安徽省2025年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語考題及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.He___________agoodfriend,buthedoesn'tknowhowtoexpresshisfeelings.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be2.IfI___________you,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is3.She___________inthelibrary,butnowsheisathome.A.wasB.wereC.isD.wasbeing4.He___________tothepartylastnight,buthedidn'tgo.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitingC.wastoinviteD.wasinvitedto5.She___________adoctor,butsheisateachernow.A.wasB.wereC.beD.is6.IfI___________you,Iwouldhelpyouwithyourhomework.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is7.He___________inthepark,butnowheisintheclassroom.A.wasB.wereC.isD.wasbeing8.She___________tothepartylastnight,butshedidn'tgo.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitingC.wastoinviteD.wasinvitedto9.He___________adoctor,butheisateachernow.A.wasB.wereC.beD.is10.IfI___________you,Iwouldhelpyouwithyourhomework.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinClass3,SeniorHighSchool.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Everyday,IstudyEnglishforabouttwohours.IoftenreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.IalsolikelisteningtoEnglishsongs.Lastweek,Iwenttoapartywithmyfriends.Wehadalotoffun.Wedanced,sangandtalked.Wealsoplayedsomegames.Oneofthegameswas"GuesstheWord".Wetookturnstosayaword,andtheotherpersonhadtoguesswhatitwas.Itwasveryinteresting.IthinkEnglishisaveryusefullanguage.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.IwanttostudyEnglishhardandbecomeagoodEnglishspeaker.11.WhatdoesLiHualiketodoeveryday?A.Playgames.B.ReadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.C.ListentoEnglishsongs.D.StudyEnglishforabouttwohours.12.WhatdidLiHuadolastweek?A.Hewenttoapartywithhisfriends.B.HestudiedEnglishforabouttwohours.C.HereadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.D.HelistenedtoEnglishsongs.13.WhatdidLiHuaandhisfriendsdoattheparty?A.Theydanced,sangandtalked.B.Theyplayedsomegames.C.Theytookturnstosayaword.D.Theyguessedtheword.14.WhydoesLiHualikeEnglish?A.Itcanhelphimcommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.B.Itisaveryusefullanguage.C.HecanstudyEnglishhardandbecomeagoodEnglishspeaker.D.Hecangotoapartywithhisfriends.15.WhatdoesLiHuawanttodo?A.HewantstobecomeagoodEnglishspeaker.B.HewantstostudyEnglishhard.C.Hewantstogotoapartywithhisfriends.D.HewantstoreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytodevelopdementialaterinlife.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofAlzheimer'sDisease,followedmorethan2,000peopleoveraperiodof12years.Researchersfoundthatthosewhoengagedinmoderatetovigorousphysicalactivityforatleast150minutesperweekhada30%lowerriskofdevelopingdementiacomparedtothosewhowereinactive.Thestudyalsoshowedthattheriskofdevelopingdementiadecreasedwiththeintensityanddurationofphysicalactivity.Thestudy'sleadauthor,Dr.JohnSmith,said,"Thesefindingsareencouragingandsuggestthatregularexercisecouldbeapowerfultoolinpreventingdementia."Headdedthatthebenefitsofexercisewerenotlimitedtothebrain.Regularphysicalactivityhasalsobeenshowntoimprovehearthealth,reducetheriskofdiabetes,andhelpwithweightmanagement.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thecausesofdementia.B.Thebenefitsofexercise.C.Theeffectsofexerciseonbrainhealth.D.Thepreventionofdementia.17.Accordingtothestudy,howmuchexerciseisrecommendedtoreducetheriskofdementia?A.30minutesperday.B.150minutesperweek.C.120minutesperweek.D.180minutesperweek.18.WhatdidDr.JohnSmithsayaboutthebenefitsofexercise?A.Exercisecanhelppreventdiabetes.B.Exerciseisonlybeneficialforthebrain.C.Exercisehasnoimpactonhearthealth.D.Exercisecanhelpwithweightmanagement.19.Whatisthepurposeofthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.Tofindacurefordementia.B.Tocomparetheeffectsofdifferenttypesofexercise.C.Todeterminetherelationshipbetweenexerciseanddementia.D.Toprovideaguideforexerciseroutines.20.Howdoesthepassageend?A.Withalistofexerciserecommendations.B.Withasummaryofthestudy'sfindings.C.WithaquotefromDr.JohnSmith.D.Withadiscussionoffutureresearch.五、語法填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Iamlookingforward_________younextweek.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.seen22.She_________herbrotherforalongtime.A.hasn'tseenB.didn'tseeC.doesn'tseeD.willsee23.IfI_________you,Iwouldgowithyou.A.wereB.wasC.beD.am24.He_________hisfriendseveryweekend.A.meetsB.metC.ismeetingD.willmeet25.She_________tothepartylastnight,butshedidn'tgo.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitingC.wastoinviteD.wasinvitedto26.They_________tothemuseumnextweekend.A.aregoingB.willgoC.isgoingD.go27.I_________myhomeworkbeforedinner.A.willdoB.amdoingC.havedoneD.did28.He_________inthelibrary,butnowheisintheclassroom.A.wasB.wereC.isD.wasbeing29.She_________tothepartylastnight,butshedidn'tgo.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitingC.wastoinviteD.wasinvitedto30.He_________adoctor,butheisateachernow.A.wasB.wereC.beD.is六、短文改錯(cuò)要求：對于下列短文，如有錯(cuò)別字或標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號錯(cuò)誤，請?jiān)谠撛~或符號下面畫一橫線，并在該行右側(cè)橫線上寫出修改后的詞或符號。Inasmallvillage,therelivedamanwhowasknownforhiskindness.Everyday,hewouldhelphisneighborswiththeirproblems.Oneday,astrangercametothevillageandaskedfordirections.Themanshowedhimthewayandevengavehimaridetohisdestination.Thestrangerwasverygratefulandaskedthemanhisname.Themansmiledandsaid,"MynameisJohn."Thestrangerwroteitdownandleft.Afewdayslater,themanreceivedaletterfromthestranger.Itwasathank-younoteanditincludedacheckfor$100.Themanwassurprisedandcalledhisneighbor."Didyouseethatletter?"heasked."Itwasfromthatstrangerwhocamehereafewdaysago.""No,"hisneighborreplied."ButIknowwhoheis.Heisaveryrichmanwhoownsabigcompanyinthecity."Themancouldn'tbelieveit.Hehadhelpedastrangerandreceivedarewardforit.Hewasveryhappyanddecidedtokeephelpingothers.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B.was解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去是好朋友，但現(xiàn)在是，所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)。2.A.were解析：虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主語是第一人稱單數(shù)，所以用were。3.A.was解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去在圖書館，但現(xiàn)在是，所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)。4.A.wasinvited解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去被邀請，所以用過去被動語態(tài)。5.A.was解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去是醫(yī)生，現(xiàn)在是老師，所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)。6.A.were解析：虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主語是第一人稱單數(shù)，所以用were。7.A.was解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去在公園，但現(xiàn)在是，所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)。8.A.wasinvited解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去被邀請，所以用過去被動語態(tài)。9.A.was解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去是醫(yī)生，現(xiàn)在是老師，所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)。10.A.were解析：虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主語是第一人稱單數(shù)，所以用were。二、完形填空11.D.StudyEnglishforabouttwohours.解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句，LiHua每天學(xué)習(xí)英語大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。12.A.Hewenttoapartywithhisfriends.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，LiHua上周和朋友去了一個(gè)聚會。13.B.Theyplayedsomegames.解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句，他們玩了一些游戲。14.B.Itisaveryusefullanguage.解析：根據(jù)最后一段第二句，英語是一門非常有用的語言。15.A.HewantstobecomeagoodEnglishspeaker.解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句，LiHua想成為一名優(yōu)秀的英語演講者。三、閱讀理解16.C.Theeffectsofexerciseonbrainhealth.解析：根據(jù)第一段，研究主要關(guān)注運(yùn)動對大腦健康的影響。17.B.150minutesperweek.解析：根據(jù)第二段，建議每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的中等到高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動。18.A.Exercisecanhelppreventdiabetes.解析：根據(jù)第三段，運(yùn)動可以預(yù)防糖尿病。19.C.Todeterminetherelationshipbetweenexerciseanddementia.解析：根據(jù)最后一段，研究的目的是確定運(yùn)動和癡呆癥之間的關(guān)系。20.B.Withasummaryofthestudy'sfindings.解析：根據(jù)最后一段，文章以對研究結(jié)果的總述結(jié)束。四、語法填空21.A.tosee解析：lookforwardto意為“期待”，后面跟動