2025年全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試越南俄語筆譯試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：仔細閱讀每道題，根據(jù)上下文選擇最恰當?shù)脑~語或語法形式填空。咱們翻譯這活兒啊，就像拼圖，一個詞用錯了，整幅畫都跟著跑偏呢。來，咱們看看這些題，看看你能不能像對待老朋友一樣，準確叫出它們的名字。1.Shealways______herbrother,evenwhenhemakesmistakes.A.supportsB.respectsC.followsD.agrees（這題考的是固定搭配，"support"和"brother"湊一塊兒，就像親兄弟吵架時你還得幫他說話一樣自然。）2.Theoldlady______inthegardeneverymorning,ahabitshe’dkeptforoverfiftyyears.A.walksB.haswalkedC.waswalkingD.willwalk（時態(tài)這東西啊，得像偵探一樣，從句子里找出時間線。這里明顯是長期習慣，所以"haswalked"最對。）3.Despitetheheavyrain,they______themountaintopbeforesunset.A.reachedB.hadreachedC.wouldreachD.werereaching（"despite"后面通常用一般過去時，所以主句也得跟著過去，"reached"最符合邏輯。）4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.isD.are（虛擬語氣這玩意兒，得像演電影似的代入情景，"were"是經(jīng)典臺詞了。）5.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinVietnamnextyear.A.tobuildB.buildingC.builtD.tobebuilt（"considerdoing"固定搭配，就像你琢磨著去旅游一樣，得用動名詞。）6.Nobodyexpectedtheprojectto______soquickly.A.succeedB.besucceededC.succeedinD.succeeded（"expect"后面跟不定式，但這里要強調(diào)"成功"，所以得加"in"，就像你期待考試及格一樣。）7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______duringtheexam.A.nottocheatB.notcheatingC.tonotcheatD.notcheat（否定祈使句得用"nottodo"，就像你叮囑朋友"別喝醉"得說"don’tgetdrunk"一樣。）8.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethispuzzle.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose（限定性定語從句這東西，"who"和"that"都能用，但"that"更靈活，就像選人時你不會死磕一個條件。）9.Thebook______IborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutVietnamesehistory.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom（非限定性定語從句，"which"最自然，就像你指著書說"這本我借的"一樣。）10.Heisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoagenerous______.A.actorB.painterC.writerD.philanthropist（"notonly...butalso"前后要平行，"musician"是名詞，所以得選"philanthropist"，就像兩個優(yōu)點得配對。）11.Thecatissolazy______itrefusestomoveevenforfood.A.thatB.soC.asD.because（結(jié)果狀語從句，"so...that"是經(jīng)典組合，就像你太困了以至于睜不開眼。）12.ShehaslivedinParis______shewasachild.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.when（"since"表自從，像你從小學開始就喜歡畫畫一樣，時間沒斷過。）13.Thesouptastes______becauseIaddedtoomuchsalt.A.badlyB.goodC.wellD.badly（系動詞后用形容詞，"well"形容味道，就像你感冒了但感覺"well"一樣。）14.Theyweresurprised______hecouldspeakthreelanguagesfluently.A.byB.withC.atD.about（"besurprisedat"固定搭配，就像你驚訝于朋友突然學會彈吉他。）15.Themanagerpromisedto______theemployeesabonusnextmonth.A.giveB.givesC.givenD.giving（"promisetodo"固定搭配，就像你答應(yīng)朋友"下次請客"一樣。）16.Thetrainwassocrowded______wecouldn’tfindaseat.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why（"so...that"結(jié)果狀語，像你太餓以至于能吃三碗飯。）17.Sheis______tostartherownbusiness,despitetherisks.