2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)技巧考前必看策略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷directions:Inthefollowingpassage,therearetensentences,eachofwhichisnumberedfrom1to10.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethemostsuitableonetofillineachoftheblanksnumberedfrom1to10accordingtothecontextofthepassage.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenadefiningfeatureofthe21stcentury,profoundlyreshapingvarioussectorsofsociety.Itsimpactextendsbeyondmeretechnologicalinnovation,sparkingwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsethicalimplicationsandpotentiallong-termconsequences.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsrevolvesaroundthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,particularlyinmanufacturing,dataprocessing,andcustomerservice,thereisalegitimatefearthatwidespreadunemploymentcouldensue.Thisanxietyisnotunfounded,ashistoricalprecedentsshowhowtechnologicalrevolutionshaveoftenledtojobdisplacement,thoughtheyalsoeventuallycreatednewopportunities.However,thenarrativesurroundingAI'simpactonemploymentiscomplexandmultifaceted.ProponentsofAIarguethatwhileitmayautomatecertainjobs,italsocreatesentirelynewrolesthatrequireskillshumanscurrentlypossessorcandevelop.TheseincludeAIdevelopers,datascientists,ethicistsspecializinginAI,andprofessionalstaskedwithoverseeingandmaintainingAIsystems.Furthermore,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthansimplyreplacingthem.Forinstance,medicalprofessionalscanutilizeAItoolsformoreaccuratediagnoses,andartistscanemployAItogeneratenovelideasorstreamlinecreativeprocesses.Inthisview,AIactsasacollaborator,enhancingproductivityandopeningupavenuesforhumancreativityandinnovationthatwerepreviouslyunattainable.TheethicaldimensionsofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentdemandrigorousattention.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyconcerns,andtheconcentrationofAIpowerinthehandsofafewcorporationsareparamount.ThereisariskthatAIsystems,ifnotcarefullydesignedandmonitored,couldperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalbiases,leadingtounfairoutcomesinareaslikehiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.Protectingindividualprivacyinanincreasinglydata-drivenworldisanothercriticalchallenge.ThevastamountsofpersonalinformationprocessedbyAIsystemsnecessitaterobustsafeguardstopreventmisuseandensuretransparency.Moreover,thepotentialforAItobeweaponizedorusedformaliciouspurposesunderscorestheneedforinternationalcooperationandregulatoryframeworkstogovernitsdevelopmentandapplicationresponsibly.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresaconcertedeffortfrommultiplestakeholders,includinggovernments,corporations,educationalinstitutions,andcivilsociety.Policymakersmustcraftintelligentregulationsthatfosterinnovationwhilemitigatingrisks.CompaniesdevelopingAItechnologieshaveamoralobligationtoprioritizeethicalconsiderationsandensuretheirproductsbenefitsocietyasawhole.Educationalsystemsneedtoadapt,focusingonequippingstudentswiththeskillsneededtothriveinanAI-poweredeconomy,suchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,anddigitalliteracy.Publicdiscoursemustalsoremainvibrant,encouraginginformeddebateaboutthefutureofAIanditsplaceinourlives.Ultimately,thetrajectoryofAI'sintegrationintosocietyhingesonourcollectivechoicesandactionstoday.ItisnotaquestionofwhetherAIwilltransformourworld,butratherhowweshapethistransformation.Byfosteringresponsibleinnovation,promotingequitableaccess,andprioritizinghumanwell-being,wecannavigatethecomplexitiesoftheAIageandharnessitspotentialforamoreprosperousandethicalfuture.Thepathforwardrequireswisdom,collaboration,andanunwaveringcommitmenttotheprinciplesweholddear.1.___________.2.Theword"profoundly"inParagraph1suggeststhatAI'sinfluenceis________.3.AccordingtoParagraph2,onepotentialpositiveeffectofAIisthe________.4.Thephrase"augmenthumancapabilities"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.5.WhatisamajorconcernregardingthedevelopmentofAI,asmentionedinParagraph3?6.Algorithmicbias,mentionedinthesameparagraph,referstothephenomenonwhereAIsystemsmight________.7.Paragraph3highlightstheimportanceofprotectingindividualprivacydueto________.8.Theterm"concertedeffort"inParagraph4impliesa________.9.WhatresponsibilitydocompaniesdevelopingAItechnologieshave,asstatedinthesameparagraph?10.ThepassageconcludesbyemphasizingthatthefutureofAIdependson________.Thefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthepassage.Choosetheonethatbestfitseachoftheblanksnumberedfrom11to20accordingtothecontextofthepassage.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.A.Consequently,thereisavalidconcernthatlarge-scalejoblossescouldoccur.B.However,theseconcernsoftenoverlookthepotentialforAItocreatenewopportunities.C.ThisincludesrolessuchasAIdevelopersanddatascientists.D.Forexample,inthemedicalfield,AIcanassistwithmoreaccuratediagnoses.E.TheseissuesrangefromalgorithmicbiasandprivacyconcernstotheconcentrationofAIpower.F.Therefore,itiscrucialtoestablishinternationalcooperationandregulatoryframeworks.G.Itnecessitatesrobustsafeguardstopreventmisuseofpersonalinformation.H.Thisrequiresgovernmentstocraftintelligentregulationsthatbalanceinnovationwithrisk.I.Itinvolvescollaborationamonggovernments,corporations,educationalinstitutions,andcivilsociety.J.Thistransformationwillbeshapedsignificantlybythechoiceswemakenow.11.Despitethepotentialforjobdisplacement,theoverallimpactofAIonemploymentisconsidered________.12.Thecreationofnewjobcategories,asanexampleofAI'spositiveimpact,ismentionedinthiscontext.13.ThechallengesassociatedwithAIdevelopmentarediverseandsignificant.14.SafeguardingpersonaldataintheageofAIisapressingissuethatrequiresattention.15.CompaniesmustconsidertheethicalimplicationsoftheirAIproducts.16.EffectivegovernanceofAItechnologyrequiresmultiplepartiestoworktogether.17.NavigatingthecomplexitiesoftheAIerasuccessfullydemandswisdomandforesight.18.TheadvancementofAItechnologyisacharacteristicfeatureofthecurrentcentury.19.EnsuringthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitablyisessentialforajustsociety.20.ThefinaloutcomeofintegratingAIintoourworldisheavilyinfluencedbyourpresentactions.試卷答案1.B解析思路：文章首句指出AI是21世紀(jì)的標(biāo)志性特征，其影響是深刻且廣泛的。選項(xiàng)B（然而，這些擔(dān)憂常常忽視了AI創(chuàng)造新機(jī)會的可能性）承接了首句關(guān)于擔(dān)憂的觀點(diǎn)，并通過轉(zhuǎn)折詞"然而"引出另一面，符合上下文邏輯，指代對就業(yè)影響的復(fù)雜看法。2.B解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，"profoundly"用來形容AI的影響。前一句提到AI重塑了社會各個領(lǐng)域，后文討論了其帶來的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，表明其影響是深遠(yuǎn)且多方面的。"Profoundly"在此處意為“深刻地”，選項(xiàng)B“深遠(yuǎn)的”與之最匹配。3.C解析思路：文章第二段第四句明確提到AI創(chuàng)造了“全新的角色”，并列舉了AI開發(fā)者、數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家等為例。選項(xiàng)C（這包括諸如AI開發(fā)者和數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家等角色）直接對應(yīng)了原文中關(guān)于新角色創(chuàng)造的內(nèi)容。4.C解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，"augmenthumancapabilities"意為AI增強(qiáng)人類的能力。選項(xiàng)C（增強(qiáng)人類能力）是對原文意思的準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)述，表達(dá)了AI作為助手提升人類生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)造力的作用。5.E解析思路：文章第三段第二句列舉了AI帶來的主要倫理問題。選項(xiàng)E（這些問題從算法偏見和隱私問題到AI權(quán)力的集中）是對原文中algorithmicbias,privacyconcerns,andtheconcentrationofAIpower這幾個具體問題的概括。6.E解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，algorithmicbias是指AI系統(tǒng)可能存在的問題。第三段提到AI系統(tǒng)可能“加劇現(xiàn)有的社會偏見”，導(dǎo)致不公平的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)E（AI系統(tǒng)可能加劇現(xiàn)有的社會偏見）準(zhǔn)確解釋了algorithmicbias的含義。7.G解析思路：文章第三段提到AI系統(tǒng)處理大量個人信息，因此需要保護(hù)隱私。選項(xiàng)G（這需要建立強(qiáng)大的保護(hù)措施來防止個人信息的濫用）是對原文中"necessitatesrobustsafeguardstopreventmisuseofpersonalinformation"的轉(zhuǎn)述。8.I解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，"concertedeffort"指的是應(yīng)對AI挑戰(zhàn)需要多方合作。第四段明確提到了政府、公司、教育機(jī)構(gòu)和民間社會等“多個利益相關(guān)者”的合作。選項(xiàng)I（這涉及政府、公司、教育機(jī)構(gòu)和民間社會的合作）準(zhǔn)確概括了原文中提到的多方協(xié)作。9.H解析思路：第四段提到公司開發(fā)AI技術(shù)有“道德義務(wù)優(yōu)先考慮倫理問題”。選項(xiàng)H（公司必須考慮其AI產(chǎn)品的倫理影響）是對原文中"haveamoralobligationtoprioritizeethicalconsiderations"的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。10.J解析思路：文章最后一句強(qiáng)調(diào)我們當(dāng)前的選擇對AI未來軌跡的重要性。選項(xiàng)J（這種轉(zhuǎn)變將很大程度上受到我們當(dāng)前選擇的塑造）是對原文中"Thistransformationwillbesignificantlybythechoiceswemakenow"的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。11.B解析思路：第二段開頭用"However"轉(zhuǎn)折，指出對就業(yè)影響的看法并非單一，存在忽視新機(jī)會的一面。選項(xiàng)B（然而，這些擔(dān)憂常常忽視了AI創(chuàng)造新機(jī)會的可能性）準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了原文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和核心觀點(diǎn)。12.C解析思路：第二段明確列舉了AI開發(fā)者、數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家等新角色作為例證。選項(xiàng)C（這包括諸如AI開發(fā)者和數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家等角色）直接對應(yīng)了原文中列舉的具體新角色。13.E解析思路：第三段列舉了