八年級下學期期末重難知識點串講+精練

專題11任務型閱讀專練

（一）

Hewas50yearsoldwhenIwasbom.Ididn'tknowwhyhewashomeinsteadofmom,butIwastheonlyone

ofmyfriendswhohadtheirdadaround.

Daddidsomanythingsformeduringmyschoolyears.Hewouldalwaysmakelunchformetotaketoschool.

Therewouldbeanapkin（餐巾紙）（A）'Tloveyou“writtenonit.Healwayshadsomesillysayingtomakeme

smileandletmeknowthat（B）他愛我.Myfriendsallwishedtheyhadsomeonewhoshowedthemthatkindof

love.Iwassoproudtohavehimasmyfather.①

WhenIlefthome（C）college,Ithoughtthemessageswouldstop.ButmyfriendsandIweregladthathis

messagescontinued.Tmhappytocallhimalotandwestartedaritual（儀式）thatstayedwithus.AfterIsaid

good-bye,healwayssaid."Angie?”"Yes,dad?”"Iloveyou.^^6tIloveyou,too,dad.”

Myfriendsusedtocallhim“CoolestDadintheUniverse（宇宙）Andwhentheylearnedthathehadcancer

（癌癥），theysenthimacardthattheyallsigned.②Iwouldn'tbesurprisedifmyfriendsstartedsendingnapkinsto

theirchildren.Heinspired（激勵）themtoexpresstheirownlove.

③Ashewasgrowingsicker,Idecidedtocomehome.Thosewerethehardestdaystogothrough.Iwasalone

withhiminthehospitalafewdaysbeforehedied.

（D）WewatchedTVhandinhand.AsIwasgettingreadytoleave,hesaid,^cAngie?^^“Yes,dad?”"Ilove

you.^^64Iloveyou,too,dad.”

1.在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：；

2.將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：

3.將文中畫線部分（D）改寫為：WeandwatchedTV.

4.在文中①②③選出能夠填入"Hetaughtallofusaboutafather'slove.”的位置：

5.從文中找出兩個表達對父親的喜愛之情的形容詞：；

【答案】

1.withfor2.helovesme3.heldhands4.@5.proudhappy

【解析】

本文主要描述了作者與父親之間的愛。

1.根據(jù)"Therewouldbeanapkin(餐巾紙)(A)41loveyou'writtenonit.”可知,此處是指餐巾紙上寫著“我

愛你"，with表示“具有”；根據(jù)“WhenIlefthome(C)college,"可知，此處是指當作者離家上大學時。固

定短語leavefbr”出發(fā)去某地"。故填with；fbro

2.根據(jù)"Healwayshadsomesillysayingtomakemesmileandletmeknowthat”可知，要翻譯的句子為一般現(xiàn)

在時。he“他”，作主語，動詞用三單；love“愛”，作謂語，三單形式為loves,其后跟賓格代詞形式；

me“我”,賓格代詞o故填helovesme。

3.木艮據(jù)'WewatchedTVhandinhand.”可知,本句是指俄們手牽手看電視handinhand"手牽手"，可用hold

hands替換。連詞“and”后是動詞過去式，前面也需用過去式held。故填heldhands。

4.根據(jù)力wouldn'tbesurprisedifmyfriendsstartedsendingnapkinstotheirchildren.Heinspired(激勵)themto

expresstheirownlove.“可知，此處表述作者的父親激勵別人表達自己的愛。題干“Hetaughtallofusabouta

father'slove.”意為“他教會了我們所有人父親的愛。”應填入②。故填②。

5.根據(jù)Iwassoproudtohavehimasmyfather."以及I'mhappytocallhimalotandwestartedaritual(儀式)that

stayedwithus.”可知，兩句話都體現(xiàn)了作者對父親的自豪和喜愛之情。proud“自豪的”，形容詞；happy“開心

的“，形容詞。故填proud；happyo

(二)

Agiantpandaisakindofbear.Ithasawhitefacewithblackpatchesarounditseyes.(A)它也有黑色的耳

朵,shouldersandlegs.Therestofitsbodyiswhite.

Home

PandaslivehighupinthemountainsofCentralandWesternChina.Theyliveinthebambooforeststhere.

