【英語(yǔ)】完形填空和閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．完形填空

MostkidsfallintotheworldofTVlongbeforetheyenterschool.70%ofthechildcarecentersuse1

everyday.

TheTV,asamoderninvention,canbea2

thing.Studentscanlearnabout3

onnatureshows,andparentscankeepupwith4

eventsontheeveningnews.Nodoubtaboutit—TVcanbeanexcellenteducatorandentertainer.5

toomuchTVcanbeharmful.ArecentsurveyshowsthatkidsintheUnitedStateswatchabout4hoursofTVaday.Scientistssuggestthatkidsolderthan2shouldwatch6

2hoursofTVaday.Ifkidsspendmorethan4hoursperdaywatchingTV,theyaremorelikelytobeoverweight.Ifkidsviewviolentevents,suchas7

andkillingonTV,theyarealsomorelikelytobelievethattheworldisnotsafeandthatsomethingbadwill8

them.

And,accordingtoscientists,kids9

age2shouldhaveno'screentime'（TV,DVDs,videotapes,computersorvideogames）atall.Thefirst2yearsisaveryimportanttimeforchildren'sbraintodevelop.WatchingTVmay10

theirexploringandlearningabilities.1.A.TVB.computersC.radioD.MP3players2.A.badB.goodC.commonD.different3.A.MathsB.languagesC.wildlifeD.China4.A.theoldestB.thefarthestC.themostspecialD.thelatest5.A.OrB.ButC.AndD.As6.A.nomorethanB.morethanC.nolessthanD.over7.A.fightingB.runningC.playingD.chatting8.A.onB.withC.happentoD.lookafter9.A.olderB.underC.aboveD.younger10.A.effectB.correctC.collectD.affect【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。（1）句意：70%的兒童保育中心每天用電視機(jī)。A.電視；B.電腦；C.收音機(jī)；D.MP3播放器。根據(jù)theworldofTV.可知孩子孩子照顧中心每天都播放電視給孩子看，故選A。（2）句意：作為現(xiàn)在發(fā)明的電視可能是一件好東西。A.差的，壞的；B.好的；C.普通的；D.不同的。根據(jù)onnatureshows,eventsontheeveningnews.可知，大家通過(guò)電視可以知曉很多東西，所有電視應(yīng)該是一個(gè)好東西，故選B。（3）句意：學(xué)生可以通過(guò)觀看自然節(jié)目了解野外生物，父母可以通過(guò)晚間新聞接觸最新的事件。A.數(shù)學(xué)；B.語(yǔ)言；C.野外生物；D.中國(guó)。根據(jù)onnatureshows,可知，通過(guò)自然節(jié)目了解自然界的野生生物，故選C。（4）句意：學(xué)生可以通過(guò)觀看自然節(jié)目了解野外生物，父母可以通過(guò)晚間新聞接觸最新的事件。A.最老的；B.最遠(yuǎn)的；C.最特殊的；D.最新的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，新聞都是播放最新的發(fā)生的事，故選D。（5）句意：但是觀看太多的電視可能也是有傷害的。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)harmful，可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，但是，故選B。（6）句意：A.僅僅科學(xué)家建議2歲以上的孩子應(yīng)該每天觀看電視不超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。；B.超過(guò)；C.不少于；D.超過(guò)。由下句可知，孩子看電視超過(guò)4個(gè)小時(shí)很可能會(huì)發(fā)胖，所有此處應(yīng)該2歲以上的孩子應(yīng)該看電視不超過(guò)2小時(shí)為宜，故選A。（7）句意：如果孩子通過(guò)電視看暴力事件，比如打架殺人，他們也可能認(rèn)為世界不安全，某些不好的事情將會(huì)發(fā)生在他們身上。A.打架，戰(zhàn)斗；B.跑；C.玩；D.聊天。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有“打架”屬于暴力事件，故選A。（8）句意：如果孩子通過(guò)電視看暴力事件，比如打架殺人，他們也可能認(rèn)為世界不安全，某些不好的事情將會(huì)發(fā)生在他們身上。A.關(guān)于；B.和……一起；C.發(fā)生；D.照顧。happentosb碰巧發(fā)生在某人身上，符合題意，故選C。（9）句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)家所述，2歲以下的孩子根本不應(yīng)該有接觸熒屏的時(shí)間，A.更老的；B.在……下面；C.在……上面；D.更年輕的。由于剛出生的兩年對(duì)孩子是孩子大腦發(fā)育的關(guān)鍵年，看電視可能會(huì)影響他們的探索和學(xué)習(xí)的能力，因此科學(xué)家建議2歲以下的孩子不宜接觸熒屏，kidsunderage2兩歲以下的孩子，此處用under，符合題意，故選B。（10）句意：看電視可能會(huì)影響他們探索好學(xué)習(xí)能力。A.影響，名詞；B.正確的；C.收集；D.影響，動(dòng)詞。may后缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故排除AB，affect和abilities搭配，符合題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。2．根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。

