語法綜合性考查題目及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列句子中，沒有語病的是：A.通過這次活動，使我們的環(huán)保意識得到了提高。B.他雖然年輕，但是工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。C.這本書的內(nèi)容很豐富，我讀了三遍，還沒完全理解。D.為了避免不再發(fā)生類似事故，我們必須采取有效措施。答案：C2.下列句子中，使用了正確的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的是：A.他不僅學(xué)習(xí)好，而且品德也好。B.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)好，但是品德也好。C.他不僅學(xué)習(xí)好，而且品德也好，所以被老師表揚(yáng)了。D.他雖然學(xué)習(xí)好，但是品德也好，因此被老師表揚(yáng)了。答案：C3.下列句子中，使用了正確的修辭手法的是：A.他像一只小鳥，自由自在地飛翔。B.他像一只小鳥，自由自在地飛翔，這是不可能的。C.他像一只小鳥，自由自在地飛翔，因?yàn)檫@是比喻。D.他像一只小鳥，自由自在地飛翔，這是多么美好的景象。答案：D4.下列句子中，使用了正確的時態(tài)的是：A.我昨天去了公園。B.我昨天去公園。C.我將要去公園。D.我去了公園。答案：A5.下列句子中，使用了正確的主謂一致的是：A.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.B.Thechildrenisplayinginthepark.C.Thechildareplayinginthepark.D.Thechildisplayinginthepark.答案：A6.下列句子中，使用了正確的冠詞的是：A.Ihaveabookonthetable.B.Ihaveabookinthetable.C.Ihaveanbookonthetable.D.Ihaveanbookinthetable.答案：A7.下列句子中，使用了正確的代詞的是：A.Heisateacher,andheteachesEnglish.B.Heisateacher,andhimteachesEnglish.C.Heisateacher,andheteacheshim.D.Heisateacher,andheteachesthem.答案：A8.下列句子中，使用了正確的介詞的是：A.Iamlookingforthebookontheshelf.B.Iamlookingforthebookintheshelf.C.Iamlookingforthebookattheshelf.D.Iamlookingforthebooktotheshelf.答案：A9.下列句子中，使用了正確的形容詞比較級的是：A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookismoreinterestedthanthatone.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatoneis.D.Thisbookismoreinterestedthanthatoneis.答案：A10.下列句子中，使用了正確的副詞的是：A.Herunsfastly.B.Herunsfast.C.Herunsslowly.D.Herunsslow.答案：B二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空：-Ihave______appleand______orange.-______boyisrunningin______park.-______teacherisgiving______lecture.答案：an,an;A,the;A,a2.用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空：-Thisis______book.______isonthetable.-Heisadoctor.______worksinahospital.-Sheisreading______book.______isveryinteresting.答案：my,it;He,her;her,it3.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：-Thebookison______thetable.-Thecatisunder______thebed.-Thechildrenareplaying______thepark.答案：the,the,in4.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：-Iwillgotothecinema______youcomewithme.-Heisnotonlyagoodstudent,______heisalsoagoodfriend.-Althoughitwasraining,______wewentoutforawalk.答案：if,but,yet5.用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~填空：-Shesings______beautifully.-Heruns______quickly.-Thechildrenareplaying______happily.答案：very,very,very6.用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~填空：-The______boyismybrother.-Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.-Sheisoneofthe______studentsinourclass.答案：youngest,best,smartest7.用適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~填空：-I______(read)abookyesterday.-She______(study)inthelibrarynow.-They______(go)tothebeachlastweekend.答案：read,isstudying,went8.用適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~時態(tài)填空：-I______(notsee)themovieyet.-She______(be)inthelibrarysince2pm.-They______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforedinner.答案：haven'tseen,hasbeen,willfinish9.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空：-You______(notsmoke)inthelibrary.-He______(can)playthepianoverywell.-We______(must)leavenowbecauseit'sgettinglate.答案：mustn't,can,must10.用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動詞填空：-TolearnEnglishwell,______(practice)everydayisnecessary.-______(listen)tomusic,shefellasleep.-______(finish)hiswork,hewenthome.答案：practicing,Listening,Havingfinished三、改錯題（每題2分，共20分）1.Hedon'tlikeapples.-錯誤：don't-正確：doesn't2.Sheisaverybeautifulandintelligentgirl.-錯誤：無-正確：無3.Thereistwobooksonthetable.-錯誤：two-正確：twobooks4.Iamgoingtothestoreyesterday.-錯誤：yesterday-正確：tomorrow5.Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark.-錯誤：無-正確：無6.Shehasalotofapples.-錯誤：無-正確：無7.Theboywhoisrunningismybrother.-錯誤：無-正確：無8.Ihavebeentothemuseumlastweek.-錯誤：lastweek-正確：theweekbefore9.Sheisreadingabookinthelibrary.-錯誤：無-正確：無10.Hecanswimveryfast.-錯誤：無-正確：無四、翻譯題（每題5分，共20分）1.請將下列中文句子翻譯成英文：-他每天早晨都去公園跑步。-她正在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)。-他們計劃下周去旅行。-我昨天買了一本新書。答案：-Hegoesrunningintheparkeverymorning.-Sheisstudyinginthelibrary.-Theyareplanningtotravelnextweek.-Iboughtanewbookyesterday.2.請將下列英文句子翻譯成中文：-Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.-Sheisreadingabookabouthistory.-Theywenttothemuseumlastweekend.-Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.答案：-孩子們在花園里玩耍。-她正在讀一本關(guān)于歷史的書籍。-他們上周末去了博物館。-我期待著見到你。五、作文題（共20分）請以“MyFavoriteSeason”為題，寫一篇不少于150字的英語短文。答案：MyFavoriteSeasonTherearefourseasonsinayear,butmyfavoriteseasonisspring.Springistheseasonofgrowthandrenewal.Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold,makingitperfectforoutdooractivities.Ilovetogoforwalksintheparkandseethebeautifulflowersblooming.Thetreesarealsostartingtoshow