漳浦道周中學2024-2025學年下學期第一次調(diào)研考試八年級英語試題（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）Ⅰ.聽力理解：（本大題共20小題，共30分，每小題1.5分）第一節(jié)句子理解：聽句子，從所給的三幅圖中選出與你所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫。（每小題讀兩遍）ABC.2..ABC3.ABCABC5.ABC第二節(jié)對話理解（每小題讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，完成第6小題()6.WhatdoesJimthinkofmath.A.DifficultB.EasyC.Interesting聽第2段對話，完成第7小題()7.WhatwilltheboygiveMr.LinonTeachers’Day?A.Someflowers.B.AbeautifulcardC.Aphoto.聽第3段對話，完成第8小題()8.Whosecomputerdoesn’twork?A.Mike’sB.Lucy’sC.Wedon’tknow.聽第4段對話，完成第9小題()9.Whatcolorscanmakeusfeelbetter?A.Greenandblue.B.RedandbrownC.Yellowandgreen聽第5段對話，完成第10小題()10.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital B.OnthephoneC.AtTom’shome()11.WhatwasthematterwithTom?A.Hadaheadache.B.Hadatoothache.C.Hadacold.聽第6段對話，完成第12、13小題()12.WhendidMaryjointhebasketballteam? A.Yesterday B.LastweekC.Lastmonth()13.Whosemotherisill?Kate’sB.Mary’sC.Theboy’s.聽第7段對話，完成第14、15小題()14.WhoisJim?A.Jeff’steacher.B.Jeff’sbrotherC.Jeff’sfriend()15.Whatisthemother’sadvise?A.Towriteletterstohisfriendsoften.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.TovisitTimoftenC．第三節(jié)，短文理解：聽短文內(nèi)容，填寫下面表格,每空一詞，短文讀三遍。PersonViews(觀點）YoungPeopleTheycanhave16.________jobsinthefuture.TheirparentsThere’s17.________interestingintheneighborhood.TeacherYoungpeoplearevery18.________.Loudmusiccangivethemlotsof19.________andmakethemfeel20._______Ⅱ.完成對話：從方框中選出合適的句子，完成對話，其中有一項多余。(10分，每小題2分）A:Hello,thisisMichaelspeaking,mayIspeaktoJane?B:Speaking.A:21.__________________________________________B:Yes,what’sup?A:WearegoingtohaveavisittotheDaozhouHistoryMuseum.Whynotgowithus?B:Soundsgood.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:22.__________________________________________B:Iwillgetthereontime.Whatareyougoingtodothere?A:Wewillknowmoreaboutthehistoryofourschoolandlearnthecultureofourschool.B:23.____________________________________________A:We’lltakeacamera,somefood,anotebookandsoon.B:24.____________________________________________A:Youknow,itisnotfarfromourschool,sowedecidetowalkthere.B:25.___________________________________________A:Theweatherreportsaysthatitwillbesunny.B:That’swonderful.I’msuretohaveawonderfulday.A.WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSunday?B.Ithinkitisveryimportanttoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofourschool.C.AreyoufreethisSunday?D.Whatshallwetakewithus?E.Let’smakeithalfpasteight,atthegateofDZHighSchoolF.Howwillwegothere?21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________III.完形填空:(共15分，每小題1.5分)Thecarrotisakindofrootvegetable.Itis26.______orangeincolor,althoughtherearealsopurple,red,whiteandyellowcarrots.Theactualplantofacarrot(greensaboveground)cangrowupto1meter27.______anditblooms(開花)fromJunetoAugust.Carrotsarecookedandeaten28.______manydifferentways.Carrotsaretypicallyusedinsaladsbutalsoinsoupsand29.______tobabyfoodsorpetfoods.InIndiacarrotsareusedasdesserts,30.______someothercountriessuchasPortugalusecarrotsinjam.Inthe17thcenturyWesterncarrotsfirstappearedintheNetherlands.Thecarrotgrowersthereinventedthe31.______carrotinhonor(崇敬)oftheHouseofOrange,theroyalfamilyintheNetherlands."Eatingcarrotshelpsustoseeinthedark.”Thelegend(傳說)wasdevelopedfromstoriesstartedinWorldWarII.Britishgunners(炮兵)couldshootdownGermanplanes32.______.Thehumanbody33.______beta-carotene(β-胡蘿卜素)intovitaminAandcarrotsareoneofthebestsources(來源)ofbeta-carotene.VitaminAisimportantforoureyesas34.______asourbones,teethandskin.Theworld'slargestcarrotproducerisChina.ChinawasalongwayaheadofRussiaandtheUnitedStates.And35.