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河北省雄安新區(qū)雄安十校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題
一、聽力選擇題
1.Whatisthemannow?
A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Awriter.
2.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Nervous.
3.Howmuchisthechairnow?
A.$20.B.$60.C.$80.
4.Whatdoesthemanmeanaboutthecomputer?
A.Itisbeyondrepair.B.Itisreadyfbruse.C.Itneedsnewparts.
5.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aparty.B.Agift.C.Aperson.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Inacar.C.Athome.
7.Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman'sstomachache?
A.Thecolddrink.B.Thechicken.C.Thefish.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
8.Whatisthecartoonmoviebasedon?
A.Areallifeevent.B.Atextbook.C.Anoldstory.
9.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheboxofficeofthemovie?
A.Itwillgoonrising.
B.Ilhasgottoihclop.
C.Itisbeyondhisexpectation.
10.Whattypeofmoviesdoesthemanprefer?
A.Romanticmovies.B.Actionmovies.C.HOITOFmovies.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
12.Onwhichflooristhewomannow?
A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.
13.Whatsubjectdocsthewomanlikemost?
A.Math.B.Science.C.History.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
14.WhydoesthemanwanttovisitChina?
A.Tomeetnewpeople.
B.Toseeplacesofinterest.
C.TolearnChineseculture.
15.Whatisthewoman'shobby?
A.Driving.B.Drawing.C.Traveling.
16.Whatisthewoman'splan?
A.Tolearntodrive.B.Tostudyoverseas.C.Totakeanartcourse.
17.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Makeatravelplan.
B.Askateacherfbradvice.
C.Getpennissionfromherparents.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。
18.WhichkindofmusicdidJackperform?
A.Pop.B.Country.C.Rock.
19.Howdidthespeakerreactwhenilstartedlorain?
A.Shekeptonwatching.
B.Shelefttohidefromtherain.
C.Shewenttobuyanumbrella.
20.Whendidtheconcertbegin?
A.At3p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At10p.m.
二、閱讀理解
WheretoEatChineseFoodonChristmasinCharmCity
Itdoesn'tfeellikeChristinaswithoutaplateofChinesedish.HerearcafewofBaltimore'sChinesefood
restaurantsthatareopenonChristmasDay.
RedPepperSichuanBistro:HeadtothisTowsonhangouttotrySichuandishesthatincludesalty,sour,
sweet,andevenfloralflavors(花香).Besidesspicyhotpots,themenulistsofferingslikesteamedchicken,
stir-friedShanghaicabbage,andsweet-and-sourfish,whichsupportfooddeliverysenice.
Location:11AlleghenyAve.Towson.
GraceGarden:ThisOdentontreasureisallabouttypicalChinesestyle.Lookoutforfamily-styleservings
ofpockettofu,fishnoodles,andtea-smokedduckwithperfectlycrisp(酥脆的)skin.Thesugaryfriedrollsarc
alsoamusttoendthemealonasweetnote.
Location:1690AnnapolisRd,Odenton.
SonnyLee'sHunanTaste:Inadditiontothedeliciousdishes,thecomfortingatmosphereofthisbeautifully
decoratedrestauranthasmadeitthemostpopularspotinthecomnunityfbrmorethanadecade.Theseniceis
alwaysfirst-rate,andmaybeyou'reluckyenoughtomeetSonnyhimself,whoismakinghisroundsgreetingguests
orcarvingPekingduckatyourtabic.
Location:750MainSt.Suite104A,Reisterstown.
PeterChangBaltimore:LocatedneartheJohnsHopkinsMedicalCampus,thisrestaurantisadestination
fbrChinesecakes,bubbletea,andalengthylistofothervegan,seafood,andnoodledishes.Sitcomfortablyatthe
tableandplaceatakeoutorder,butwhateveryoudo,donotforgetthesweetcourse.
Location:1923AshlandAve.Maryland21205.
21.Whichrestaurantprovidespockettofu?
A.RudPuppcrSichuanBistro.B.GraceGarden.
C.SonnyLee'sHunanTaste.D.PeterChangBaltimore.
22.WherecanyougofbrthePekingduckservedbySonny?
A.11AlleghenyAve.Towson.B.1690AnnapolisRd.,Odenton.
C.750MainSt.Suite104A,Reisterstown.D.1923AshlandAve.Maryland21205.
23.WhatdoRedPepperSichuanBistroandPeterChangBaltimorehaveincommon?
A.Theyottertakeoutscnicc.B.Ihcirsteameddishesarcpopular.
A.Braveandhelpful.B.Activeandpatient.
C.Selflessandhonest.D.Adventurousandchildish.
The“coldshockreaction"doesn'tseemlikeagoodthing.Whenyousuddenlyjumpintoicewater,breathing
heavilyinthecoldair,yourheartbeatjumps,andyourbodybeginstoshakeuncontrollably.Yetthepracticeof
regularlybathingincoldwaterisbecomingfashionable.Themovement'sbiggestpromoterisprobablyWimHoCa
Dutchathleteandhealthexpert.Called"TheIceman",Mr.Hofhasstoodinacontainerfilledwithicefbrnearly
twohoursandhasswumundericefbr66metres-aworldrecord.
Hiswebsitesaysthatpracticeburnsfat,strengthenstheimmunesystem,balanceshormones,improvessleep
andliftsthemood.Andcolddocsspeedupabody'smetabolism.Italsoreducesthepainfillinflammation(炎癥),
whichiswhycoldpacksarcplacedoninjuries.
Butdoesacold-waterbathprovidebroadbenefits?Astudyin2014of12personsofMr.Hof'smethodfound
thattheyexperiencedfewerflu-likesymptoms(癥狀)thanacontrolgroup.
ThelargeststudyofwhatMr.Hofandhisfollowerscall“powerinthecoldshower"wasconductedin2015.
Researchersaskedabout3,000volunteerstoeithershowernonnailyorendwithacoldbathlasting30,60or90
seconds.Amonthlater,itshowedthatinanycasetherewasnodifferenceinthenumberofdaysfbrwhich
membersofthetwogroupsfeltill.
Studieshaveshowncoldbathstoraiselevelsofdopamine(多巴胺)whichislinkedtopleasure.Astudyin
2023of33adultsgivenafive-minutecoldbathandabrainscanfoundthatthey”問lmoreactive,attentive,proud
andinspiredandlessanxiousandnervous”.
Thatfinding,atleast,seeir.stoexplainthemovement'spopularity.Forthoseseekingabreakfrom
comfortablemodemlife,coldwatercanbeinviting.
28.WhatdocsMr.Hof'swebsitesayaboutthecold-waterbath?
A.Ilfailstolakecffucl.B.Ilimprovesoverallwellness.
C.Itputsapersoninabadmood.D.Itissuitablefbryoungpeople.
29.Howwasthe2015studyperformedaboutacoldbath?
A.Throughdifferentdates.B.Throughtheairountofwater.
C.Throughvarioustimelengths.D.Throughselectingtestinglocations.
30.Whatwasfoundaboutthe33grown-ups?
A.Theywereconfirmedtobeill.B.Theyexperiencedalongcoldbath.
C.Theygotpositivementalinfluence.D.Theywererequestedtotakemedicine.
31.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthecold-waterbathattheendofthetext?
A.Doubtful.B.Uninterested.C.Worried.D.Supportive.
Morethan1,000metersbelowthesurfaceoftheoceans,everythingisindarkness.Foranimalslivingthere,
visionisunrelated;acoustic(聲音的)signals,instead,arehowtheyfindtheirway,communicateandsearchfor
food.
Thatwayoflifehascomeunderthreatfromdecadesofincreasinghumannoise.Aleadingcauseisshipping.
Byoneresearch,shipping-noiseproductionsdoubleevery11.5years.
Withabout90%oftradedgoodstravelingbysea,quietingtheoceanthroughreductionsinshippingitselfis
nottenable.Effortstomakeshipsmoreeffective,andthereforelesspolluting,arclikelytoreducenoise.But
expertssaythosemeasureswillnotdoenoughtobringbackquiet.Thatiswhyarangeoftechnologiesarebeing
developed,whichcouldallowhumansandotheranimalstoco-existintheocean.
Muchoftheunderwaternoiseashipproducesconiesfromitspropeller(螺旋槳).Thenoiseproducedbythe
propellercantravelthousandsofmetersunderwaterwithoutlosingstrength,messingupthemovementsofwhales,
whichusethesefrequencies(頻率)tocommunicate.
Onesolution,beingdevelopedbyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC),putsflexible
polymers(聚合物)intothemetalpropeller,allowingitstipstobend.“Thismovementpreventsbubbles(氣泡)
fromformingandthereforereducesthenoise,“saysRajeevJaimanofUBC.Basedonexperiments,thedesign
couldreducenoiseby20decibels.
Butshippingnoisedoesnotcomeonlyfromthepropeller.About20%comesfromthebodyoftheship,as
enginesworkandtheshipwillletoutcontinuousloudnoise.Atlowspeeds,thispercentagerises.
MARINresearchershaveexperimentedwithabubblescreenpositionedaroundtheoutsideoftheship.
Thesemakeaskirlofairbubblesaroundthebackofihuship,whereinoslmachinerysits,pruvunlingnoiseIroin
spreading.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)enable”inParagraph3mean?
A.Difficult.B.Workable.C.Time-saving.D.Cost-friendly.
33.Howarewhalesinfluencedbyships?
A.Theirhabitatispollutedbyships.
B.Shipsinfluencehowtarwhales'eyescansee.
C.Shipswithgiantbodiesblockwhales'swimmingpassage.
D.Noisefrompropellersmessesupwhales'communicationtools.
34.Whatisthekeytoreducingthenoisefromthepropeller?
A.Metalpolymers.B.Increaseofbubbles.
C.Benttipsofthepropeller.D.Flexibleshapesofthepropeller.
35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?
A?StructureofShipsLeadstoGreatNoise
B.HumanActivitiesAffectSeaAnimalsGreatly
C.ExperimentsAreConductedtoTestShipPerformance
D.Noisc-rcducingTechMakesShipsAffectOceanLifeLess
Teachingfinancialskillsearlyisn'toptionalanymore,andit'sessential.Kidsaresurroundedbyads,digital
payments,andpeer(同齡人)pressurebeforetheyevenhitmiddleschool.Iftheydon'tleanihowmoneyworksnow,
they'llpayfbritlater.36
Introducemoneyearlywithsimpleconcepts.
Startwiththebasics,letthemholdmoney,countchangeatthestore,andwatchhowthingsarebought.This
isn'taboutteachinglessons.37Showhowadollarbillturnsintoasnack.That'sthefirstbuildingblock
offinancialconfidence.
Useapiggybanktoteachsavinghabits.
Apiggybankisn'tjustacutedecoration.It'sachild'sfirstsavingsaccount.38Thegoalisto
showhowmoneybuildsupovertime.Watchingthebankfillupbecomesitsownreward(回報).Itteachespatience.
Anditstartsahabitthatbeatsunreasonablebuyingbeforeitevenbegins.
Openasavingsaccountinthebank.
Gowithihcnitothebank.Letthemnicclthelullcr.Makeitledlikeaiiiilcslonc.Thisintroducesinterest,
bankstatements,andtheideathatmoneycanworkfbrthem,evenwhenthey'renottouchingit.39The
moneynolongerbelongstotheparents.Thekidsstartseeingitastheirown,andthatshiftispowerful.
40
Teachingthedifferencebetweenneedsandwantsisoneofthemostimportantlessonsinmoney
management.Usereal-lifemomentslikegroceryrunsoronlinewishlists.Ask,“Doweneedthis,ordowejust
likeOncekidsstartaskingthemselvesthatquestion,theybuildsclt-control.Andthatskillpaysotffbrlite.
A.Italsogivesthemprideinownership.
B.Helpthemtellneedsandwantsapart.
C.Explainwhyyoudon'tbuyeverythingtheyaskfbr.
D.Letyourkidstorebirthdaymoneyorsparechangeinit.
E.It'saboutconnectingeverydaymomentstohowmoneyworks.
F.Theybegintounderstandthatmoneycanbeusedtomakelifebeler.
G.Herearesomesimple,real-lifewaystohelpkidsgetsmartwithmoney.
三、完形填空
“MyconnectiontoChinawasnotfbrthelasttenyears,itgoesbacktomy41.WhenIwasakid,I
readamagazineaboutChina.Iwas42tophotosandstoriesofChina.VisitingChinahasbecomemy
43eversince/5saidRamiKhalil,whomovedtoChinain2012.
Hehasseen44developmentinChina.Hesaid,'WhenIfirstcametoChongqingto45
mypost-doctoralresearch,Chongqingwasvery46fromwhatitistoday.”
RamiKhalilwrote“StoriesfromChongqing”,which47thecity'shistory,development,and
futuretotheworld.Nowhisbookhasbeen48incountriesoftheMiddleEast,whichhelpslocalreaders
gainmore49andbetterunderstandaboutChongqing,China.
RamiKhalilalsohelpscompaniesfromChinaandArmeniaconnectandestablish50and
win-winrelationships.Hesaid5]andcommunicationintrade,culture,andpeoplebetweenChina
andArmeniahave52inrecentyears.ChineseisgraduallybecomingpopularinArmenia,asmany
students53learningtheChineselanguageandculture.
Inhiseyes,whatmakesChinauniqueisitsdeeprespectfbr54.Beingonewith56ethnic
lairilicssetsanexampleofagloballaniilywherecounlrius,nalionalilics,languages,andcflbrtsarc55
tocreateaharmoniousworld.
41.A.familyB.youthC.childhoodD.life
42.A.blindB.attractedC.indifferentD.limited
43.A.dreamB.regretC.luckD.model
44.A.specialB.toughC.significantD.normal
45.A.passdownB.expectibrC.refertoD.workon
46.A.absentB.freeC.differentD.safe
47.A.bringsB.turnsC.appliesD.lends
48.A.gatheredB.revisedC.createdD.published
49.A.supportB.knowledgeC.financeD.training
50.A.interestingB.familiarC.beneficialD.natural
51.A.exchangesB.hardshipsC.preparationsD.impressions
52.A.struggledB.increasedC.returnedD.failed
53.A.allowB.missC.finishD.pursue
54.A.speciesB.diversityC.wealthD.resources
55.A.unitedB.foundC.judgedD.designed
四、語法填空
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ireland'sbeautifiilcountrysidehasalwayshad56extremelygreatimpactonitspeopleand
traditions.Greatwritersandpoetscan57(see)inthiscountry.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesand
inspiresall,offeringsomethingfbreachofthesenses.
Thecalmlandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle“aswellasitsmanygreencounties58(be)atruefeast
fbrtheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,youcanEearthemusic
ofthecoast,59ismadeupoftheroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirds.Ona60
(peace)morninginthemountains,youcanfeelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowers
whilebirdsgreetthenewday61theirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIreland
hasdevelopedstrongtraditions,62(include)music,dancing,anddining.
Toexperience(his,youarcadvised63(stop)byavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineora
localbeer.Betteryet,enjoyoneofihedelicioustraditional64(dish),IrishBeefStew.Ifyou'relucky,
youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyoucommunicatewithanicelocal
person,quite65(possible),youwillhavethechancetoexperiencelocalcultureandcustoms
first-hand.
五、書信寫作
66.假定你是高一學(xué)生李華,你校即將舉行以“HowtoUsetheInternetWisely”為主題的演講比賽。請你寫一
篇演講稿參賽,內(nèi)容包括:
1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要性;
2.如何合理使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dearfellowstudents,
六、書面表達(dá)
67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
ItwasChristmasEveinthevillageofHiilspring.MaryJepsenwasgettinghersixsmallchildrenreadyfbr
bed.Shehelpedeachchildhangalittleoldstocking.Shefeltherheartwasfullofsorrowbecauseth?badweather
hadcausedthesituationtobeevenworsethanbefore.
InOctober,MaryhadreceivedaletterfromhersisterslivinginIdaho,whoknewwellaboutMary'ssituation.
TheywantedtoknowwhattheycouldsendtothefamilyfbrChristmas.Maryhadn'twrittenbackrightaway.She
didn,twanttotellthemhowpoorthefamilyreallywas.FinallyinNovember,seeingthatthingswerenotgoingto
gelanybutler,shewroteaIdler.Shehadrequestedonlynccussilius.ThuweekbeloreChristinas,Mary,shusband
LelanddailywenttothepostofficefbrapackagefromIdaho.Eachdayhewouldreceivethesamedisappointing
answer.
Now,Marylookedupatthesadlittleoldstockingsstillhangingempty,feelingthatherheartwashanging
justasempty.Outsidethesnowstormwasgettingworse.
Georgeworkedasapostman.OnthisparticularChristmasEve,afterGeorgetraveledthroughthesnowstorm
todeliverthelastofthemailtothecommunities,darknesshadalreadyfallen.Hewenthome.Placingthe
Christmastreeinthelivingroom,hewatchedthechildrenjoyfullygatheringaroundtodecorateit.
Thenhereceivedacallfromhisoffice,sayingthatsomelargiboxeshadarrivedfromIdahoibrtheJepson
fairily.ThinkingofthestrugglingJepsonfamilyandthepackageswaitingatthepostoffice,hedecidedtosendthe
boxestotheJepsons,littlefarmhousethatverynight.Sohesetout.
Hestruggledtofindhiswaythroughtheblindingsnowstorm.Withthesnowdeepening,histruckmoved
moreandmoreslowly.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Finally,GeorgearrivedattheJepsons'farmhouse.
AfterseeingGeorgeoff,Matyquicklybegantounpacktheboxes.
1.c
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.B7.A
8.C9.A10.B
11.C12.B13.A
14.C15.B16.C17.B
18.C19.A20.B
21.B22.C23.A
24.B25.D26.C27.A
28.B29.C30.C31.D
32.B33.D34.C35.D
36.G37.E38.D39.A40.B
41.C42.B43.A44.C
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