Module3課時達標訓(xùn)練(十一)Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Theseshopsarethelastplacesforreal________(紀念品)．2．Ihaveanapartmentin______(市中心的)Manhattan.3．Themarriage________(儀式)tookplaceinthechurch.4．Oneofthemostattractive________(事件，比賽)inthesportsmeetwasthegymnasticspetition.5．Awomanfellontothe________(軌道)areporterkepttrackofthewholeevent.6．Whenhefinishedthe1，500-metrerace,hewasoutofbreath,________(exhaust)．7．Thelittleboystoodthere,________(frighten)bythedog.8．Oneofthe________isthemanagerandevery________hastoanswerhisquestions.(interview)9．The________(excite)childrenareopeningtheirChristmaspresents.10．The________(injure)workersusedtobetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Ⅱ.選詞填空outofdate;allthetime;ataspeedof;turnon;forthefirsttime1．Thecarruns________________1kmperminute.2．“Whatwelearnedinschoolistotally______________，useless,andawasteoftime，”saidMrWang.3．I'vebeenthinkingaboutthat________________.4．Jake________________hisputerandcheckedhismail.5．________________in30years,foodprotestsareeruptinginmanyplacesatonce.Ⅲ.完成句子1．一些人看到洪水來襲時，嚇得跑到了高地上。Somepeople________________________tohighergroundwhentheysawthefloods.2．他平生第一次感情失控。________________helostcontrolofhisfeelings.3．這些衣服過時了，沒幾個人愿意買。_______________________________________andfewpeoplearewillingtobuythem.4．他是三個被面試的人之一。Hewasamongthethreemen___________________________________________________.5．請教我如何操作這臺機器。Pleaseshowme___________________________________________________.6．打掃房子花了她兩個小時。It__________________________________________________________thehouse.Ⅳ.完形填空Lifeisoftenlikeagameofcards—youcan'thelpthehandyou'redealt,butyoucanhelpthewayyouplayit.It'seasyforustodosomethingwithoutcarefulthinking,butit'shardforustotakebackwhatwehavedone.Therewasoncea__1__whorepeatedabitrumor(謠言)aboutaneighbor.Withinafewdaysthewholemunity__2__thestory.Thepersonitconcerned,wasdeeply__3__andannoyed.Later,thewomanresponsiblefor__4__therumorlearnedthatitwaspletely__5___.Shewasverysorryandwenttoa__6__oldmantofindoutwhatshecoulddoto__7__thedamage.“Gotothemarketplace，”hesaid,“and__8__achicken,andhaveit__9__.Thenonyourwayhome,pluckitsfeathersanddropthem__10___alongtheroad.”__11__surprisedbythisadvice,thewomandid__12__shewastold.Thenextdaythewisemansaid,“Now,goandcollectallthose__13__youdroppedyesterdayand__14__thembacktome.”Thewoman__15__thesameroad，buttoherdisappointment,thewind__16__allthefeathersaway.Aftersearchingfor__17__，shereturnedwithonlythreeinherhand.“Yousee，”saidtheoldman，“it'seasytodropthem,__18__it'simpossibletogetthemback.Soitiswithrumor.__19__doesn'ttakemuchtospreadarumor,but__20__youdo,youcanneverpletelymakeupforthewrong.”1．A.boyB．manC．womanD．chicken2．A.knewB．foundC．realizedD．recognized3．A.woundedB．hurtC．injuredD．a(chǎn)ttacked4．A.collectingB．sparingC．spreadingD．sharing5．A.politeB．untrueC．suitableD．illegal6．A.wiseB．famousC．stupidD．noble7．A.doB．ruinC．causeD．repair8．A.provideB．chargeC．bargainD．buy9．A.boughtB．droppedC．killedD．flown10．A.onebyoneB．a(chǎn)llinallC．daybydayD．stepbystep11．A.AsB．AlthoughC．DespiteD．Instead12．A.thatB．itC．whatD．which13．A.feathersB．wordsC．a(chǎn)ctionD．rumors14．A.bringB．keepC．holdD．break15．A.copiedB．followedC．hadD．instructed16．A.blewB．shouldblowC．hadblownD．blown17．A.daysB．timesC．hoursD．periods18．A.butB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．thus19．A.HeB．ThisC．ThatD．It20．A.unlessB．onceC．untilD．whetherⅤ.閱讀理解ABeforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.There'snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthana_shrug_(聳肩)_for_an_answer．Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.1．Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_________．A．howtomakefriendsB．whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswithC．howtostartaconversationD．theimportanceofsmile2．Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththosewho________.A．a(chǎn)resadeverydayB．sharethesameinterestC．a(chǎn)refondoftalkingD．saybadthingstothem3．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoonewho________．A．isalwayssmilingB．seemstobefriendlyC．praisesthemD．pointsouttheirshortings.4．Theunderlined(畫線的)partinthispassagemeans“________”．A．beingveryproudB．makingnoanswerC．knowingnothingD．nothopingtoanswerBInagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyears,thisgrouphadbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(車道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon'tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestplaceopengroundinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikesonly.5．NewYork,agroupofbikeriders________．A．a(chǎn)rekeepingpracticingforhealthB．havenocarsoftheirownC．a(chǎn)replainingtherearenotenoughbusesD．a(chǎn)retryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution6．Thebikeriderssuggestthat________．A．bikesshouldbeusedinsteadofcarsB．bikelanesshouldbedrawnC．fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeusedD．thenumberofspeciallanesshouldbedecreased7．Theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthattheywill________．A．makecarsandbusesrunslowlyB．makeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparksC．makethecitymorebeautifulD．preventaccidents課時達標訓(xùn)練(十一)Ⅰ.1.souvenirs2.downtown3.ceremony4．erviewee9.excited10.injuredⅡ.1.ataspeedof2.outofdate3.allthetime4.turnedon5.ForthefirsttimeⅢ.1.werefrightenedintorunning2.Forthefirsttime3.Theclothesareoutofdate4．interviewedforthejob5.howtooperatethemachine6.tookhertwohourstocleanⅣ.語篇解讀：這篇文章講述了一個婦人向很多人散播了她鄰居的謠言使鄰居深受傷害，幾天之后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)這個謠言不是真的，所以她感到很抱歉想彌補她犯下的錯。但是，通過鄰居讓她做的事情，她知道了散播謠言很容易，一旦做了之后，就永遠不可能完全彌補錯誤了。1．解析：選C考查名詞。boy“男孩”；man“男人”；woman“女人”；chicken“小雞”。從下文可知，曾經(jīng)是一個婦人散布了鄰居的謠言，故選C。2．解析：選A考查動詞。know“知道”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；realize“實現(xiàn)”；recognize“意識到”。根據(jù)情理可知婦人散布謠言很快大家都能知道了，故選A。3．解析：選B考查動詞。wound“使受傷”；hurt“使痛心”；injure“受傷，受損害”；attack“攻擊”。根據(jù)情理可知被散布謠言的人內(nèi)心很受傷，hurt有痛心之意，故選B。4．解析：選C考查動詞。collect“收集”；spare“給予”；spread“傳播”；share“分享”。根據(jù)語境可知，那個婦人想為自己散布謠言的行為負責(zé)，故判斷選C。5．解析：選B考查形容詞。polite“有禮貌的”；untrue“不正當(dāng)?shù)摹?；suitable“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；illegal“非法的”。從語境可知，婦人知道這個謊言是假的，其他不符合語境。6．解析：選A考查形容詞。wise“明智的”；famous“著名的”；stupid“愚蠢的”；noble“高尚的”。根據(jù)下文可知，智者給她想出了一個辦法，故選A。7．解析：選D考查動詞。do“做”；ruin“毀滅”；cause“引起”；repair“補救”。根據(jù)語境可知，婦人想找老人想辦法補救所做的錯事，故選D。8．解析：選D考查動詞。provide“提供”；charge“充電，控告”；bargain“討價還價”；buy“購買”。從語境可知，老人讓婦人去商場買只雞，故選D。9．解析：選C考查動詞。buy“買”；drop“下降”；kill“殺”；fly“飛”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，買來的雞會被殺掉，故選C。10．解析：選A考查介詞短語。onebyone“一個接一個”；allinall“總而言之”；daybyday“一天天”；stepbystep“逐步地”。從后面的內(nèi)容可知，老人讓婦人把羽毛一片一片地散落在地上，故選A。11．解析：選B考查連詞。as“因為，依照”；although“盡管”；despite“盡管，不管”；instead“代替，反而”。根據(jù)語境可知，婦人對這個建議有些吃驚，但是她還是照做了，故選B。12．解析：選C考查代詞。that“那個”；it“它”；what“什么”；which“哪一個”。從語境判斷婦人按照老者的意思做了，故選C。13．解析：選A考查名詞。feather“羽毛”；word“字，話語”；action“行動”；rumor“謠言”。從上文內(nèi)容可以判斷老者讓婦人去收集昨天散落在地上的羽毛，故選A。14．解析：選A考查動詞。bring“帶來”；keep“保持”；hold“持有，擁有”；break“打破”。根據(jù)語境可知，老者讓婦人把羽毛撿回來給他，故選A。15．解析：選B考查動詞。copy“復(fù)制”；follow“跟著”；have“有”；instruct“指示細節(jié)”。根據(jù)語境可知，婦人沿著同樣的路走，故選B。16．解析：選C考查動詞。根據(jù)情理可知在婦人找羽毛的時候，羽毛早就被吹走了，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時，故選C。17．解析：選C考查名詞。day“天”；time“時代，次數(shù)”；hour“小時”；period“周期”。從情理判斷婦人找了好幾個小時，故選C。18．解析：選A考查連詞。but“但是”；so“所以，因此”；and“和”；thus“因此”。根據(jù)語境可知，老者說散布羽毛容易，但是想收回卻很難，故選A。19．解析：選D考查代詞。根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處it作形式主語，故選D。20．解析：選B考查連詞。unless“除非”；once“一旦”；until“直到……時”；whether“是否”。根據(jù)語境可知，一旦你散布了謠言，就絕不可能完全彌補你的過失，故選B。Ⅴ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文，向我們介紹了如何交朋友。1．解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第一段第一句話“Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.”可知，這篇文章給我們的建議是有關(guān)交朋友的，故此題應(yīng)