2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考（江蘇省蘇州專用）解析卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamacartoonfan.OneofmyfavoritesisDetectiveConan(名偵探柯南).The1isabouta17-year-oldhighschoolstudentKudouShinichi.Heisverycleverandsolvesmanycases(案件).IwatchediteverydaywhenIwasalittleboy.Istill2itwasonTVeverydayathalfpastsevenintheevening.Mymotheroftenwatcheditwithme.usuallyhadsomethingto3,suchasicecream,biscuitsandcandieswhilewatchingittogether.andJerryisanothercartoonthatIlikeverymuch.Ittells4betweenacatandamouse.They5eachothereveryday,buttheyarealsofriends.WhenIwas6,Ijustthoughtitwasstrange.ButwhenIgrowupandwatchitagainnow,Ifindthatitismorethanjustacartoonthatmakespeoplelaugh.7,itsmusicisbeautiful.Whenplaysthepianointhecartoon,hehasexactlytherightrhythm(節(jié)奏)andfingering(指法).8,itissoclosetothereallife.That’swhybothmyparents9itevenmorethanIdid.Ilikecartoons,andIenjoythe10Ispentwatchingthemwithmyfamily.1．A．cartoonB．bookC．song2．A．expectB．rememberC．laugh3．A．drawB．seeC．eat試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)4．A．storiesB．culturesC．hobbies5．A．talktoB．fightwithC．lookat6．A．lonelyB．healthyC．young7．A．ForexampleB．AtlastC．Atfirst8．A．AlsoB．HardlyC．Certainly9．A．a(chǎn)ffordedB．invitedC．loved10．A．successB．timeC．money【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．A5．B6．C7．A8．A9．C10．B1．句意：這部動(dòng)畫片是關(guān)于17歲的高中生工藤新一的。cartoon動(dòng)畫片；book書；song歌曲。根據(jù)“Iamacartoonfan.OneofmyfavoritesisDetectiveConan.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是《名偵探柯南》這部卡通片的內(nèi)容。故選A。2．句意：我還記得它每天晚上七點(diǎn)半在電視上播出。expect期望；remember記住；laugh笑。根據(jù)“itwasonTVeverydayathalfpastsevenintheevening.”可知，這是作者記得的事情。故選B。3．句意：我們一起觀看時(shí)，通常吃一些東西，如冰淇淋，餅干和糖果。drawseeeat吃。根據(jù)“suchasicecream,biscuitsandcandies”可知，通常吃一些東西。故選C。4．句意：它講述了一只貓和一只老鼠之間的故事。stories故事；cultures文化；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“Ittells…betweenacatandamouse.”可知，此處指講一只貓和一只老鼠之間故事。故選A。5．句意：他們每天都在打架，但他們也是朋友。talkto和說(shuō)話；fightwith和打架；lookat看。根據(jù)“buttheyarealsofriends”可知，每天都在吵架，但也是朋友。故選B。6．句意：在我小時(shí)候，我只是覺得這很奇怪。lonely孤獨(dú)的；healthy健康的；young“ButwhenIgrowupandwatchitagainnow,”可知，小時(shí)候覺得這很奇怪。故選C。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)7．句意：例如，它的音樂(lè)很美。Forexample例如；Atlast最后；Atfirst“Ifindthatitismorethanjustacartoonthatmakespeoplelaugh.”可知，這里是舉例說(shuō)明。故選A。8．句意：此外，它是如此接近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。Also而且；Hardly幾乎不；Certainly“...musicisbeautiful.Whenplaysthepianointhecartoon,hehasexactlyrightrhythm(節(jié)奏)andfingering(指法).”可知，此處講除了音樂(lè)美之外的其他優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A。9．句意：難怪我的父母比我更喜歡它。affordedinvitedlovedandJerryisanothercartoonthatIlikeverymuch.”和“evenmorethanIdid.”可推出，作者喜歡這部動(dòng)畫片，父母比作者更愛這部動(dòng)畫片。故選C。10．句意：我喜歡動(dòng)畫片，我喜歡和家人一起看動(dòng)畫片的時(shí)光。success成功；time時(shí)光；money金錢。根據(jù)“Ilikecartoon,andIenjoythe…Ispentwatchingthemwithmyfamily.”可知，喜歡和家人一起看動(dòng)畫片的時(shí)光。故選B。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIliketomakefriends.isoneofmybestfriends.Heisasoutgoingasme.becamefriendswhenIwastenyearsold.bothlikesportsverymuch.playtennisthreetimesaweekandplaybasketballtwiceaweek.I’malittlequiet.MybestfriendGraceisdifferentfromme.Sheisfunnierthanme.Shelikesgoingtopartiesanddancingverymuch.Shelikesswingdancebest.Shejoinedadancingclubaweekago.試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)MybestfriendisLisa.Sheistwoyearsolderthanme.Sheisveryfriendly.Ireallylikeher.becamefriendsthreeyearsago.Lisaisalsohard-working.ShestudiesbetterthanmeandshealwayshelpsmewithmyMaths.．HowoldwasMikewhenheandbecamefriends?A．9.B．10.C．D．12.12．WhatsubjectisLisagoodat?A．B．C．D．13．WhichisTRUE?A．Mikeandplaytennisthreetimesaweek.B．Gracedoesn’tenjoydancingatall.C．isdifferentfromLisa.D．Monicaisanoutgoinggirl.【答案】．B12．D13．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，三人分別介紹自己及好友的性格、愛好與相處情況。becamefriendswhenIwastenyearsold.”可知，Mike和成為朋友時(shí)Mike是10歲。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三部分“ShestudiesbetterthanmeandshealwayshelpsmewithmyMaths.”可知，這表明Lisa擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。故選D。13playtennisthreetimesaweekandplaybasketballtwiceaweek.”指的是Mike和Mike和一周打三次網(wǎng)球。故選A。B(Onceuponatime,atownmousevisitedthecountrysideandmetacountrymouse.FunthingsThecountrymouseinvitedthetownmousetogobackhomeandhavedinnertogether—freshpeasandcorn,whichwerereallyfamousinthecountryside.However,thetownmousethoughtthefoodwasboringandsaid,“Cometotownfordeliciousfood!”Thecountrymousehesitated(猶豫)forawhile,buthethoughtitwasnotabigdealsoheagreed.試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)Theywenttothetownmouse’shouseandlookedaround.Inthecupboard(櫥柜),thereweremanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodlikejarsofjam,rice,noodlesandmore.Thecountrymousewasamazedalot.Suddenly,thecookcameinwhentheystartedtoenjoythefood.Themicewereterrified(恐慌的)andrantothemousehole(洞).Afewminuteslater,thecookleft,sotheywentbacktothecupboardandpreparedforameal.Thecountrymousewasmouthwatering.Thistime,however,acatranin.Theywereindangeragain!Theytriedtheirbesttochooseasafeplacewithevenmorefood—cheeses,fruits,meat…Thecountrymousesawacheese,butthetownmouseshouted,“Stop!________Ifyoukeepgoing,itwillcatchyou”Finally,thecountrymousedecidedtoleave.“I’drathereatsimplefoodinpeacethandeliciousfoodwithdanger,”hesaid.——AdaptedfromAesop’sFables.14．WhichpicturematchesSceneOne?A．B．C．D．15．Whatcanbeputin“_________”?A．Thecheeseisbad.B．Thereisamousetrap(捕鼠器).C．Letmeeatthecheesefirst.D．Thereisacookcoming.16．Whichoneisaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetownmousethoughtpeasandcornweredelicious.B．Themicelivedinthetowntogetherhappilyintheend.試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)C．Thecountrymouseleftbecausehedidn’tlikethefoodinthetown.D．Themicewereingreatdangerinthetownforthreetimes.17．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．shouldalwaystrynewthingsinsteadofkeepingthesame.B．Deliciousfoodmaybringmostpeopletruehappinessandwarmexcitement.C．It’sbettertohaveasimpleandsafemealinsteadofanexcitinganddangerousone.D．Countrylifeisalwaysbetterthantownlifeformanypeopleintheworld.【答案】14．B15．B16．D17．C卻因先后遭遇廚師、貓和捕鼠器的三次危險(xiǎn)，最終決定回到鄉(xiāng)下過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單安穩(wěn)的生活。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SceneOne”中“Thecountrymouseinvitedthetownmousetogobackhomeandhavedinnertogether—freshpeasandcorn,”以及“thetownmousethoughtthefoodwasboringandsaid,‘Cometotownfordeliciousfood!’”可知，講的是鄉(xiāng)下老鼠邀請(qǐng)城里老鼠回家吃新鮮豌豆和玉米，城里老鼠覺得食物單調(diào)，邀請(qǐng)鄉(xiāng)下老鼠去城里吃美味食物。圖片B中有“Onlypeas&corn?”，符合城里老鼠對(duì)鄉(xiāng)下食物的看法。故選B。15“Ifyoukeepgoing,itwillcatchyou”威脅的事物。選項(xiàng)B“Thereisamousetrap(捕鼠器).”符合“會(huì)抓住老鼠”的威脅語(yǔ)境。故選B。16D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。17“I’drathereatsimplefoodinpeacethandeliciousfoodwithdanger”“全的飯”。故選C。CAreyoucurious(好奇的)aboutP.E.classinCanada?It’sdifferentfromthatinChina.IhavemyP.E.classeverymorningfrom8:40to10:00.Beforetheclassstarts,weallneedtogetchanged.Then,wehavetorunaroundtheschooltowarmup.Andthentheteacherdecidestheplanforthatday:gototheweightroomorstayinsidethegymandplayballgames.Intheweightroom,thereisalotofequipmentforustoexerciseourmuscles(肌肉).usuallyspendabout30minutesthere.Afterthat,wegobacktothegymandplayballgames,or試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)havefreetimeintheplayground.Ourplaygroundisverybigwithhugegrassland.GirlsmaychoosetodoyogaorjointheboystoplaysoccerandFrisbee.Ifwedon’twanttomove,wecanjustlieonthegrassandenjoythesunshine.Iftheteacherdecidestostayinthegym,weusuallypracticedifferentballgames.learnhowtoplaysoccer,basketball,volleyballandbadminton.Attheendofeachunit,wehaveawrittenexamincluding(包括)20orFalse”questionstoseeifweknowtherules(規(guī)則)ofthatballgame.alsohaveskillexams.InP.E.class,IlearnalotofnewthingsandIreallyenjoymyself.IloveP.E.class.18．Howlongisthewriter’sP.E.classeverymorning?A．Foronehour.B．Fortwohours.C．Foronehourandahalf.D．Foronehourandtwentyminutes.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“alotofequipment”meaninthetext?A．B．C．D．20．WhatdotheyhavetodoattheendofeachunitinP.E.class?A．Lieonthegrassandenjoythesunshine.B．Exercisetheirmuscles.CKnowtherulesofyoga.D．a(chǎn)writtenexamandskillexams.21．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．ActivitiesinP.E.classinCanada.B．AweightroomisveryimportantforP.E.class.C．StudentsneedtoenjoythemselvesinP.E.class.DBoysalwaysdobetterthangirlsinP.E.class.【答案】18．D19．A20．D21．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了加拿大的體育課。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“IhavemyP.E.classeverymorningfrom8:40to10:00.”可知，作者每天早上的體育課是從8點(diǎn)40分到10D。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)19“Intheweightroom,thereisalotofequipmentforustoexerciseourmuscles.”可知，此處指有很多設(shè)備可以鍛煉肌肉，alotofequipment意為“很多設(shè)備”。故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Attheendofeachunit,wehaveawrittenexamincluding20orFalse’questionstoseeifweknowtherulesofthatballgame.alsohaveskillexams.”可知，在每個(gè)單元結(jié)束時(shí)，他們有一個(gè)筆試，還有技能考試。故選D。21．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了加拿大的體育課。故選A。DtoTheChaoshanGongfuCultureExhibitionHall.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretogoonweekends,cometoTheChaoshanGongfuCultureExhibitionHall!ItwasfirstopenedonFebruary8th,2024.Thereareabout500oldandspecialthingstolookatforfree.awalkslowlyhereanditwillmakeyoufeellikeyou’reintheworldoftea.Comeandbook(預(yù)定)earlytohavearelaxingtime!:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.fromtoSundaycan’tgetinafter4:30p.m.)______________Onthefirstfloor:abigroomallaboutteacustoms(習(xí)俗),aroomallaboutteaart,andaroomthatshowsthestoryoftea.Onthesecondfloor:aroomtoenjoytea-makingindifferenttimes,androomswitholdandnewteatools(工具).BookyourvisitfirstonKids(under10)andseniors(over60)don’tneedtobookiftheygowithanadult(成年人)whohasbookedavisit.22．WhencanyougotoTheChaoshanGongfuCultureExhibitionHall?A．At9:00a.m.,Monday.B．At5:30p.m.,Thursday.C．At4:40p.m.,Friday.D．At10:30a.m.,Sunday.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．Wheretopay.B．Whotovisit.C．Whattosee.D．Howtogo.24．Whodoesn’thavetobookavisitifhe/shegoeswithanadult?A．A58-year-oldman.B．A9-year-oldboy.C．Angirl.試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)D．A35-year-oldwoman.25．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．FunnyStories.B．C．FunD．GreatKitchen.【答案】22．D23．C24．B25．C觀內(nèi)容、預(yù)約方式及特殊人群的預(yù)約規(guī)則，旨在吸引游客周末前往參觀。22“9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.fromtoSundaycan’tgetinafter4:30p.m.)”9點(diǎn)到下午54:30后不再允許進(jìn)入。因此，只有選項(xiàng)D“周日上午10:30”符合開放時(shí)間。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格后內(nèi)容“Onthefirstfloor:abigroomallaboutteacustoms(習(xí)俗),...Onthesecondfloor:aroomtoenjoytea-making...”內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)Whattosee“看什么”，與此相符。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Kids(under10)andseniors(over60)don’tneedtobookiftheygowithanadultwhohasbookedavisit.”可知，10歲以下的孩子和60歲以上的老人如果與已預(yù)訂的成年人同行，不需要預(yù)訂，9歲男孩屬于10歲以下，不需要預(yù)訂。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Ifyoudon’tknowwheretogoonweekends,cometoTheChaoshanGongfuCultureExhibitionHall!”以及通讀全文可知，本文是一篇介紹潮汕工夫Fun“快樂(lè)周末”部分。故選C。第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Gullivertriedhisbesttogetawayfromthesmallmen.Hefoundaboatandtriedtosailhome.26Thestrongwindsdrovehisboattoanotherisland.Everyoneontheislandwasverylarge.Theywereallmorethan20metrestall.27Gulliverseemedverysmalltothem,likeatoyorapet.Thefarmer’sdaughtertookGullivertotowntoshowhimaround.Everyoneintownwasverysurprisedtoseesuchasmallperson.試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)ThequeenheardaboutGulliverandboughthimfromthefarmer.28ThekingenjoyedlisteningtoGulliver’sstoriesabouthishomecountryandhismanytravels.Theirchairs,tables,knives,forksandplateswereallmuchtoobigforGullivertouse.29Whereverthekingandqueenwent,theycarriedGulliverwiththeminhishouse.Onedaytheywenttothebeach.Whiletheywerethere,alargeeaglepickedupGulliver’shouse——withGulliverinit,andcarriedhimhighupintotheair.Butthehousewassoheavythattheeaglecouldn’tcarryit.Sotheeagledroppeditintothesea.30Theshiptookhimhome.A．However,therewasagreatstormatsea.B．Thequeenpaid100dollarsforGulliver.C．AfarmerfoundGulliverandtookhimhometohisdaughter.D．Gulliverusedhishouseasaboatuntilashipfoundhim.E．ShegaveGullivertothekingasapresent.F．Sotheyhadtobuildasmallhouseforhimtolivein.G．Gulliverwaslostinthestrongwind.【答案】26．A27．C28．E29．F30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了格列佛在大人國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。26．根據(jù)“Gullivertriedhisbesttogetawayfromthesmallmen.Hefoundaboatandtriedtosailhome.”以及“Thestrongwindsdrovehisboattoanotherisland.”暴，才導(dǎo)致被風(fēng)吹到另一個(gè)島，選項(xiàng)A“然而，海上發(fā)生了猛烈的風(fēng)暴?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。27．根據(jù)“Everyoneontheislandwasverylarge.Theywereallmorethan20metrestall.”以及“Thefarmer’sdaughtertookGullivertotowntoshowhimaround.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹格列佛被一個(gè)農(nóng)夫發(fā)現(xiàn)并帶回了家，選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)農(nóng)民找到了格列佛，把他帶回家交給他的女兒?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。28．根據(jù)“ThequeenheardaboutGulliverandboughthimfromthefarmer.”作為禮物給了國(guó)王，選項(xiàng)E“她把格列佛作為禮物送給了國(guó)王。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。29．根據(jù)“Theirchairs,tables,knives,forksandplateswereallmuchtoobigforGullivertouse”可知，因?yàn)樗械囊磺卸己艽螅虼说弥谱饕粋€(gè)小房子，選項(xiàng)F“所以他們不得不建一個(gè)小房子給他住。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)30“Butthehousewassoheavythattheeaglecouldn’tcarryit.Sotheeagledroppeditintothesea.”以及“Theshiptookhimhome.”D“格列佛把他的房子當(dāng)船用，直到一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了他?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處單詞31．Itdescribestheliving(狀況)ofChinesepeopleintheoldsociety.【答案】conditions【詳解】句意：它描述了舊社會(huì)中國(guó)人民的生活狀況。根據(jù)“theliving...of”可知，橫線處需填名詞，“狀況”常用名詞condition表示，此處表示生活狀況，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式conditions。故填conditions。32．Humansshouldn’tkillwildanimalsanymore.The(政府)shouldacttostopit.【答案】government【詳解】句意：人類不應(yīng)該再殺害野生動(dòng)物了。政府應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來(lái)制止這種行為。“政府”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“government”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填government。33．MissBlackoftentellsustodomany(語(yǔ)法)exercisesafterclass.【答案】grammar【詳解】句意：布萊克老師經(jīng)常告訴我們課后要多做語(yǔ)法練習(xí)?！罢Z(yǔ)法”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“grammar”，名詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾exercises。故填grammar。34．Themain(特征)ofabirdisfeathers.Nootheranimalhasfeathers.【答案】characteristiccharacteristic“特征”，根據(jù)is可知，用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填characteristic。35．Thefishcanstillsinthecoldwinter.【答案】(s)urvive【詳解】句意：魚在寒冷的冬天仍能生存。根據(jù)“Thefishcanstill...inthecoldwinter.”及首survive“存活”can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)urvive。36．Canyouheartherainbeatingagainstthewindow?Icanhfallasleep.【答案】(h)ardly試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)“fallasleep”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)?！癶ardly”是副詞，意為“幾乎不；簡(jiǎn)直不”，符合“雨聲影響入睡，導(dǎo)致幾乎睡不著”的語(yǔ)境。故填(h)ardly。37．Iwillbethankfulifyoukeeptheitoyourself.【答案】(i)nformation“...ifyoukeepthe...toyourself”以及首字母提示可知此處用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“信息information”。故填(i)nformation。38．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Afterall,nobodyisp.【答案】(p)erfect【詳解】句意：不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。畢竟，沒有人是完美的。根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidofmakingisperfect“完美的”容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(p)erfect。第二節(jié)將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．preciousB．shortageC．pollutedD．cycleE.protectF.wasteisextremely39.Itisthesourceoflifeandcrucialforalllivingthings.However,wearefacingseriouswater-relatedproblems.Insomeregions,thereisagrowingwater40.Theincreasingpopulationandthe41ofwaterindailylifemakethesituationworse.Peopleoftenleavethetaprunningwhilebrushingteethorwashingdishes,whichisabigwaste.Moreover,alargeamountofwaterhasbeen42.Industrialwasteandchemicalsubstancesarepouredintoriversandlakes,makingthewaterunfitfordrinkingandotheruses.musttakeactionto43water.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofwaterandstopwastingit.Understandingthewatercanalsohelpususewatermoreeffectively.Forexample,wecancollectrainwaterforwateringplants.【答案】39．A40．B41．F42．C43．E水資源。39．句意：水是極其珍貴的。根據(jù)“Itisthesourceoflifeandcrucialforalllivingthings.”可知，試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)A“珍貴的”A。40“wearefacingseriouswater-relatedproblems”及后文提到的人口增長(zhǎng)、浪費(fèi)水等加劇問(wèn)題的因素，可知此處指水資源短缺，選項(xiàng)B“短缺”符合。故填B。41．句意：人口的增長(zhǎng)和日常生活中的水資源浪費(fèi)使情況更加糟糕。根據(jù)后文“Peopleoftenleavethetaprunningwhilebrushingteethorwashingdishes,whichisabigwaste.”可知，此處具體說(shuō)明加劇水資源問(wèn)題的因素之一是浪費(fèi)水，選項(xiàng)F“浪費(fèi)”符合。故填F。42．句意：此外，大量的水被污染了。根據(jù)后文“Industrialwasteandchemicalsubstancesarepouredintoriversandlakes,makingthewaterunfitfordrinkingandotheruses.”可知，工業(yè)廢料和化學(xué)物質(zhì)被排入河湖，導(dǎo)致水不適宜飲用和其他用途，這說(shuō)明水被污染了，選項(xiàng)C“污染”符合。故填C。43．句意：我們必須采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)水資源。根據(jù)后文“Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofwaterandstopwastingit.”可知，人們應(yīng)意識(shí)到水的重要性并停止浪費(fèi)，這是保護(hù)水資源的具體做法，由此可推斷此處指要采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)水，選項(xiàng)E“保護(hù)”。故填E。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dolkarstillremembersthemomentshesawsnowleopards(雪豹)neartheSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveayearago.Onacoldsnowyday,thegirlwaswalkingdownamountaintopwithherfamily44theysawtwosnowleopardsneartheLancangRiver.Manywildanimalslivingintheareaareindanger.Sincethemiddleofthe45(twenty)century,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseof46(human).47(protect)theareaandthewildlife,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservein2000.Overthelast20years,thenumberofwildanimalshasbecomelargerandlarger.48least1,000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.Localpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetriedhardtolookafterthe49(beauty)environmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.In試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)NangqianCounty,localpeoplemostlydigtheChinesecaterpillarfungus(冬蟲夏草)ingrasslandsforaliving.Inthepasttheycarriedfoodwiththeminplastic(塑料的)bagsand50(leave)thebagsbehind.Butnowpeoplealwaystakefoodwastedownthemountains,accordingtoPalden5118-year-oldyoungman.“Thelocalgovernmentofteninvitespeopletopickupwasteonthegrasslands.52thehelpofthelocalgovernmentandpeople,thegrasslandshaveputonanewlook,”hesaid.should53(act)toprotectourhomeandkeeponlivingwithnatureinharmony(和諧),”Paldenadded.【答案】44when/as45twentieth46humans47protect48At49beautiful50．left51．a(chǎn)n52．53．a(chǎn)ct【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三江源國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)設(shè)立后，當(dāng)?shù)刈匀画h(huán)境的變化。44兩只雪豹。根據(jù)“Onacoldsnowyday,thegirlwaswalkingdownamountaintopwithherfamily...theysawtwosnowleopardsneartheLancangRiver.”when/as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”。故填when/as。45．句意：自20世紀(jì)中葉以來(lái)，由于人類的影響，三江源地區(qū)的積雪、草原和湖泊面積已“Sincethemiddleof...(twenty)century”“二十世紀(jì)”。故填twentieth。46．句意：自20世紀(jì)中葉以來(lái)，由于人類的影響，三江源地區(qū)的積雪、草原和湖泊面積已經(jīng)變小了。human表示“人類”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，此處是表示“人類（群體）”這一概念，且空前沒有限定詞，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式humans。故填humans。47．句意：為了保護(hù)該地區(qū)和野生動(dòng)物，中國(guó)于2000年建立了三江源國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)。根據(jù)“...(protect)theareaandthewildlife,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservein2000.”toprotectprotect。48．句意：在這一區(qū)域，至少能發(fā)現(xiàn)一千只雪豹。atleast意為“至少”，常用搭配，位于句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)t。49environmentbeauty的形容詞形式是beautiful試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)填beautiful。50．句意：在過(guò)去，他們把食物裝在塑料袋里隨身攜帶，并把袋子留下了。根據(jù)“Inthepasttheycarried...”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故and后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)保持一致語(yǔ)態(tài)，leave的過(guò)去式是left。故填left。5118歲的年輕人帕爾登·需填不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)18歲的年輕人”，18-year-old的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。52“withthehelpof...意為“在的幫助下”故填。53．句意：帕爾登·旺楚克補(bǔ)充道：“我們應(yīng)該行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)我們的家園，繼續(xù)與自然和諧共處?！鼻閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形，act是動(dòng)詞原形。故填act。第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）閱讀下面短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。isnotonlyimportantforourlifebutalsoplaysasignificantroleinnature.Thewatercycleisacontinuousprocessthatincludesevaporation,condensation,andprecipitation.Whenthesunheatsthewaterinoceans,lakes,andrivers,itturnsintowatervapourandgoesupintotheair.Asthewatervapourcoolsdown,itturnsintotinywaterdroplets,formingclouds.Then,thewaterdropletsfallbacktotheEarthasrain,snow,orhail.Thewatercycleisveryimportantforourenvironment.IthelpstoregulatetheEarth’stemperatureandprovidesfreshwaterforplants,animals,andhumans.However,humanactivitiescanhaveanimpactonthewatercycle.Forexample,deforestationcanreducetheamountofwaterthatisabsorbedbythesoilandevaporatedintotheair.Climatechangecanalsocausechangesinprecipitationpatterns,leadingtomorefloodsordroughtsinsomeareas.54．Pleasegiveabriefsummaryofthewatercycleprocess.(Nolessthan40words)55．Accordingtothepassage,analyzetheimpactofhumanactivitiesonthewatercycle.(Nolessthan40words)試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)56．Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatcanyoudotoprotectthewatercycle?Pleaseputforwardtwosuggestions.(Nolessthan40words)【答案】54．Thewatercycleisacontinuousprocessincludingevaporation,condensationandprecipitation.Thesunheatswaterinoceans,lakesandrivers,turningitintowatervapourthatrisesintotheair.Whenthewatervapourcools,itbecomestinywaterdropletstoformclouds,andthenthedropletsfallbacktotheEarthasrain,snoworhail.55．Humanactivitiescanthewatercycle.Deforestation,ahumanactivity,reducestheamountofwaterabsorbedbythesoilandevaporatedintotheair.Besides,climatechangecausedbyhumanactivitiescanchangeprecipitationpatterns,whichleadstomorefloodsordroughtsinsomeareas.56．Asamiddleschoolstudent,first,wecansavewaterindailylife,liketurningthetapintimewhenwashinghandsandreusingwaterforwateringplants,toreducewaterwasteandmaintainthewaterbalanceofthewatercycle.Second,wecantakepartintree-plantingactivities,becausetreeshelpthesoilabsorbwaterandpromoteevaporation,whichisgoodforprotectingthewatercycle.程，說(shuō)明水循環(huán)對(duì)環(huán)境的作用，并指出人類活動(dòng)對(duì)水循環(huán)的影響。54．根據(jù)“Thewatercycleisacontinuousprocessthatincludesevaporation,condensation,andprecipitation.Whenthesunheatsthewaterinoceans,lakes,andrivers,itturnsintowatervapourandgoesupintotheair.Asthewatervapourcoolsdown,itturnsintotinywaterdroplets,formingclouds.Then,thewaterdropletsfallbacktotheEarthasrain,snow,orhail.”冷卻后形成小水滴構(gòu)成云，隨后水滴以雨、雪或冰雹的形式落回地球，故填Thewatercycleisacontinuousprocessincludingevaporation,condensationandprecipitation.Thesunheatswaterinoceans,lakesandrivers,turningitintowatervapourthatrisesintotheair.Whenthewatervapourcools,itbecomestinywaterdropletstoformclouds,andthenthedropletsfallbacktotheEarthasrain,snoworhail.55．根據(jù)“However,humanactivitiescanhaveanimpactonthewatercycle.Forexample,deforestationcanreducetheamountofwaterthatisabsorbedbythesoilandevaporatedintotheair.Climatechangecanalsocausechangesinprecipitationpatterns,leadingtomorefloodsor試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)droughtsinsomeareas.”和蒸發(fā)到空氣中的水量，氣候變化還會(huì)改變降水模式，導(dǎo)致部分地區(qū)出現(xiàn)更多洪水或干旱，故填Humanactivitiescanthewatercycle.Deforestation,ahuma