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.sobraveD.enoughbraveness（enough修飾形容詞要后置，就像你夠勇敢"enough"去冒險。）18.Thenovelwas______interestingthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A.soB.tooC.veryD.extremely（"so...that"結(jié)果狀語，像你太喜歡書以至于熬夜看。）19.IfI______you,Iwouldtellthetruth.A.amB.wereC.isD.are（虛擬語氣建議句式，"were"最地道，就像你跟朋友說"要是我是你，我就..."。）20.Thechildrenwere______tiredtheyfellasleepimmediately.A.tooB.soC.veryD.extremely（"so...that"結(jié)果狀語，像你太累"so"困得倒頭就睡。）二、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）要求：將下列中文句子翻譯成越南語。翻譯這活兒啊，得像翻譯員和詩人結(jié)婚，既要準確，又要浪漫。咱們來看看這些句子，看看你能不能既穩(wěn)當又生動地表達出來。1.他每天早上都沿著河岸散步，享受著清新的空氣。（提示：用"hàngngày"和"th??ngth?c"來體現(xiàn)習慣和享受感。）2.盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，他們還是成功完成了項目。（提示：用"b?tch?p"和"thànhc?ng"來強調(diào)克服困難后的成果。）3.她的畫技如此精湛，以至于觀眾都為之傾倒。（提示：用"v?xu?ts?c"和"say??m"來表現(xiàn)畫技和觀眾反應(yīng)。）4.這本書讓我回憶起童年在鄉(xiāng)下度過的快樂時光。（提示：用"nh?l?i"和"nhi?ttình"來傳達懷舊和美好情感。）5.如果明天下雨，我們就改天去看電影。（提示：用"n?utr?im?a"和"??il?ch"來表示條件和建議。）6.他不僅會說越南語，還會講流利的英語。（提示：用"kh?ngch?...màcòn"來體現(xiàn)并列關(guān)系。）7.這座城市的歷史可以追溯到數(shù)千年前的古代文明。（提示：用"l?chs?lau??i"和"tri?u??ic???i"來強調(diào)悠久歷史。）8.她的歌聲如此動聽，以至于所有人都被深深打動。（提示：用"háthay"和"th?tch?m"來表現(xiàn)歌聲和情感共鳴。）9.盡管語言不同，但兩國人民有著深厚的友誼。（提示：用"ng?nng?khácnhau"和"thamtình"來強調(diào)跨越文化的情感。）10.這位作家以其深刻的見解和優(yōu)美的文筆贏得了讀者們的喜愛。（提示：用"nhàv?n"和"phêphánsaus?c"來突出作家特點。）三、閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）要求：仔細閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。咱們做翻譯的，不光得會寫，還得能讀懂。這就像你去看一場電影，得先理解劇情，才能跟人聊天說電影拍得好不好。來，咱們看看這篇文章，看看你能不能抓住重點，像吃西瓜一樣挑出甜的部分。1.Theoldmansatbythewindow,watchingtherainfallonthestreetbelow.Hiseyeswerefilledwithmemoriesofhisyouth,whenheusedtoplaywithfriendsinthatveryneighborhood.Now,theneighborhoodhadchanged,thebuildingsweretaller,andthepeoplewerestrangers.Yet,theoldmanfeltasenseofcomfortinthefamiliarsoundofrain,whichremindedhimofsimplertimes.Whatdidtheoldmanfeelwhilewatchingtherain?A.SadnessB.HappinessC.AngerD.Boredom（這題得抓住"comfort"和"simpletimes"，就像你下雨天窩在被子里感覺溫暖一樣。）2.Agroupofstudentswerediscussingtheirplansforthesummervacation.Onestudentsuggestedgoingtothebeach,whileanotherrecommendedvisitingahistoricalmuseum.Athirdstudent,however,arguedthattheyshouldvolunteeratalocalcharity,asitwouldbemoremeaningful.Whatwasthethirdstudent'smainidea?A.Theywantedtorelaxatthebeach.B.Theybelievedvolunteeringwasimportant.C.Theypreferredmuseumstobeaches.D.Theythoughtsummervacationwasboring.（這題得看"moremeaningful"，就像你選志愿者活動而不是躺沙灘，覺得有意義。）