______arethesecondandthirdlargestproducersrespectively(依次地).()26.A.finallyB.probablyC.usually ()27.A.tallB.bigC.wide()28.A.onB.toC.in()29.A.addedB.plannedC.taken()30.A.unlessB.becauseC.while ()31.A.purpleB.orangeC.white()32.A.atnoon B.atnightC.atonce ()33.A.causes B.cheats C.turns ()34.A.soonB.fast C.well ()35..A.these B.they C.we IV.閱讀理解:(A-C篇：每小題2分；D篇：每小題1分；E篇：每小題2分，計45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共30分，每小題2分）（A）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereareabout1400millionbicyclesandonlyabout400millioncarsonroadsallovertheworldtoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost.Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood,andyoumayfindsomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar,Youcanbiketoworkandenjoyexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折疊的)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhotakeatrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Youcanputafoldingbikeinabox.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers,HealthBenefits(益處)ofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear,Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood，Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.（）36.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A.Exciting B.surprising C.popular D.expensive （）37.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhood,youmayA.goeverywhereandusealittleoilB.findsomethingyoudidn'tnoticebeforeC.pollutetheenvironmentaroundD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork （）38.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditandA.putitinyourbug B.goonairlinewebsites C.getoutofthecarD.takeitontoatrain （）39.Oneofthebenefitsofbicyclingisthat________.A.youwillbemorerelaxed.B.youmaygetbetterandbetter.C.youcanrepairyourbicycle.D.youwillbefriendlytoothers.（）40.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood.B.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.C.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.D.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.(B)Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorinsects(昆蟲)havetheirownspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲)，butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen,butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherinsectswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeaten,sotheyhavetohidethemselvesduringthedayandappearonlyatnight,Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofthecoloristoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyoueverfoundanevenmorestrangeact?Akindofanimalintheseacansendoutakindofblackliquid(液體)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,itsenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Therefore,ithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.（）41.FromthepassagewelearnthatlocustsA.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves（）42.Howcaninsectswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.B.Theyrunawayquickly.C.Theyhidethemselvesduringthedayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.（）43.BearsandlionscankeepsafebecauseA.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theylikebrownandgraycolorsC.theyliveinforestsD.theymovequietly（）44.Whycanthekindofanimalintheseamentionedinthepassageliveuptonow?A.Becauseitisverybigandstrong.B.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.D.Becausetheliquidthatitsendsoutcankeepitfromitsenemies.（）45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeAnimals,BeautifulColorsB.TheMainUseifColorsforSomeAnimalsC.TheChangesofColorsforSomeAnimalsD.ColorsofDifferentAnimals（C）Itwasareadingclassinthemorning.Billopenedhisreadingbook,Afoldedpapercrane(千紙鶴)fellout.HisgrandfathermadeitforhimwhenhewenttovisithiminJapan,Tony,aboysittingnexttomillsawitandasked,"What'sthat?""It'ssomethingmygrandfathermadeforme,"Billsaid,showingittoTony"Bill,whatareyoudoing?"histeacher,MrsMillerasked,"Sorry,"Billsaid,puttinghispapercraneaway.MrsMillerwalkedtoBill'sdesk."MayIhavethat?Youmayhaveitbackafterschool."Intheafternoonwhenschoolwasover,BillrantoMrsMiller'soffice,"MrsMiller,mayIhavethepapercraneback?""Ofcourse,"MrsMillersaid.Sheopenedherdrawer(抽屜)andtookoutthepapercrane.“Ijusthopenexttimeyouwillfocusmoreinclass,Bytheway,didyoumakethispapercrane?""No,mygrandfathermadeitforme,"Billsaid,“Imisshimverymuch,soIliketokeepitwithme,"MrsMillersaid,"Iunderstand.Ialsohaveoneofthosespeciallyfoldedpaperbirdsmadebymygrandfather,Hecouldmakeallkindsofpaperanimals." "DidyourgrandfathergrowupinJapan,likemine,MrsMiller?"Billasked."Oh,no,"MrsMillersaid,laughing."HegrewupinSpain.Alongtimeago,theSpanishlearnedhowtofoldpaperanimalsfromtheJapanese.Mygrandfatherfoldedpaperanimalsallhislife,""Hesoundsjustlikemygrandfather,"Billsaid,（）46.TonywasBill'sA.teacher B.brother C.classmate D.grandfather （）47.BillwenttoMrsMiller'sofficeA.thatmorning B.thenextafternoon C.tosaysorrytoher D.togethispapercraneback （）48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“focus"meaninChinese?A.專注 B.思考 C.練習 D.合作 （）49.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrsMiller'sgrandfather?A.Hewasateacher. B.HeknewBill'sgrandfather. C.HegrewupinJapan. D.Hecouldfoldpaperanimals. （）50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?AVisittoJapan B.Bill'sPaperCrane C.Bill'sGrandfather D.ASpecialReadingClass （D）第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（共5分，每小題1分）Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericacatiteverydayintheirlives,51._______Riceisakindofplant.52._______Mostkindsarewaterplants.Farmersgrowriceinmanycountries;eveninsouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesandintheeastofAustralia.53._______Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtogrowintwoplaces.TheythinkthatonekindofricegrewinSouthAsiathousandsofyearsago.SomeoneinChinawroteaboutitalmost5000yearsago.TheotherkindprobablygrewinWestAfrica.OtherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andIndiantravelerstookittotheotherpartsoftheworld,54._______Mostricegrowsinwetland.Peopleinmanycountriesdoalloftheworkgrowingricebyhand.Thisisthesamewayfarmersworkedhundredsofyearsago,Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheirricefarms.55._______Theymakeanimalfoodandriceoilfromit.Theyalsomakebaskets,broomsandroofsfortheirhouses.Theyburndryriceplantsforcooking.A.Nooneknowswherericecamefrom.B.Riceisthemostimportantfoodinourdailylife!C.Therearetwomainwaystogrowrice,D.Therearemorethan7000kindsofrice,E.Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.(E)第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Inasmallvillage,alazyguycalledJacklivedonlywithhismother.Hewassolazythathedidn'tevenwanttomovehisfingers.Hismotherworkedasaservant(仆人)inatownhouseandmademoneyforherselfandherson.PeoplestartedtocallhimLazyJackandhismotherwasworriedabouthim.Oneday,hismothergotsick.Shehadtostayinbedfortwodaysandcouldnotgotowork.Sheaskedhersontomakesomemoney,ortherewon'tbeanythingtoeat.Jackfinallyunderstoodhismother.Heagreedhismothertobringsomethingbackandwentontolookforajob.Thefirstday,afarmerofferedhimajob.HeworkedhardandthefarmerpaidtwodollarsforJack'swork.Jackrushedhomewiththecoinsinhand.Ashewasrunningbackquickly,thecoinsrolleddownfromhishand.Hecouldnotfindthecoinsandreachedhomewithanunhappyface.Hetoldittohismotherandhealsosaidheknewhowhardhismotherworkedbefore.Jack'smotherwashappythoughJackdidn'tgetanythingback.Thenextday.amilkmanofferedJackanotherjob.Jackdiditwellandmadesomemoney.Fromthenon,hetriedtodoeverythingproperly(正確地)withoutanymistakes.andheandhismotherlivedhappily!WhatdidJack’smotherdo?