2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)閱讀理解真題解析模擬試卷匯編考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷一Part1ReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,thereare4passages,eachwith5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Readeachpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,D)foreachquestionorunfinishedstatement.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhilesomeviewAIasatoolthatwillenhanceproductivityandcreatenewjobopportunities,othersexpressconcernthatitmayleadtosignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorsreliantonroutinetasks.ProponentsofAIarguethathistoryhasshownthattechnologicalrevolutions,thoughdisruptiveintheshortterm,ultimatelyleadtothecreationofnewindustriesandemployment.Theypointtotheautomationofmanufacturingprocesses,whichdisplacedworkersbutalsogaverisetofieldslikeroboticsengineeringandindustrialmaintenance.However,criticsemphasizethepotentialforAItoautomatecognitivetasksaswell,potentiallyaffectingjobsinfieldspreviouslyconsideredlesssusceptible,suchasdataanalysis,customerservice,andevenpartsofthemedicalprofession.ThespeedatwhichAIisdevelopingsuggeststhattheworkforcewillneedtoadaptquickly,requiringreskillingandupskillingonamassivescale.GovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionsarethereforeurgedtoinvestintrainingprogramsthatequipworkerswiththeskillsneededtocollaboratewithAIsystemsortransitionintoemergingsectors.ThechallengeliesnotnecessarilyinwhetherAIwillimpactjobs,buthowsocietycanmanagethistransitiontoensureafairandequitabledistributionofthebenefitsitbrings.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatisahistoricalexampleoftechnologicaldisruptionleadingtopositiveoutcomes?3.WhatspecifictypesofjobsarementionedbycriticsaspotentiallybeingaffectedbyAI?4.WhatactionissuggestedascrucialfortheworkforcetoadapttoAIadvancements?5.WhatisthecentralchallengehighlightedregardingAI'simpactonemployment?Passage2Inrecentyears,theconceptof"well-being"hasmovedbeyondtraditionalnotionsofmerelyavoidingillnesstoencompassabroaderdefinitionofafulfillingandmeaningfullife.Thisholisticapproachrecognizesthatphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andsocialconnectionsareallinterdependentandessentialcomponentsofoverallwell-being.Researchinpositivepsychologyhasidentifiedvariousfactorscontributingtoasenseofwell-being,includingstrongsocialrelationships,asenseofpurpose,engagementinactivitiesthatprovideasenseofaccomplishment,andtheabilitytocopeeffectivelywithstress.Cultivatingwell-beingofteninvolvesintentionalpracticessuchasmindfulnessmeditation,regularphysicalactivity,andspendingqualitytimeinnature.Theimportanceofsocialconnectionisparticularlyemphasized,withstudiesshowingthatindividualswithrobustsocialnetworkstendtoexperiencebetterhealthoutcomesandlongevity.Furthermore,findingmeaninginlife,whetherthroughwork,volunteering,orcreativepursuits,islinkedtoincreasedresilienceandhappiness.Whileexternalcircumstancescertainlyinfluencewell-being,thisbroaderdefinitionsuggeststhatindividualshaveagencyinactivelyshapingtheirownsenseoffulfillmentthroughconsciouschoicesandbehaviors.6.Howdoesthepassagedefine"well-being"todaycomparedtotraditionalviews?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeidentifiedfactorscontributingtowell-being?8.Nameoneintentionalpracticementionedthatcanhelpcultivatewell-being.9.Whatconnectiondoesthepassagedrawbetweensocialnetworksandhealthoutcomes?10.Whataspectofwell-beingishighlightedasbeinginfluencedbyindividualagency?Passage3Theglobalclimatecrisispresentsoneofthemostsignificantchallengesofourtime,demandingurgentandcollectiveaction.Risingglobaltemperatures,primarilydrivenbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,haveledtoobservablechangesinweatherpatterns,includingmorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,alteredprecipitationcycles,andincreasedintensityofextremeweathereventslikehurricanesandfloods.Thescientificconsensusisoverwhelming,supportedbydecadesofresearchanddataindicatingthathumanactivityisthedominantcauseofrecentglobalwarming.Mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingbothindividualandsystemicchanges.Onanindividuallevel,adoptingmoresustainablepracticeslikereducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,choosingrenewableenergysourceswherepossible,andconsuminglessmeatcancontributetolowercarbonfootprints.Systemically,governmentsandorganizationsplayacrucialroleinimplementingpoliciesthatpromoterenewableenergytransition,regulateemissions,protectforests,andinvestinclimate-resilientinfrastructure.Internationalcooperationisalsovital,astheeffectsofclimatechangeareglobalandrequirecoordinatedeffortstoaddresseffectively.11.Whatistheprimarycauseoftheriseinglobaltemperaturesmentionedinthepassage?12.Nametwospecificconsequencesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage.13.Whatkindofsustainablepracticeissuggestedforindividualstoreducetheircarbonfootprint?14.Whatsystemicroledogovernmentsandorganizationshaveinaddressingclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?15.Whyisinternationalcooperationemphasizedregardingclimatechange?Passage4Thedigitalagehasrevolutionizedhowinformationiscreated,shared,andconsumed,fundamentallyalteringhumancommunicationandculture.Theinternet,socialmediaplatforms,andmobiletechnologieshavemadeitpossibleforideastospreadinstantaneouslyacrosstheglobe,democratizingaccesstoinformationinwayspreviouslyunimaginable.Thisunprecedentedconnectivityhasnumerousbenefits,includingfacilitatingglobalcollaboration,enablingaccesstoavastarrayofknowledge,andfosteringsocialmovements.However,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Theeasewithwhichmisinformationanddisinformationcanspreadrapidlyposesathreattoinformedpublicdiscourseandcanhaveseriousreal-worldconsequences.Additionally,thedigitalrealmhasintroducedissuesrelatedtoprivacyconcerns,thepotentialforonlineharassment,andtheriskofalgorithmicbiasreinforcingexistingsocietalinequalities.Theconstantconnectivitycanalsoleadtoissueslikeinformationoverload,reducedattentionspans,andconcernsabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Navigatingthecomplexitiesofthedigitalagerequiresdevelopingcriticalmedialiteracyskills,promotingresponsibleonlinebehavior,andimplementingregulationsthatprotectuserswhilemaintainingtheopennatureoftheinternet.16.Whatfundamentalchangehasthedigitalagebroughttoinformationsharing?17.Whataretwobenefitsmentionedoftheincreasedconnectivityprovidedbydigitaltechnologies?18.Nameonesignificantchallengehighlightedregardingthespreadofinformationonline.19.Whatpersonalissuerelatedtoconstantconnectivityismentionedinthepassage?20.Whatskillisemphasizedascrucialfornavigatingthedigitalage?試卷答案Part1ReadingComprehensionPassage11.D*解析思路：文章首段提出AI對(duì)未來(lái)的工作既有促進(jìn)作用也有負(fù)面影響，接著分別論述了支持和反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)，最后總結(jié)指出核心在于如何管理轉(zhuǎn)型。因此，文章主要討論了AI對(duì)未來(lái)的工作影響及其應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。2.A*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，“ProponentsofAIarguethathistoryhasshownthattechnologicalrevolutions,thoughdisruptiveintheshortterm,ultimatelyleadtothecreationofnewindustriesandemployment.”支持者認(rèn)為歷史表明技術(shù)革命雖然短期內(nèi)具有破壞性，但最終會(huì)創(chuàng)造新的產(chǎn)業(yè)和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。文中明確提到了自動(dòng)化制造過(guò)程導(dǎo)致工人被取代，但同時(shí)也催生了機(jī)器人工程和工業(yè)維護(hù)等新領(lǐng)域。這是一個(gè)歷史性的例子，說(shuō)明了技術(shù)顛覆最終帶來(lái)了積極結(jié)果。3.B*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段，“However,criticsemphasizethepotentialforAItoautomatecognitivetasksaswell,potentiallyaffectingjobsinfieldspreviouslyconsideredlesssusceptible,suchasdataanalysis,customerservice,andevenpartsofthemedicalprofession.”批評(píng)者強(qiáng)調(diào)AI有可能自動(dòng)化認(rèn)知任務(wù)，從而可能影響那些previouslyconsideredlesssusceptible（之前被認(rèn)為不太可能受影響）的領(lǐng)域的Jobs，例如數(shù)據(jù)分析、客戶服務(wù)，甚至醫(yī)療職業(yè)的部分工作。因此，提到了數(shù)據(jù)分析師、客戶服務(wù)人員和醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員。4.C*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第四段，“ThespeedatwhichAIisdevelopingsuggeststhattheworkforcewillneedtoadaptquickly,requiringreskillingandupskillingonamassivescale.GovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionsarethereforeurgedtoinvestintrainingprogramsthatequipworkerswiththeskillsneededtocollaboratewithAIsystemsortransitionintoemergingsectors.”文章指出AI發(fā)展迅速，勞動(dòng)力需要快速適應(yīng)，需要進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的再培訓(xùn)和技能提升。因此，強(qiáng)烈建議政府和教育機(jī)構(gòu)投資于培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，為工人提供與AI系統(tǒng)合作或轉(zhuǎn)型到新興行業(yè)的所需技能。因此，關(guān)鍵的行動(dòng)是投資于培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目以進(jìn)行技能再培訓(xùn)和提升。5.D*解析思路：文章最后一段指出，“ThechallengeliesnotnecessarilyinwhetherAIwillimpactjobs,buthowsocietycanmanagethistransitiontoensureafairandequitabledistributionofthebenefitsitbrings.”挑戰(zhàn)不在于AI是否會(huì)影響工作，而在于社會(huì)如何管理這一轉(zhuǎn)型，以確保其帶來(lái)的利益得到公平公正的分配。因此，核心挑戰(zhàn)是如何管理從AI帶來(lái)的工作轉(zhuǎn)型，以確保公平分配利益。Passage26.D*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段，“WhilesomeviewAIasatoolthatwillenhanceproductivityandcreatenewjobopportunities,othersexpressconcernthatitmayleadtosignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorsreliantonroutinetasks.”以及“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.”和“Thisholisticapproachrecognizesthatphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andsocialconnectionsareallinterdependentandessentialcomponentsofoverallwell-being.”傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)可能僅僅關(guān)注避免疾病，而現(xiàn)在的概念（well-being）則是一個(gè)更全面的方法，認(rèn)識(shí)到身體健康、心理健康和社會(huì)聯(lián)系都是整體福祉不可或缺的組成部分。因此，現(xiàn)代定義比傳統(tǒng)定義更廣泛，包含了更多方面。7.E*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，“Researchinpositivepsychologyhasidentifiedvariousfactorscontributingtoasenseofwell-being,includingstrongsocialrelationships,asenseofpurpose,engagementinactivitiesthatprovideasenseofaccomplishment,andtheabilitytocopeeffectivelywithstress.”行為心理學(xué)的研究確定了多種有助于獲得幸福感（well-being）的因素，包括牢固的社會(huì)關(guān)系、目標(biāo)感、參與能帶來(lái)成就感的活動(dòng)以及有效應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的能力。因此，確定的因素包括牢固的社會(huì)關(guān)系、目標(biāo)感、成就感活動(dòng)和壓力應(yīng)對(duì)能力。8.A*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，“Cultivatingwell-beingofteninvolvesintentionalpracticessuchasmindfulnessmeditation,regularphysicalactivity,andspendingqualitytimeinnature.”培養(yǎng)幸福感通常涉及有意的做法，如正念冥想、規(guī)律的身體活動(dòng)和在自然中度過(guò)高質(zhì)量的時(shí)間。因此，正念冥想是一個(gè)有意實(shí)踐。9.F*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，“Furthermore,findingmeaninginlife,whetherthroughwork,volunteering,orcreativepursuits,islinkedtoincreasedresilienceandhappiness.Studiesshowthatindividualswithrobustsocialnetworkstendtoexperiencebetterhealthoutcomesandlongevity.”文章指出，擁有強(qiáng)大的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人往往能體驗(yàn)到更好的健康結(jié)果和長(zhǎng)壽。這表明了社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與健康結(jié)果之間的聯(lián)系。10.G*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，“Whileexternalcircumstancescertainlyinfluencewell-being,thisbroaderdefinitionsuggeststhatindividualshaveagencyinactivelyshapingtheirownsenseoffulfillmentthroughconsciouschoicesandbehaviors.”雖然外部環(huán)境當(dāng)然會(huì)影響幸福感，但這個(gè)更廣泛的定義表明個(gè)人可以通過(guò)有意識(shí)的選擇和行為主動(dòng)塑造自己的成就感。因此，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是幸福感受個(gè)人行為的影響。Passage311.B*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，“Risingglobaltemperatures,primarilydrivenbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,haveledtoobservablechangesinweatherpatterns...Thescientificconsensusisoverwhelming,supportedbydecadesofresearchanddataindicatingthathumanactivityisthedominantcauseofrecentglobalwarming.”文章指出，全球氣溫的上升主要是由于人類活動(dòng)，如燃燒化石燃料和砍伐森林，這些活動(dòng)是近年來(lái)全球變暖的主要原因。因此，人類活動(dòng)是主要原因。12.H*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，“Risingglobaltemperatures,primarilydrivenbyhumanactivities...haveledtoobservablechangesinweatherpatterns,includingmorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,alteredprecipitationcycles,andincreasedintensityofextremeweathereventslikehurricanesandfloods.”全球變暖導(dǎo)致了天氣模式的可觀察變化，包括更頻繁和嚴(yán)重的熱浪、改變降水周期以及極端天氣事件（如颶風(fēng)和洪水）的強(qiáng)度增加。因此，提到了熱浪、降水周期改變、極端天氣事件（如颶風(fēng)和洪水）強(qiáng)度增加。13.C*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段，“Onanindividuallevel,adoptingmoresustainablepracticeslikereducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,choosingrenewableenergysourceswherepossible,andconsuminglessmeatcancontributetolowercarbonfootprints.”在個(gè)人層面，采取更可持續(xù)的做法，如減少能源消耗、盡量減少浪費(fèi)、盡可能選擇可再生能源以及減少肉類消費(fèi)，可以有助于降低碳足跡。因此，減少肉類消費(fèi)是一個(gè)可持續(xù)的做法。14.I*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段，“Systemically,governmentsandorganizationsplayacrucialroleinimplementingpoliciesthatpromoterenewableenergytransition,regulateemissions,protectforests,andinvestinclimate-resilientinfrastructure.”在系統(tǒng)層面，政府和組織在實(shí)施促進(jìn)可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型、監(jiān)管排放、保護(hù)森林和投資于氣候韌性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的政策方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。因此，他們?cè)趯?shí)施促進(jìn)可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型、監(jiān)管排放、保護(hù)森林和投資于氣候韌性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的政策方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。15.J*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段，“Internationalcooperationisalsovital,astheeffectsofclimatechangeareglobalandrequirecoordinatedeffortstoaddresseffectively.”國(guó)際合作也很重要，因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓挠绊懯侨蛐缘模枰獏f(xié)調(diào)努力來(lái)有效應(yīng)對(duì)。因此，強(qiáng)調(diào)了國(guó)際合作，因?yàn)闅夂?/p>