3.Thecompanyannouncedanewpolicythatrequiredemployeestoworklongerhours.Manyemployeeswereunhappyaboutthisdecision,asitwouldreducetheirpersonaltime.Themanagementexplainedthatthepolicywasnecessarytostaycompetitiveinthemarket.Despitetheemployees'concerns,thepolicywasimplemented.Whatwasthemainreasonforthepolicy?A.Tomakeemployeeshappy.B.Toimprovethecompany'sperformance.C.Togiveemployeesmorefreetime.D.Tofiremanyemployees.（這題得看"staycompetitive"，就像公司加班是為了不被淘汰。）4.Ascientistwasconductinganexperimenttostudytheeffectsofglobalwarmingonpolarbears.Theresultsshowedthatthebearswerelosingtheirhabitatatanalarmingrate.Thescientistconcludedthaturgentactionwasneededtoprotectthespecies.Whatdidthescientistbelieveshouldbedone?A.Nothing,astheeffectswerenotsevere.B.Moreresearchshouldbedone.C.Immediatemeasuresshouldbetaken.D.Theexperimentshouldbestopped.（這題得看"urgentaction"，就像科學家說得趕緊救北極熊。）5.Ayoungwomanwasapplyingforajobasatranslator.Shehadexcellentlanguageskillsandseveralyearsofexperience,butshewasworriedaboutherlackofformaleducation.Duringtheinterview,sheconfidentlyansweredallthequestionsandimpressedtheinterviewerwithherknowledgeofbothlanguages.Whatwastheyoungwoman'smainconcernbeforetheinterview?A.Shewasnotgoodatlanguages.B.Shedidnothaveadegree.C.Shewasafraidoftheinterviewer.D.Shedidnotknowhowtowriteresumes.（這題得看"lackofformaleducation"，就像她擔心自己沒學歷。）四、漢越翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）要求：將下列越南語句子翻譯成中文。翻譯這活兒啊，得像走鋼絲，既要穩(wěn)，又要平衡。咱們來看看這些句子，看看你能不能像給朋友解釋一樣，把話說得清清楚楚，又不至于太啰嗦。1.Ch??ylu?ngiúp??ng??ikhác,dùh?cókhókh?ngì?in?a.（提示：用"不管...都..."來體現(xiàn)無條件幫助。）2.Mùahènàytr?inóngquá,chúngt?iph?itìmcáchlàmmáttrongnhà.（提示：用"太...了"和"想辦法"來表現(xiàn)炎熱和應(yīng)對措施。）3.Anh?y??vi?tm?tcu?nsáchv?l?chs?Vi?tNam,cu?nsáchr?t???cyêuthích.（提示：用"關(guān)于"和"受到歡迎"來連接主題和結(jié)果。）4.N?uth?iti?tt?tvàongàymai,chúngtas??ic?mtr?i?vùngnúi.（提示：用"如果...就..."來表示條件和計劃。）5.Bà?ycóm?tgi?ngháttuy?tv?i,khi?nt?tc?m?ing??iph?ithánph?c.（提示：用"如此...以至于..."來強調(diào)歌聲和觀眾反應(yīng)。）五、越南語寫作（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）要求：根據(jù)所給的中文提示，用越南語寫一段話（50-100詞）。寫作這東西啊，得像寫信，既要表達清楚，又要讓人讀著舒服。咱們來看看這些提示，看看你能不能像跟朋友聊天一樣，把話說得自然又流暢。1.提示：描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)，為什么喜歡。（例如：Mùa??nglàmùayêuthíchc?at?ivìth?iti?tsel?nhvàkh?ngkhítronglành...）2.提示：談?wù)勀銓W習的看法。（例如：H?ct?plàr?tquantr?ng??iv?it?ivìnógiúpt?im?r?ngki?nth?cvàpháttri?nb?nthan...）3.提示：描述一個你曾經(jīng)去過的有趣的地方。（例如：T?i??t?ng??n?àL?tm?tl?nvàt?ithíchn?i?óvìc?nh??pvàkh?ngkhímátm?...）4.提示：談?wù)勀銓τ颜x的看法。（例如：B?nbèlành?ngng??ir?tquantr?ngtrongcu?cs?ngc?at?ivìh?lu?n?bênt?ikhit?ic?n...）5.提示：描述一個你曾經(jīng)做過的志愿活動。（例如：T?i??thamgiam?tch??ngtrìnhlàmtìnhnguy?nviênt?im?tnhàtr?vàt?ith?y?i?u?ór?tyngh?a...）本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯與語法（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.A.supports解析：supportone'sbrother表示支持哥哥，符合語境。B.respects尊重，C.follows跟隨，D.agrees同意，都不符合“支持”的意思。2.B.haswalked解析：everymorningeveryday表示長期習慣，用現(xiàn)在完成時haswalked最合適。A.walks一般現(xiàn)在時，C.waswalking過去進行時，D.willwalk一般將來時，都不符合語境。3.A.reached解析：despitetheheavyrain表示盡管下雨，buttheyreachedthemountaintop強調(diào)結(jié)果，用一般過去時reached最符合邏輯。B.hadreached過去完成時，C.wouldreach虛擬語氣，D.werereaching過去進行時，都不符合語境。4.B.were解析：ifIwereyou是虛擬語氣經(jīng)典句式，表示“如果我是你”，后面用一般過去時were。A.am，C.is，D.are都不符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則。5.B.building解析：considerdoingsth表示考慮做某事，固定搭配。A.tobuild不定式，C.built過去分詞，D.tobebuilt被動不定式，都不符合。6.A.succeed解析：expectsthtodosth表示期待某事做某事，succeedindoingsth表示成功做某事，但這里直接用succeed最簡潔。B.besucceeded被動，C.succeedindoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，D.succeeded過去式，都不符合。7.A.nottocheat解析：asksbnottodosth表示讓某人不要做某事，固定搭配。B.notcheating現(xiàn)在分詞，C.tonotcheat結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，D.notcheat動詞原形，都不符合。8.C.that解析：限定性定語從句修飾theonlyone，關(guān)系代詞that或who都可以，但that更常用且更靈活。B.whom用于賓語位置，D.whose表示所有格，都不符合。9.A.which解析：非限定性定語從句用which指代前面整句話或整個書，相當于“這本我借的書”。B.that不用于非限定性定語從句，C.who指人，D.whom用于賓語位置，都不符合。10.D.philanthropist解析：notonly...butalso...前后結(jié)構(gòu)平行，atalentedmusician是名詞，所以butalso后面也得是名詞。A.actor，B.painter，C.writer都是名詞，但只有philanthropist（慈善家）符合“不僅會彈琴還會做慈善”的語境。11.A.that解析：so...that表示如此...以至于，固定搭配。B.so不能單獨引導結(jié)果狀語從句，C.as引導原因狀語從句，D.because引導原因狀語從句，都不符合。12.B.since解析：since表示自從，連接過去和現(xiàn)在，符合“從小時候開始就住在這里”的語境。A.for表示一段時間，但通常不直接跟從句，C.ago表示過去，不符合，D.when表示時間點，不符合。13.C.well解析：系動詞tastes后面用形容詞well表示味道好，badly是副詞，不能修飾tastes。B.good形容詞，但tastes后面通常用well。14.C.at解析：besurprisedatsth表示對某事感到驚訝，固定搭配。A.by，B.with，D.about都不符合“對他說的話感到驚訝”的語境。15.A.give解析：promisetodosth表示承諾做某事，固定搭配。B.gives一般現(xiàn)在時，C.given過去分詞，D.giving現(xiàn)在分詞，都不符合。16.A.that解析：so...that表示如此...以至于，固定搭配。B.which，C.when，D.why都不符合“火車太擠以至于找不到座位”的語境。17.B.braveenough解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置，braveenough表示足夠勇敢，符合語境。A.enoughbrave結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，C.sobrave，D.enoughbraveness名詞形式錯誤，都不符合。18.A.so解析：so...that表示如此...以至于，固定搭配。B.too...to...表示太...以至于不能，但結(jié)構(gòu)不對，C.very，D.extremely不能單獨引導so...that句式。19.B.were解析：ifIwereyou是虛擬語氣經(jīng)典句式，表示“如果我是你”，后面用一般過去時were。A.am，C.is，D.are都不符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則。20.B.so解析：so...that表示如此...以至于，固定搭配。A.too，C.very，D.extremely不能單獨引導so...that句式。二、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.Anh?ym?isáng??ud?ob??cd?cb?s?ng,t?nh??ngkh?ngkhítronglành.解析：hàngngày表示每天，d?ob??c表示散步，th??ngth?c表示享受，nhi?ttình表示清新，符合語境。2.B?tch?pnhi?uth?thách,h???hoànthànhd?ánthànhc?ng.解析：b?tch?p表示盡管，th?thách表示挑戰(zhàn)，thànhc?ng表示成功，符合語境。3.B?ctranhc?ach??yv?xu?ts?c,khi?nng??ixemsay??m.解析：v?xu?ts?c表示畫技精湛，say??m表示為之傾倒，符合語境。4.Cu?nsáchnàynh?ct?inh?l?itu?ith?h?nhphúc?n?ngth?n.解析：nh?l?i表示回憶起，nhi?ttình表示快樂，符合語境。5.N?utr?im?avàongàymai,chúngtas???il?chxemphim.解析：n?utr?im?a表示如果下雨，??il?ch表示改計劃，符合語境。6.Ch??ykh?ngch?nóiti?ngVi?tmàcònnóiti?ngAnhl?uloát.解析：kh?ngch?...màcòn表示不僅...還，符合語境。7.L?chs?c?athànhph?nàycóth?追溯到cáctri?u??ic???ihàngnghìnn?mtr??c.解析：l?chs?lau??i表示歷史悠久，tri?u??ic???i表示古代文明，符合語境。8.Gi?nghátc?abà?yhaytuy?tv?i,khi?nm?ing??ith?cch?m.解析：háthay表示動聽，th?tch?m表示深深打動，符合語境。9.Dùng?nng?khácnhau,nhandanhain??cv?ncótìnhc?mthamtình.解析：ng?nng?khácnhau表示語言不同，thamtình表示深厚友誼，符合語境。10.Nhàv?nnàyv?icácphêphánsaus?cvàv?nphong??p??chi?m???clòng??cgi?.解析：nhàv?n表示作家，phêphánsaus?c表示深刻見解，v?nphong??p表示優(yōu)美文筆，符合語境。三、閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1.A.Sadness解析：文章提到theoldmanfeltasenseofcomfort,buttheneighborhoodhadchanged,suggestinghemightbeabitsadaboutthepast."Comfort"doesn'tdirectlymeansadness,butthecontrastimpliesamixofemotions,andamongtheoptions,sadnessisthemostfitting.2.B.Theybelievedvolunteeringwasimportant.解析：Thethirdstudentarguedthatvolunteeringatalocalcharitywouldbemoremeaningful,indicatingtheythoughtvolunteeringwasimportant.3.B.Toimprovethecompany'sperformance.解析：Themanagementexplainedthatthepolicywasnecessarytostaycompetitiveinthemarket,suggestingthemainreasonwastoimproveperformance.4.C.Immediatemeasuresshouldbetaken.解析：Thescientistconcludedthaturgentactionwasneededtoprotectthespecies,implyingimmediatemeasuresshouldbetaken.5.B.Shedidnothaveadegree.解析：Theyoungwomanwasworriedaboutherlackofformaleducation,indicatingthiswashermainconcern.四、漢越翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1.Ch??ylu?ngiúp??ng??ikhác,dùh?cókhókh?ngì?in?a.解析：不管...都...表示dù...?in?a，符合語境。2.Mùahènàytr?inóngquá,chúngt?iph?itìmcáchlàmmáttrongnhà.解析：太...了表示nóngquá，想辦法表示tìmcách，符合語境。3.Anh?y??vi?tm?tcu?nsáchv?l?chs?Vi?tNam,cu?nsáchr?t???cyêuthích.解析：關(guān)于表示v?，受到歡迎表示???cyêuthích，符合語境。4.N?uth?iti?tt?tvàongàymai,chúngtas??ic?mtr?i?vùngnúi.解析：如果...就...表示n?u...thì...，符合語境。5.Bà?ycóm?tgi?ngháttuy?tv?i,khi?nt?tc?m?ing??iph?ithánph?c.解析：如此...以至于...表示v?y...khi?n...??nm?c...，符合語境。五、越南語寫作（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1.Mùa??nglàmùayêuthíchc?at?ivìth?iti?tsel?nhvàkh?ngkhítronglành.T?ithích?id?o?c?ngviênvàobu?it?i,hítth?kh?ngkhímátm?vàng?mnhìnmàns??ngm?ngph?trêncayc?i.Mùa??ngc?nglàth?igiant?ivàgia?ìnhcùngnhaulàmbánhch?ng,m?ttruy?nth?ngmàt?iv?cùngtrantr?ng.Nh?ng?i?ugi?nd?nàykhi?nmùa??ngtr?thànhmónquàtuy?tv?imàt?nhiênbant?ngchot?i.2.H?ct?plàr?