____________________________________________WhathappenedtoJack’smotheroneday?________________________________HowmuchmoneydidJackgetfromthefarmer?___________________________WhogaveJackthesecondjob?_________________________________________HowdidJackandhismotherliveafterhegotthesecondjob?_________________V.詞匯：(15分,每小題1分)A.從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~完成句子。（共7分，每空1分）exam,roles,love，environment,nervous,invite,price,61.Therearefourmain_______inBeijingopera.62.ShefeelssadbecauseshefailedtheEnglish________yesterday.63.Doyouget________beforeyougiveaspeech?.64.What’sthe________ofyourtickettotheSoundofMusic?65.Wemustdoourbesttoprotectthe________.66.Whata________petdogitis!67.Shewill________herclassmatestoherbirthdayparty.B.根據(jù)中文提示，補全句子，每空一詞（共8分，每空0.5分）68.We___________________________________(以......驕傲）ourgreatcountry.69.Wecan_________________________（上演）ashortplaytocheerhimup.70.Aftersupper,hewenttoschoolbybike__________________.(和往常一樣）71.Itisveryimportanttolearnto__________________(處理）yoursadnessbyyourself.72.OurEnglishteacher__________________________________（對......嚴格要求）us.73.______________________（盡管）hehasalotofmoney,heisnothappy.74.Youshould_______________________（仔細考慮）thisplancarefullybeforemakingadecision.VI.看圖寫話:（共10分，每小題2分）7:00.7:0075.sound,beautiful76.as…as,lovely77.beusedto78.tired,because79.fullof,milk75.____________________________________________________________76.____________________________________________________________77.____________________________________________________________78.____________________________________________________________79.____________________________________________________________VII.綜合填空：（共10分,每空1分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Everyonehashisownhobby.Myhobbyisreading.80.___________Iwasyoung,Ididn'thaveanyhobbies.IwatchedTVathomealldayandmyparentswere81._________(worry)aboutmeandIwasnotconfident82._______myselfatall.Oneday,myfather83.___________（take)metomyaunt'shome.WhenIgotthere,Isawmycousin84.____________(read)abookinhisroom.Irantohimandsaid,“Readingbooksissoboring.Whynotgoouttoplaygames?That'smore85._______(wonder)."“Idon'tthinkso.Readingisreallyinteresting,andIcanalsogetmuchknowledgefrombooks."Thenmycousinaskedmesome86._______(question),butIcouldn'tanswermostofthem.Hewastwoyears87._______(young)thanme,butheknewmore.Myfaceturnedred.Thatdayhetoldmemanyinterestingstories.Ilost88._______(me)inhisstories.Fromthenon,Ibecameinterestedinreading.NowIhavearoomfullofbooks.Inmyfreetime,I'mgladtoreadbooks.IdobetterinmysubjectsthanbeforebecauseI'vereadmorebooks,andI'm89.____________(especial)goodatwriting.Ihavewonmanyprizesinwritingcontests(比賽).Thatmakesmefeelveryproud.80.____________81.____________82.____________83.____________84.____________85.____________86.____________87.____________88.____________89.____________VIII.短文寫作：（15分）90.在日常生活中會出現(xiàn)一些讓我們覺得煩惱的事情，然而每一件事情都有解決的辦法。請根據(jù)下列表格里不同人物處理煩惱的方式，并加上自己的觀點，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)80左右，開頭句子已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。PersonProblemsWaystodealwithtroubleinlifeMikecan’tgetwellwithhisclassmatestalktoothersoftenMariashyandquietplaywithfriendsafterschoolJanedidbadlyintheexamworkharder.........Asweknow,