It'sChristmasatClara'shome.Manyguestsarrivetocelebratewiththefamily.Clara'sgodfather,HerrDrosselmeyer,makestoys.HegivesClaraaveryspecialgiftofa

1.Herbrother,Fritz,is

2.Hetakesthenutcrackerawayanditgetsbroken!Afteralltheguestsleaveandthechildrengotobed,Clara

3upatnightandgoesdownstairstogethernutcrackerunderthetree.She

4asleepthere.ShedreamsthatallhertoyscometolifeandarefightingagainstthebadMouseKing.TheNutcrackerfliesto

5youngClara,butisstruckdown.ClarasavesherNutcrackerby

6hershoeattheMouseKing.

WiththeMouseKingoutoftheway,ClararunstotheNutcracker.Whenshekisseshim,heturnsintoaprince!Thensheandherprinceenjoya

7tripalongwhichtheyseedancingsnowflakesandarewelcomedbysweets.

OnChristmasmorning,Clarawakesunderthe8holdinghernutcracker.ThisstoryofNutcrackerisverypopular,9withkids.Itwasmadeintoaballet.Russian

10Tchaikovskycomposedhisbeautifulmusicandthatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplelovetowatchit.Seeitatthetheatreandyo'llfindthestoryisalsotoldbybeautifuldances,ratherthanjustwords.1.A.toyB.nutcrackerC.party2.A.unhappyB.

scaredC.surprised3.A.putsB.givesC.gets4.A.turnsB.fallsC.drops5.A.leaveB.meetC.protect6.A.buyingB.wearingC.

throwing7.A.lonelyB.realC.happy8.A.windowB.treeC.

table9.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.strangely10.A.musicianB.scientistC.painter【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一個(gè)童話故事。⑴A.toy玩具；B.nutcracker核桃鉗；C.party聚會(huì)；根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)了nutcracker核桃鉗，可知選B。⑵A.unhappy不高興的；B.scared害怕的；C.surprised驚訝的；根據(jù)下文Hetakesthenutcrackerawayanditgetsbroken!可知Fritz沒(méi)有禮物而不高興，所以拿走了核桃鉗，結(jié)果把它弄壞了。故選A。⑶句意：客人們都走了之后，孩子們上床睡覺(jué)了，Clare夜里起床，下樓去樹(shù)下拿那個(gè)核桃鉗。putup張貼；giveup放棄；getup起床。故選C。⑷句意：她在哪兒睡著了。fallasleep睡著。故選B。⑸句意：核桃鉗飛過(guò)了保護(hù)小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave離開(kāi)；meet遇見(jiàn)；protect保護(hù)；故選C。⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子來(lái)救核桃鉗。buy買；wear穿；throw扔。故選C.⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他們看見(jiàn)飛舞的雪花，受到糖果的歡迎。lonely孤獨(dú)的；real真實(shí)的；happy快樂(lè)的。故選C。⑻根據(jù)上文可知Clara在樹(shù)下睡著了，所以在樹(shù)下醒來(lái)。故選B。⑼句意：這個(gè)核桃鉗的故事很受歡迎，尤其是受小孩子們的歡迎。especially尤其；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地。故選A。⑽句意：俄國(guó)音樂(lè)家柴可夫斯基創(chuàng)作了美妙的音樂(lè)。musician音樂(lè)家；scientist科學(xué)家；painter畫家。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．完形填空

Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy1

wesolveourproblems.2aboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?

Mostofushaveprobablybeenangry3ourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimes,peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmay4.

Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether?Buttheyfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesn't5forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisanimportant6

forus,wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.

Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes,orthinktherulesaretoo7.Wemustlearnhowtochangethese"problems"into"challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）".Asyoungadults,itisourdutyto8ourbesttodealwitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.

Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso9,ThinkaboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan'twalkorevenspeak,butheconsidershismanyphysicalproblemsunimportant.Nowheisknown10agreatscientistintheworld.Weareprobablyquitehealthyandsmart.Let'snotworryaboutourproblems.Let'sfacethechallengesinstead.1.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.as2.A.WorryB.WorryingC.WorriedD.Toworry3.A.ofB.toC.withD.in4.A.loseB.belostC.keepD.bekept5.A.lastB.doC.produceD.make6.A.programB.toolC.classD.lesson7.A.kindB.strictC.weakD.free8.A.tryB.haveC.putD.keep9.A.terribleB.pleasantC.painlessD.useful10.A.aboutB.forC.withD.as【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了怎么解決問(wèn)題才能讓我們更快樂(lè)。（1）句意：如果不解決問(wèn)題，我們很容易變得不快樂(lè)。A：unless除非；B：if如果；C：when當(dāng)......時(shí)；D：as當(dāng)......時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句的意思，可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件。要用從屬連詞unless，unless=ifnot，故選A。（2）句意：擔(dān)心我們的問(wèn)題會(huì)影響我們?cè)趯W(xué)?；蚣依镒鍪虑榈姆绞健：Worry使擔(dān)心；B：Worrying現(xiàn)在分詞；C：Worried過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；D：Toworry不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺少主語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故選B。（3）句意：我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對(duì)我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。A：of......的；B：to向，到；C：with對(duì)；D：in在......里。根據(jù)beangrywithsb，生某人的氣，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。（4）句意：時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返，好的友誼也會(huì)失去。A：lose丟失；B：belost被丟失；C：keep保持；D：bekept被保護(hù)。根據(jù)根據(jù)Timegoesby可知是丟失，lose。friendship與lose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被丟失，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞may，要用助動(dòng)詞be，要用原形。lose的過(guò)去分詞lost。故選B。（5）句意：然而，這通常不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。A：last持續(xù)；B：do做；C：produce生產(chǎn)；D：make制作。根據(jù)Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.可知此處表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，故選A。（6）句意：這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。A：program節(jié)目；B：tool工具；C：class課，班；D：lesson教訓(xùn)，功課。根據(jù)wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget，可知是教訓(xùn)，故選D。（7）句意：他們有時(shí)會(huì)覺(jué)得自己有太多的工作要做，或者覺(jué)得規(guī)則太嚴(yán)格了。A：kind仁慈的；B：strict嚴(yán)格的；C：weak弱的；D：free空閑的，免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)therules可知規(guī)則都是嚴(yán)格的，故選B。（8）句意：作為年輕人，我們有責(zé)任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。A：try盡力；B：have有；C：put放；D：keep保持。tryone'sbesttodosth.，固定搭配，盡某人最大努力，故選A。（9）句意：通過(guò)和別人比較，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問(wèn)題并不那么糟糕。A：terrible可怕的；B：pleasant令人愉快的；C：painless無(wú)痛的；D：useful有用的。根據(jù)Hecan'twalkorevenspeak，可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)糟糕，故選A。（10）句意：現(xiàn)在他被稱為世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家。A：about關(guān)于；B：for為了；C：with帶有；D：as因?yàn)?。beknownas+身份或職業(yè)，beknownfor+整體中的一部分，因?yàn)?....而出名，agreatscientist是身份，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又符合語(yǔ)境的答案。4．完形填空

OnChristmasDay,allfamilymembersgatheredatourparents'home.Nomemberhadever1ChristmasDaywithourmotherandfather.Onlythisyear,thingswere2.OurfatherpassedawayonNovember26th,andthiswasourfirstChristmas3him.Motherwasdoingherbesttobeglad,4Icouldtellthiswasespeciallyhardforher.

Afewmonthsearlier,Ihadpaintedmyparents.I'dplannedtogivethem5Christmasgifts.Whilepaintingoneday,myfathercametovisitme.Iwantedtoshowhim,butsuddenlyIrealizedIshouldgivehima6.Yetsomethingurged（促使）metosharethismomentwithhim.Hewalkedclosertoappreciate（欣賞）theportraits（肖像）.Thenhesteppedbacktoeyethematadistance.Finally,withatear7downonecheek,hesaid,"Look!Howbeautifulyourmotheris!Willyouletmehavethemframed（鑲框）?"

ThenonenightinNovemberthephone8,andIwastoldfatherpassedaway.Ifinally9tocallabouttheportraitframingandthankedGodmyfatherhadgota10

toseethepicturesbeforehedied.Iwassurprisedwhentheshopkeepertoldmemyfatherhad11andhadthegiftedwrapped（包裝）.Eventhoughwehadlostfather,everyone12tobecheerful.AsIlookedintomymother'ssadeyes,I13togiveherDaddy'sandmygift.Asshegotridof（去除）thewrap,therewasasmallcardinside.Withtear-filledeyesandawide14,shesaid,"IknewDaddywouldbewithusonChristmasDay!"

Ireadthewordswrittenbymyfather,"Mother:Ourdaughter15mewhyIamsoblessed（幸福的）.I'llbelookingatyoualways—Daddy.1.A.metB.missedC.comeD.forgot2.A.alikeB.sameC.differentD.similar3.A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.including4.A.butB.becauseC.ifD.or5.A.forB.asC.inD.to6.A.disappointmentB.joyC.surpriseD.sadness7.A.walkingB.flyingC.runningD.jumping8.A.calledB.answeredC.rangD.beat9.A.rememberedB.forgotC.thoughtD.wanted10.A.lookB.timeC.permissionD.chance11.A.paidB.leftC.thankedD.seen12.A.madesureB.madeeffortsC.madeupD.madedecisions13.A.hopedB.wishedC.expectedD.decided14.A.cryB.shoutC.smileD.look15.A.remindedB.toldC.informedD.offered【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文大意：去年圣誕節(jié)，我父母的家充滿了親密家庭關(guān)系的歡樂(lè)，但今年事情不同了。我們的爸爸在11月26日去世了，這是我們第一個(gè)沒(méi)有他的圣誕節(jié)。幾個(gè)月前我計(jì)劃畫媽媽和爸爸作為送給他們的禮物，爸爸看到后很激動(dòng)，希望能裝在相框里。后來(lái)他去相框店付款并包了起來(lái)。最初我不確定是否給媽媽這個(gè)禮物，但當(dāng)看到媽媽悲傷的眼睛和面無(wú)笑容的面容時(shí)，我決定給她爸爸和我的禮物。媽媽看到后眼含著眼淚笑著說(shuō)，就知道爸爸會(huì)和我們?cè)谝黄鸬?。?）句意：沒(méi)有一個(gè)成員錯(cuò)過(guò)與我們父母共度的圣誕節(jié)。A遇見(jiàn)，B錯(cuò)過(guò)，C來(lái)，D忘記，根據(jù)allfamilymembersgathered可知是不錯(cuò)過(guò)，故選B。（2）句意：只是今年情況不同。A相似的，B相同的，C不同的，D相似的，根據(jù)Ourfatherpassedaway

可知與以往不同，故選C。（3）句意：我們的父親于11月26日去世，這是我們第一個(gè)沒(méi)有他的圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)Ourfatherpassedaway可知今年沒(méi)有父親參加，without，沒(méi)有，故選A。（4）句意：母親盡力使自己高興，但我可以看出這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)特別困難。根據(jù)thiswasespeciallyhardforher可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是，故選A。（5）句意：我打算把它們作為圣誕禮物送給他們。give

sbsth

as，把東西作為禮物給別人根據(jù)，故選B。（6）句意：我想給他看，但突然我意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該給他一個(gè)驚喜。A失望，B歡樂(lè)，C驚訝，D悲傷，根據(jù)Yetsomethingurgedmetosharethismomentwithhim可知是驚喜，故選C。（7）句意：最后，淚流滿面，他說(shuō)，“看！你媽媽多漂亮?。走，B飛，C跑，D跳，根據(jù)tear可知是流下來(lái)，tears

run

down，眼淚流下來(lái)，故選C。（8）句意：然后在十一月的一個(gè)晚上，電話響了，有人告訴我爸爸去世了。根據(jù)phone可知是電話鈴響了，rang是ring的過(guò)去式，敲鐘，故選C。（9）句意：我終于想起了關(guān)于肖像框架的電話，并感謝上帝，我的父親在他去世之前有機(jī)會(huì)看到這些照片。A記得，B忘記，C思考，D想要，根據(jù)thankedGodmyfatherhadgota...可知是記得之前的事情，故選A。（10）句意：我終于想起了關(guān)于肖像框架的電話，并感謝上帝，我的父親在他去世之前有機(jī)會(huì)看到這些照片。havea

chancetodo，固定搭配，有機(jī)會(huì)做某事，故選D。（11）句意：當(dāng)?shù)曛鞲嬖V我父親付了錢并把送禮包好了的時(shí)候，我感到很驚訝。A支付，B離開(kāi)，C感謝，D看見(jiàn)，根據(jù)hadthegiftedwrapped可知付款了，故選A。（12）句意：雖然我們失去了父親，但每個(gè)人都努力使自己高興起來(lái)。A確保，B努力，C編造，D作出決定，根據(jù)Eventhoughwehadlostfather和tobecheerful可知此處努力，盡力符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。（13）句意：當(dāng)我看著媽媽悲傷的眼睛時(shí)，我決定給她爸爸和我的禮物。A希望，B祝愿，C期盼，D決定，禮物事先就準(zhǔn)備好了，故是決定此刻拿出了，故選D。（14）句意：滿眼淚水，笑容燦爛，她說(shuō)：“我知道爸爸會(huì)在圣誕節(jié)和我們?cè)谝黄穑　?，A哭，B喊，C微笑，D看，根據(jù)Withtear-filledeyesandawide可知是描述面部表情，故選C。（15）句意：我們的女兒提醒我為什么我這么幸運(yùn)。A提醒，B告訴，C通知，D提供，幸福無(wú)需告訴，通知或提供，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空

Areyourparents"helicopters"（直升飛機(jī)）?That'sanewwordIreadabout.Itmeansparentswho"hover"over（盤旋）theirchildren.They1abouteverylittlethingintheirchild'slife：Areyouhungry?Areyouthirsty?Toohot?Toocold?Doyouneedmorebooks?2pens?Moreanything?Moreeverything?

These3lovetheirchildrenandwantto4thateverythingintheirlifeisperfect.Somekidsmaybecomeupsetbut5likebeingpampered（縱容）.Thepamperedkidsliketheideaofbeingwaitedonhandandfoot.Theyliketheideaofnot6tomakedecisions.

Idon'tthinkthisisagoodidea.Ithinkit'simportantforkidstodothingsfor7.Ithinkit'simportantforkidstomakedecisions.This8themtogrowup.Ithelpsthemto9anindependentandresponsibleperson.

10canyoubecomeindependentandresponsible?It'seasy,just11withlittlethings.Youcanmakeyourownmealssometimesforhelpwiththecooking.Youcanalso12yourownbedandcleanyourroom.Youcan13yourparentsthatyoucanberesponsiblewithmoney.

Yourparentsare"helicopter"14theyloveyou.So,tellthemthatyouunderstandandthattheyreallyshouldn'tworry.Tellthemtheycan"15"thehelicopterbecauseyouarearesponsiblekid.1.A.worryB.changeC.collectD.bring2.A.ManyB.MuchC.MoreD.Most3.A.childrenB.parentsC.grandparentsD.teachers4.A.makeupB.makesureC.maketimeD.makeway5.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others6.A.talkingB.doingC.givingD.having7.A.himselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.ourselves8.A.asksB.decidesC.helpsD.stops9.A.becomeB.learnC.believeD.develop10.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.What11.A.talkB.startC.dreamD.finish12.A.makeB.repairC.sweepD.move13.A.teachB.trainC.planD.show14.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though15.A.landB.inventC.makeD.design【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的父母太過(guò)于寵愛(ài)孩子，作者認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該讓孩子自己做決定，讓孩子獨(dú)立。（1）句意：他們擔(dān)心他們孩子生活中的每個(gè)小事情。A.擔(dān)心；B.改變；C.收集；D.帶來(lái)。worryabout擔(dān)心，故選A。（2）句意：更多鋼筆嗎？A.許多；B.許多；C.更多；D.最多。根據(jù)前句Doyouneedmorebooks?中的more更多，可知用more，故選C。（3）句意：這些父母愛(ài)他們的孩子。A.孩子們；B.父母；C.爺爺奶奶；D.老師。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了父母太寵愛(ài)孩子，故選B。（4）句意：想確保他們生活中的每件事是完美的。A.彌補(bǔ)；B.確保；C.抽空；D.讓路。根據(jù)句意可知是確保事情是完美的，故選B。（5）句意：一些孩子可能變得不安的但是其他的孩子喜歡被縱容。A.另一個(gè)；B.其他的；C.其他的；D.其他人或者物。some...others一些......其他......，故選D。（6）句意：他們喜歡不不得不做決定的想法。A.討論；B.做；C.給；D.有。havetodosth.不得不做某事，故選D。（7）句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)為他們自己做決定是重要的。A.他自己；B.你自己；C.他們自己；D.我們自己。根據(jù)句意可知是孩子們自己做決定，所以用themselves，他們自己，故選C。（8）句意：這幫助他們成長(zhǎng)。A.問(wèn)；B.決定；C.幫助；D.阻止。helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事，故選C。（9）句意：它幫助他們成為為一個(gè)獨(dú)立有責(zé)任的人。A.成為；B.學(xué)習(xí)；C.相信；D.發(fā)展。根據(jù)前面的growup，可知成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大后成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立、有責(zé)任感的人，因此用become，故選A。（10）句意：你怎樣變得獨(dú)立有責(zé)任？A.為什么；B.什么時(shí)候；C.怎樣；D.什么。根據(jù)后文可知是變得獨(dú)立有責(zé)任的方法，所以是怎樣，故選C。（11）句意：僅僅從小事開(kāi)始。A.討論；B.開(kāi)始；C.夢(mèng)想；D.完成。startwith...，從......開(kāi)始，故選B。（12）句意：你也可以自己鋪床。makebed鋪床，故選A。（13）句意：你可以展示給你父母你是對(duì)錢負(fù)責(zé)。A.教；B.訓(xùn)練；C.計(jì)劃；D.展示。根據(jù)句意可知是向父母表明自己節(jié)約用錢，showsb.sth.展示給某人……，故選D。（14）句意：你的父母是“直升飛機(jī)”因?yàn)樗麄儛?ài)你。A.所以；B.因?yàn)?；C.但是；D.盡管。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系，后句是原因，所以用because，故選B。（15）句意：告訴他們你可以降落直升飛機(jī)。A.著陸；B.發(fā)明；C.制作；D.設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知是降落直升飛機(jī)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.

TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.

Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶體管）radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（視力）towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.（1）Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people____.A.

thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradio

B.

don'twanttousetheradioanymoreC.

arestillusingtheradio

D.

findtheradioisdisappearing（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.A.

theTVwasinvented

B.

thetransistorradiowasinventedC.

peopledon'tlikewatchingTV

D.

millionsofpeoplewatchTV（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.A.

Children

B.

Youngpeople

C.

Oldpeople

D.

Adults（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.A.

theradio

B.

theTV

C.

boththeTVandtheradio

D.

neithertheradionortheTV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機(jī)比，電視更有用，然而收音機(jī)由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽(tīng)眾也越來(lái)越多，深受老年人喜愛(ài)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使用收音機(jī)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶體管）radio.可知，收音機(jī)聽(tīng)眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個(gè)原因是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（視力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于視力不好聽(tīng)廣播的人更多，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人們移動(dòng)或者工作時(shí)可以聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A

Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.

“That'sright.”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”

“Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”

Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn'tlookfitandhealthytome!”（1）Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery_______.A.

friendlyman----henevermadeanyenemies.

B.

healthyman----helivedlongerthanallhisenemiesC.

luckyman----hisenemieshadalldied

D.

terribleman----hekilledallhisenemies（2）Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,________.A.

hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy

B.

hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryearC.

hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundredD.

hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain（3）Whentheoldmansaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't”,whathemeantwas_____________.A.

“Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”B.

“Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy.”C.

“IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”D.

“Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain.”【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文講一個(gè)高齡老人的語(yǔ)言智慧。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)老人說(shuō)Ihaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.可知老人是一個(gè)健康的人，他的敵人都死了。故選B。（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)句中的詞hope；havethehonourof等可知記者是祝愿老人健康長(zhǎng)壽，故選A。（3）推理判斷。本句的意思是：我實(shí)在看不出你為什么會(huì)認(rèn)為沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)再采訪我,你看起來(lái)還象我一樣健康著呢。記者本是好意祝愿老人長(zhǎng)壽，但是聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像是老人活不過(guò)一百歲似的。老人用開(kāi)玩笑的方式來(lái)緩和記者說(shuō)錯(cuò)話的尷尬。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺(jué)做題8．閱讀理解

ThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldn'twaittoshowtheirbestplants.

Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean".Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.

However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassie'sbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed（種子）shops.Theirbeanshadwonderfulnameslike"Rocket"or"TopCrop".Onetypewasevennamed"King'sBean".ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassie'splantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.

Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsaidshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.

Theorganizer,MrWilliams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants."Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:thetastetest."

MrWilliamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges（裁判）.

Cassiewasnervous.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime？

Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,MrWilliamscountedtheresults.

"Wehaveawinner,"MrWilliamsannounced."ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner."

Cassiegrinnedatthisunexpectedresult.Manyofherneighbours,evenIvanaskedforherseeds.Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.（1）Cassie'sbeanswerefrom

.A.

theorganizer

B.

seedshops

C.

herneighbours

D.

herfamily（2）Cassiewontheprizefor.A.

thetallestbeans

B.

themostdeliciousbeansC.

themostbeautifulbeans

D.

thefastest-growingbeans（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grinned"probablymeaninthepassage？A.

smiledwidely.

B.

leftsilently.

C.

noddedquickly.

D.

sangsadly.（4）Whatisthetopicofthepassage？A.

Theexperienceofgrowingbeans.

B.

Thetallestbeaninthecompetition.C.

Thehistoryofaspecialfamilybean.

D.

ThebeancompetitioninHenglyVillage.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆子長(zhǎng)得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean"科學(xué)Cassie的豆子是家人種的，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.他們都喜歡味道好的豆子，盡管它們長(zhǎng)得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner.可知Cassie的豆子是獲勝者，所以Cassie是高興的，即咧嘴笑，smiledwidely，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆子長(zhǎng)得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10：00a.m.and4：00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9：00a.m.to5：30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround（往返）tripin45minutes.

LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.

ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butIfeltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutt