重慶輕工職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》模擬試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）r(ea)lizeA.r(ea)dB.sp(ea)kC.st(ea)lD.id(ea)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞讀音?！皉ealize”中“ea”的讀音為/??/。選項(xiàng)A“read”中“ea”讀音為/i:/；選項(xiàng)B“speak”中“ea”讀音為/i:/；選項(xiàng)C“steal”中“ea”讀音為/i:/；選項(xiàng)D“idea”中“ea”讀音為/??/，與“realize”相同。所以答案選D。2、Weare（）athissuddendeathintheaccident.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises答案:C解析:這道題考查“surprise”的不同詞性及用法?！皊urprise”作動(dòng)詞和名詞，“surprising”和“surprised”是形容詞。“surprised”常用來(lái)形容人感到驚訝，“surprising”形容事物令人驚訝。We是人，所以用“surprised”，表示“我們對(duì)他在事故中的突然死亡感到驚訝”。3、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

It__muchlessforthevacationerstostayatabed-and-breakfastinn.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.uses答案:A解析:此題考查的是動(dòng)詞與金錢(qián)交易的搭配。句子表達(dá)的是度假者在民宿住宿的費(fèi)用相對(duì)較低。“Ittakesmuchless”在此處意為“花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)）要少得多”，符合句意。spend的主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示某人在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)；pay的主語(yǔ)也是人，常與for搭配，表示為某物付款；use通常不用于表示花費(fèi)金錢(qián)。所以根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)“takes”是最合適的。4、JimaskedLiPing（）hisbestwishestoeverybody.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.togive答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的固定用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“asksb.todosth.”是常見(jiàn)的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“要求某人做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“give”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“gave”是過(guò)去式；C選項(xiàng)“giving”是現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“asksb.todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要用“togive”，所以答案是D。5、Please________theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglass.A.putdownB.putonC.putoffD.puttogether答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。“putdown”有“放下”之意；“puton”是“穿上”；“putoff”指“推遲”；“puttogether”表示“組合”。根據(jù)題意，盒子里裝滿了玻璃，需要小心地放下，A選項(xiàng)“putdown”符合語(yǔ)境。所以應(yīng)選擇A選項(xiàng)。6、---Youmustbehereathalfpastfivetomorrowmorning.---Sorry,I（）beheresoearly.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，needn't表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；maynot表示“可能不”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“明天早上五點(diǎn)半必須到這”，回答是“抱歉，我不能那么早到這”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有能力做到，所以用can't，答案選C。7、Histeachersuggested（）toEnglishsongseveryday.Nowhe'smuchbetteratsinging.A.helistenB.helistensC.himlistenedD.himlistens答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。A選項(xiàng)“helisten”符合這一用法。B、D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)istens”形式錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“himlistened”結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。8、Thecleverboy________toaskothersforhelp.Heisindependent.A.stopsB.beginsC.likesD.hates答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯含義及句子語(yǔ)境的理解。在英語(yǔ)中，stop意為“停止”，begin意為“開(kāi)始”，like意為“喜歡”，hate意為“討厭”。句子說(shuō)男孩很獨(dú)立，所以他“討厭”向別人求助，hates符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)stops與獨(dú)立的特質(zhì)不符；B選項(xiàng)begins邏輯不通；C選項(xiàng)likes也不符合獨(dú)立的意思。9、ItisinShanghai（）Imetmyclassmate.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.where答案:C解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個(gè)句子中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)“inShanghai”，所以要用“that”。A選項(xiàng)“who”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)人；B選項(xiàng)“what”不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句；D選項(xiàng)“where”用于定語(yǔ)從句，不符合此句結(jié)構(gòu)。綜上所述，答案選C。10、--Wouldyoumind（）thedoor?--Goahead.Idon'tmind.A.openingB.formeopeningC.whetherIopenD.ifIopen答案:A解析:這道題考查“mind”的用法?！癿inddoingsth.”是常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“介意做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“opening”符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)“formeopening”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“whetherIopen”和D選項(xiàng)“ifIopen”都不符合“mind”的用法。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。11、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dicky

knew

why

Joan

was

unhappy.B.Dicky

heard

about

the

dance.C.Dicky

showed

sympathy(同情)

for

Joan.D.Dicky

rose

up

to

greet

Joan

when

she

came.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Dicky知道Joan喜歡跳舞，并且因?yàn)椴荒軈⒓游钑?huì)而感到難過(guò)，他還為此向Joan表示了同情，并提供了蛋糕和錢(qián)讓她可以買(mǎi)些喝的。此外，Dicky還表示如果他能夠站起來(lái)，他會(huì)和Joan一起跳舞。這些都表明Dicky知道Joan為何不開(kāi)心（A選項(xiàng)正確），也表明他聽(tīng)說(shuō)了舞會(huì)的事情（B選項(xiàng)正確），并且他對(duì)Joan表示了同情（C選項(xiàng)正確）。然而，文章中并未提及Dicky在Joan到來(lái)時(shí)站起來(lái)迎接她，實(shí)際上，根據(jù)文章描述，Dicky因?yàn)椴∏閲?yán)重，幾乎不能移動(dòng)身體的任何部分，除了他的手（D選項(xiàng)不正確）。12、Iwanttoseeafriend.Couldyouplease__________mybabyfortwohours?A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)“l(fā)ook”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的理解和運(yùn)用。“l(fā)ookfor”意為尋找；“l(fā)ookafter”表示照顧；“l(fā)ookat”是看；“l(fā)ookup”指查閱。題中說(shuō)要去看朋友，請(qǐng)求幫忙照顧孩子兩小時(shí)，“l(fā)ookafter”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選B。13、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.

—That'snotsurprising.Computergames___toomuchofhistime.A.takeoutB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeup答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。“takeout”意為“取出”；“takeaway”是“拿走”；“takeoff”指“起飛、脫下”；“takeup”有“占據(jù)”之意。在本題中，說(shuō)電腦游戲占據(jù)了他太多時(shí)間，所以用“takeup”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，西蒙考試又沒(méi)通過(guò)，原因是電腦游戲占據(jù)時(shí)間，D選項(xiàng)符合。14、—Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

—______.A.ShemustbebusyB.ShemighthavebeenfreeC.ShemusthavebeenbusyD.Shecan’tbefree答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的理解。在英語(yǔ)中，“musthave+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。Susan昨天沒(méi)按承諾來(lái)看我們，C選項(xiàng)“Shemusthavebeenbusy”意思是她肯定很忙，符合這種推測(cè)。A選項(xiàng)“mustbe”是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)；B選項(xiàng)“mighthavebeen”語(yǔ)氣較不確定；D選項(xiàng)“can'tbe”表否定推測(cè)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。所以選C。15、Thegirlmadeacakeforherdadby（）A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.itself答案:B解析:這道題考查反身代詞的用法。反身代詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者本身。在句子中，主語(yǔ)是“thegirl”，是單數(shù)女性，所以要用“herself”來(lái)表示“她自己”。A選項(xiàng)“himself”用于男性；C選項(xiàng)“themselves”用于復(fù)數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)“itself”用于事物。綜合判斷，答案選B。16、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第2空填（）。A.becauseB.unlessC.whateverD.for答案:A解析:此句前后存在因果關(guān)系。“如果你因?yàn)橐ビ⒏裉m旅行而學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，并希望能在那里，不要去試圖把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得完美無(wú)瑕”是原因，“這樣做的話，沒(méi)有人會(huì)理解你”是結(jié)果。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。unless表示“除非”，whatever表示“無(wú)論什么”，for表示“因?yàn)椤睍r(shí)通常不用于句首且一般不表示直接原因，均不符合此處邏輯。17、-Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—（）.I'mlookingforwardtoit.A.NevermindB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.Noproblem答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。當(dāng)期待的活動(dòng)因不可抗因素取消時(shí)，會(huì)感到遺憾。A選項(xiàng)“Nevermind”用于安慰；C選項(xiàng)“Mypleasure”用于回應(yīng)感謝；D選項(xiàng)“Noproblem”表示沒(méi)問(wèn)題。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“Whatapity”恰能表達(dá)對(duì)取消徒步南山這一期待活動(dòng)的惋惜，所以答案選B。18、Down（）,withabigswordinhishand.A.herushedB.themanrushedC.didmanrushD.didherush答案:A解析:這道題考查句子的語(yǔ)序。在英語(yǔ)中，正常的陳述句語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。A選項(xiàng)“herushed”符合正常語(yǔ)序。B選項(xiàng)“themanrushed”前多了“Down”，語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)。C、D選項(xiàng)是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，此處無(wú)需倒裝。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)，“Downherushed”是一種特殊的語(yǔ)序，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的突然性。19、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(14)選（）A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.speech答案:B解析:在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中，描述的是主人公聽(tīng)到鄰居的說(shuō)話聲。voice通常指人的說(shuō)話聲或嗓音，與人的身份和特性相關(guān)聯(lián)。而noise泛指任何不悅耳或不需要的聲音，sound泛指任何能被聽(tīng)到的聲音，speech則通常指言語(yǔ)、演講或正式的講話內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句子的描述，“sheheardapleasant…”，指的是一個(gè)令人愉悅的說(shuō)話聲，因此正確選項(xiàng)為voice，即B。20、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.The

author

is

a

Samoan.B.The

author

succeeded

in

losing

weight.C.The

author

has

been

troubled

by

her/his

weight.D.The

author

probably

got

wounded

in

wars

or

accidents.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者多年來(lái)一直認(rèn)為自己的痛苦源于體型，并幻想體重減輕后，舊傷、痛苦和排斥會(huì)隨之消失。這明確表明作者曾長(zhǎng)時(shí)間受到體重問(wèn)題的困擾，因此可以推斷出作者一直為自己的體重問(wèn)題所困擾。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）湯姆不習(xí)慣于起得這么早。(beusedto)答案:Tomisnotusedtogettingupsoearly．2、[未知題型(5)]Canyontellmewhatweshalldonext?（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）[]答案:Canyou

tell

me

what（to）（do）next?3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。We'lldoourA(best)B(see)asC(much)asD(possible)．答案:B，tosee4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，刪掉to5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(13)處。（）A.work