2025年全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試菲律賓葡萄牙語筆譯試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從每題的四個選項中，選擇最符合句意的詞語填入空格內(nèi)，并將選項字母填入答題卡相應(yīng)位置。注意，每個選項只使用一次。1.A.certoB.diferenteC.importanteD.felizAsentenceaboutthebeautyofFilipinocultureoftenremindsmehow______itistocelebratetraditionswithfamily.2.A.falarB.ouvirC.aprenderD.pensarWhenIwaslearningPortuguese,Irealizedthatthebestwaytoimprovemyfluencywastopractice______withnativespeakersasmuchaspossible.3.A.fazerB.irC.comerD.trabalharThePortuguesepeopleImetonmytripwereso______thattheyalwaysmadetimetosharestoriesandlaughterwithme.4.A.amigávelB.rústicoC.modernoD.antigoThearchitectureinLisbonisablendof______andcontemporarystyles,reflectingthecity’srichhistory.5.A.educadoB.simpáticoC.nervosoD.prestativoDuringtheconference,theFilipinointerpreterwasincredibly______,ensuringthateverydetailofthespeechwasaccuratelyconveyed.6.A.interessadoB.cansadoC.entusiasmadoD.frustradoMyPortugueseteacheralwaysencouragedmetobe______aboutlearningnewwords,evenifitwaschallengingatfirst.7.A.rápidoB.gentilC.pregui?osoD.inteligenteTheFilipinochefIworkedwithwassurprisingly______,abletocreatedeliciousdishesinjustafewminutes.8.A.legalB.artísticoC.econ?micoD.políticoThePortuguesegovernmenthasimplementedseveral______measurestoboosttourismintheAlgarveregion.9.A.tranquiloB.agitadoC.felizD.tristeThebeachinthePhilippinesisalwaysso______,withsoftsandandclearbluewater.10.A.útilB.complicadoC.simplesD.estranhoLearningPortuguesehelpedmeunderstandthatlanguageisnotjustatoolforcommunicationbutalsoawaytoconnectwithpeopleonadeeperlevel.二、句子翻譯要求：將下列句子從菲律賓語翻譯成葡萄牙語，并將譯文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。注意，翻譯要準確、流暢，并符合葡萄牙語的語法和表達習(xí)慣。1.Aculturethatvaluesfamilyandcommunityistrulyspecial.2.ThewarmthoftheFilipinopeopleissomethingthatstayswithyouforever.3.Portugueseisabeautifullanguagewitharichhistoryanddiverseinfluences.4.Learninganewlanguageopensupaworldofopportunitiesandexperiences.5.ThePortuguesecuisineisadeliciousblendoftraditionalandmodernflavors.6.TheFilipinospiritof"Bayanihan"isapowerfulreminderoftheimportanceofhelpingoneanother.7.ThePortugueselanguageisknownforitsmelodioussoundsandexpressivenature.8.ThebeachesinthePhilippinesareamongthemostbeautifulintheworld.9.ThePortuguesepeopleareveryfriendlyandalwayswillingtohelp.10.ThecultureofthePhilippinesisauniqueblendofindigenoustraditionsandforeigninfluences.三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。注意，答案要簡潔明了，符合題目要求。短文：TheFilipinocultureisdeeplyrootedinthevaluesoffamily,respect,andcommunity.Familygatheringsareacentralpartoflife,wheregenerationscometogethertosharestories,food,andlove.RespectforeldersisakeyaspectofFilipinoculture,anditisshownthroughgestureslikegivinga"pagkumbaba"(abow)oraddressingthemwithhonorifics.Theconceptof"Bayanihan"isanotherimportantvalue,whichreferstothespiritofcommunalunityandhelp,especiallyintimesofneed.Filipinosareknownfortheirhospitality,alwayswelcomingguestswithopenarmsandsharingwhatlittletheyhave.ThissenseofcommunityandtogethernessiswhatmakesFilipinoculturesouniqueandspecial.1.WhatisthemainfocusofFilipinofamilygatherings?2.HowisrespectforeldersshowninFilipinoculture?3.Whatdoes"Bayanihan"meaninFilipinoculture?4.WhyareFilipinosconsideredtobeveryhospitable?5.WhatmakesFilipinocultureuniqueaccordingtothepassage?四、段落翻譯要求：將下列段落從葡萄牙語翻譯成菲律賓語，并將譯文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。注意，翻譯要準確、流暢，并符合菲律賓語的語法和表達習(xí)慣。短文：AcidadedeLisboaéfamosaporsuasruascoloridasepelasuaarquiteturavibrante.AcapitaldePortugaléumlugarcheiodevida,ondeahistóriaeomodernismoseencontram.AsruasdeLisboas?oconhecidasporsuascal?adascoloridas,queadicionamumadosedecriatividadeealegriaàcidade.AarquiteturaemLisboaéumamisturadeestiloshistóricosecontemporaneos,refletindoaricahistóriadacidade.Acidadetambéméfamosaporsuasdocas,ondeosnaviosaportameosvisitantespodemexploraraculturalocaleprovara美食daregi?o.五、應(yīng)用文寫作要求：假設(shè)你是一位即將前往葡萄牙學(xué)習(xí)的留學(xué)生，寫一封郵件給你的葡萄牙語老師，詢問關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)葡萄牙語的建議和幫助。將郵件內(nèi)容寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。注意，郵件要禮貌、清晰，并表達你的學(xué)習(xí)需求和期望。郵件內(nèi)容：Assunto:DúvidassobreoestudodoportuguêsPrezado(a)professor(a)[Nomedoprofessor(a)],Olá!Souum(a)estudantede[seunome]eestoumuitoanimado(a)comaoportunidadedeaprenderportuguês.Estoucome?andoagoraegostariadepedirseusconselhossobrecomomelhorarminhahabilidadedefalaecompreens?o.Algumasquest?esquemeest?oemmentes?o:comopossopraticarapronúnciacorreta?Existealgummaterialquevocêrecomendariaparacome?ar?Alémdisso,gostariadesabersevocêpoderiamedaralgumfeedbacksobreminhashabilidadesdeescrita.Estouansioso(a)paraaprendereestouaberto(a)paraqualquerorienta??oquevocêpossaoferecer.Agrade?oantecipadamentepelasuaajudae期待suaresposta.Atenciosamente,[seunome]本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.Cimportante解析：句子表達的是菲律賓文化如何美好，強調(diào)的是慶祝傳統(tǒng)與家人在一起的重要性。importanto意為“重要的”，符合句意。2.Afalar解析：句子表達的是學(xué)習(xí)葡萄牙語時提高流利度的最好方式是盡可能多地與母語者練習(xí)。falar意為“說”，符合練習(xí)口語的場景。3.Bir解析：句子表達的是在旅行中遇到的葡萄牙人非常友好，總是抽出時間分享故事和笑聲。ir意為“去”，符合友好交流的動作。4.Brústico解析：句子表達的是里斯本的建筑是古老和現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格的混合，反映了城市的豐富歷史。rústico意為“鄉(xiāng)村的，樸素的”，符合描述建筑風(fēng)格的語境。5.Aeducado解析：句子表達的是在會議上，菲律賓口譯員非常禮貌，確保演講的每一個細節(jié)都被準確傳達。educado意為“有禮貌的”，符合口譯員的行為。6.Centusiasmado解析：句子表達的是我的葡萄牙語老師總是鼓勵我對學(xué)習(xí)新單詞保持熱情，即使一開始很困難。entusiasmado意為“熱情的”，符合老師的鼓勵態(tài)度。7.Arápido解析：句子表達的是我與之合作的菲律賓廚師能夠以驚人的速度制作出美味的菜肴。rápido意為“快的”，符合廚師的工作效率。8.Cecon?mico解析：句子表達的是葡萄牙政府已經(jīng)實施了幾項措施來促進阿爾加維地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。econ?mico意為“經(jīng)濟的”，符合政府的政策措施。9.Atranquilo解析：句子表達的是菲律賓的沙灘總是那么平靜，有柔軟的沙灘和清澈的藍水。tranquilo意為“平靜的”，符合沙灘的環(huán)境描述。10.Bcomplicado解析：句子表達的是學(xué)習(xí)葡萄牙語幫助我理解語言不僅是溝通的工具，也是與人們更深層次連接的方式。complicado意為“復(fù)雜的”，符合語言學(xué)習(xí)的挑戰(zhàn)性。二、句子翻譯1.Unaculturaquevaloralafamiliaylacomunidadesrealmenteespecial.解析：句子翻譯為“重視家庭和社區(qū)的культура真的是特別的?！?，強調(diào)了菲律賓文化中家庭和社區(qū)的重要性。2.Lacalidezdelaspersonasfilipinasesalgoquesiempretequedaconusted.