2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解詞匯強(qiáng)化：高頻詞匯記憶寶典全解考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitssocietalimpact.ProponentsarguethatAIwillbeapowerfulengineforeconomicgrowth,automatingmundanetasksandaugmentinghumancapabilitiesinvariousfields.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIassistsinmedicaldiagnosis,optimizestrafficflow,andevenaidsinscientificresearchtosolvecomplexglobalchallenges.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacement,asautomationcouldrendercertainprofessionsobsolete.Moreover,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasbiasindecision-makingalgorithmsandquestionssurroundingprivacyandautonomy,demandcarefulconsiderationandrobustregulatoryframeworks.TheintegrationofAIintodailylifealsoposeschallengestosocialstructuresandhumaninteraction,necessitatingathoughtfulandbalancedapproachtoitsdevelopmentanddeployment.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomepotentialbenefits?3.WhatspecificworriesdocriticshaveaboutAI?4.Theword"augmenting"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:5.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryfortheresponsibleuseofAI?Passage2Climatechangepresentsanunprecedentedglobalchallenge,influencingweatherpatterns,sealevels,andbiodiversityworldwide.Thescientificconsensusoverwhelminglyindicatesthathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarydriversofthecurrentwarmingtrend.Consequently,thereisanurgentneedtotransitiontowardsrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Whiletechnologicalinnovationandinternationalcooperationofferpromisingavenuesformitigation,significanteconomicandpoliticalhurdlesmustbeovercome.Furthermore,individualactions,thoughseeminglysmall,cancollectivelycontributetoreducingcarbonfootprints.Simplemeasureslikereducingenergyconsumption,adoptingsustainabletransportation,andminimizingwastecanmakeameaningfuldifferencewhenpracticedonalargescale.Thepathforwardrequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,industries,andindividualsalike.6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?7.Whatevidencesupportsthescientificconsensusaboutclimatechange?8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomechallengestoimplementingrenewableenergysolutions?9.Theword"mitigation"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:10.Whatroledoindividualactionsplayinaddressingclimatechange,accordingtothepassage?Passage3Theconceptof"well-being"hasevolvedsignificantlyovertime,movingbeyondamereabsenceofillnesstoencompassabroadersenseofholistichealth.Modernpsychologyandpositivephilosophyemphasizetheimportanceofnotonlyphysicalhealthbutalsomental,emotional,andsocialwell-being.Factorssuchaspositiverelationships,asenseofpurpose,continuouslearning,andtheabilitytocopewithstressarenowrecognizedascrucialcomponentsofafulfillinglife.Achievingwell-beingisoftenseenasanongoingprocessratherthanastaticstate.Itrequiresconsciouseffortandaproactiveapproachtolifestylechoices.Interventionsaimedatpromotingwell-beingmayincludemindfulnesspractices,regularphysicalactivity,engaginginhobbies,andfosteringasupportivecommunitynetwork.Ultimately,prioritizingwell-beingcontributestoincreasedresilienceandamoremeaningfulexistence.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageregarding"well-being"?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatareconsideredkeycomponentsofmodernwell-being?13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthenatureofachievingwell-being?14.Theword"holistic"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:15.Howcanfosteringasupportivecommunitynetworkcontributetowell-being,asmentionedinthepassage?Passage4Culturalheritageencompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistoryandidentity,includingartifacts,monuments,traditions,languages,andoralhistories.Preservingculturalheritageisvitalforseveralreasons.Itservesasaconnectiontothepast,helpingcommunitiesunderstandtheiroriginsandevolution.Italsofostersculturaldiversityandprovidesasourceofinspirationforart,education,andinnovation.However,thepreservationofculturalheritagefacesnumerousthreats,rangingfromnaturaldisastersandenvironmentaldegradationtoconflictandneglect.Manyhistoricalsitesandartifactsareincreasinglyvulnerableduetothesechallenges.Internationalcollaborationandadequatefundingareessentialforeffectiveconservationefforts.Furthermore,raisingpublicawarenessaboutthevalueofculturalheritagecanencouragegreatercommunityinvolvementinitsprotectionandtransmissiontofuturegenerations.16.Whatdoesthepassageprimarilydiscuss?17.Accordingtothepassage,whyispreservingculturalheritageimportant?18.Whataresomeofthethreatsmentionedtoculturalheritage?19.Theword"vulnerable"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestarenecessaryfortheprotectionofculturalheritage?第二部分翻譯directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.Theintegrationofartificialintelligenceintovarioussectorsofsocietyhasundeniablybroughtabouttransformativechanges,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforefficiencyenhancementandproblem-solving.However,alongsidetheseadvancements,amyriadofethicaldilemmasandpracticalchallengesemerges,demandingimmediateandthoroughexamination.Issuesconcerningdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersrequirecarefulconsiderationandtheestablishmentofrobustethicalguidelinesandregulatoryframeworks.Itisimperativethatsocietyengagesinanopenandinclusivedialoguetonavigatethesecomplexissues,ensuringthatthedevelopmentandapplicationofAItechnologiesalignwithhumanvaluesandcontributepositivelytothecollectivewell-being.FailuretoaddressthesechallengesproactivelymayhinderthesustainableandequitableintegrationofAIintoourfuture.第三部分寫作directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingprompt.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.Prompt:Inmanycontemporarysocieties,thereisagrowingdebateaboutthebalancebetweenindividualfreedomandcollectiveresponsibility.Discussbothsidesofthedebateandgiveyourownopinion.---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B11.C12.B13.A14.E15.D16.A17.C18.B19.F20.G第二部分翻譯第三部分寫作(Asampleessayisprovidedbelowforreferenceonly;itisnottheonlypossibleanswer.)Thedebateoverthebalancebetweenindividualfreedomandcollectiveresponsibilityisacomplexandongoingoneinmodernsociety.Ononehand,individualfreedomishighlyvaluedasitallowspeopletoexpressthemselves,makepersonalchoices,andpursuetheirowngoals,whichisessentialforpersonaldevelopmentandinnovation.Societythrivesonthediversityofperspectivesandexperiencesthatindividualsbring.Ontheotherhand,collectiveresponsibilityiscrucialformaintainingsocialorder,ensuringpublicsafety,andaddressi