2025年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試詞匯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷，擴(kuò)大詞匯量考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的短文，后文有10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容填入每個(gè)句子中缺少的單詞。每詞僅用一次。Youmightbewonderingwhatexactlymakesalanguagerich.1)_______itistruethatalargevocabularycansometimesbeasignofarichlanguage,itisnottheonlyfactor.Consider,forinstance,therelationshipbetweenvocabularysizeandgrammar.Somelanguageshaveenormousvocabularies,yettheirgrammaticalstructuresarerelativelysimple.2)_______,alanguagewithasmallervocabularymightemploycomplexgrammaticalrulestoexpressawiderangeofmeanings.Theconceptoflinguisticrichnessalsoextendsbeyondvocabularyandgrammar.3)_______,thesoundsalanguageuses,itsphonology,contributetoitsoverallcharacter.Somelanguageshavesoundsthatarecompletelyabsentinothers,creatingdistinctauditoryexperiences.4)_______,thewaywordsarecombinedandthetypesofsentencesconstructedalsoplayacrucialrole.Alanguagethatallowsforintricatesentencestructuresandsubtlenuancesinexpressioncanbeconsideredrichinthisregard.Furthermore,culturalandhistoricalcontextisintegraltoalanguage'srichness.5)_______,alanguagethathasevolvedovercenturies,incorporatingwordsandexpressionsfromvariousinfluences,oftenpossessesadeeperlayerofmeaningandculturaldepth.Thishistoricallayeringaddstothelanguage'scomplexityandappeal.6)_______understandingthesemultifacetedaspects—vocabulary,grammar,sounds,sentencestructure,andculturalcontext—wecantrulyappreciatethediversityandbeautyoftheworld'slanguages.Itisnotmerelyaboutthenumberofwordsbuthowthosewordsfunctionwithinthelanguagesystemandhowtheyreflecthumanexperience.7)_______languagesevolvecontinuously,theyadapttonewcircumstances,incorporatingnewtermsandsheddingoldones.Thisdynamicnatureensuresthatlanguagesremainvibrantandrelevant.8)_______,therichnessofalanguageliesnotjustinitscurrentstatebutalsoinitshistoricaldevelopmentanditscapacityforchange.9)_______,forspeakers,engagingdeeplywiththeirlanguage—exploringitsnuances,history,anduses—enhancestheirconnectiontotheircultureandidentity.10)_______,thepursuitoflinguisticrichnessisatestamenttothecomplexityandcreativityofhumancommunication.第二部分詞匯辨析閱讀下面的句子，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，填入答題紙上。1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections,__________thecourseofmodernmedicine.A.alteringB.alternativeC.alongsideD.available2.Despitefacingnumerous__________,theteamremaineddeterminedtoachievetheirgoals.A.obstaclesB.advantagesC.contributionsD.accommodations3.Thespeaker'sargumentswerelogicallypresentedbutlackedsufficient__________topersuadetheskepticalaudience.A.evidenceB.emotionC.complexityD.repetition4.Hersuccessinthecompetitionwaslargelyduetoher__________inpracticingformonthsbeforehand.A.devotionB.diversityC.durationD.devotion5.Theoldlibrary,__________foroveracentury,stillhousesaninvaluablecollectionofrarebooks.A.establishingB.establishedC.establishmentD.establish6.Climatechangepresentsanunprecedentedchallengethatrequiresimmediateand__________actionfromallnations.A.collectiveB.controversialC.conventionalD.conservative7.Thenovel's__________style,blendinghumorwithprofoundsocialcommentary,captivatedreaders.A.distinctiveB.dominantC.delicateD.dense8.Duringtheeconomicdownturn,manybusinesseshadto__________coststoremainprofitable.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.moderateD.motivate9.Thearchaeologistsunearthedseveralartifactsthatprovidedsignificantinsightsintothe__________civilization.A.ancientB.medievalC.contemporaryD.futuristic10.Itisessentialtomaintaina__________diet,richinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,forgoodhealth.A.balancedB.limitedC.processedD.fluctuating試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.significant2.However3.Moreover4.Furthermore5.Therefore6.By7.As8.Thus9.Consequently10.Ultimately第二部分詞匯辨析1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A解析第一部分選詞填空1.significant：此處指“顯著的，重要的”，說(shuō)明詞匯量大是語(yǔ)言豐富的表現(xiàn)之一。句意為：確實(shí)，詞匯量大的語(yǔ)言有時(shí)是豐富的語(yǔ)言的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。2.However：此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“然而”，引出與詞匯量大相反的觀點(diǎn)，即語(yǔ)法復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)言也可能很豐富。句意為：然而，一個(gè)詞匯量較小的語(yǔ)言可能采用復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則來(lái)表達(dá)廣泛的意義。3.Moreover：此處表示遞進(jìn)，“此外”，引出聲音對(duì)語(yǔ)言豐富性的貢獻(xiàn)。句意為：此外，語(yǔ)言使用的聲音，即其語(yǔ)音學(xué)，也對(duì)其整體特征有所貢獻(xiàn)。4.Furthermore：此處表示進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，“而且”，引出句子結(jié)構(gòu)和組合方式的重要性。句意為：而且，詞語(yǔ)如何組合以及構(gòu)建的句子類型也起著至關(guān)重要的作用。5.Therefore：此處表示因果，“因此”，說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言的歷史演變和文化積累使其更豐富。句意為：因此，一個(gè)在數(shù)百年間演變并吸收了來(lái)自各種影響的詞語(yǔ)和表達(dá)的語(yǔ)言，往往具有更深層的意義和文化深度。6.By：此處引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)，“通過(guò)”，說(shuō)明理解多方面因素才能真正欣賞語(yǔ)言的多樣性。句意為：通過(guò)理解這些多方面的方面——詞匯、語(yǔ)法、聲音、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和文化背景——我們才能真正欣賞世界語(yǔ)言的多樣性和美麗。7.As：此處表示伴隨情況，“隨著”，說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言在不斷發(fā)展。句意為：隨著語(yǔ)言不斷發(fā)展，它們適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，吸收新詞匯，淘汰舊詞匯。8.Thus：此處表示結(jié)果，“因此”，說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言的豐富性不僅在于現(xiàn)狀也在于其發(fā)展?jié)摿?。句意為：因此，語(yǔ)言的豐富性不僅在于其當(dāng)前狀態(tài)，也在于其歷史發(fā)展和改變的能力。9.Consequently：此處表示結(jié)果，“因此”，說(shuō)明深入了解語(yǔ)言對(duì)文化和身份認(rèn)同的重要性。句意為：因此，對(duì)于使用者來(lái)說(shuō)，深入探索語(yǔ)言的細(xì)微差別、歷史和用法，可以增強(qiáng)他們與文化和身份的聯(lián)系。10.Ultimately：此處表示最終，“最終”，總結(jié)追求語(yǔ)言豐富性的意義。句意為：最終，對(duì)語(yǔ)言豐富性的追求是人類交流復(fù)雜性和創(chuàng)造力的證明。第二部分詞匯辨析1.Aaltering：alterthecourseof意為“改變……的方向/進(jìn)程”。句意為：青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)改變了細(xì)菌感染的治療方法，從而改變了現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)程。2.Aobstacles：facingnumerousobstacles意為“面臨許多障礙”。句意為：盡管面臨許多障礙，該團(tuán)隊(duì)仍然決心實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。3.Aevidence：lacksufficientevidence意為