人教版(2019)必修1Unit3Sportsandfitness期末派生法背記單詞序號(hào)原詞例句派生詞例句1/n./ess/?f?tn?s//n./健康；健壯Regularexercisehelpsimprovefitness.定期鍛煉有助于增強(qiáng)健康。/adj.//v.//adj./健康的；/v./適合fitting/?f?t??//adj./合適的Hekeepsfitbyrunningeveryday.他每天跑步保持健康。Herdressisafittingchoicefortheparty.她的裙子很適合這個(gè)派對(duì)。2boxing/?b?ks??//n./拳擊Boxingisapopularsportinmanycountries.拳擊在很多國家是受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。box/b?ks//v./拳擊；/n./盒子boxer/?b?ks?(r)//n./拳擊手Helikestoboxwithhisbrother.他喜歡和弟弟打拳擊。Theboxerwonthechampionship.這位拳擊手贏得了冠軍。3event/??vent//n./比賽項(xiàng)目；大事Themaineventofthesportsmeetisthe100meterrace.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的主要項(xiàng)目是100米賽跑。eventual/??vent?u?l//adj./最終的eventually/??vent?u?li//adv./最終Hiseventualsuccesssurprisedeveryone.他最終的成功讓所有人驚訝。Heworkedhardandeventuallypassedtheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，最終通過了考試。4ski/ski?//vi./滑雪；/adj./滑雪的Theyoftenskiinthemountainsinwinter.他們冬天經(jīng)常去山里滑雪。skier/?ski??(r)//n./滑雪者skiing/?ski???//n./滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)Theskierfellbutgotupquickly.這位滑雪者摔倒了，但很快站了起來。Skiingisafunwaytoexercise.滑雪是一種有趣的鍛煉方式。5host/h??st//vt./主辦；/n./主人Ourschoolwillhosttheregionalbasketballgame.我們學(xué)校將主辦地區(qū)籃球賽。hostess/?h??st?s//n./女主人；女主持人hosting/?h??st??//n./主辦Thehostessweledtheguestswithasmile.女主人微笑著歡迎客人。Thehostingoftheeventwasagreatsuccess.這次活動(dòng)的主辦非常成功。6track/tr?k//n./跑道；/v./追蹤Athletesarerunningfastonthetrack.運(yùn)動(dòng)員們在跑道上快速奔跑。tracker/?tr?k?(r)//n./追蹤者Theanimaltrackerfoundthewolf'sfootprints.這位動(dòng)物追蹤者發(fā)現(xiàn)了狼的腳印。7gym/d??m//n./健身房Igotothegymthreetimesaweek.我每周去三次健身房。gymnasium/d??m?ne?zi?m//n./體育館（完整形式）Thenewgymnasiumcanhold5000people.新體育館能容納5000人。8gymnastics/d??m?n?st?ks//n./體操Shehaspracticedgymnasticssinceshewas5.她從5歲就開始練體操了。gymnast/?d??mn?st//n./體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員Theyounggymnastwonagoldmedal.這位年輕的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員贏得了金牌。9sweat/swet//v./出汗；/n./汗水Hesweatsalotwhenplayingbasketball.他打籃球時(shí)出很多汗。sweaty/?sweti//adj./出汗的；悶熱的Aftertherun,hisTshirtwassweaty.跑完步后，他的T恤濕透了。10legend/?led??nd//n./傳奇Heisalegendintheworldoffootball.他是足球界的傳奇。legendary/?led??ndri//adj./傳奇的Hislegendarystoriesareknownbyall.他的傳奇故事人人皆知。11athlete/??θli?t//n./運(yùn)動(dòng)員Theyoungathletewonthreegoldmedals.這位年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員贏得了三枚金牌。athletic/?θ?let?k//adj./運(yùn)動(dòng)的；健壯的athletics/?θ?let?ks//n./田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)Hehasanathleticbodybecauseheexercisesdaily.他因每天鍛煉而有健壯的體格。Athleticsincludesrunning,jumpingandthrowing.田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)包括跑、跳和投擲。12master/?mɑ?st?(r)//n./高手；/v./精通HeisamasterofChinesepainting.他是中國畫高手。masterful/?mɑ?st?fl//adj./熟練的；專橫的mastery/?mɑ?st?ri//n./精通；掌握Shegaveamasterfulperformanceonthepiano.她鋼琴演奏技藝嫻熟。HismasteryofEnglishisimpressive.他對(duì)英語的精通令人印象深刻。13honour/??n?(r)//n./榮譽(yù)；/v./尊敬It'sanhonourtorepresentourschool.代表我們學(xué)校是一種榮譽(yù)。honourable/??n?r?bl//adj./可敬的；光榮的honorably/??n?r?bli//adv./可敬地Heisanhonourablemanwhoalwaystellsthetruth.他是個(gè)可敬的人，總是說真話。Heactedhonorablyindifficultsituations.他在困境中行為可敬。14glory/?ɡl??ri//n./榮譽(yù)Theyfoughtforthegloryoftheircountry.他們?yōu)閲业臉s譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。glorious/?ɡl??ri?s//adj./光榮的；壯麗的gloriously/?ɡl??ri?sli//adv./光榮地Wehadaglorioustimeatthebeach.我們在海灘度過了愉快的時(shí)光。Thesunshonegloriouslyoverthemountains.陽光燦爛地照耀著群山。15medal/?medl//n./獎(jiǎng)?wù)耂hewonagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了一枚金牌。medalist/?med?l?st//n./獎(jiǎng)牌獲得者Themedalistwasinterviewedbymanyreporters.這位獎(jiǎng)牌獲得者接受了很多記者的采訪。16championship/?t??mpi?n??p//n./錦標(biāo)賽Ourteamwonthenationalbasketballchampionship.我們隊(duì)贏得了全國籃球錦標(biāo)賽。champion/?t??mpi?n//n./冠軍Heistheworldchampionintabletennis.他是乒乓球世界冠軍。17determination/d??t??m??ne??n//n./決心Herdeterminationtowinhelpedhersucceed.她獲勝的決心幫助她成功了。determine/d??t??m?n//v./決定；決心determined/d??t??m?nd//adj./堅(jiān)決的Weneedtodeterminethetimeofthemeeting.我們需要確定會(huì)議時(shí)間。Sheisdeterminedtofinishherhomeworkfirst.她堅(jiān)決要先完成作業(yè)。18captain/?k?pt?n//n./隊(duì)長Heisthecaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.他是學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。captaincy/?k?pt?nsi//n./隊(duì)長職位Hiscaptaincyledtheteamtomanyvictories.他的隊(duì)長職位帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)取得了很多勝利。19graceful/?ɡre?sfl//adj./優(yōu)美的Theballetdancer'smovementsaregraceful.芭蕾舞演員的動(dòng)作很優(yōu)美。grace/ɡre?s//n./優(yōu)雅；/v./使優(yōu)美gracefully/?ɡre?sf?li//adv./優(yōu)雅地Shewalkswithnaturalgrace.她走路姿態(tài)自然優(yōu)雅。Shedancedgracefullyonthestage.她在舞臺(tái)上優(yōu)雅地跳舞。20strength/stre?θ//n./力量Heusedallhisstrengthtolifttheheavybox.他用盡全力舉起這個(gè)重箱子。strong/str??//adj./強(qiáng)壯的strongly/?str??li//adv./強(qiáng)壯地；強(qiáng)烈地Heisstrongenoughtocarrytwobags.他足夠強(qiáng)壯，能提兩個(gè)袋子。Istronglybelievehewillsucceed.我堅(jiān)信他會(huì)成功。21failure/?fe?lj?(r)//n./失敗Hisfailureintheexamtaughthimalesson.他考試失敗給了他一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。fail/fe?l//v./失敗failed/fe?ld//adj./失敗的Hedidn'tfailthetestthistime.這次他考試沒不及格。Thefailedexperimentmadehimtryagain.失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)讓他再次嘗試。22pete/k?m?pi?t//vi./競爭AthletesfromallovertheworldpeteintheOlympics.來自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上競爭。petition/?k?mp??t??n//n./競爭；比賽petitive/k?m?pet?t?v//adj./競爭的；好勝的Thereisfiercepetitioninthejobmarket.就業(yè)市場競爭激烈。Sheisapetitiveswimmerwhoalwaystriesherbest.她是個(gè)好勝的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員，總是全力以赴。23pretend/pr??tend//v./假裝Helikestopretendtobeadoctorwhenplaying.他玩的時(shí)候喜歡假裝成醫(yī)生。pretence/pr??tens//n./假裝；借口pretended/pr??tend?d//adj./假裝的Hissmilewasjustapretence.他的微笑只是假裝。Sheshowedapretendedinterestinthestory.她對(duì)這個(gè)故事表現(xiàn)出假裝的興趣。24million/?m?lj?n//num./一百萬Thereareoveramillionpeopleinthiscity.這座城市有超過一百萬人口。millionaire/?m?lj??ne?(r)//n./百萬富翁Themillionairedonatedmoneytobuildaschool.這位百萬富翁捐款建了一所學(xué)校。25cheat/t?i?t//v./作弊；/n./騙子It'swrongtocheatinexams.考試作弊是不對(duì)的。cheating/?t?i?t??//n./作弊行為Cheatinginthegamemadehimlosefriends.比賽中的作弊行為讓他失去了朋友。26positive/?p?z?t?v//adj./積極的Shehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.她對(duì)生活有積極的態(tài)度。positively/?p?z?t?vli//adv./積極地；肯定地positivity/?p?z??t?v?ti//n./積極性Hepositivelyrespondedtothechallenge.他積極地應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。Herpositivityencourageseveryonearoundher.她的積極性鼓勵(lì)著周圍的每個(gè)人。27slim/sl?m//adj./苗條的Shestaysslimbyeatinghealthilyandexercising.她通過健康飲食和鍛煉保持苗條。slimly/?sl?mli//adv./苗條地；勉強(qiáng)地slimness/?sl?mn?s//n./苗條Sheslimlyavoidedthecarontheroad.她勉強(qiáng)避開了路上的車。Herslimnessmakesherlooktaller.她的苗條讓她看起來更高。28diet/?da??t//n./飲食；/v./節(jié)食Abalanceddietisgoodforourhealth.均衡的飲食對(duì)我們的健康有益。dietary/?da??t?ri//adj./飲食的；有關(guān)飲食的Weneedtofollowdietaryguidelinesforchildren.我們需要遵循兒童飲食指南。29jog/d??