2025年全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷模擬試題匯編考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每小題的選項(xiàng)，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每小題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectformonths,andit'stimeto______theresults.A.showoffB.breakdownC.lookintoD.sumup2.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______theirpicnicplansandheadindoorsinstead.A.giveuponB.sticktoC.goalongwithD.turndown3.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothe______effortsofitsdedicatedteam.A.clumsyB.clumsyC.clumsyD.clumsy4.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,youshould______moreEnglishmoviesandTVshows.A.cutdownonB.keepaneyeonC.makeapointofD.takeashotat5.Theoldlibraryhasa______collectionofrarebooksthatdatesbacktothe18thcentury.A.modestB.extensiveC.limitedD.scarce6.Theteacher's______commentshelpedmeunderstandthecomplexconceptmoreclearly.A.sarcasticB.criticalC.constructiveD.sarcastic7.Afterthelongjourney,thetravelerswere______forahotmealandacomfortablebed.A.starvingB.exhaustedC.anxiousD.curious8.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto______therisingcostofliving.A.addressB.overlookC.ignoreD.exaggerate9.Thenovel's______plotkeptmeguessinguntiltheveryend.A.predictableB.chaoticC.intricateD.straightforward10.Theartist's______styleimmediatelycaughtmyattentionandfascinatedme.A.conventionalB.avant-gardeC.outdatedD.traditional11.Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditstandoutinahighlycompetitivemarket.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.passiveD.innovative12.Theoldhouseneededalotof______tobringitbacktoitsformerglory.A.maintenanceB.destructionC.renovationD.construction13.Thespeaker's______deliverymadethespeechmoreengagingandmemorable.A.monotoneB.enthusiasticC.dullD.hesitant14.The______increaseinpopulationhasputastrainonthecity'sresources.A.gradualB.suddenC.steadyD.minimal15.The______tasteofthewinewasadelightfulsurprise.A.bitterB.sourC.sweetD.rich16.Thestudent's______attitudetowardslearningmadeitdifficultfortheteachertohelphimimprove.A.cooperativeB.indifferentC.enthusiasticD.respectful17.The______weatherconditionsmadeitimpossibletoflytoday.A.favorableB.unpredictableC.severeD.mild18.Thecompany's______financialperformancehasbeenacauseforconcernamonginvestors.A.strongB.weakC.stableD.fluctuating19.The______appearanceofthenewproductimmediatelyattractedcustomers'attention.A.dullB.attractiveC.unimpressiveD.plain20.The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithmixedreactionsfromthepublic.A.announcementB.implementationC.rejectionD.approval二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，文中有20處空白，每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求，為每處空白選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakealittlebreakfrommyroutineandexploreasmalltownnearby.ThetownwascalledMaplewood,anditwasknownforitsbeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeople.AsIdroveintotown,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythe______(21)ofthesurroundings.Thehouseswereall______(22)withcolorfulgardens,andthestreetswerelinedwitholdoaktreesthat______(23)acanopyofgreenoverthesidewalks.I______(24)thatIhadnevernoticedsuchapeacefulplacebefore.Intheheartofthetown,therewasasmallparkthat______(25)themainsquare.Theparkhadalargefountaininthecenter,andchildrenwere______(26)aroundit,laughingandsplashinginthewater.Therewerealsoseveralbenches______(27)peopletositandenjoytheview.I______(28)oneofthebenchesandwatchedtheworldgoby.Awomanwhowaswalkingherdog______(29)meandwestartedtochat.ShetoldmethatMaplewoodwasagreatplacetolivebecauseithadastrongsenseofcommunityandalowcrimerate.Astheday______(30),I______(31)thatIhadenjoyedmylittletriptoMaplewood.ThetownhadacharmthatIhadnotexpected,anditmademerealizehowimportantitistostepawayfromourbusylivesandappreciatethesimplethings.I______(32)thatIwouldcomebacktoMaplewoodagainsoontoexploremoreofwhatithadtooffer.Thenextday,I______(33)backtomyhometown,butI______(34)thatIwouldalwaysrememberMaplewoodasaplaceofbeautyandwarmth.I______(35)thatsometimesthemostwonderfulexperiencesarejustashortdriveaway,andallittakesisalittlecuriosityandanopenmindtodiscoverthem.21.A.beautyB.disorderC.chaosD.simplicity22.A.decoratedB.coveredC.surroundedD.painted23.A.formedB.createdC.shadedD.built24.A.noticedB.realizedC.forgotD.understood25.A.occupiedB.surroundedC.enclosedD.bordered26.A.playingB.walkingC.runningD.sitting27.A.forB.byC.toD.on28.A.satonB.satinC.satbesideD.satunder29.A.greetedB.passedC.avoidedD.ignored30.A.passedB.endedC.continuedD.faded31.A.noticedB.understoodC.realizedD.forgot32.A.decidedB.promisedC.hopedD.believed33.A.returnedB.wentC.leftD.arrived34.A.knewB.believedC.forgotD.suspected35.A.noticedB.understoodC.hopedD.concluded三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeupanewhobby—painting.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytheworksoffamousartists,butIhadneverthoughtofmyselfassomeonewhocouldcreateart.Myfriend,whoisanexperiencedpainter,encouragedmetogiveitatry.ShetookmetoalocalartsupplystorewhereIspentasmallfortuneonbrushes,paints,andcanvases.Istartedpracticinginmysparetime,andgradually,Ibegantoseeimprovementinmywork.Oneday,Ienteredmypaintinginalocalartcompetition.Tomysurprise,itwonthirdplace.Thisexperiencewasincrediblyrewarding,anditmademerealizethatIhadatalentforartthatIhadneverrecognizedbefore.Italsotaughtmetheimportanceofperseveranceandthejoyofself-expression.36.Whatinspiredthewritertostartpainting?A.Seeingafamouspainting.B.Visitinganartgallery.C.Encouragementfromafriend.D.Winninganartcompetition.37.Wheredidthewriterbuyherartsupplies?A.Online.B.Atafriend'shouse.C.Atalocalartsupplystore.D.Inamuseum.38.Howdidthewriterfeelafterwinningtheartcompetition?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Unimpressed.D.Indifferent.39.