解析：句子翻譯為“菲律賓人的熱情總是讓你難以忘懷?！?，表達了菲律賓人熱情好客的特點。3.Elportuguésesunhermosoidiomaconunaricahistoriaydiversasinfluencias.解析：句子翻譯為“葡萄牙語是一種美麗的語言，有著豐富的歷史和多元的影響。”，突出了葡萄牙語的文化底蘊。4.Aprenderunnuevoidiomaabreunmundodeoportunidadesyexperiencias.解析：句子翻譯為“學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言打開了充滿機會和體驗的世界。”，強調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)語言的重要性。5.Lacocinaportuguesaesunadeliciosamezcladesaborestradicionalesymodernos.解析：句子翻譯為“葡萄牙菜是傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代風(fēng)味的完美融合?！?，描述了葡萄牙菜的特色。6.Elespíritude"Bayanihan"delaspersonasfilipinasesunpoderosorecordatoriodelaimportanciadeayudarmutuamente.解析：句子翻譯為“菲律賓人的‘Bayanihan’精神是互相幫助重要性的有力提醒?！?，解釋了菲律賓文化中的互助精神。7.Elidiomaportuguésesconocidoporsussonidosmelodiososysunaturalezaexpresiva.解析：句子翻譯為“葡萄牙語以其旋律優(yōu)美的聲音和表達性而聞名。”，描述了葡萄牙語的語言特點。8.LasplayasdeFilipinassonentrelasmáshermosasdelmundo.解析：句子翻譯為“菲律賓的沙灘是世界上最美的地方之一?！保瑥娬{(diào)了菲律賓沙灘的美麗。9.Laspersonasportuguesassonmuyamigablesysiempreestándispuestasaayudar.解析：句子翻譯為“葡萄牙人非常友好，總是愿意提供幫助?！?，描述了葡萄牙人的友好性格。10.LaculturadeFilipinasesunamezclaúnicadetradicionesindígenaseinfluenciasextranjeras.解析：句子翻譯為“菲律賓文化是獨特的土著傳統(tǒng)和外來影響的結(jié)合?！?，概括了菲律賓文化的特點。三、閱讀理解1.Lareuniónfamiliareselcentrodelavida,dondelasgeneracionessereúnenparacompartirhistorias,comidayamor.解析：根據(jù)短文第一句“Familygatheringsareacentralpartoflife,wheregenerationscometogethertosharestories,food,andlove.”，答案為“家庭聚會是生活的中心，幾代人聚在一起分享故事、食物和愛?！?.Semuestraatravésdegestoscomodarun"pagkumbaba"(unbow)oabordarlosconepítetoshonoríficos.解析：根據(jù)短文第二句“RespectforeldersisakeyaspectofFilipinoculture,anditisshownthroughgestureslikegivinga'pagkumbaba'(abow)oraddressingthemwithhonorifics.”，答案為“通過像鞠躬（pagkumbaba）這樣的手勢或用尊稱稱呼他們來表現(xiàn)?！?.Serefierealespíritudeunidadcomunitariayayuda,especialmenteentiemposdenecesidad.解析：根據(jù)短文第三句“Theconceptof'Bayanihan'isanotherimportantvalue,whichreferstothespiritofcommunalunityandhelp,especiallyintimesofneed.”，答案為“指的是社區(qū)團結(jié)和互助的精神，尤其是在需要的時候?！?.Porquelosfilipinossonconocidosporsuhospitalidad,siemprerecibiendoalosinvitadosconbrazosabiertosycompartiendolopocoquetienen.解析：根據(jù)短文第四句“Filipinosareknownfortheirhospitality,alwayswelcomingguestswithopenarmsandsharingwhatlittletheyhave.”，答案為“因為菲律賓人以其熱情好客而聞名，總是張開雙臂歡迎客人，并與他們分享他們所擁有的少量東西。”5.Lasensacióndecomunidadyunidadquelohaceúnicoyespecial.解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句“ThissenseofcommunityandtogethernessiswhatmakesFilipinoculturesouniqueandspecial.”，答案為“社區(qū)和團結(jié)的感覺，使其獨特而特別?！彼摹⒍温浞gAcidadedeLisboaéfamosaporsuasruascoloridasepelasuaarquiteturavibrante.AcapitaldePortugaléumlugarcheiodevida,ondeahistóriaeomodernismoseencontram.AsruasdeLisboas?oconhecidasporsuascal?adascoloridas,queadicionamumadosedecriatividadeealegriaàcidade.AarquiteturaemLisboaéumamisturadeestiloshistóricosecontemporaneos,refletindoaricahistóriadacidade.Acidadetambéméfamosaporsuasdocas,ondeosnaviosaportameosvisitantespodemexploraraculturalocaleprovaracomidadaregi?o.解析：段落翻譯為“里斯本以