2025年初級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解模擬題及答案解析一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）Passage1:DearAlice,IamwritingtoyoubecauseIneedyouradviceaboutmynewjob.Istartedworkingatatechcompanythreemonthsagoasasoftwareengineer.Thejobisquitechallenging,andIoftenworkovertime.However,Iamlearningalotandenjoyingthework.Thecompanycultureisverydifferentfrommypreviousjob.Here,everyoneisencouragedtoshareideasandworkinteams.Ifindthisenvironmentveryinspiring.Butsometimes,Ifeeloverwhelmedbytheamountofworkandthepressuretoperformwell.Iamalsostrugglingwiththework-lifebalance.Iusedtohavealotoffreetime,butnowIbarelyhaveany.Myfamilyandfriendsaregettingworriedaboutme.Ineedtofindawaytomanagemytimebetterandreducemystress.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?ShouldItalktomybossaboutreducingmyworkload,orshouldIlookforwaystoimprovemyefficiency?Iwouldappreciateanyadviceyoucangiveme.Bestregards,TomQuestions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Tom'snewjobasasoftwareengineerB.Tom'sstruggleswithwork-lifebalanceC.Tom'sadviceforfindingajobD.Tom'sthoughtsoncompanyculture2.HowlonghasTombeenworkingatthetechcompany?A.OnemonthB.ThreemonthsC.SixmonthsD.Oneyear3.WhatisTom'sbiggestchallengeatwork?A.LearningnewtechnologiesB.WorkinginateamC.ManaginghistimeD.Dealingwithstress4.WhatdoesTomlikeaboutthecompanyculture?A.ThelonghoursB.ThehighpayC.TheopportunitytoshareideasD.Thework-lifebalance5.WhatisTom'splanforsolvinghisproblem?A.QuittinghisjobB.TalkingtohisbossC.WorkingharderD.IgnoringtheproblemPassage2:Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasalovelyday,andwespentthemorninghikinginthewoods.Theairwasfresh,andthebirdsweresinging.Itookmanyphotosandenjoyedthepeacefulsurroundings.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbythelake.Mygrandmothermadesandwiches,andmygrandfatherbroughtdrinks.Weplayedgamesandlaughedtogether.ItwasoneofthebestpicnicsIhaveeverhad.Asthesunset,wereturnedhomeandhaddinnertogether.Mygrandparentstoldmestoriesabouttheiryouth,andIfeltgratefulforthetimewespenttogether.Irealizedhowimportantitistospendqualitytimewithfamily.Ileftearlythenextmorningtocatchmytrain.Ifelthappyandrelaxedafterthetrip.IhopeIcanvisitmygrandparentsmoreoften.Questions:6.Whatdidtheauthordolastweekend?A.VisitedhisfriendsB.WenttothecityC.HikedinthecountrysideD.Stayedathome7.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.RainyB.CloudyC.SunnyD.Windy8.Whatdidtheauthorandhisgrandparentsdointheafternoon?A.WatchedamovieB.WentforaswimC.HadapicnicD.Playedsports9.Whatdidtheauthorfeelafterthetrip?A.TiredB.HappyC.BoredD.Angry10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthor'striptothecityB.Theauthor'svisittohisgrandparentsC.Theauthor'sfavoritehobbiesD.Theauthor'sdailyroutine二、判斷題（共5題，每題1分）Passage3:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisaseriesofwallsandfortificationsbuiltacrossnorthernChinatoprotectagainstinvasions.TheGreatWallisalsoasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.ConstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.Differentstatesbuiltwallstoprotectthemselvesfromeachother.ThemostfamoussectionoftheGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Itstretchesover8,000kilometersandisvisiblefromspace.TheGreatWallhasbeenrebuiltandrestoredmanytimesoverthecenturies.Today,itisapopulartouristdestination.MillionsofpeoplevisittheGreatWalleachyeartoseeitsmagnificentarchitectureandlearnaboutChinesehistory.Questions:1.TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedinsouthernChina.2.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectagainstinvasions.3.TheGreatWallwasbuiltinthe20thcentury.4.TheMingDynastywasaperiodofChinesehistory.5.TheGreatWallisnotapopulartouristdestination.Passage4:Coffeeisoneofthemostpopularbeveragesintheworld.Itismadefromtheseedsofthecoffeeplant,whichareroastedandground.Coffeeisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleeverydayforitsflavorandenergizingeffects.Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoffeebeans,eachwithitsownuniqueflavor.ThetwomaintypesofcoffeebeansareArabicaandRobusta.Arabicabeansaregenerallyconsideredtobehigherqualityandhaveamoredelicateflavor.Robustabeansaremorebitterandhaveastrongercaffeinecontent.Coffeecanbepreparedinmanyways,includingbrewing,espresso,andcoldbrew.Eachmethodproducesadifferenttasteandtexture.Coffeeshopsaroundtheworldofferavarietyofcoffeedrinks,fromsimpleblackcoffeetocomplexlattesandcappuccinos.Questions:1.Coffeeismadefromtheleavesofthecoffeeplant.2.Coffeeisnotapopularbeverageintheworld.3.ArabicabeansarelowerqualitythanRobustabeans.4.Coffeecanonlybepreparedbybrewing.5.Coffeeshopsdonotofferavarietyofcoffeedrinks.三、填空題（共5題，每題2分）Passage5:Lastmonth,ItraveledtoParisforthefirsttime.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIwasamazedbythebeautyofthecity.TheEiffelTowerwasmyfavoriteattraction.Itookmanyphotosfromthetop,andtheviewwasincredible.Inthemorning,IvisitedtheLouvreMuseum.Ispenthourslookingatfamouspaintingsandsculptures.TheMonaLisawasmyfavoritepiece.Iwasimpressedbyitsbeautyandhistory.Intheafternoon,ItookaboattourontheSeineRiver.Thecitylookedbeautifulfromthewater,andIenjoyedthepeacefulatmosphere.IalsovisitedNotre-DameCathedral,althoughitwasstillunderrenovation.IendedmytripwithamealatasmallrestaurantinMontmartre.Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheambiancewascharming.IleftPariswithmanymemoriesandadesiretovisitagainsoon.Questions:1.Wheredidtheauthortraveltolastmonth?_______________2.Whatwastheauthor'sfavoriteattractioninParis?_______________3.Whatdidtheauthorvisitinthemorning?_______________4.Whatdidtheauthordointheafternoon?_______________5.Wheredidtheauthorhavedinner?_______________四、簡(jiǎn)答題（共5題，每題2分）Passage6:MybestfriendisnamedSarah.SheisastudentattheUniversityofLondon.Sarahismajoringinpsychology,andsheloveslearningabouthumanbehavior.Sheisalsoverypassionateaboutsocialissuesandvolunteersatalocalcharity.Sarahisaverykindandsupportiveperson.Shealwayslistenstomyproblemsandoffersadvice.Sheisalsoveryfunnyandalwaysknowshowtomakemelaugh.Ifeelluckytohavesuchagreatfriend.Weoftenspendtimetogether,eitherstudyingorgoingoutforfun.Lastweekend,wewenttoaconcerttogether.Sarahlovesmusic,andwehadagreattime.Iamlookingforwardtoournextadventuretogether.Questions:1.Whatistheauthor'sbestfriend'sname?_______________2.WhatisSarahstudyingattheUniversityofLondon?_______________3.WhatdoesSarahlovelearningabout?_______________4.HowdoesSarahspendherfreetime?_______________5.WhatdidtheauthorandSarahdolastweekend?_______________五、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtocook.Ihadalwaysbeenterribleatit,butIwantedtoimprovemyskills.Isignedupforacookingclassatalocalcommunitycenter.TheclasswastaughtbyawomannamedMaria.Shewasverypatientandknowledgeable.Shetaughtushowtomakeavarietyofdishes,fromsimplesandwichestocomplexpastadishes.IwasamazedathowmuchIlearnedinjustafewweeks.OneofthethingsIenjoyedmostabouttheclasswasthehands-onexperience.Wegottocookeveryday,andweateourcreationsattheendofeachsession.Ialsolearnedalotfrommyclassmates.Wesharedtipsandtricks,andwehelpedeachotherwhenweneededit.Bytheendoftheclass,Iwasabletocookavarietyofdishesbymyself.IwasveryproudofwhatIhadaccomplished.Icontinuedtopractice,andIgraduallyimprovedmyskills.Now,Ilovecookingandenjoyexperimentingwithnewrecipes.Ioftencookformyfamilyandfriends,andtheyalwayslovemyfood.Iamgratefulfortheopportunitytolearnhowtocook,andIhopetocontinueimprovingmyskills.Questions:1.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodolastyear?A.LearntocookB.TakeacookingclassC.StartarestaurantD.Teachacookingclass2.Wheredidtheauthortakethecookingclass?A.AthomeB.Atafriend'shouseC.AtacommunitycenterD.Atarestaurant3.Whotaughtthecookingclass?A.AmannamedJohnB.AwomannamedMariaC.AcheffromafamousrestaurantD.Afriendoftheauthor4.Whatdidtheauthorlearninthecookingclass?A.HowtomakesandwichesB.HowtomakepastadishesC.HowtobeachefD.Howtoopenarestaurant5.Whatwasoneofthethingstheauthorenjoyedmostabouttheclass?A.ThelecturesB.Thehands-onexperienceC.ThehomeworkD.Thetests6.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheclass?A.TiredB.BoredC.ProudD.Stressed7.Whatdidtheauthordoaftertheclass?A.StoppedcookingB.ContinuedtopracticeC.StartedarestaurantD.Taughtacookingclass8.Whatistheauthor'scurrentattitudetowardscooking?A.HatesitB.IsindifferenttoitC.LovesitD.Isscaredofit9.Whathastheauthoraccomplishedsincetheclass?A.ImprovedhercookingskillsB.LostinterestincookingC.GivenuponcookingD.Startedacookingblog10.Whatistheauthor'splanf