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?A.Thatshewasnotgoodatpainting.B.Thatshehadatalentforart.C.Thatartcompetitionsareboring.D.Thatsheshouldgiveuponpainting.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofarteducation.B.Thejoyofself-expression.C.Thecostofartsupplies.D.Thedifficultyofpainting.四、書面表達(dá)（本大題滿分15分）要求：根據(jù)提示寫一篇150詞左右的短文。提示：假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校將舉辦一場以“環(huán)保”為主題的英語演講比賽。請寫一篇短文，說明你將如何準(zhǔn)備這場比賽。內(nèi)容包括：收集資料、練習(xí)演講、準(zhǔn)備PPT等。Okay,here’sthethirdandfourthsectionsfollowingyourspecifications:三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Imagineyou'rewalkingdownaquietstreetlateatnight.Thestreetlightscastlongshadows,andtheonlysoundsarethedistanthumoftrafficandtheoccasionalrustleofleaves.Suddenly,youseeasmall,shiveringcatdartacrosstheroadinfrontofyou.Youfeelapangofsympathy.Thepoorcreaturelookslostandscared.Youcheckyourphone–it'salmostmidnight.You'renotsureifit'ssafetoleaveitthere,especiallyifitgetscolder.Youconsidercallingsomeonewhomightknowhowtohelp,butyoudon'tknowanyoneinthisneighborhood.Youthinkforamoment.Maybetakingithomeforthenightisthebestoption?Youcarefullyscoopitup,anditimmediatelystartstopurrsoftlyinyourarms.Youheadbacktowardsyourhouse,feelingamixofresponsibilityandwarmth.Youknowyoucan'tkeepitpermanently,butyoucanatleastmakesureit'ssafeandwarmuntilmorning.Yousetupasmallboxbythefireplaceandleavesomefoodandwaternearby.Asyouclosethedoor,youglancebackatthetinyfigurenestledinthebox.Itlookssafernow,andthat'sallthatreallymatters.Youhopeitsownerislookingforit,butfornow,you'rehappytohaveprovidedalittlecomfortinthequietnight.41.Whatisthemainsettingofthestory?A.Abusycitystreetduringtheday.B.Aquietstreetlateatnight.C.Abustlingmarketplaceintheafternoon.D.Apeacefulparkduringtheearlymorning.42.Whatdoesthenarratorfeelwhentheyfirstseethecat?A.Annoyance.B.Sympathy.C.Fear.D.Boredom.43.Whatisthenarrator'smainconcernaboutthecat?A.Itmightbeinjured.B.Itcouldgetlostagain.C.Itmightnotlikethem.D.Itmightfreezetodeath.44.Whatdoesthenarratordecidetodoafterseeingthecat?A.Ignoreitandkeepwalking.B.Callanimalcontrolimmediately.C.Takeithomeforthenight.D.Leaveitfoodandwateroutside.45.Howdoesthecatreactwhenthenarratorpicksitup?A.Itrunsaway.B.Itstaysquiet.C.Itstartstopurr.D.Itmeowsloudly.三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Sarahhasalwaysbeenpassionateaboutenvironmentalissues.Shenoticedthatherlocalcommunitywasproducingalotofwaste,muchofwhichcouldhavebeenrecycledorreused.Shefeltstronglythatsomethingneededtobedone.Oneday,shehadanidea.Whynotstartarecyclingprogramatthecommunitycenter?Sheknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,butshewasdeterminedtomakeadifference.Shestartedbyresearchinghowtosetupasuccessfulrecyclingprogram.Shelearnedaboutdifferenttypesofrecyclablematerialsandhowtoeducatepeopleaboutsortingwastecorrectly.Shewroteaproposaloutliningherplanandpresentedittothecommunitycouncil.Toherrelief,theywereenthusiasticaboutherideaandagreedtofundtheproject.Sarahthenorganizedateamofvolunteerstohelp.Theysetuprecyclingbinsinstrategiclocationsaroundthecommunitycenterandcreatedposterstoinformpeopleabouttheprogram.Theyalsoheldaworkshoptoteacheveryonehowtorecycleproperly.Atfirst,noteveryonewasinterested,butSarahandherteamkeptuptheirenthusiasmandencouragement.Slowly,morepeoplestartedparticipating.Now,therecyclingbinsareusuallyfull,andthecommunitycenterproducessignificantlylesswaste.Sarahfeelsincrediblyproudofwhatsheaccomplished.Shedidn'tjuststartarecyclingprogram;sheinspiredhercommunitytobemoreenvironmentallyconscious.Shelearnedthatoneperson'spassionandhardworkcantrulymakeapositiveimpact.46.WhatmotivatesSarahtostarttherecyclingprogram?A.Shewantstocleanupthestreets.B.Sheisconcernedabouttheamountofwaste.C.Sheneedsacommunityserviceprojectforschool.D.Shewantstomakemoney.47.WheredoesSarahgetherideasfortherecyclingprogram?A.Fromherfriends.B.Fromtheinternet.C.Frombooks.D.Fromherresearch.48.WhatisthefirststepSarahtakesafterhavingtheidea?A.Shetalkstothecommunitycouncil.B.Sheorganizesateamofvolunteers.C.Shewritesaproposal.D.Sheresearcheshowtosetuparecyclingprogram.49.HowdoesSarahencouragepeopletoparticipateintherecyclingprogram?A.Byforcingthemtorecycle.B.Bygivingthemrewards.C.Byeducatingthemandbeingenthusiastic.D.Bymakingtherecyclingbinsverynoticeable.50.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.It'seasytostartarecyclingprogram.B.Communityinvolvementisimportant.C.Recyclingisunnecessary.D.Peopledon'tcareabouttheenvironment.四、書面表達(dá)（本大題滿分15分）要求：根據(jù)提示寫一篇150詞左右的短文。提示：假設(shè)你是王明，你最近參加了一次關(guān)于“科技與生活”的辯論賽。請你寫一篇短文，描述辯論賽的情況，并談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶?。?nèi)容包括：辯論賽的主題、雙方觀點(diǎn)、你的感受等。Well,herewegowiththelasttwosections.四、書面表達(dá)（本大題滿分15分）要求：根據(jù)提示寫一篇150詞左右的短文。提示：假設(shè)你是王明，你最近參加了一次關(guān)于“科技與生活”的辯論賽。請你寫ashortessay,describingthedebatecompetitionandsharingyourownviews.Includedetailslike:thetopicofthedebate,thedifferentviewpoints,yourfeelings,etc.Alright,solastweekend,Iactuallygottoparticipateinthisdebatecompetitiontheywerehavingabout"TechnologyandDailyLife."Itwasprettyintense,Ihavetosay.Thewholetopicwasaboutwhethertechnologymakesourlivesbetterorworse.Ononeside,youhadthe"pro-technology"team,arguingthatthingslikesmartphonesandtheinternetmakeeverythingsomucheasierandmoreconnected.Theypointedouthowwecanlearnanythingonline,stayintouchwithpeopleanywhere,andevengethelpwithjobsandhealthstuff.Theyreallyemphasizedallthegoodstufftechnologybrings.Then,ontheotherside,the"anti-technology"team,theyhadadifferentstory.Theyfocusedonallthenegativestuff,likehowpeoplearealwaysontheirphonesanddon'ttalktoeachotheranymore,orhowprivacyisgettinginvaded,andyeah,theyalsomentionedhowitcanbeadistractionfromreallife.Listeningtobothsideswasprettyinteresting.Idefinitelysawthebenefits,butIalsounderstoodwheretheywerecomingfromwiththedownsides.ItmademethinkalotabouthowIusemyowndevices.Forme,Ithinktechnologyisapowerfultool.It'samazing,butit'salsoimportanttouseitwiselyandnotletitcontrolus.Findingthatbalanceiskey,Ibelieve.Itwasagreatexperience,definitelymademethinkmoredeeplyaboutsomethingIuseeverysingleday.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.Dsumup總結(jié)。句意：她花了好幾個(gè)月研究這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候總結(jié)結(jié)果了。showoff炫耀；breakdown崩潰；lookinto調(diào)查。選D。解析思路：考察固定搭配。根據(jù)語境，需要對(duì)項(xiàng)目的結(jié)果進(jìn)行總結(jié)，sumup符合語義。showoff意為“炫耀”，breakdown意為“崩潰”，lookinto意為“調(diào)查”，均不符合語境。2.Agiveupon放棄。句意：盡管雨很大，但他們決定放棄野餐計(jì)劃，改為在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行。stickto堅(jiān)持；goalongwith贊同；turndown拒絕。選A。解析思路：考察固定搭配。根據(jù)語境，由于雨很大，他們決定放棄野餐計(jì)劃，giveupon符合語義。stickto意為“堅(jiān)持”，goalongwith意為“贊同”，turndown意為“拒絕”，均不符合語境。3.Bclumsy笨拙的。句意：公司的成功可以歸功于其員工勤勉的努力。選項(xiàng)中只有clumsy是形容詞，意為“笨拙的”，但放在這里語義不通順，應(yīng)該是“diligent勤勞的”才符合語境。此處選項(xiàng)設(shè)置可能存在錯(cuò)誤。解析思路：考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是在贊揚(yáng)員工的努力，clumsy意為“笨拙的”，不符合語境。應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)表示“勤勞的”的形容詞，但選項(xiàng)中沒有，此處選項(xiàng)設(shè)置可能存在錯(cuò)誤。4.Cmakeapointof特意。句意：如果你想提高你的發(fā)音，你應(yīng)該特意多看一些英文電影和電視節(jié)目。cutdownon減少消耗；keepaneyeon照看；takeashotat嘗試。選C。解析思路：考察固定搭配。根據(jù)語境，需要表達(dá)“特意做某事”的意思，makeapointof符合語義。cutdownon意為“減少消耗”，keepaneyeon意為“照看”，takeashotat意為“嘗試”，均不符合語境。5.Bextensive廣泛的。句意：這所舊圖書館擁有一個(gè)廣泛的珍本藏書，可以追溯到18世紀(jì)。modest謙虛的；limited有限的；scarce稀少的。選B。解析思路：考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要形容藏書的數(shù)量多，extensive意為“廣泛的”，符合語義。modest意為“謙虛的”，limited意為“有限的”，scarce意為“稀少的”，均不符合語境。6.Cconstructive建設(shè)性的。句意：老師建設(shè)性的評(píng)論幫助我更清楚地理解了這個(gè)復(fù)雜的概念。sarcastic諷刺的；critical批評(píng)的。選C。解析思路：考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要形容老師的評(píng)論是幫助性的，constructive意為“建設(shè)性的”，符合語義。sarcastic意為“諷刺的”，critical意為“批評(píng)的”，均不符合語境。7.Bexhausted疲憊的。句意：經(jīng)過漫長的旅行，旅行者們感到疲憊，想要一頓熱騰騰的飯菜和一張舒適的床。starving饑餓的；anxious焦慮的；curious好奇的。選B。解析思路：考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要形容旅行者們感到的狀態(tài)，exhausted意為“疲憊的”，符合語義。starving意為“饑餓的”，anxious意為“焦慮的”，curious意為“好奇的”，均不符合語境。8.Aaddress解決。句意：政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了新的政策來解決不斷上漲的生活成本。overlook忽略；ignore忽視；exaggerate夸張。選A。解析思路：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要表達(dá)“解決”問題的意思，address符合語義。overlook意為“忽略”，ignore意為“忽視”，exaggerate意為“夸張”，均不符合語境。9.Cintricate錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的。句意：這篇小說錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的情節(jié)讓我一直猜到最后一刻。predictable可預(yù)測的；chaotic混亂的；straightforward直截了當(dāng)?shù)摹＿xC。解析思路：考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要形容小說的情節(jié)復(fù)雜，intricate意為“錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的”，符合語義。predictable意為“可預(yù)測的”，chaotic意為“混亂的”，straightforward意為“直截了當(dāng)?shù)摹?，均不符合語境。10.Bavant-garde先鋒派的。句意：這位藝術(shù)家的先鋒派風(fēng)格立刻吸引了我的注意，并讓我著迷。conventional傳統(tǒng)的；outdated過時(shí)的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。選B。解析思路：考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要形容藝術(shù)家的風(fēng)格新穎，avant-garde意為“先鋒派的”，符合語義。conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，outdated意為“過時(shí)的”，traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，均不符合語境。11.Dinnovative創(chuàng)新的。句意：這家公司的創(chuàng)新策略幫助它在競爭激烈的市場中脫穎而出。conservative保守的；aggressive侵略性的；passive消極的。選D。解析思路：考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要形容公司的策略是創(chuàng)新的，innovative意為“創(chuàng)新的”，符合語義。conservative意為“保守的”，aggressive意為“侵略性的”，passive意為“消極的”，均不符合語境。12.Crenovation修復(fù)。句意：這所老房子需要大量的修復(fù)才能恢復(fù)它昔日的輝煌。maintenance維護(hù)；destruction破壞；construction建造。選C。解析思路：考察名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要表達(dá)“修復(fù)”房子的意思，renovation符合語義。maintenance意為“維護(hù)”，destruction意為“破壞”，construction意為“建造”，均不符合語境。13.Benthusiastic熱情的。句意：演講者熱情洋溢的演講使演講更具吸引力和令人難忘。monotone單調(diào)的；dull乏味的；hesitant猶豫的。選B。解析思路：考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要形容演講者的演講風(fēng)格，enthusiastic意為“熱情洋溢的”，符合語義。monotone意為“單調(diào)的”，dull意為“乏味的”，hesitant意為“猶豫的”，均不符合語境。14.Bsudden突然的。句意：人口的突然增長給城市的資源帶來了壓力。gradual逐漸的；steady穩(wěn)定的；minimal最小的。選B。解析思路：考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要形容人口增長的速度，sudden意為“突然的”，符合語義。gradual意為“逐漸的”，steady意為“穩(wěn)定的”，minimal意為“最小的”，均不符合語境。15.Drich豐富的。句意：這款酒的豐富口感是一個(gè)令人驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)。bitter苦的；sour酸的。選D。解析思路：考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要形容酒的口感，rich意為“豐富的”，符合語義。bitter意為“苦的”，sour意為“酸的”，均不符合語境。16.Bindifferent冷漠的。句意：學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的冷漠態(tài)度使老師很難幫助他進(jìn)步。cooperative合作的；enthusiastic熱情的；respectful尊敬的。選B。解析思路：考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要形容學(xué)生的態(tài)度，indifferent意為“冷漠的”，符合語義。cooperative意為“合作的”，enthusiastic意為“熱情的”，respectful意為“尊敬的”，均不符合語境。17.Csevere嚴(yán)重的。句意：惡劣的天氣條件使今天不可能飛行。favorable有利的；unpredictable不可預(yù)測的；mild溫和的。選C。解析思路：考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要形容天氣條件，severe意為“嚴(yán)重的”，符合語義。favorable意為“有利的”，unpredictable意為“不可預(yù)測的”，mild意為“溫和的”，均不符合語境。18.Bweak軟弱的。句意：公司的財(cái)務(wù)表現(xiàn)軟弱，引起了投資者的擔(dān)憂。strong強(qiáng)大的；stable穩(wěn)定的；fluctuating波動(dòng)的。選B。解析思路：考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要形容公司的財(cái)務(wù)表現(xiàn)，weak意為“軟弱的”，符合語義。strong意為“強(qiáng)大的”，stable意為“穩(wěn)定的”，fluctuating意為“波動(dòng)的”，均不符合語境。19.Battractive吸引人的。句意：新產(chǎn)品的吸引人外觀立刻吸引了顧客的注意。dull乏味的；unimpressive令人印象不深的；plain樸素的。選B。解析思路：考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要形容新產(chǎn)品的外觀，attractive意為“吸引人的”，符合語義。dull意為“乏味的”，unimpressive意為“令人印象不深的”，plain意為“樸素的”，均不符合語境。20.Aannouncement宣布。句意：新政策的宣布受到了公眾的混合反應(yīng)。rejection拒絕；approval批準(zhǔn)。選A。解析思路：考察名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要表達(dá)“宣布”新政策，announcement符合語義。rejection意為“拒絕”，approval意為“批準(zhǔn)”，均不符合語境。二、完形填空答案及解析21.Abeauty美麗。句意：當(dāng)我開車進(jìn)入小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，我立刻被周圍環(huán)境的美麗所打動(dòng)。disorder雜亂；chaos混亂；simplicity簡單。選A。解析思路：考察名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要形容周圍環(huán)境的特征，beauty意為“美麗”，符合語義。disorder意為“雜亂”，chaos意為“混亂”，simplicity意為“簡單”，均不符合語境。22.Adecorated裝飾的。句意：小鎮(zhèn)上的房子都被裝飾著五彩繽紛的花園。covered覆蓋的；surrounded包圍的；painted油漆的。選A。解析思路：考察動(dòng)詞過去分詞作形容詞。根據(jù)語境，需要形容房子的狀態(tài)，decorated意為“裝飾的”，符合語義。covered意為“覆蓋的”，surrounded意為“包圍的”，painted意為“油漆的”，均不符合語境。23.Cshaded遮蔽的。句意：街道兩旁的老橡樹遮蔽著人行道，形成了一片綠色的天篷。formed形成的；created創(chuàng)造的；built建造的。選C。解析思路：考察動(dòng)詞過去分詞作形容詞。根據(jù)語境，需要形容老橡樹的狀態(tài)，shaded意為“遮蔽的”，符合語義。formed意為“形成的”，created意為“創(chuàng)造的”，built意為“建造的”，均不符合語境。24.Brealized意識(shí)到。句意：我意識(shí)到我以前從未注意到這樣一個(gè)寧靜的地方。noticed注意到；forgotten忘記；understood理解。選B。解析思路：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要表達(dá)“意識(shí)到”的意思，realized符合語義。noticed意為“注意到”，forgotten意為“忘記”，understood意為“理解”，均不符合語境。25.Cenclosed圈住的。句意：一個(gè)小公園被圍在了小鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場周圍。occupied占據(jù)的；surrounded包圍的；bordered接壤的。選C。解析思路：考察動(dòng)詞過去分詞作形容詞。根據(jù)語境，需要形容公園的狀態(tài)，enclosed意為“圈住的”，符合語義。occupied意為“占據(jù)的”，surrounded意為“包圍的”，bordered意為“接壤的”，均不符合語境。26.Aplaying玩耍。句意：孩子們在噴泉周圍玩耍，笑著濺起水花。walking散步；running跑步；sitting坐著。選A。解析思路：考察動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞。根據(jù)語境，需要形容孩子們的狀態(tài)，playing意為“玩耍的”，符合語義。walking意為“散步的”，running意為“跑步的”，sitting意為“坐著的”，均不符合語境。27.Bby被。句意：有幾條長椅供人們坐著欣賞風(fēng)景。for為了；to到；on在。選B。解析思路：考察介詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要表達(dá)“供人們坐著”的意思，by符合語義。for意為“為了”，to意為“到”，on意為“在”，均不符合語境。28.Csatbeside坐在旁邊。句意：我坐在長椅旁邊，看著人來人往。saton坐在上面；satin坐在里面；satunder坐在下面。選C。解析思路：考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要表達(dá)“坐在長椅旁邊”的意思，satbeside符合語義。saton意為“坐在上面”，satin意為“坐在里面”，satunder意為“坐在下面”，均不符合語境。29.Agreeted打招呼。句意：一個(gè)正在遛狗的人向我打招呼，我們開始聊天。passed經(jīng)過；avoided避免；ignored忽視。選A。解析思路：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要表達(dá)“打招呼”的意思，greeted符合語義。passed意為“經(jīng)過”，avoided意為“避免”，ignored意為“忽視”，均不符合語境。30.Dfaded消逝。句意：隨著夜色加深，我意識(shí)到我非常享受這次去楓木鎮(zhèn)的旅行。passed經(jīng)過；ended結(jié)束；continued繼續(xù)。選D。解析思路：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要表達(dá)“夜色加深”的意思，faded符合語義。passed意為“經(jīng)過”，ended意為“結(jié)束”，continued意為“繼續(xù)”，均不符合語境。31.Crealized意識(shí)到。句意：我意識(shí)到我非常享受這次去楓木鎮(zhèn)的旅行。noticed注意到；understood理解；forgotten忘記。選C。解析思路：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要表達(dá)“意識(shí)到”的意思，realized符合語義。noticed意為“注意到”，understood意為“理解”，forgotten意為“忘記”，均不符合語境。32.Adecided決定。句意：我決定很快就會(huì)再次來?xiàng)髂炬?zhèn)探索它所能提供的一切。promised承諾；hoped希望；believed相信。選A。解析思路：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要表達(dá)“決定”的意思，decided符合語義。promised意為“承諾”，hoped意為“希望”，believed意為“相信”，均不符合語境。33.Areturned返回。句意：第二天，我返回了我的家鄉(xiāng)。went去；left離開；arrived到達(dá)。選A。解析思路：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要表達(dá)“返回”的意思，returned符合語義。went意為“去”，left意為“離開”，arrived意為“到達(dá)”，均不符合語境。34.Bbelieved相信。句意：但我知道我總會(huì)記得楓木鎮(zhèn)是一個(gè)美麗而溫暖的地方。knew知道；suspected懷疑；forgotten忘記。選B。解析思路：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要表達(dá)“相信”的意思，believed符合語義。knew意為“知道”，suspected意為“懷疑”，forgotten意為“忘記”，均不符合語境。35.Dconcluded總結(jié)。句意：我總結(jié)道有時(shí)候最美好的經(jīng)歷只是近在咫尺，只需要一點(diǎn)好奇心和開放的心態(tài)去發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。noticed注意到；understood理解；hoped希望。選D。解析思路：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，需要表達(dá)“總結(jié)”的意思，concluded符合語義。noticed意為“注意到”，understood意為“理解”，hoped意為“希望”，均不符合語境。三、閱讀理解答案及解析36.BAquietstreetlateatnight.句意：故事的主要場景是一個(gè)深夜的寧靜街道。根據(jù)文章第一段描述的情景，“Lastnight”，“Thestreetlightscastlongshadows”，“theonlysoundsarethedistanthumoftrafficandtheoccasionalrustleofleaves”可以判斷故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)深夜的寧靜街道。解析思路：本題考查對(duì)文章主要場景的理解。文章第一段詳細(xì)描述了故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，通過“Lastnight”，“Thestreetlightscastlongshadows”，“theonlysoundsarethedistanthumoftrafficandtheoccasionalrustleofleaves”等細(xì)節(jié)可以判斷故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)深夜的寧靜街道。37.CAtalocalartsupplystore.句意：她在哪里買她的藝術(shù)用品？根據(jù)文章第二段，“Myfriend,whoisanexperiencedpainter,encouragedmetogiveitatry.ShetookmetoalocalartsupplystorewhereIspentasmallfortuneonbrushes,paints,andcanvases.”可以判斷她在當(dāng)?shù)氐拿佬g(shù)用品店買了她的藝術(shù)用品。解析思路：本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。文章第二段明確提到“她被一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的畫家朋友鼓勵(lì)去嘗試，她帶我去了一家當(dāng)?shù)氐拿佬g(shù)用品店，在那里我花了一大筆錢買了畫筆、顏料和畫布?！币虼?，答案為“在當(dāng)?shù)氐拿佬g(shù)用品店”。38.BSurprised.句意：她贏得藝術(shù)比賽后感覺如何？根據(jù)文章第三段，“Tomysurprise,itwonthirdplace.”可以判斷她感到驚訝。解析思路：本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。文章第三段明確提到“讓我驚訝的是，它獲得了第三名?！币虼?，答案為“驚訝的”。39.BThatshehadatalentforart.句意：她從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了什么？根據(jù)文章第四段，“Thisexperiencewasincrediblyrewarding,anditmademerealizethatIhadatalentforartthatIhadneverrecognizedbefore.”可以判斷她意識(shí)到自己有藝術(shù)天賦。解析思路：本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。文章第四段明確提到“這次經(jīng)歷非常有益，它讓我意識(shí)到自己有一種我一直沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到的前所未有的藝術(shù)天賦?！币虼耍鸢笧椤八庾R(shí)到自己有藝術(shù)天賦”。40.BThejoyofself-expression.句意：文章的主要思想是什么？根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Italsotaughtmetheimportanceofperseveranceandthejoyofself-expression.”可以判斷文章的主要思想是自我表達(dá)的快樂。解析思路：本題考查對(duì)文章主要思想的理解。文章最后一段明確提到“它還教會(huì)了我堅(jiān)持不懈和自我表達(dá)快樂的重要性?！币虼耍鸢笧椤白晕冶磉_(dá)的快樂”。41.BAquietstreetlateatnight.句意：故事的主要場景是什么？根據(jù)文章第一段描述的情景，“Lastnight”，“Thestreetlightscastlongshadows”，“theonlysoundsarethedistanthumoftrafficandtheoccasionalrustleofleaves”可以判斷故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)深夜的寧靜街道。解析思路：本題考查對(duì)文章主要場景的理解。文章第一段詳細(xì)描述了故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，通過“Lastnight”，“Thestreetlightscastlongshadows”，“theonlysoundsarethedistanthumoftrafficandtheoccasionalrustleofleaves”等細(xì)節(jié)可以判斷故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)深夜的寧靜街道。42.BSympathy.