Food

Pandasinthewild(B)usuallyeatbamboo.Inzoos,theirmenuincludesbamboo,applesandcarrots.Agiant

pandacaneatasmuchas30kilogramsofbambooaday.

Behaviour

Pandasliketoliveontheirown.Theyneedtoeatalottostayhealthy,sotheyspend(C)morethan12hoursa

dayeating.Althoughtheyarebigandheavy,itisnotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.(D)Theyarestrongenough

toprotectthemselves.

Life

Pandasliveforabout20yearsinthewild,butinzoostheycanliveforup(E)35years.

Thefuture

Peoplearecutting（F）forests,sothepandasarelosingtheirhomes.Somepeoplearekillingthemfor

theirfur.Theyarecrueltodoso.Therearenotmanypandasintheworldnow.Itisimportantforustoprotect

them.

6.將文中劃線部分（A）譯成英語：

7.寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（C）的同義詞或近義詞：；

8.將文中劃線部分（D）改寫為：Theyarestrongtheycanprotectthemselves.

9.在文中（E）和（F）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：；

10.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語：

【答案】

6.Italsohasblackears.7.oftenover8.sothat9.todown10.Agiantpanda

【解析】

6.它：it；也：also,位于主謂之間；有：has,主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞用單三形式；黑色的：

black；耳朵：ears,用復數(shù)；故填I(lǐng)talsohasblackears.

7.（B）句意：野生的熊貓通常吃竹子；usually“經(jīng)常地”，與。ften“經(jīng)?！苯x；（C）句意:為了保持健康，他

們需要吃很多東西，所以他們每天要花12個多小時吃飯。morethan“多于”與over“超過”同義。故填often；

overo

8.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves."他們足夠強壯，可以保護自己?！钡韧赥heyaresostrongthat

theycanprotectthemselves.“他們?nèi)绱藦妷眩梢员Ｗo自己”。故填so；that。

9.（E）上文“Pandasliveforabout20yearsinthewild”大熊貓在野外活大約20年；可知此處指“在動物園里，

它們可以活到35年”;upto“高達以（F）根據(jù)以othepandasarelosingtheirhomes”可知此處指“人們砍伐森林”,

導致熊貓失去家園；cutdown“砍伐”。故填to；downo

10.本文介紹大熊貓的長相、生活習性和生存年限及大熊貓面臨的未來，呼吁人們要保護森林，禁止捕殺

大熊貓。短文圍繞大熊貓敘述。故填Agiantpanda。

（三）

I'magirlwhoneverputsoff（拖延）untiltomorrowwhatIcandotoday.Infact,I'malwaysquicktoactand

dothingsintime.①

Afterschool,I'llrushhometodomyhomework.Ifinishdoingitassoonas（A）.Iwillnever

watchTVorjoinmyfriendstoplaybeforemyhomeworkisfinished.（B）如果有難題,I'llkeepworkingonit.

Whenstudyisover,Ihavesparetimealltomyself.Idon'thaveaburden（負擔）onmymind.SoIcan

makeplansoutofmyowninterests.

②Fvealreadystartedtryingtheseout.IgottoactinamovieandIalsobecameastudenthostat

myschool.

Butitwasn'teasytodevelopmyhomeworkhabits.Iwasoncealazychild.C）1hatedtogetupearlyandIput

thingsoffuntilthelastminute.③ButImadeupmymindtobestrict（嚴格的）withmyself.My

parentsandfriendshelped（E）changelittlebylittle.

Howaboutyou?Beingearlytodothingsreallymakesadifference!

11.在文中（A）和（E）的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~。；

12.將文中劃線部分（B）譯成英語：

13.將文中劃線部分（C）改寫為：1togetupearly.

14.在文中①②③選出能填入46Oneofmyinterestsisactingandhosting.^^的位置。

15.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的中心句。

【答案】

11.possibleme12.Ifthereisadifficultproblem13.didn'tlike14.②

15.Beingearlytodothingsreallymakesadifference!

【解析】

本文主要講述了作者改掉拖延的壞習慣，總是快速、及時做事。

11.根據(jù)"Afterschool,Tilrushhometodomyhomework.Ifinishdoingitassoonas...”可矢口，放學后，我會盡

快趕回家做作業(yè)，我會盡快做完；“assoonaspossible”意為，盡快”，所以A處應該填possible。根據(jù)記utImade

upmymindtobestrict（嚴格的）withmyself.Myparentsandfriendshelped...changelittlebylittle.“可知，

是父母朋友幫助我一點一點地改變；動詞“help”后接人稱代詞賓格，“我”的賓格為“me"。故填：possible；

me。

12.“if噫為“如果”，if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則；"thereis”意為“有”；“difficult”意為“困難

的”；“problem”意為“題目”；根據(jù)下句中的“it”可知，這里的“難題”為單數(shù)。故填：Ifthereisadifficult

problem.

13.根據(jù)劃線句句意“我討厭早起床”，即“我不喜歡早起床”，因為是一般過去時，可譯為“Ididn'tliketoget

upearly”。故填：didn't；like。

14.根據(jù)劃線②處的下文'Tvealreadystartedtryingtheseout.IgottoactinamovieandIalsobecameastudent

hostatmyschool.”“我已經(jīng)開始嘗試這些了。我要演電影，我還成了學校的主持人?！笨芍?，題干中的“我的

興趣之一是表演和主持?！睉撎钤冖谔?。故填②。

15.根據(jù)文中第一段中"I'magirlwhoneverputsoff(拖延)untiltomorrowwhatIcandotoday.Infact,Tm

alwaysquicktoactanddothingsintime.”“我是一個從不把今天能做的事拖到明天的女孩。事實上，我總是快

速行動，及時做事?！苯Y(jié)合全文，主要是關(guān)于我是如何安排自己學習生活而改變拖延的。因此文章最后一句

“Beingearlytodothingsreallymakesadifference!”“早做事真的彳艮重要！”即全文的主旨句。故填：Beingearly

todothingsreallymakesadifference!

(四)

Isitagoodideatokeeppetdogs?EmmaandMattgivetheiropinionsonthismatter.Keepingpetdogsisa

goodidea,saysEmma.

Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.

First,dogsarereallycute.Ifsnicetoholdtheminourarms,andifswonderfultoseethemgrowup.Second

(A)我們不得不喂它們,trainthemandplaywiththem.Accordingtomymum,thishelpsusbecomemore

responsiblepeople.Youngpeoplecanlearn(B)tocareforothersbykeepingdogs.

SoIthinkit'sagoodideatokeeppetdogs.

Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,saysMatt.

It'snotgoodideatokeeppetdogs.(C)PetdogsleavetheirhairOKth>floor,onbedsandonsofas,andthey

needtobewashedoften.

Dogsarenoisy.Nearlyalldogsbarkatstrangers.Somedogsbarkmoreloudlythanothers.Afewdogsbark

allnight.Thisstopspeople(D)gettinganysleep.Notalldogsarefriendly.Asmallnumberofpetdogs

evenattackpeople.

Whafsmore,ifscommonforpeopletoliveinflats.Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmall(E)

areas.However,dogsneedfreshairandlargeopenareaswheretheycanrunfree.

Finally,owningdogscanbe(F)expensive.Sokeepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea.

16.將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語：

17.在文中(B)和(D)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~。

18.將文中劃線部分(C)改寫為：Theirhaironthefloorbypetdogs.

19.寫出文中劃線部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞。

20.從文中找出能描繪狗的兩個形容詞。

【答案】

16.Wehavetofeedthem.17.howfrom18.isleft19.placesdear20.cutenoisy

【解析】

本文主要是Emma和Matt對于養(yǎng)寵物狗的看法。

16.we“我們”；haveto"不得不”,其后跟動詞原形；feed“喂"，動詞；havetofeed"不得不喂”,動詞短語，其

后跟代詞的賓格作賓語；them“它們”，代詞的賓格形式。故填Wehavetofeedthem.

17.分析B處所在的句子“Youngpeoplecanlearn...tocareforothersbykeepingdogs.”可知，此處使用疑問詞

how+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“年輕人可以通過養(yǎng)狗來學習如何照顧他人?！备鶕?jù)D處所在的句子“Thisstops

people...gettinganysleep.”可知，此處使用from,與前面的stop構(gòu)成固定搭配stopfromdoingsth.“阻止做某

事”。故填how；from。

18.根據(jù)“Theirhair...onthefloorbypetdogs.”及結(jié)合C處所在的句子“Petdogsleavetheirhaironthefloor”可

知，這是要求把C處的句子變成被動句，即一般現(xiàn)在時的被動句，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞；主

語Theirhair為不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞使用單數(shù)is；leave的過去分詞為left。故填is；left。

19.根據(jù)E處所在的句子“Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallareas.”及結(jié)合上文“What'smore,

it，scommonforpeopletoliveinflats.“可知，人們住在公寓里，由此推斷，人們別無選擇，只能把狗養(yǎng)在小'地

方”。畫線部分單詞意思是“地方”，可數(shù)名詞；其近義詞為：place”地方，場所”，可數(shù)名詞，復數(shù)為places。

根據(jù)F所在的句子“Finally,owningdogscanbeexpensive.”可知，養(yǎng)狗可能很貴。畫線部分單詞的意思是“昂

貴的“，形容詞，其同義詞為：dear“昂貴的”，形容詞。故填places；dear。

20.分析句子“First,dogsarereallycute.首先，狗真的很可愛?！笨芍?，描繪狗的形容詞為：cute“可愛的”；分

析句子“Dogsarenoisy.狗很吵?！笨芍?，描繪狗的形容詞為：noisy“吵鬧的"。故填cute；noisyo

(五)

WatchMeetMrRobotonyourtelevisiontonight.Thisshowintroducessomenewtechnologythatcould

changeourschoolsinthefuture.(1)

(A)Traditionalclassroomsdon'thaveanycomputersorscreen。OnMeetMrRobot,we'lllook(B)

someamazinginventions.Probablywe'llseetheseinventionssoon.

Aswellas（除了）carryinglotsofbooksintheirschoolbags,weknowthatmanyoftoday9sstudentscarry

smallelectronicdictionaries.Manyschoolsalsohavecomputers.Thecomputersallowstudentstogoonline（C）如

果他們需要找到信息.

Oneofthescientistsontheshowbelievesthatstudentswillarriveatschoolwithanewtypeofe-bookinthe

future.②Thatwillbealltheyneedtoreadtexts,takenotes,writereportsanddotests.

③Theshowwillalsoallowustoseewhatrobotswillbeabletodoandhowtheywillhelpstudentsdobetter

intheirstudies.

MeetMrRobotwillmakeyouwonder（D）ourschoolswilllooklikeinthefuture!

21.將文中畫線部分（A）改寫為：anycomputersorscreensintraditionalclassrooms.

22.在文中（B）和（D）的空白處分別填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~：；

23.將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語：

24.在文中①②③逃出能夠填入"AndhowaboutMrRobot?^^的位置：

25.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的句子：

【答案】

21.Therearen't22.atwhat23.iftheyneedtofindinformation.24.③

25.WatchMeetMrRobotonyourtelevisiontonight.

【解析】

本文介紹了MeetMrRobot這個節(jié)目介紹了一些可能在未來改變我們學校的新技術(shù)。

21.Traditionalclassroomsdon'thaveanycomputersorscreens.表示，傳統(tǒng)的教室沒有電腦或屏幕。”therebe句

型表示“有"，主語computers是復數(shù)形式，謂語用復數(shù)名詞，故填There；aren't。

22.looka儼看”，因此（B）處填at；Whatwillsthlooklike?表示“某物將看起來怎么樣？”因此（D）處填what,

故填at；whato

23.iF如果“，they“他們”，needtodosth"需要做某事”，find“找到“，information“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故

填iftheyneedtofindinformationo

24.AndhowaboutMrRobot?表示，機器人怎么樣？"③處Theshowwillalsoallowustoseewhatrobotswillbe

abletodoandhowtheywillhelpstudentsdobetterintheirstudies.表示“這個節(jié)目還將讓我們看到機器人將能夠

做什么，以及它們將如何幫助學生更好地學習。”符合要求，故填③。

25.根據(jù)“WatchMeetMrRobotonyourtelevisiontonight.Thisshowintroducessomenewtechnologythatcould

changeourschoolsinthefixture.”可知，這個節(jié)目介紹了一些可能在未來改變我們學校的新技術(shù)，故填Watch

MeetMrRobotonyourtelevisiontonight.

(六)

Haveyoueverheardofthesong“Thestoryofthered-crownedcrane"?ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.

XiujuanwasborninZhalong,HeilongjiangProvincein1964.Herfather5sjobwastolookafterredcrowned

cranes.(A)Xiujuanstartedhelpingherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Shesoonshowedagreatloveforthesewhite

birds.Shebecamegoodatraisingthem.

WhenXiujuanwas21,shegotajobatanaturereserveinJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthe

babycranes.Ifabirdbecame(B)sick,shetookgoodcareofitandstayedwithiteverydayuntilitwasstrong(C)

toflyagain.

InSeptember1987(D)ofthebirdswentmissing.Theworkersinthenaturereservelooked

everywhere,butnoonecouldfindit.Xiujuanwasveryworried.Shelookedforitdayandnightfortwodays.On

thesecondnight,whileshewaslookingforthemissingbird,she(E)10stherlifb.Shewasonly23.

Later,asongwaswritteninmemoryofXiujuan.Peoplealwaysrememberher(F)當他們聽到這首歌時or

seeared-crownedcrane.

26.將文中畫線部分(A)改寫為：Xijuanstartedhelpingherfatheratan.

27.寫出文中畫線部分(B)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：；

28.在文中(C)和(D)的空白處分別填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~：；

29.將文中畫線部分(F)譯成英語：

30.從文中找出徐秀娟曾經(jīng)居住過的兩個省份的名稱：；

【答案】

26.earlyage27.illdied28.enoughone29.whentheyhearthesong

30.HeilongjiangProvinceJiangsuProvince

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。本章講述了《丹頂鶴的故事》這首歌曲的由來以及其主人公秀娟細心照料丹頂鶴及舍

生尋找丹頂鶴的故事。

26.句意：秀娟在很小的時候就開始幫助她的父親?？疾橥x句改寫，“whenshewasyoung”表示“在很小的

時候”，根據(jù)題目中“atan...”可知，應改為短語“atanearlyage”。故填early；age。

27.根據(jù)句子分析可知，“sick”生病的，是形容詞，可替換為ill；“l(fā)ostherlife”失去了她的生命，是動詞短

語，句子缺謂語動詞，且時態(tài)為一般過去時，可替換為died。故填ill；diedo

28.（C）處句意：如果一只鶴受傷了，他就會每天照顧它、陪伴它，直到它足夠強壯，再次飛翔。根據(jù)句

子分析可知，句子完整缺副詞；又根據(jù)"flyagain”可知，是足夠強壯，用enough修飾形容詞"strong”要后置。

（D）處句意：在1987年9月，其中一只鶴不見了。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處填名詞或代詞，又根據(jù)"butno

onecouldfindit”中“it”可知是一只，所以用“oneo計名詞復數(shù)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故填enough；one。

29.“當..時”when,“他們”they,“聽到這首歌“hearthesong。根據(jù)句子分析可知，該句為時間狀語從句，

且由"always"和"orsee”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填whentheyhearthesongo

30.根據(jù)“XiujuanwasbominZhalong,HeilongjiangProvincein1964."和"WhenXiujuanwas21,shegotajobat

anaturereserveinJiangsuProvince.”可知，秀娟曾經(jīng)居住過的兩個省份為黑龍江和江蘇。故填Heilongjiang

Province；JiangsuProvince。

（七）

Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.The

dailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon'tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?

Whenastronauts（宇航員）areinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,

buttheydothemdifferently.

OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（弓|力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewater

intheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmoveslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteat

anddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn'tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinks

sothatthedrinkstaysinside.

Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleeping

bag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon'tflyintheairetnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatthe

astronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.

Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,

sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.

Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.

Afteraday'swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheir

friendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceand

watchingtheEarth.

1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第五段的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。

31.Theastronautsinspaceliveacommonlifelikeus,butthey.

32.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?

33.Whydoastronautsuseclockormusictowakethemup?

34.

35.

【答案】

31.dothingsdifferently

32.Theyputtheirdrinksinspecialbags.

33.Becausethesunrisesandsetssooften.

34.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.

35.他們把袋子綁在墻上，這樣晚上就不會在空中飛了。

【解析】

本文介紹了宇航員在空間的生活。他們吃、睡、洗、工作和娛樂。他們和我們做同樣的事情，但是和他們

做的方式不一樣。

31.根據(jù)"Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.”可知，他們做的事情和我們一樣，但他們

做的方式不同。故填dothingsdifferentlyo

32.根據(jù)“Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.”可知，他們用特殊的袋子裝飲料，這樣

飲料就留在里面了。故填Theyputtheirdrinksinspecialbags.

33.根據(jù)“Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.”可矢口，太陽升

起和落下如此頻繁，以至于宇航員們用時鐘或音樂來叫醒他們。故填Becausethesunrisesandsetssooften.

34.分析第五段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹在太空中鍛煉是非常重要的，本段首句即主題句，故填Exerciseis

veryimportantinspace.

35.They他們，tiethebagstoawall把袋子綁在墻上，sothat以便，they他們，don'tflyintheair不會在空

中飛，atnight在晚上。故填：他們把袋子綁在墻上，這樣晚上就不會在空中飛了。

（A）

Howtoclearoutyouroldthingsandmakesomemoneyatthesametime.Ayardsalemaybejustthebest

way.Yardsalesareeasytoplan.Youcanstartbycollectingthingsforsale.Searchboxesandshelvesforthings

youdon'tneedanymore.Andherearesometipswhichmayhelpyou.

?Itcanbehardtopartwiththings,evenifyouneverusethem.Ifyouhaven'tusedsomethingforoverayear,

itprobablymeansthatyouwillneveruseitanymore.

?Sellanythingyoudon'twantoruseanymorelikeclothesthatdon'tfityou,dishesthatyouneveruse,

outdated（過時的）boardgamesthatyou，veplayed,softtoys,andotherunwantedthings.

?Peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.Whiletherearecertainhotsellerslikechildren'stoysandoldtools.

Don'tbeafraidtotrytosellthingsthatyoucan,timagineanyonebuying.Theworstthingisthatnobodybuysit

andyou911havetothrowitaway.

?Makesurethethingsarecleanandnotbrokentokeepthemfromhurtingothers.Youmightbesurprised.

Manypeoplewillbuybrokencookers（炊具）,olddoorsandotherthingsyoumayconsiderputtingoutforfree.

36.Whatcanyoustartforayardsale?（回答問題，不超過6個單詞）

37.Whatarehotsellers?（回答問題，不超過6個單詞）

38.Whythingsforsaleshouldbecleanandnotbroke?（回答問題，不超過7個單詞）

39.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。

40.給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。

【答案】

36.Bycollectingthingsforsale.

37.Children'stoysandoldtools.

38.Tokeepthemfromhurtingothers.

39.如果你已經(jīng)超過一年不用這件東西，很可能就意味著你以后永遠也不會用到它了。

40.Howtoplanayardsale.

【解析】

本文主要介紹了怎樣進行庭院出售的建議。

36.根據(jù)文章第一段中的6'Yardsalesareeasytoplan.Youcanstartbycollectingthingsforsale”可知，你可以從

收集待售物品開始庭院出售，故填Bycollectingthingsforsale.

37.根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Whiletherearecertainhotsellerslikechildren'stoysandoldtools”可知,兒童玩具和

舊工具是暢銷品，故填Children'stoysandoldtools.

38.根據(jù)文章最后一段中的1Makesurethethingsarecleanandnotbrokentokeepthemfromhurtingothers”可知，

確保物品干凈無破損，是為了避免傷害他人，故填Tokeepthemfromhurtingothers.

39.if"如果"；haven'tused"不使用"；something"東西”；fbroverayear"超過一年"；probably"可能“；means“意

味著"；never...anymore“不再"，故填：如果你已經(jīng)超過一年不用這件東西，很可能就意味著你以后永遠也

不會用到它了。

40.通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一些怎么進行庭院出售的具體建議，故填Howtoplanayardsale.

(九)

KunmingiscalledtheSpringCity.ItisthecapitalofYunnan.Itisacitywithalonghistory.Itisfamousfor

itsbeautifulweather.(A)It'sneithertoohotinsummernoitoocoldinwinter.Thafswhymoreandmorepeople

liketotravelandeventolivethere.

People'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Onweekendsoronholiday,peopleliketorelaxthemselvesin

differentplacesandindifferentways.Inwinter,people,especiallyoldpeoplewouldliketoclimbtheWestern

Hills.Fromthetopofthehills,youcanhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulsceneryofKunming.Farawayfromthe

hills,youcanenjoythe'"sleepingbeauty"amongthehills.

PeopleinKunmingarereallyfriendly.Theyofteninvitetheirfriendshometotastedeliciousfood,likerice

andnoodles.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutKunmingandtasteitsfood,(B)whydon'tyouvisititforyourself!

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務。

41.根據(jù)短文，完成句子；

Kunmingisfamousas.

42.寫出(B)句子的同義句；

whyitforyourself?

43.簡略回答問題；

WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthepeopleinKunming?

44.找出并寫下文章第二段主題句;

45.將文（A）處中畫線句子譯成漢語。

【答案】

41.theSpringCity42.notvisit43.Theyarereallyfriendly.

44.People'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.45.夏天既不太熱，冬天也不太冷。

【解析】

本文主要介紹了昆明這座城市。

41.根據(jù)“KunmingiscalledtheSpringCity.”可知，昆明被稱為春城。故其作為春城而聞名。故填theSpring

Cityo

42.根據(jù)“whydon'tyouvisititfbryourself!”可知，此處表示建議，也可以使用whynotdo"為什么不做故

填not；visito

43.根據(jù)“PeopleinKunmingarereallyfHendly.”可知，作者認為昆明人確實很友好。故填Theyarereally

friendly.

44.根據(jù)第二段全段內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了在周末或假日，人們喜歡在不同的地方以不同的方式放松自己。

在冬天，人們，尤其是老年人喜歡爬西山。體現(xiàn)出昆明人的生活越來越好。故本段的主題句就是本段第一

句“People'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter."。故填People'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.

45.neither…nor"既不...也不“；tooho儼太熱”；insummer“在夏天”;toocold“太冷”；inwinter"在冬天

故填：夏天既不太熱，冬天也不太冷。

（十）

WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,

whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasong(A)offeelingsaboutreturninghomeonthe

radio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactually

missedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic

CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehome

ofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodemlifeintheUSsuchastheimportanceofmoneyand

success,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”when

peoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree-laughter,

friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.

Sarahhasn'tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotaboutthe

placeanddonesomeresearchon(B)it.SheknowsthatthereistheCountryMusicHallofFameMuseumin

Nashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarth

Brooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs."Garthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansin

Americanhistory.(C)He'ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!^^

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務。

46.根據(jù)語境，在(A)處填上一個適當?shù)脑~：

47.請根據(jù)首字母，在文中找出一個與英文釋義相匹配的單詞

F：apersonwhoenjoyswatchingorlisteningtosborsthverymuch.

48.Whatiscountiymusicabout?(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題)

49.找出(B)處劃線單詞it所指代的內(nèi)容：

50.請將(C)處劃線句改寫同義句，每空一詞：

recordsGarthhassoldis120million.

【答案】

46.full

47.(F)an

48.ItisaboutmodemlifeintheUSsuchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess.

49.Nashville

50.Thenumberofover

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了莎拉是如何愛上鄉(xiāng)村音樂以及對鄉(xiāng)村音樂的一些簡介。

46.根據(jù)"sheheardasong...offeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio”可知，一首充滿感情的關(guān)于回家的

歌，muor充滿”，故填fun。

47.“apersonwhoenjoyswatchingorlisteningtosborsthverymuch”表示，喜歡看或聽某人或某事物的人”，可

以稱為“粉絲”，故填(F)an。

48.根據(jù)“ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodemlifeintheUSsuchastheimportanceofmoneyand

success”可知，許多歌曲都是關(guān)于美國現(xiàn)代生活的，比如金錢和成功的重要性，故填I(lǐng)tisaboutmodemlifein

theUSsuchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess.

49.根據(jù)，Sarahhasn'tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabout

theplaceanddonesomeresearchon(B)it”可知，做了一些有關(guān)Nashville的研究，所以it指代Nashville,故

填Nashville。

50."He'ssoldmorethan120millionrecords”表示“他的唱片銷量超過1.2億張“，此句可改為“唱片被售賣的

數(shù)量是1.2億多張”，thenumberofc.......的數(shù)量“；over=morethan“多于",故填The；number；of；over。

(十一)

Plants

Aplantisaveryimportantkindoflife.Peoplecan,tlive]plants.Wecanseeplants

everywhere.2.cover,land,plants、most(.)Theycanbebigorsmallandcomeinmanycolors.Trees,flowers,

grasses,andbushesarecommonplants.

How