被分成了三塊”，符合語(yǔ)境?！癴all”意為“掉落”，“drive”意為“駕駛；驅(qū)使”，“knock”意為“敲；擊”，均不符合“蛋糕被分成塊”的意思，所以答案選C。15、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.dr(i)veB.s(i)zeC.g(i)veD.n(i)ce答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“drive”、B選項(xiàng)“size”和D選項(xiàng)“nice”中，“i”的讀音相同。而在C選項(xiàng)“give”中，“i”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。英語(yǔ)單詞讀音有一定規(guī)律，需多積累和練習(xí)才能準(zhǔn)確判斷。16、A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.B:（2）A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.B:（3）A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.A:（4）B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.A:（5）B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.

第（2）空填（）A.Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D.Ican'twaittoseethem.答案:B解析:在對(duì)話中，A提到自己喜歡奧運(yùn)火炬，B的回應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)與奧運(yùn)火炬相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.”（你可以在開幕式上看到它。）直接回應(yīng)了A關(guān)于奧運(yùn)火炬的話題，說(shuō)明B知道奧運(yùn)火炬會(huì)在開幕式上展示，因此這是一個(gè)合適的回應(yīng)。其他選項(xiàng)要么與A的話題不直接相關(guān)，要么沒有提供關(guān)于奧運(yùn)火炬的具體信息。17、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Afteraskingsomebodyaquestion,youshould___.A.make

it

clear

what

is

fit

to

ask

nextB.wait

quietly

for

his

answersC.go

on

to

ask

him

more

questionsD.change

the

subject

to

another

one答案:A解析:在提問(wèn)之后，為了更有效地了解對(duì)方并推進(jìn)對(duì)話，應(yīng)該明確接下來(lái)適合問(wèn)什么問(wèn)題。這有助于根據(jù)對(duì)方的回答調(diào)整提問(wèn)的方向和深度，從而更好地進(jìn)行交流和建立聯(lián)系。因此，在提問(wèn)后，不應(yīng)只是靜靜地等待回答（B選項(xiàng)），也不應(yīng)立即繼續(xù)問(wèn)更多問(wèn)題（C選項(xiàng)）或改變?cè)掝}（D選項(xiàng)），而是應(yīng)該思考并明確下一步的提問(wèn)內(nèi)容。18、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第2空填（）。A.becauseB.unlessC.whateverD.for答案:A解析:此句前后存在因果關(guān)系?！叭绻阋?yàn)橐ビ⒏裉m旅行而學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，并希望能在那里，不要去試圖把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得完美無(wú)瑕”是原因，“這樣做的話，沒有人會(huì)理解你”是結(jié)果。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。unless表示“除非”，whatever表示“無(wú)論什么”，for表示“因?yàn)椤睍r(shí)通常不用于句首且一般不表示直接原因，均不符合此處邏輯。19、-Where'syourmother,Gina?-She'ssleeping（）thebedroom.A.inB.ofC.toD.from答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在表示“在……里面”時(shí)常用“in”。臥室是一個(gè)空間范圍，“inthebedroom”表示“在臥室里”?！皁f”表示“……的”，“to”表示“到……”，“from”表示“從……”，都不符合“她正在臥室睡覺”的語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)該選A。20、Two________areunderthetree.A.womanteacherB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.womenteachers答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語(yǔ)中，“woman”和“man”修飾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，自身也要變復(fù)數(shù)?！皌eacher”變復(fù)數(shù)加“s”，“woman”變復(fù)數(shù)為“women”。所以“女教師”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“womenteachers”，答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]It'stimeforus（）(have)lunch．答案:tohave2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案: