語法專題突破專題二冠詞、代詞、介詞英語2026高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引增素能精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)增素能精準(zhǔn)突破一、冠詞【真題語境】◆不定冠詞1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Themeatshouldbefreshwith

touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.

2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thatmakesfoodwaste

environmentalproblem.

3.(新高考Ⅰ卷)Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis

musttovisit!

4.(全國Ⅱ卷)Shesaid,“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas

joke.”a

an

a

a

◆定冠詞5.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Notthepandas,eventhough

languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.

6.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)

bestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.

7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesin

NorthEast.

theThethethe9.(新高考Ⅱ卷)Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover

plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

10.(浙江卷)

Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.

11.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor

firsttime.12.(全國Ⅱ卷)Theplumtreesare

firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).

theThethethe【用法點(diǎn)撥】1.不定冠詞a/an的用法①指一類人或事,例如:aplane②第一次提及某人、某物③表示“每一”,例如:eighthoursaday④表示“相同”,例如:ofanage⑤用于人名前,表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事,例如:aMrSmith2.定冠詞the的用法①用于世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前,例如:themoon②表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事③用于樂器前面,例如:playtheviolin④用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人,例如:therich⑤表示“一家人”或“夫婦”,例如:theGreens⑥用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)前3.零冠詞的用法①專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名前,例如:China,love,air②名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制時(shí)③表示季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)假日、一日三餐的名詞前④表示學(xué)科、語言、球類或棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前⑤表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前4.固定搭配allofasudden突然;ataloss不知所措,茫然;inahurry匆忙地;inaway從某種意義上說;asarule通常,一般來說;inamoment立刻;atthemoment此刻,目前;bytheway順便說一下;inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處;ontheright在右邊;attheageof在……歲時(shí);onthewhole總體來說;inthelongrun從長遠(yuǎn)看;infact事實(shí)上;indanger在危險(xiǎn)中;ontime按時(shí);loseweight減肥;athomeandabroad國內(nèi)外;indebt欠債二、代詞【真題語境】1.(2022·全國乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening

(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

2.(新高考Ⅰ卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin

(I).

3.(浙江卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof

(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.

its

mineherself4.(全國乙卷)Ecotourismhas

(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.

5.(全國Ⅰ卷)Dataabout...,couldhelpChinadecidewhether

(it)plansforafuturelunarbasearepractical.

6.(新高考Ⅰ卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine

(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

7.(北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto

(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.

its

its

themselvesmyself8.(全國Ⅰ卷)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive

atry.

9.(全國Ⅲ卷)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind

(they)alive.

10.(浙江卷)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap

canbetoeatout.

itthemit【用法點(diǎn)撥】1.人稱代詞人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代詞my-selfyour-selfhim-selfher-selfit-selfours-elvesyour-selvesthem-selves2.指示代詞this,that,these,those3.疑問代詞who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever4.關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as5.不定代詞one,some,any,each,every,none,many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,other,another,all,both,neither,either,something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everyone,noone,none,someone,anyone6.相互代詞eachother,oneanother7.it的用法①it可以用作形式主語或形式賓語,真正的主語或賓語放在后面,真正的主語或賓語往往由從句、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、不定式充當(dāng)②指代日期、時(shí)間、季節(jié)、天氣、溫度、距離、重量、環(huán)境、情況等③用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis/was...that/who...中三、介詞【真題語境】1.(2023·全國甲卷)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility

savingtheirenvironment.

2.(2023·全國乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong

______royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout...

3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)There,youwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

handratherthanrolled.

for

toby4.(2022·全國甲卷)Heflew4,700kilometers

Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

5.(2022·全國乙卷)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially

theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.

6.(2022·全國乙卷)Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepit

goodhealth.

7.(全國甲卷)Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).

frombyinin8.(全國乙卷)Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes

tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

9.(全國乙卷)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept

thelate1980s.

10.(全國Ⅱ卷)Orangetreesaremore

decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.

11.(全國Ⅱ卷)Bambooplantsareassociated

health,abundanceandahappyhome.

12.(全國Ⅲ卷)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist

earth,MotherNature.

ofuntilthanwithon13.(

新高考Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompete

people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.

14.(全國Ⅰ卷)Modernmethods

trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.

15.(全國Ⅲ卷)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack

dogs,seventobeexact.

forof/forof【用法點(diǎn)撥】1.介詞的分類簡單介詞for,in,of,about,across,after,against,from,among,around,at,than,beyond,during,on合成介詞inside,into,onto,outside,throughout,upon,within,without短語介詞accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thanksto雙重介詞fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的介詞considering(就……而論),including2.方位介詞

3.常用介詞短語inasense從某種意義上說;inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?incase以免,萬一;inreturn作為回報(bào);onbehalfof代表;onthecontrary相反;undercontrol在控制之中;underconstruction在建設(shè)中;forthebenefitof為了……的利益;asfor就……而論,關(guān)于;bychance=byaccident偶然,碰巧;byfar到目前為止;outoforder發(fā)生故障,失調(diào);outofcontrol失去控制;outofone'sreach某人夠不著的地方注意:of+抽象名詞=形容詞beofvalue=bevaluable;beofuse=beuseful測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)一、練時(shí)鮮◆語法填空1.Youcanuse

apptoturnitonoroffremotely,orevensetittoturnonautomaticallywhenyou'renearby.

2.OneoutofeverytwoteensintheUSandJapanfeeltheyareaddicted

theirphones,accordingtoarecentstudy.

3.Insteadofwakingupat7amandfightingmywaythroughtheday,anxiousandangry,Istartedtosetmyalarmat6am,gifting

(I)anextrahour.

an

to

myself

4.Theteamfoundthat54percentof13-to14-year-oldgirlswereatriskofanxietypriortothepandemic,withthatfiguredropping

10percentduringlockdown.

5.Itishopedthatthisprogramwillreduce

quantityofwastethatendsupinlandfillsbyalargedegree.

by

the二、練模擬◆語法填空1.(廣東廣州一模)Thefastgrowingeconomyandstrongsupport

therulershelpedthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheexpansionofknowledge.2.(河北石家莊一模)ZhongsaiditwasFanwhohadinfluencedherandgavehertheconfidencetostudyarchaeology,andthatshewantedtofollowFan'sfootstepsanddevote

(she)tothefield.

from

herself

3.(浙江五校聯(lián)考)ButCaseyHathawaytold

(he)rescuersthathewasnotaloneinthewet,freezingcoldwoods.

4.(四川成都一診)Elsewhere,therearecallsforrestaurantstoreplacethetippingsystem

asinglepaymentcoveringboththemealandtheservice.

his

with

5.(湖南六校聯(lián)考)Instead,theywillstuff

(they)cheekswithnuts,curlupintoalittleballandreducetheirbodytemperatureandeventheirheartrate.

6.(陜西西安五校聯(lián)考)ShenhouisnottheonlytowninHenanthatbenefits

thecombinationoftourismandlocalculture.

their

from7.(山西名校聯(lián)盟檢測(cè))Uptillnow,about40highschoolsacrossthecountryhaveundertakenthetaskofbeingthefirstgroupsoftheAIhigheducationpilotprogram

introducingthetextbookinthecurriculum.

8.(山東日照一模)Bambooisamong

fastestgrowingplantsontheearth,gaining1.2meterseverydayunderappropriateconditions.

by

the三、練語篇◆語篇填空Afteralongandbusydayatschoolorwork,allwewanttodoisreturntoacleanandcomfortablehome.Smarttechnologycanturnanyhome1._______

anicerplacetolive.Youcannowturn2.

(you)thermostat(恒溫器)up,lockthedoorsand