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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)

Unit10You,resupposedtoshakehands.單元測(cè)試(B卷?能力提升)

(時(shí)間:60分鐘,滿分:100分)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共10小題,每小題I分,共10分。)

1.(2022-ill東濱州?中考真題)一Don'tbesorude.Youshouldlikeagentleman.

一Sorry.Iwillbemorepolite.

A.performB.behaveC.provideD.consider

2.(2022?四川雅安?中考真題)Teenagersoftenlistentopopmusic.

A.relaxB.torelaxC.relaxingD.relaxed

3.(2022?江蘇泰州?中考真題)一Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?

A.It'smypleasure.B.You'dbetternot.

C.No,Idon'tmind.D.Thatsoundsgreat.

4.(2019?西藏?中考真題)Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.

A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who

5.(2021?遼寧丹東?中考真題)一Thankyoufortheyougaveme.

一I'mgladthey'rehelpful.

A.suggestionsB.adviceC.newsD.information

6.(2021?廣西賀州?中考真題)TomTimisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayat

home.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

7.(2021?內(nèi)蒙古包頭.中考真題)Itisveryforpassengerstouseeticketswhentheyaretaking

highspeedtrains.

A.peacefulB.basicC.convenientD.natural

8.(2021?甘肅天水?中考真題)一Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?

-No,rdratherathome.

A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.ate

9.(2021?安徽?中考真題)Weshouldthefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.

A.valueB.changeC.makeD.win

10.(2019?貴州安川頁(yè)?中考真題)Myfathertohisworkplacebybus,butnowhe

therebybike.

Really?Youhaveanenvironmentallyfriendlyfather.

A.usedtogo,isusedtogoB.usedtogoing,isusedtogo

C.isusedtogo,isusedtogoingD.usedtogo,isusedtogoing

二、完形填空(本題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分。)

(2022?四川雅安?中考真題)

Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather'sDay.MumshaveMother'sDay.Butdoour

grandparentshavea11?Yes,theydo.

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa12dayforoldpeopleinChina.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember

9th.Onthisday,peopleshow13andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.

RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto14their

respect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe

15totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon't

havetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways16theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayor

bus.

However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave17lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon'toften

livewiththeirchildren——theylive18.Theydon'twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon'twantto

beofferedseatsbyothers.

Westerners19respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually20atthegrandparents9homes.

Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.

11.A.houseB.festivalC.partnerD.relative

12.A.boringB.simpleC.specialD.surprising

13.A.loveB.interestc.hopeD.invitation

14.A.stopB.expressc.findD.refuse

15.A.richestB.tallestc.oldestD.strongest

16.A.offerB.lendc.sellD.take

17.A.usualB.strangec.sameD.different

18.A.wiselyB.easilyC.aloneD.sadly

19.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.just

20.A.growupB.getoffC.makeupD.gettogether

三、閱讀理解(本題共20小題,每小題2分,共40分。)

A

(2020?廣西百色?中考真題)

Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeoplearethemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.If

foreignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslike

biscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswitha

bigmeal.Theyalwaysservemorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.

PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfortheir

guests.However,itwon'thappenatwesterntables.

TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouhavedoneeating,thehostusuallysays,"It

seemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodin

yourbowl.

BeingwarmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孑L夫

子)saidlongtimeago,"Tomeetfriendsafar(遠(yuǎn)方).Howhappyweare!"

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyofferedbythehost.

A.coffeeB.juiceC.teaD.milk

22.OnamealtableinChina,mustbethefirsttoeat.

A.theguestsB.thehostC.theoldestD.theyoungest

23.Whydoesawesternguestfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?

A.Becausehethinksifsnotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit'snotnecessary

C.Becausehethinksit*snotimportant.D.Becauseitwon'thappeninwesterncountries

24.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomaketheguestsfeel.

A.lonelyB.athomeC.surprisedD.thankful

25.65Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitable"meaninthispassage?

A.救死扶傷的B.艱苦補(bǔ)素的C.熱情好客的D.善良仁慈的

B

(2022?湖南益陽?中考真題)

InancientChina,willowbranches(柳枝)wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswho

wouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?

Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis

specialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywill

easilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.

Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree"柳"issimilartothecharacter"留

SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay,eventhoughyouknowthattheymust

leave.

IfssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang9an,

today'sXi'an,wasamonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeople

whoweregoingtodepart.

Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeofthe

TangandSongdynasties.

26.WhowerewillowbranchesoftenusedasagifttoinancientChina?

A.One'sparentswhowouldstay.

B.One'sfriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.

C.One'slovewhowouldebackafterbeingawayforalongtime.

27.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreescanliveinanysoilbecausetheyare.

A.magicB.beautifulC.strong

28.GivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslike.

A.askingtheotherstostayB.askingtheothersforhelpC.wishingtheotherstoleave

29.Theunderlinedword"depart“inParagraph4probablymeans""inChinese.

A.返回B.離開C.相遇

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Akindofstrongtree~~Willowtrees

B.Amonplacetosaygoodbye-Baqiao

C.Asymbolofsayinggoodbye-Willowbranches

C

(2022?天津?中考真題)

Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethan

theother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.

TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrink

teaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(壓力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleinteadrinkingcountries

thinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.In

Turkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone'shomeorapany,teaisalwaysoffered

asawayofweling.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatime

intheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorcoworkers(同事).

Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthe

coffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetoget

going.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshort

breaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetand

talkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheirputers.

Isteaorcoffeemoremoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?

31.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?

A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InTurkey.D.IntheUK.

32.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK.

A.drinkteatogetfatB.offerteatosaygoodbye

C.thinkofteaasabaddrinkD.haveteatorelaxthemselves

33.Whatiscoffeemadefrom?

A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Dishes.D.Beans.

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.

B.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.

C.Manypeopleworkontheirputersincoffeeshops.

D.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSmellsofTeaandCoffeeB.ThePricesofTeaandCoffee

C.TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffeeD.TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee

D

(2021?遼寧遼寧?中考真題)

WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCao

Siyu'sics(漫畫).Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,

andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingsillstoshowthedifferences

shehasexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesics.

“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance(星巨離)between

cultureshasn'tshortened,,9Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetween

differentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.

TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater(氣泡水);theonefrom

Chinaissteaming(冒熱氣的).

Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID-19

pandemic,sheusedhericstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon't."Her

simplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture,ItalianmagazineGraziareported.

ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao'sicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefelt

thattheyareseenandunderstood.

Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivation(動(dòng)力)forhertokeepcreating.

36.CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby.

A.livingabroadB.creatingicsC.writingforanItalianmagazineD.talkingabouther

experience

37.Cao'sicideasefromherstudiesandlifeincountries.

A.3B.12C.20D.32

38.Theunderlinedword“misunderstandings“means.

A.融合B.交流C.差異D.誤解

39.WecaninferfromthepassagethatismorepopularinChina.

A.coldwaterB.icewaterC.sparklingwaterD.hotwater

40.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"

A.Travelismucheasierandfastertoday

B.icsshowushowwearedifferent

C.Schoollifeabroadisbusyandlonely

D.Differentwaysofthinkingandbehaving

四、短文填空(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。)

(2022?福建廈門?二模)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞,使短文意思完整、行文

連貫。

DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?Whataretheylike?Aretheybraveand41

[stroq]?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.

InChineseculture,tigersare42(see)asthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energy,and

protection.Thafs43youcanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesand44(house)in

China,whichistowardoff(馬區(qū)除)danger.

Tigershavean45[im'po:rtnt]culturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.Boththe1986

Seoul(首爾)AsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympics46(use)Hodori,afriendlycartoon

tiger,asthemascot(吉祥物).Atigerisalsoonthebadge(徽章)oftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.

Insteadoftigers,47theWest,lionsareconsideredthekingofallanimals.England'sKingRichardI

isknownas“theLionheart”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolofEnglandaswellasforNorway,Spain,

Belgiumand1348['Ads(r)]countries.

InEnglish,49youwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem“easytiger”.Anotherfamousphrase

is"theladyorthetiger”,whichmeansaproblemthatyoucan'tsolve5()(easy).

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分。)

(2022?黑龍江省雞西市城子河區(qū)晨興中學(xué)三模)Anna:Hey,Julie.Youlookunhappy.51

Julie:Yes,I'vemadeAmymadlately,andIhavenoideawhattodoaboutit.

Anna:52

Julie:Well,yesterday,shecalledmeandinvitedmetogotoamovietogether.Iwasalmosthalfanhourlate.

Hmm...Hmm...,ifso,thatwillalsodrivemecrazy.53

Julie:Yes,Idid.Butshedidn'twanttolistenatthatmoment.

Anna:54Youaregoodfriendsafterall.

Julie:Goodidea.Sheismybestfriend.Withouther,Imayfeelleftout.

Anna:Allright.Hopeyoucandealwiththeproblemwell.

Julie:_____55_____

A.Whydon'tyoutryitagainoneortwodayslater?

B.Thankyouforyouradvice.

C.Didyoufeelsorryaboutthat?

D.Didyousaysorrytoher?

E.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?

F.Whathappened?

六、書面表達(dá)(共20分。)

(2022?山東棗莊?中考真題)

假如你是李華,你的筆友Mark將要來你家做客,向你尋問如何在中國(guó)舉止得當(dāng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提

示,給Mark寫一封80?100詞的回信。把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。(可能用到的單詞:chopsticks筷

子)

1.見面禮儀。2.餐桌禮儀。3.外出禮儀。

DearMark,

IamgladtohearthatyouareingtoChinasoon.I'dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehave

properlyinChina.

Whenyouetomyhouse,

Whenyouareeatingwithus,

Beforeyougooutside,

AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon!

Bestwishes,

LiHua

參考答案:

1.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:——?jiǎng)e這么粗魯。你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)紳士?!獙?duì)不起。我會(huì)更有禮貌。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。perform表演;behave表現(xiàn);provide提供;consider考慮。根據(jù)“Youshould...likea

gentleman”可知,應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)紳士,用behave符合語境,故選B。

2.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:青少年經(jīng)常聽流行音樂來放松。

考查詞義辨析。relax動(dòng)詞,放松;torelax動(dòng)詞不定式;relaxing形容詞,令人放松的;relaxed形容詞,感

到放松的。此處在句中表示目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。

3.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:——多么陽光明媚的一天!為什么不和你的朋友一起去露營(yíng)呢?——聽起來不錯(cuò)。

考查情景交際。Ifsmypleasure這是我的榮幸;You'dbetternot你最好不;No,Idon'tmind不,我不介意;

Thatsoundsgreat聽起來不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)"WhynotgocampingwithyourfHends?”可知此處是表示建議,應(yīng)回答

“聽起來不錯(cuò)”,故選D。

4.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:在我生命中最重要的女人是我的母親。

考查定語從句。which指物,作主語或賓語;what不引導(dǎo)定語從句;whom指人,作賓語;who指人,作

主語或賓語。本句是定語從句,先行詞是Thewoman,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故選D。

5.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:一謝謝你給我的建議。一我很高興它們能幫上忙。

考查名詞辨析。suggestions建議,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;news新聞,不可數(shù)名詞;

information信息,不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"I'mgladthey'rehelpful」可知此處they指代的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用

suggestions符合語境。故選A。

6.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:不是湯姆就是蒂姆和你一起去,因?yàn)樗麄冎斜仨氂幸粋€(gè)待在家里。

考查連詞辨析。either...or要么...要么;neither...nor既不....也不;both...and........和....者B;not

only…butalso不但...而且。根據(jù)“becauseoneofthemmuststayathome”可知,要么湯姆去,要么是蒂姆

去,兩個(gè)人只能去一個(gè),故選A。

7.C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意:當(dāng)旅客乘坐高速列車時(shí),使用電子客票是非常方便的。

考查形容詞辨析。peaceful和平的;basic基本的;convenient方便的;natural自然的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,當(dāng)

旅客乘坐高速列車時(shí),使用電子客票是非常方便的。故選C。

8.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:——你今晚想出去吃晚餐嗎?——不,我寧愿在家吃。

考查wouldrather的用法。wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事,故選C。

9.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們?cè)谶^去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。value珍惜;change改變;make制造;win贏得。根據(jù)“thefriendshipthatwehavedeveloped

inthepastyears”可知,此處指珍惜友誼,故選A。

10.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:我父親以前乘公共汽車去他的工作場(chǎng)所,但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了騎自行車去那里。真的嗎?你有一個(gè)愛環(huán)

保的父親。考查固定短語。1.usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事,曾經(jīng)做某事;2.beusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣

于做某事;3.beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事;結(jié)合句意可知填usedtogo,isusedtogoing;選D。

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。

11.

句意:但是我們的祖父母有節(jié)日嗎?

house房子;festival節(jié)日;partner伙伴;relative親戚。根據(jù)"Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld”可

知,詢問祖父母有沒有對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)日,故選B。

12.

句意:重陽節(jié)是中國(guó)老年人的一個(gè)特殊節(jié)日。

boring無聊的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的;special特另!J的;surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“TheDoubleNinthFestivalis

a…dayforoldpeopleinChina”可知,重陽節(jié)是一個(gè)針對(duì)老年人的特別節(jié)日,故選C。

13.

句意:在這一天,人們表達(dá)對(duì)祖父母的愛和尊敬。

love喜愛;interest興趣;hope希望;invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)"Onthisday,peopleshow...andrespect(尊敬)for

theirgrandparents.”可知,重陽節(jié)是對(duì)祖父母表達(dá)愛和尊敬的節(jié)日,故選A。

14.

句意:中國(guó)人表達(dá)敬意的方式有很多。

stop停止;express表達(dá);find找至!J;refuse重復(fù)使用。根據(jù)“show...andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents”

可知,此處指表達(dá)尊敬有很多方法,故選B。

15.

句意:止匕外,人們是由年長(zhǎng)的介紹給年幼的。

richest最富有的;tallest最高的;oldest最老的;strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)"peopleareintroducedfromthe...

totheyoungest”可知,為了表達(dá)尊敬,是從年長(zhǎng)的開始介紹,故選C。

16.

句意:在擁擠的地鐵或公共汽車上,老人通常不用買票,年輕人總是給老人讓座。

offer提供;lend借出;sell售賣;take帶走。根據(jù)下文“Theyevendon'twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers."可

知,此處指給老人讓座,offeraseat“讓座”,故選A。

17.

句意:然而,在西方國(guó)家,老年人的生活方式與中國(guó)的老年人不同。

usual普通的;strange奇怪的;same相同的;different不同的。根據(jù)"Theydon'toftenlivewiththeir

children…”可知,西方老年人的生活與中國(guó)的不同,故選D。

18.

句意:他們不經(jīng)常和孩子住在一起——他們獨(dú)自生活。

wisely明智地;easily容易地;alone獨(dú)自;sadly難過地。根據(jù)"Theydon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren''可

知,老年人獨(dú)自生活,故選C。

19.

句意:西方人仍然尊重老人。

still仍然;even甚至;only只有;just僅僅。根據(jù)“Forholidays,familiesusually…atthegrandparents'homes”

可知,西方人仍然尊重老人,故選A。

20.

句意:在假期,家人通常會(huì)在祖父母的家里聚會(huì)。

growup成長(zhǎng);getoff下車;makeup編造;gettogether聚集。根據(jù)"familiesusually...atthegrandparents9

homes”可知,家人通常會(huì)聚在一起,故選D。

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意:短文講述了中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦,他們對(duì)待自己的客人非常熱情,文章詳細(xì)給我們介紹了中國(guó)

的家庭是如何接待客人的。

21.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteafbryou.”可知作為中國(guó)家庭的客

人,主人通常會(huì)請(qǐng)你喝茶,故選C。

22.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.”可知在中國(guó)的餐桌上,必須客人先吃飯,

故選Ao

23.

推解判斷題。根據(jù)"PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikesto

pickfoodfortheirguests.However,itwonthappenatwesterntables.”可知,西方客人在主人為他挑選食物時(shí)感

到驚訝,是因?yàn)檫@種事情在西方國(guó)家不會(huì)發(fā)生,故選D。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.”可知,中國(guó)家庭盡他們最大的

努力使客人感到就像在自己家里一樣隨便,故選B。

25.

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Chinaisanationofetiquette.中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦”以及下文“Ifforeignersvisita

Chinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.如果夕卜國(guó)人去至!J了中國(guó)

人家里去做客,他們會(huì)為中國(guó)人的熱情而感到吃驚”,結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞“warmth”和“asguests”,可以推測(cè)

“hospitable”應(yīng)是“熱情好客的",故選Co

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了柳枝在古代的含義。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InancientChina,willowbranches(柳枝)wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsand

familymemberswhowouldleave.”可知在中國(guó)古代,柳枝經(jīng)常被用來作為禮物送給即將離開的朋友和家人。

故選B。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.”可知一個(gè)原因是柳樹很結(jié)實(shí)。故選C。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay”可知在中

國(guó)古代,送一根柳枝就像請(qǐng)別人留下一樣。故選A。

29.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingto

depart.”可知人們經(jīng)常在那里停下來,把柳枝遞給即將離開的人。由此可知depart指的是“離開”。故選B。

30.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?”可知文章主要介

紹了柳枝表示再見的含義。故選C。

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡的不同文化。

31.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.”可知,飲茶起源于4000多年前的中

國(guó)。故選B。

32.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorcoworkers(同事).”可知,在英國(guó)喝茶是一種和朋友或

同事一起放松的方式。故選D。

33.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coffeeismadefh)mbeans.”可知,咖啡是由豆子制成的。故選D。

34.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea”可知,咖啡的出現(xiàn)比茶晚得多。故選A。

35.

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故選C。

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。短文主要圍繞曹思禹的漫畫展開,介紹了中西方文化的不同。

36.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?Youmightbeabletofind

theanswerinCaoSiyu9sics(漫畫).“可知,曹思禹通過創(chuàng)造漫畫向人們展示了文化差異。故選B。

37.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Cao,32,wasbominBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,the

UK,andFrancefor12years.”可知,曹思禹的漫畫思想來源于她在3個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。故選A。

38.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Shehopestobuildbridges”可猜測(cè)出,后句應(yīng)是打破不同文化之間的誤解。故下劃

線單詞“misunderstandings”的意思應(yīng)是"誤解故選D。

39.

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中“theonefromChinaissteaming(冒熱氣的)可知,在中國(guó)比較受歡迎的是熱水。

故選D。

40.

最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知,短文主要圍繞曹思禹的漫畫展開,介紹了中西方文化的不同。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題

應(yīng)是“漫畫向我們展示了我們的不同之處”。故選B。

41.strong

42.seen

43.why

44.houses

45.important

46.used

47.in

48.other

49.if

50.easily

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了在中西文化中老虎的意義。

41.

句意:他們勇敢強(qiáng)壯嗎?根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞strong“強(qiáng)壯的",故填strong。

42.

句意:在中國(guó)文化中,老虎被視為百獸之王。主語tigers與動(dòng)詞see構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài),空格前已有助動(dòng)詞

are,此空應(yīng)填過去分詞,故填seen。

43.

句意:這就是為什么你可以在中國(guó)寺廟和房子的墻上看到老虎的圖片,這是為了避開危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)"They

standforpower,energy,andprotection"及"That's…youcanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemples”可矢口,

前文是解釋中國(guó)寺廟和房子的墻上看到老虎的圖片的原因,此處應(yīng)用that,swhy表示“這就是為什么”,故

填whyo

44.

句意:這就是為什么你可以在中國(guó)寺廟和房子的墻上看到老虎的圖片,這是為了避開危

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