UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS閱讀詞匯會(huì)認(rèn)1.eventn．比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開(kāi)活動(dòng)2.trackn．跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vi.&vt.追蹤；跟蹤3．gymn．健身房；體育館4.sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．a(chǎn)thleten．運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒6.mastern．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握7．medaln．獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢粍渍?.captainn．(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)9．a(chǎn)partadv.分離；分開(kāi)；成碎片10.pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮11．millionnum.一百萬(wàn)12.cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n．欺騙手段；騙子13．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾；聽(tīng)眾14.positiveadj.積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀的；肯定的15．slimadj.苗條的；單薄的16.dietn．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食17．ratheradv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒18.jogvi.慢跑n．慢跑重點(diǎn)詞匯會(huì)寫(xiě)1.soccern.足球；足球運(yùn)動(dòng)2.stadiumn．(pl.stadiumsorstadia)體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)3．boxingn.拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))4.marathonn．馬拉松賽跑5．skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪6.trackandfield田徑7．legendn.傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說(shuō)8.gloryn.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美9．gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的10.errorn.錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)拓展詞匯會(huì)變1.fitnessn．健康；健壯；適合→fitadj.適合的；健康的vt.&vi.適合→unfitadj.不適合的2．hostvt.主辦；主持n．主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→hostessn．女主人3．honourn．榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→honourableadj.可敬的；體面的→honouredadj.受尊敬的4．championshipn．錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)→championn．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者5．determinationn．決心；決定→determinev．決心；決意→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的6．injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn．傷害；損傷7．strengthn．力量；體力→strengthenv．增強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的8．failuren．失??；失敗的人(或事物)→failv．失敗9．competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→competitionn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的10．stressn．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→stressfuladj.造成壓力的→stressedadj.感到壓力的運(yùn)用鞏固提能1.(朗文當(dāng)代)Iwassweating(出汗)alotdespitetheair-conditioning.2．Allthesestadiums(體育場(chǎng))arestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhosting(主辦)thebiggestevents(比賽項(xiàng)目)inworldsport.3．ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered(掌握),andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.4．(牛津高階)Hepretended(假裝)tohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.5．(劍橋高階)Shecheated(作弊)inthetestbycopyingfromtheboyinfront.6.(2022·浙江1月卷)Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitness(健康)couldhaveapositive(積極的)effectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant.7．(2024·浙江1月卷)Thensheconcentratedonjogging(慢跑)tothespotwherethetrack(跑道)curved(拐彎)．8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Meanwhile,alltheaudience(觀眾)weretouchedbyhisperseverancedeeplyandapplaudedwarmly.9．Thesoldiergotinjuredinthebattleandsufferedaseriousinjuryintheleftankle.(injure)10．IfeelgreatlyhonouredtobeinchargeoftheactivityinhonourofQuYuan.(honour)11．Theofficialismoreawareoffitnessthanbeforeandheregularlyworksoutingymstokeepfit.(fit)12．Thoughtheartshowfailedtoattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected,itwasfarfrombeingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)13．Morethan10,000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandcompetedwitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.(compete)14．Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)15．Everyonehasstrengthsandweaknesses.Soweshouldtryourbesttofurtherstrengthentheformerandimprovethelatter.(strength)16．Threeteamsareinvolvedinthechaseforthechampionship.Whowillbethelastchampionisnotclear.(champion)寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢1.comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快2.workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決3．makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)4.setanexample樹(shù)立榜樣5．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰6.loseheart喪失信心；泄氣7．giveup放棄；投降8.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．pretendtodosth.假裝做某事10.evenif/though即使；雖然11．makeadifference有作用或影響12.ratherthan而不是13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14.nowandthen有時(shí)；偶爾15．compare...with/to...與……比較語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.(劍橋高階)Youshouldbesettingagoodexampletoyouryoungerbrother.2．(朗文當(dāng)代)UNnegotiatorshaveworkedoutasetofcompromiseproposals.3．(劍橋高階)Shemadeittotheairportjustintimetocatchherplane.4．Overtime,thebagsfallapartintocountlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.5．(柯林斯詞典)Shegaveupherjobtojoinherhusband'scampaign.6．(朗文當(dāng)代)Trynottoloseheart；thereareplentyofotherjobs.7．Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference？ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.8．(2024·浙江1月卷)However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextratobenefitfrompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.9．(劍橋高階)Wereyoujustpretendingtobeinterested?10．(朗文當(dāng)代)Thepolicecomparedthesuspect'sfingerprintswiththosefoundatthecrimescene.【詞匯拓展記憶】后綴-en高頻動(dòng)詞集錦“事事”關(guān)心“偶爾；有時(shí)”全接觸①shorten縮短②deepen加深③widen加寬④broaden加寬⑤lighten減輕⑥lengthen加長(zhǎng)①incidentn．事件；事變theJuly7thIncident七七事變②accidentn．事故trafficaccident交通事故③eventn．重大事件；比賽項(xiàng)目sportsevent體育比賽項(xiàng)目①attimes②onoccasion③occasionally④onceinawhile⑤fromtimetotime⑥nowandthen原句譯背1．ratherthan而不是RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.我在我的三餐中添加了健康的食物，而不是不吃我喜歡的食物。2．evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對(duì)他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。3．once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我開(kāi)始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就有了變化。4．bydoing作狀語(yǔ)Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通過(guò)積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更快樂(lè)、更健康了。仿寫(xiě)運(yùn)用1．因此，向你的朋友、家人或同學(xué)提出問(wèn)題而不是去隱瞞問(wèn)題可能是值得的。Thus,itmaybeworthbringingupissueswithyourfriends,familymembers,orclassmatesratherthanholdingthemback.2．(2023·北京卷)他們應(yīng)該大力考慮那些重視高質(zhì)量教學(xué)的大學(xué)，即使這些學(xué)校的排名可能較低。Theyshouldgivestrongconsiderationtouniversitieswherehigh-qualityteachingisva