第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省深圳市高級(jí)體系聯(lián)考中考英語三模試卷（6月份）一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（10分）LastFridayafternoon，Iwasatarestauranteatingwithmyfamily.Justaswefinishedup，a1manenteredwithatrolley（手推車）fullofhisbelongings，clearlyveryhotfromwalkingoutsideandclearlyhungryandthirsty.Aswe2toleave，hewalkedpastus，satatthetablewe'djustleft，andstartedeatingtheleftoverfood.Wenoticedthestaffmotioning（示意）toeachothertocleartheplatesawayfromthetable.Whenwewerewalkingout，weheardsomeonesay，"Excuseme."Itwasthe3whohadsatatourtable.He4I'dleftmywalletbehindandwaswalkingtowardsustogiveitback.Isaidthankyouandmyhusbandthen5himamealandafewdrinkstoexpressourthankfulness.Whilewewerewalkingawayandonthedrivehome，Iwas6tomy6﹣year﹣oldsonwhathadhappenedandtheimportanceofhelpingothersaswellasbeingthankfultohaveahometoliveinandfoodtoeat.Twodayslater，tomy7，IlookedinmywalletforacardandrealizedIhad＄50cashinthereallalong.Hecouldeasilyhavetakenitbuthedidn't.HowIwishedIcouldhavegivenittotheman!My8wasjusttoofocusedontryingtoexplaintheimportanceofkindnesstomychildanditnevercrossedmymindtocheckthewalletinthefirstplace.Thisworldmaybehardevenatthebestoftimes，buttherearesome9beautifulandhonestheartsoutthere.Maywealltryanddowhatwecanwhenwecantomakesomeone'sdayalittle10.1.A.uselessB.hopelessC.fearlessD.homeless2.A.turnupB.setupC.gotupD.cleanup3.A.manB.womanC.managerD.waiter4.A.heardB.tastedC.smelledD.noticed5.A.cookedB.orderedC.preparedD.introduced6.A.explainingB.expectingC.remindingD.expressing7.A.joyB.regretC.shockD.worry8.A.decisionB.attentionC.impressionD.permission9.A.trulyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.simply10.A.shorterB.longerC.brighterD.darker二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（7.5分）InFebruary1950，HuaLuogeng，afamousChinesemathematician，wroteanopenlettertoallChinesestudentsstudyingintheUSwhilehewasreturningtoChina.Thelettermovedmanypeopleandshowedthestrongpatriotism（愛國精神）ofmanyoverseasChinesescientistswhowereeagertoreturntotheirhomeland.Thedocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）ReturntellsthestoryofmanyscientistswhodecidedtogobacktoChinainthe1950s."Itnotonlyfocusesontheirhistoricalbackgroundsbutalsoshowstheiremotionsandadeepsenseofpatriotism，"saidLiZheng，thedocumentary'sdirector.Returnsharesmanylittle﹣knownstoriesofthesescientists.InHua'scase，manypeopledon'tknowhowimportanthisworkwasintheearlydevelopmentofcomputerscienceinChina.InMarch1950，HualefthisjobatPrincetonUniversity'sInstituteforAdvancedStudyandreturnedtoChina.Atatimewhenfewpeopleknewaboutcomputers，Huaalreadyunderstoodtheirpotentialforscientificprogress.Thenextyear，hebecamethedirectoroftheInstituteofMathematicsattheChineseAcademyofSciencesandsetupChina'sfirstcomputerresearchteam.LisaidHua'sstorymovedhim."Huawasmorethanjustamathematician.Hehadbigideasandwasverybrave，especiallyforhistime."TalkingabouttheinfluenceofReturnonyoungpeople，Lisaid，"Ihopeteenagerswilllearnmoreabouthistoryfromthisdocumentaryandbeinspiredbythespiritofthesescientists.Today'syoungpeopleliveinawell﹣offsociety，butwemustneverforgetthecontributionsofthosewhocamebeforeus."11.WhatdidHua'sopenlettermainlyshow？A.HismathachievementsintheworldB.HisTeachingmethodsinmath.C.Histravelexperiencesaroundtheworld.D.Hisstrongloveforhismotherland.12.WhendidHualeavePrincetonUniversity？A.InFebruary1950B.InMarch1950C.InJanuary1951D.InMarch194913.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"potential"meaninparagraph3？A.ThepresentuseB.ThefuturepossibilityC.ThepastfailureD.Thetechnicalproblem14.WhatcanweinferaboutHua'spersonalityfromLi'sdescriptioninParagraph3？A.Hewasnarrow﹣mindedandfocusonhisowninterest.B.Hewasshortofcouragetofaceallthechallenges.C.Hewasfar﹣sightedandhadastrongwill.D.HedislikedwhathesawandexperiencedinChina.15.WhatisthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryReturn？A.Tohonorscientists'patriotismandcontributions.B.Tocriticizemodernteenagers'lazinessinlearning.C.Toexplainhowcomputerscanworksowell.D.TocompareChinawiththeUnitedStatesinthe1950s.（7.5分）Underthe"AI"concept，anewbusinessmodelintheeducationindustry"AIself﹣studyrooms"hasrecentlyappearedinChinaandisattractingincreasingattentionandcausingdifferentopinions.AIself﹣studyroomscombineAIlearningtools，studymonitors，andasuitablelearningenvironment.Studentstakeonlinecoursesanddoexerciseswithlearningdevices.Meanwhile，monitorshelpmaintaindiscipline，andapplyAItofindweakknowledgepointsanddesignpersonalizedstudyplansforstudents.AparenttoldGlobalTimesthatAIlearningdevicesaremoreinteractivethanregularonlinecourses，analyzingandrecommendingsuitablychallengingquestionstomeetstudents'specificlearninggoals."Now，studentsinruralareascanconductvirtualbiologyexperimentsthroughAIstudyrooms，whichwerepreviouslyimpossibleduetolimitedlocalresources."AteacherfromQinghaisaid.Somepeoplepraisetheiradvantages，whileothersthinkAIself﹣studyroomsarejustshowytricks.SomestudentssaycertainAIlearningdevicesarenotsmartenoughastheycan'tadjustteachingtoindividualneedsandonlyoffermechanicalpractice.Theirupdatesaretooslow，andtheirfixedquestionbanksoftenhavemistakes，whichmightmisleadstudents.Regardingthecost，itis200yuanforonehouronweekendswhilethereisa20%discount（折扣）onweekdays."Wecan'taffordthisservice.Wehavetothinkcarefullyaboutwhetherthepricematchesthelearningeffect."aparentfromJiangsutoldtheGlobalTimes."IbelieveAIcontributestoeducation，butAIself﹣studyrooms，asanewindustry，faceproblemslikepoorintegrationandunbalancedquality.Still，continuoustechnologicalprogressandwiderwillmakeAIlearningmoreimportantinthefuture，"saidProfessorHuang，DirectoroftheBeijingAcademyofSocialSciences.16.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byshowingafact.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivinganexample.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIself﹣studyroomsaccordingtothepassage？A.OnlyAIlearningtoolsareprovidedintheAIself﹣studyrooms.B.Theirdevicesarecompletelyintelligentandthefixedquestionbankstheyprovidehavenoerrorsatall.C.Theyhelpruralstudentsdomoreexperimentsthanbefore.D.TheirstudymonitorscanapplyAItoofferstudentspersonalizedstudyplans.18.HowmuchwillyouspendstudyinginAIself﹣studyroomsfor2hoursonFriday？A.160yuanB.240yuanC.320yuanD.400yuan19.WhatisProfessorHuang'sattitudetowardAIlearning？A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Notmentioned.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.TheRiseofAIStudyRoomsB.HighCostsofAIStudyRoomsC.AILearning：EducationinRuralAreasD.AISelf﹣StudyRooms'GrowingAttentionandMixedOpinions（7.5分）Doyouthinkbirdwatchingisanactivityforoldpeople？Notanymore.Moreyoungpeople，includingcelebritieslikeactorLiXian，aretakingitup.LirecentlytrendedonWeiboafterbeingrecognizedphotographingbirdsinaBeijingpark，muchlikethe"grandpas"there.Hesharedhisbirdphotosonline，explaininghehadlongedtotrybirdphotographysincetakingupthehobby."It'sjustthatIhaven'thadenoughtimeortherightequipmentuntilnow."hewrote.Withthearrivalofspring，hefinallybroughthisnewequipmentandjoinedexperiencedphotographers"Notbadforafirstshot，"hewrote，obviouslypleasedwithhiswork.Afewdayslater，hejokedabouthimselfinhissecondbirdphotopost："MyWeiboisgettingweirder."Bothpostshavereceivedplentyofrepostsandlikes.Liisnotalone.Acloserlookrevealsmoreandmoreyoungfacesinthebirdwatchingcrowds.Theoncenichehobby（小眾愛好）hasturnedintoapopularactivity.Statisticsshowthatthenumberofbirdwatchingenthusiasts（熱衷者）inChinahasmorethandoubledsince2018.Meanwhile，birdwatchingisbeingreshapedbytheinternet.Onsocialmedia，lovelybirdphotoswithclevercaptions（配文）bringthebeautyofbirdstoeverydaylife.Creativevideoswithfunsoundeffectsalsoaddalight﹣heartedtouch.Buttheexcitementisnotjustaboutacelebrity'shobby.There'ssomethingdeeper.Youngpeopletodayarelookingfornewwaystoconnectwithnatureintheircities.Waitingbehindthecameraandwatchingtheirfurryfriendsisjusttherightthing.Slowingdowncanbringthemthecomforttheyneed.21.WhydidLiXianbeginbirdphotographyrecently？A.Hehadenoughtimeandnecessarytools.B.Hisfansencouragedhimtosharehobbies.C.Experiencedphotographersinvitedhimtojoin.D.Springofferedbetterchancesforanimalphotos.22.Howdoestheinternetchangebirdwatching？A.Byteachingskills.B.Bysharingbirdfacts.C.Bymakingitfunonline.D.Byholdingcompetitions.23.Whydoyoungpeopletakeupbirdwatching？A.Tofollowstars'hobbies.B.Tofindcomfortinnature.C.Tolearnphoto﹣takingskills.D.Tostudybirdsscientifically.24.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？A.Internet'sroleinbirdprotection.B.Birdwatching'shistoricalchanges.C.Acelebrity'sbirdphotographyjourney.D.Youthdrivingbirdwatching'spopularity.25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inasciencereport.B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inalifestylemagazine.D.Inaphotographyguidebook.第二節(jié)短文填空請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（10分）TheJourneyofSelf﹣DiscoveryPeoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.Someevenmakeawaytospace.However，thebiggestjourneyistheself﹣discoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself﹣discovery？Herearesometipsforyou.Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytocreate，yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof？26Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.27Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage，whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Getoutofyourcomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）.Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar（熟悉的）area.However，inordertodiscoveryourself，youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.28Forexample，youcangooutforadifficultrockclimbing.Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel，thinkandreactwhenthechallengecomes.29Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts，youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.30Asyougothroughlife，manyexperiencescanchangeyou，andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself﹣discoveryislife'sgreatestadventure.A.Youneedtofindouttheanswer.B.Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.C.Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.D.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.E.Infact，theself﹣discoveryjourneyisalife﹣longtask.F.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.第三節(jié)信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了六種科技與創(chuàng)新主題的俱樂部，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Jason，Emma，Mike，Tom和Lisa的需求，幫他們選擇合適的俱樂部。A.RobotDesignClubDoyoudreamofbuildingyourownrobot？Joinustolearnprogrammingandengineeringskills!Weprovidetoolsandguidancetoturnyourideasintoreality.B.GreenEnergyInnovatorsInterestedinsolvingenvironmentalproblems？Inthisclub，you'lldesignsolar﹣powereddevicesandexploresustainableenergysolutionsforthefuture.C.3DPrintingWorkshopWanttocreate3Dmodelsofinventions？Ourclubteaches3Ddesignandprintingtechnology.Youcanmakeprototypesofyourowngadgets!D.AIExplorersCuriousaboutartificialintelligence？JoinourdiscussionsonAI，learntocodesimpleAIprograms，andseehowAImachines"think."E.YoungInventors'LabHaveacreativemind？Thisclubhelpsyoudevelopinventionsfromsketchestorealproducts.Pastprojectsincludedsmartbackpacksandautomaticplant﹣wateringsystems.F.FutureEngineersLovebuildingthings？Wefocusonhands﹣onengineeringchallenges，likeconstructingbridgesorminielectriccars，usingphysicsandcreativity.31Jasonenjoyshands﹣onprojectsandwantstobuildaminicarwithateam.32EmmaiscuriousabouthowAIworksandwantstotrywritingasimpleAIalgorithm.33Mikelovesturninghissketchesintorealobjectsanddreamsofmakinghisownsmartinventions.34Tomisfascinatedbyrobotsandwantstolearnhowtoprogramonehimself.35Lisacaresdeeplyabouttheenvironmentandhopestodesigndevicesthatuserenewableenergy.三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空（10分）FormerbasketballstarYaoMingshowedupinLonghuaDistrict，Shenzhen.Hecametosupportaninterestinginitiative（倡議）36encouragesShenzhenresidentstoputawaytheirmobilephonesforonehoureveryday.Insteadofusingphones，people37（ask）toreadpaperbooksordooutdoorexerciseduringthistime.TheinitiativewasannouncedataceremonyintheShenzhenLibrary.Itwas38importanteventforthe30thWorldBookDayandthe10thShenzhenMinors'（未成年人）BookReadingDay.Themainpurposeis39（deal）withtheproblemofpeopleusingelectronicsandsmartdevicestoomuch.Areportin2024saidthat，onaverage，eachpersoninChinaspent435minutesonthemobileInterneteverydaybyDecember2023.What'smore，kidsacrossthecountrystartusingelectronic40（product）atayoungage.YaoMing，whoisalsoanationallawmaker，putforwarda"24﹣hourscreen﹣free"programforminorsduringabigmeeting41March2025.Hewantedmorepeopletoknow42badusingelectronicdevicestoomuchcanbeforyoungpeople'shealth.Hetoldteenagerstogooutsideandenjoynature.Thisideabecame43（real）popularonsocialmedia.YaoMingsaidattheeventthatthisinitiativeisn'tagainsttechnology.Smartdevicesdobringusconvenience.Buthethinksweshouldbalance44（we）onlineandofflinelives.Shenzheniswell﹣knownforpromotingreading.It'saGlobalModelCityforReadingforAllbyUNESCO.Shenzhenhasbuiltmanycommunitylibrariesand24﹣hourstreet﹣sidebookbars.Also，thecity45（hold）theShenzhenReadingMonthfor25years.Fromnowon，Shenzhenwillshareamonthlylistofreadingandsportsactivitiesforthedailyscreen﹣freehour.四、書面表達(dá)46．（15分）2025年5月6日，來自深圳的趙心童奪得了2025年斯諾克世錦賽冠軍。毫無疑問，他的成功源于他堅(jiān)持不懈的努力。假如你是李華，你校英文社團(tuán)正在舉辦以"TheSecrettoSuccess"為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身的學(xué)習(xí)或成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷寫一篇征文，講述你獲得成功的一件事情，并分享你的收獲。注意：（1）詞數(shù)為80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（4）開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：persistencen.堅(jiān)持不懈strugglewith在……方面有困難；費(fèi)力地應(yīng)對(duì)或努力克服ZhaoXintongfromShenzhenwonthe2025SnookerWorldChampionship.Hisstoryremindsusthatsuccesscan'tbeeasilyachieved.Instead，________.

2025年廣東省深圳市高級(jí)體系聯(lián)考中考英語三模試卷（6月份）參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（10分）LastFridayafternoon，Iwasatarestauranteatingwithmyfamily.Justaswefinishedup，a（1）Dmanenteredwithatrolley（手推車）fullofhisbelongings，clearlyveryhotfromwalkingoutsideandclearlyhungryandthirsty.Aswe（2）Ctoleave，hewalkedpastus，satatthetablewe'djustleft，andstartedeatingtheleftoverfood.Wenoticedthestaffmotioning（示意）toeachothertocleartheplatesawayfromthetable.Whenwewerewalkingout，weheardsomeonesay，"Excuseme."Itwasthe（3）Awhohadsatatourtable.He（4）DI'dleftmywalletbehindandwaswalkingtowardsustogiveitback.Isaidthankyouandmyhusbandthen（5）Bhimamealandafewdrinkstoexpressourthankfulness.Whilewewerewalkingawayandonthedrivehome，Iwas（6）Atomy6﹣year﹣oldsonwhathadhappenedandtheimportanceofhelpingothersaswellasbeingthankfultohaveahometoliveinandfoodtoeat.Twodayslater，tomy（7）C，IlookedinmywalletforacardandrealizedIhad＄50cashinthereallalong.Hecouldeasilyhavetakenitbuthedidn't.HowIwishedIcouldhavegivenittotheman!My（8）Bwasjusttoofocusedontryingtoexplaintheimportanceofkindnesstomychildanditnevercrossedmymindtocheckthewalletinthefirstplace.Thisworldmaybehardevenatthebestoftimes，buttherearesome（9）Abeautifulandhonestheartsoutthere.Maywealltryanddowhatwecanwhenwecantomakesomeone'sdayalittle（10）C.1.A.uselessB.hopelessC.fearlessD.homeless2.A.turnupB.setupC.gotupD.cleanup3.A.manB.womanC.managerD.waiter4.A.heardB.tastedC.smelledD.noticed5.A.cookedB.orderedC.preparedD.introduced6.A.explainingB.expectingC.remindingD.expressing7.A.joyB.regretC.shockD.worry8.A.decisionB.attentionC.impressionD.permission9.A.trulyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.simply10.A.shorterB.longerC.brighterD.darker【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：就在我們結(jié)束的時(shí)候，一個(gè)無家可歸的人推著一輛手推車進(jìn)來了，手推車?yán)镅b滿了他的東西，顯然他在外面走得很熱，很明顯又餓又渴。useless無用的；hopeless絕望的；fearless無畏的；homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)"atrolley（手推車）fullofhisbelongings…clearlyhungryandthirsty（一手推車的東西……顯然又餓又渴）"可推知，這個(gè)人是無家可歸者。故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我們起身準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，他從我們身邊走過，坐在我們剛離開的桌子旁，開始吃剩下的食物。turnup出現(xiàn)；setup建立；gotup起身；cleanup清理。根據(jù)"leave（離開）"可知，用餐完畢后，應(yīng)是起身準(zhǔn)備離開。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：是剛才坐在我們桌邊的男人。man男人；woman女人；manager經(jīng)理；waiter服務(wù)員。根據(jù)上文"hewalkedpastus，satatthetablewe'djustleft（他從我們身邊走過，坐在我們剛離開的那張桌子旁）"可知，此處指坐在我們桌邊的男人。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他注意到我落下了錢包，正朝我們走來要還。heard聽到；tasted嘗到；smelled聞到；noticed注意到。根據(jù)"giveitback（歸還它）"可知，歸還錢包，應(yīng)是注意到被落下的錢包。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我說了謝謝，然后我丈夫給他點(diǎn)了一頓飯和幾杯飲料來表達(dá)我們的感激之情。cooked烹飪；ordered點(diǎn)菜；prepared準(zhǔn)備；introduced介紹。根據(jù)上文"LastFridayafternoon，Iwasatarestauranteatingwithmyfamily.（上周五下午，我和家人在一家餐館吃飯。）"可知，事件發(fā)生在餐館，所以此處指點(diǎn)餐。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們離開并開車回家時(shí)，我正在向我6歲的兒子解釋發(fā)生了什么，以及幫助他人的重要性，同時(shí)感謝有家住和有飯吃。explaining解釋；expecting期待；reminding提醒；expressing表達(dá)。根據(jù)下文"explaintheimportanceofkindnesstomychild（向我的孩子解釋善良的重要性）"可知，此處指解釋情況。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：兩天后，令我震驚的是，我在錢包里找一張卡，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面一直有50美元現(xiàn)金。joy喜悅；regret后悔；shock震驚；worry擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)"realizedIhad＄50cashinthereallalong（意識(shí)到我一直有50美元現(xiàn)金在里面）"可知，此處表示意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以很震驚。故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：我的注意力太集中在試圖向我的孩子解釋善良的重要性上，我從來沒有想過要先檢查錢包。decision決定；attention注意力；impression印象；permission許可。根據(jù)"focusedon（專注于）"以及"itnevercrossedmymindtocheckthewalletinthefirstplace（我一開始根本就沒想過要檢查那個(gè)錢包）"可知，從來沒有想過要先檢查錢包，應(yīng)是注意力集中在其他地方。故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：即使在最好的時(shí)候，這個(gè)世界也可能是艱難的，但世界上還是有一些真正美麗和誠實(shí)的心。truly真正地；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；simply僅僅。根據(jù)"Thisworldmaybehardevenatthebestoftimes，buttherearesome…beautifulandhonestheartsoutthere.（即使在最好的時(shí)候，這個(gè)世界也可能是艱難的，但世界上還是有一些……美麗和誠實(shí)的心。）"的語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)性，指世界上還是有一些真正美麗和誠實(shí)的心。故選A。（10）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：愿我們都盡我們所能，讓別人的一天變得更明亮。shorter更短的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；brighter更明亮的；darker更黑暗的。根據(jù)"Maywealltryanddowhatwecanwhenwecantomakesomeone'sdayalittle…（愿我們都盡我們所能，讓別人的一天變得……）"的語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指讓別人的一天變得更明亮。故選C。二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（7.5分）InFebruary1950，HuaLuogeng，afamousChinesemathematician，wroteanopenlettertoallChinesestudentsstudyingintheUSwhilehewasreturningtoChina.Thelettermovedmanypeopleandshowedthestrongpatriotism（愛國精神）ofmanyoverseasChinesescientistswhowereeagertoreturntotheirhomeland.Thedocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）ReturntellsthestoryofmanyscientistswhodecidedtogobacktoChinainthe1950s."Itnotonlyfocusesontheirhistoricalbackgroundsbutalsoshowstheiremotionsandadeepsenseofpatriotism，"saidLiZheng，thedocumentary'sdirector.Returnsharesmanylittle﹣knownstoriesofthesescientists.InHua'scase，manypeopledon'tknowhowimportanthisworkwasintheearlydevelopmentofcomputerscienceinChina.InMarch1950，HualefthisjobatPrincetonUniversity'sInstituteforAdvancedStudyandreturnedtoChina.Atatimewhenfewpeopleknewaboutcomputers，Huaalreadyunderstoodtheirpotentialforscientificprogress.Thenextyear，hebecamethedirectoroftheInstituteofMathematicsattheChineseAcademyofSciencesandsetupChina'sfirstcomputerresearchteam.LisaidHua'sstorymovedhim."Huawasmorethanjustamathematician.Hehadbigideasandwasverybrave，especiallyforhistime."TalkingabouttheinfluenceofReturnonyoungpeople，Lisaid，"Ihopeteenagerswilllearnmoreabouthistoryfromthisdocumentaryandbeinspiredbythespiritofthesescientists.Today'syoungpeopleliveinawell﹣offsociety，butwemustneverforgetthecontributionsofthosewhocamebeforeus."11.WhatdidHua'sopenlettermainlyshow？DA.HismathachievementsintheworldB.HisTeachingmethodsinmath.C.Histravelexperiencesaroundtheworld.D.Hisstrongloveforhismotherland.12.WhendidHualeavePrincetonUniversity？BA.InFebruary1950B.InMarch1950C.InJanuary1951D.InMarch194913.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"potential"meaninparagraph3？BA.ThepresentuseB.ThefuturepossibilityC.ThepastfailureD.Thetechnicalproblem14.WhatcanweinferaboutHua'spersonalityfromLi'sdescriptioninParagraph3？CA.Hewasnarrow﹣mindedandfocusonhisowninterest.B.Hewasshortofcouragetofaceallthechallenges.C.Hewasfar﹣sightedandhadastrongwill.D.HedislikedwhathesawandexperiencedinChina.15.WhatisthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryReturn？AA.Tohonorscientists'patriotismandcontributions.B.Tocriticizemodernteenagers'lazinessinlearning.C.Toexplainhowcomputerscanworksowell.D.TocompareChinawiththeUnitedStatesinthe1950s.【解答】11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thelettermovedmanypeopleandshowedthestrongpatriotism（愛國精神）ofmanyoverseasChinesescientistswhowereeagertoreturntotheirhomeland.（這封信感動(dòng)了許多人，顯示了許多海外華人科學(xué)家渴望回歸祖國的強(qiáng)烈愛國主義精神。）"可知，這封公開信主要是展示其對(duì)祖國的熱愛。故選D。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"InMarch1950，HualefthisjobatPrincetonUniversity'sInstituteforAdvancedStudyandreturnedtoChina.（1950年3月，華離開了他在普林斯頓大學(xué)高等研究院的工作，回到了中國。）"可知，1950年3月，華離開普林斯頓大學(xué)。故選B。13.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段"Atatimewhenfewpeopleknewaboutcomputers，Huaalreadyunderstoodtheirpotentialforscientificprogress.（在當(dāng)時(shí)幾乎沒有人了解計(jì)算機(jī)的情況下，華就已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到計(jì)算機(jī)在推動(dòng)科學(xué)進(jìn)步方面所具有的潛力。）"及"setupChina'sfirstcomputerresearchteam.（組建了中國首個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)。）"可知，在計(jì)算機(jī)尚未普及的背景下，華就知道計(jì)算機(jī)的潛力并組建了中國首個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)，故推出劃線部分potential意為"未來發(fā)展的可能性"。故選B。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Hehadbigideasandwasverybrave（他有著偉大的構(gòu)思，并且非常勇敢。）"可知，他有偉大的構(gòu)思，非常勇敢，與選項(xiàng)C"目光遠(yuǎn)大，意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)"描述一致。故選C。15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ihopeteenagerswilllearnmoreabouthistoryfromthisdocumentaryandbeinspiredbythespiritofthesescientists.（我希望青少年能從這部紀(jì)錄片中更多地了解歷史，并受到這些科學(xué)家精神的啟發(fā)。）"及通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，紀(jì)錄片的核心目的是致敬科學(xué)家的愛國精神與貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。（7.5分）Underthe"AI"concept，anewbusinessmodelintheeducationindustry"AIself﹣studyrooms"hasrecentlyappearedinChinaandisattractingincreasingattentionandcausingdifferentopinions.AIself﹣studyroomscombineAIlearningtools，studymonitors，andasuitablelearningenvironment.Studentstakeonlinecoursesanddoexerciseswithlearningdevices.Meanwhile，monitorshelpmaintaindiscipline，andapplyAItofindweakknowledgepointsanddesignpersonalizedstudyplansforstudents.AparenttoldGlobalTimesthatAIlearningdevicesaremoreinteractivethanregularonlinecourses，analyzingandrecommendingsuitablychallengingquestionstomeetstudents'specificlearninggoals."Now，studentsinruralareascanconductvirtualbiologyexperimentsthroughAIstudyrooms，whichwerepreviouslyimpossibleduetolimitedlocalresources."AteacherfromQinghaisaid.Somepeoplepraisetheiradvantages，whileothersthinkAIself﹣studyroomsarejustshowytricks.SomestudentssaycertainAIlearningdevicesarenotsmartenoughastheycan'tadjustteachingtoindividualneedsandonlyoffermechanicalpractice.Theirupdatesaretooslow，andtheirfixedquestionbanksoftenhavemistakes，whichmightmisleadstudents.Regardingthecost，itis200yuanforonehouronweekendswhilethereisa20%discount（折扣）onweekdays."Wecan'taffordthisservice.Wehavetothinkcarefullyaboutwhetherthepricematchesthelearningeffect."aparentfromJiangsutoldtheGlobalTimes."IbelieveAIcontributestoeducation，butAIself﹣studyrooms，asanewindustry，faceproblemslikepoorintegrationandunbalancedquality.Still，continuoustechnologicalprogressandwiderwillmakeAIlearningmoreimportantinthefuture，"saidProfessorHuang，DirectoroftheBeijingAcademyofSocialSciences.16.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Byshowingafact.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivinganexample.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIself﹣studyroomsaccordingtothepassage？DA.OnlyAIlearningtoolsareprovidedintheAIself﹣studyrooms.B.Theirdevicesarecompletelyintelligentandthefixedquestionbankstheyprovidehavenoerrorsatall.C.Theyhelpruralstudentsdomoreexperimentsthanbefore.D.TheirstudymonitorscanapplyAItoofferstudentspersonalizedstudyplans.18.HowmuchwillyouspendstudyinginAIself﹣studyroomsfor2hoursonFriday？CA.160yuanB.240yuanC.320yuanD.400yuan19.WhatisProfessorHuang'sattitudetowardAIlearning？BA.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Notmentioned.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？DA.TheRiseofAIStudyRoomsB.HighCostsofAIStudyRoomsC.AILearning：EducationinRuralAreasD.AISelf﹣StudyRooms'GrowingAttentionandMixedOpinions【解答】16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Underthe'AI'concept，anewbusinessmodelintheeducationindustry'AIself﹣studyrooms'hasrecentlyappearedinChinaandisattractingincreasingattentionandcausingdifferentopinions."（在"人工智能"概念下，教育行業(yè)出現(xiàn)了一種新的商業(yè)模式——"人工智能自習(xí)室"，最近在中國興起并引起越來越多的關(guān)注，也引發(fā)了不同的觀點(diǎn)。）可知，作者是通過展示一個(gè)事實(shí)來介紹這個(gè)話題的。故選B。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"monitorshelpmaintaindiscipline，andapplyAItofindweakknowledgepointsanddesignpersonalizedstudyplansforstudents."（監(jiān)視器有助于維持紀(jì)律，并應(yīng)用人工智能來發(fā)現(xiàn)薄弱的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)個(gè)性化的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。）可知，監(jiān)視器應(yīng)用人工智能來發(fā)現(xiàn)薄弱的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)個(gè)性化的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。故選D。18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"itis200yuanforonehouronweekendswhilethereisa20%discount（折扣）onweekdays."（周末200元/小時(shí)，工作日8折是160元/小時(shí)）可知，周五你在人工智能自學(xué)室學(xué)習(xí)2個(gè)小時(shí)需要320元。故選C。19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"IbelieveAIcontributestoeducation，butAIself﹣studyrooms，asanewindustry，faceproblemslikepoorintegrationandunbalancedquality.Still，continuoustechnologicalprogressandwiderwillmakeAIlearningmoreimportantinthefuture，"（我相信人工智能對(duì)教育有所貢獻(xiàn)，但作為新行業(yè)的AI自習(xí)室面臨著整合度不高、質(zhì)量不平衡等問題。盡管如此，持續(xù)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和更廣泛的應(yīng)用將使AI學(xué)習(xí)在未來變得更加重要）可知，黃教授強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)進(jìn)步將使AI學(xué)習(xí)未來更重要，雖指出當(dāng)前問題，但整體持肯定態(tài)度。故選B。20.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了AI自習(xí)室這一新事物，分析其功能、優(yōu)勢(shì)與爭(zhēng)議