外研版小學(xué)五年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。B

IamTom.Thisismygoodfriend,Peter.Weareinthesameclass.Heisfat,butIamthin.Ihavebigeyes,buthehassmalleyes.Webothhaveshorthair.Webothlikesport.Ilikeplayingfootballandhelikesplayingtabletennis.Icanrunfastbuthecannot.Welikedifferentsubjects.IlikeEnglishandhelikesChinese.Heisgoodatreadingandwriting.Webothwanttobeteachersinthefuture.Welikedifferentfood.Helikesmeatandchicken.ButIlikefishandvegetables.Welikedifferentseasons.Helikeswinter,butIlikespring.Wearedifferent,butwearegoodfriends.（1）TomandPeteraregoodfriends.Theyareinthe

class.A.

different

B.

same

C.

both（2）TomandPeter

haveshorthair.A.

all

B.

and

C.

both（3）TomandPeterbothwanttobe

inthefuture.A.

doctors

B.

cooks

C.

teachers（4）DoTomandPeterlikethesameseason?A.

No,theydon't.

B.

Yes,theydo.

C.

Yes,theyare.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹作者和朋友相同點和不同點的短文.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文敘述Weareinthesameclass.(我們在同一個班級.)可知應(yīng)該填上same.故答案為:B.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文敘述Webothhaveshorthair.(我們兩個都是短發(fā).)可知應(yīng)填both.故答案為:C.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文敘述Webothwanttobeteachersinthefuture.(我們兩個都想在將來成為一名教師.)可知填上teachers.故答案為:C.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文敘述Welikedifferentseasons.(我們喜歡不同的季節(jié).)可知用否定回答.故答案為:A.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.仔細(xì)閱讀短文,根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)敘述來選擇合適的答案.2．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(A)誤(B)，在答題卷上將對應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

(A)

MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisabathroom.Wealwayswashourbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.0ntheright,it'smyroom.Therearefourpicturesandaposter(海報)onthewall.（1）ThisisLily'shouse.（2）Therearefourroomsinherhouse.（3）TherearethreepicturesinLily'sroom.（4）Thebathroomisontheleftofherfatherandmother'sroom.（5）Theysometimeswashtheirbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】請仔細(xì)閱讀題目，找出關(guān)鍵字，再與文章內(nèi)容進行比較，判斷對錯。（1）通過文章中的"（MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.）"可以知道這道題目是正確的；（2）通過文章中的"（Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse）"可以知道這道題目是錯誤的；（3）通過文章中的"（Therearefourpicturesandaposter(海報)onthewall.）"可以知道這道題目是錯誤的；（4）通過文章中的"（Ontheleftoftheroom，thereisabathroom.）"可以知道這道題目是正確的；（5）通過文章中的"（thereisabathroom.Wealwayswashourbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.）"可以知道這道題目是正確的。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤，用“正確”或“錯誤”表示

Atschool,thefirealarmrings.Whatdoyoudo?Youmuststopandlineupatthedoor.Youmustleaveyourbooksandbagsintheclassroom.Alwayslistencarefullytoyourteacher.Followyourteacherandgooutside.Youmustwalkquickly.Thenlineupagainoutside.Theteacherwillcall119.Thenyoumustwaitforthefiremen.Theywillcomesoon.Listencarefullytoyourteachers.Youmustn'ttalkloudly.Becarefulandstandwithyourclass.（1）Studentsmustn'tlineupatthedoor.（2）Studentsmustn'ttaketheirbooksandbagswiththem.（3）Studentsmustwalkslowly.（4）Theteacherwillcal1999.（5）Waitforthefiremen.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Youmuststopandlineupatthedoor.知，你必須排隊。故答案為錯誤。（2）根據(jù)Youmustleaveyourbooksandbagsintheclassroom.知，學(xué)生應(yīng)把書和包放在教室。故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)Youmustwalkquickly知，答案為正確。（4）根據(jù)Theteacherwillcall119.知，老師應(yīng)撥打119，而不是999.故答案為錯誤。（5）根據(jù)Thenyoumustwaitforthefiremen.知，你應(yīng)該等著消防員。故答案為正確?！军c評】考查閱讀及信息提取能力。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，回答下列問題NameClothesSizeColourPriceHowmanyPetertrousersbigblue100yuan1Lucyskirtbigpink55yuan1Lindadresssmallyellow90yuan2JackT-shirtbigpurple30yuan2（1）DoesLindahavetwoskirts?（2）AretheT-shirtspurpleorbrown?（3）Howmucharethetrousers?（4）What'sLucybuying?（5）Howmuchisonedress?【答案】（1）No,shedoesn't.（2）Theyarepurple.（3）100yuan.（4）She'sbuyingaskirt.（5）90yuan.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：琳達有兩條短裙子嗎？根據(jù)表格知琳達沒有短裙子，故答案為No,shedoesn't.（2）句意：T恤是紫色的還是棕色的？根據(jù)表格知是紫色的，故答案為Theyarepurple.（3）句意：褲子多少錢？根據(jù)表格知褲子100元，故答案為100yuan.（4）句意：露西正在買什么？根據(jù)表格知露西正在買短裙，故答案為She'sbuyingaskirt.（5）句意：一件裙子多少錢？根據(jù)表格知一件裙子90元，故答案為90yuan.【點評】考查閱讀理解，表格類閱讀理解要注意表格的讀取方式，理解問題意思，選擇對應(yīng)答案。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

Tomisaschoolboy.He'stwelveyearsold.HecomesfromEngland.He'saprimaryschoolstudent.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.Theyarehisfather,hismother,hisbrotherandTom.Hisfatherisanengineer(工程師).He'sfortyyearsold.Heworksveryhard.Heoftenworksuntilverylate.Hismotherisanurse.She'sthirty-eightyearsold.Sheworksinahospital.Sheoftenhelpsdoctorsandpatients(病人).Shelovesherworkverymuch.She'sagoodnurse.

TodayisSaturday.Tom,hisbrotherandtheirfriendsgotoShanghai.SomeoftheirfriendsarefromGuangzhou,somearefromTianjin,andtheothersarefromBeijing.TheycanspeakEnglishverywell.Theyareveryhappy.（1）WheredoesTomcomefrom?A.

He'sfromAustralia.

B.

He'sfromEngland.C.

He'sfromChina.

D.

HecomesfromAmerica.（2）HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?A.

Therearefivepeople.

B.

Therearefourpeople.C.

Therearethreepeople.

D.

Therearesixpeople.（3）WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.

Heisateacher.

B.

Heisaworker.

C.

Heisadoctor.

D.

Heisanengineer.（4）WheredoesTom'smotherwork?A.

Sheworksinaschool.

B.

Sheworksinabank.C.

Sheworksinahospital.

D.

Sheworksinahotel.（5）WhichcitydoTomandhisbrothergoto?A.

Beijing.

B.

Guangzhou.

C.

Shanghai

D.

Tianjin.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介紹湯姆及其家人的情況。（1）根據(jù)HecomesfromEngland.知湯姆來自英國，故答案為B。（2）根據(jù)Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.知湯姆一家有四口人，故答案為B。（3）根據(jù)Hisfatherisanengineer(工程師).知，湯姆的爸爸是一個工程師，故答案為D。（4）根據(jù)Hismotherisanurse.和Sheworksinahospital.知，湯姆的媽媽是一個護士，在醫(yī)院工作，故答案為C。（5）根據(jù)Tom,hisbrotherandtheirfriendsgotoShanghai.知他們?nèi)チ松虾?，故答案為C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文尋找原句，選出答案。6．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷對錯

Longlongago,therewasalittlemouse.Onasunnymorning,themouserodeabiketothepark.Onhiswaytothepark,hemetabigfatcat.Hewasveryafraidofthecat.Soherodehisbikeaway.However(然而），hisbikebroke.Hehadtotakeabushome.Whenhegothome,hewasveryhungry.Heateabowlofnoodlesanddrankacupofmilk.Hebrokethecupjustafterdrinkingthemilk.So,hehadtocleanthefloor.Whenhewascleaningthefloor,hisgrandmacame.

Hewasveryhappytoseehisgrandma.Hisgrandmacookedhimaverydeliciousdinner.Afterdinner,theytookalongwalkinthepark.However,theysawasnakethereandranawayatonce.Whentheywentbackhome,theywereverytired.Theytookabathandthenwenttobed.（1）Longlongago,therewasasmallmouse.（2）Themousewenttotheparkbybusonacloudymorning.（3）Hemetabigcatinthepark.（4）Hewasveryhappytoseethecat.（5）Hewenthomebybus.（6）Heatenoodlesanddrankmilkbecausehewashungry.（7）Whenhewascleaningthefloor,hisgrandpacame.（8）Hishaddeliciousfoodfordinner.（9）Hesawatigerintheparkafterdinnerandheranawayatonce.（10）Intheeveninghewasverytired.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1（7）1（8）1（9）0（10）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹很久很久以前一只老鼠去公園遇到的事情。（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根據(jù)Longlongago,therewasalittlemouse.可知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：在一個多云的早上這只老鼠坐公交車去公園。根據(jù)Onasunnymorning,themouserodeabiketothepark.

可知在一個多云的早上這只老鼠坐騎自行車去公園。故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：在公園里他遇見一只大貓。根據(jù)Onhiswaytothepark,hemetabigfatcat.可知在去公園的路上他遇見一只大胖貓。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：看到這只貓他很開心。根據(jù)Hewasveryafraidofthecat.可知他非常害怕這只貓。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：他坐公交車回家了。根據(jù)Hehadtotakeabushome.可知他不得不坐公交車回家了。故答案為：正確。（6）句意：他吃面條并且喝牛奶因為他餓了。根據(jù)Heateabowlofnoodlesanddrankacupofmilk.

可知他吃了一碗面條并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案為：正確。（7）句意：他正在打掃地板的時候，他奶奶來了。根據(jù)Whenhewascleaningthefloor,hisgrandmacame.可知他正在打掃地板的時候，他奶奶來了。故答案為：正確。（8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根據(jù)Hewasveryafraidofthecat.可知他非常害怕這只貓。故答案為：正確。（9）句意：晚飯后在公園里他看見一只老虎，馬上就跑了。根據(jù)theysawasnakethereandranawayatonce.

可知他們看見一條蛇，馬上就跑了。故答案為：錯誤。（10）句意：晚上他很累。根據(jù)Whentheywentbackhome,theywereverytired.可知他們回家的時候，他們很累。故答案為：正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。7．閱讀理解看圖讀一讀，按要求做題【1.】I'mMary.Ihaveafriend.Hername'sSally.She'scleverandhelpful.Wearebotheleven.OurbirthdaysarebothinMay.We'reinthesameclass.Welikeeachother.We'regoodfriends.【2.】Webothlivefarfromschool.Weliveindifferentstreets.Webothgotoschoolbybus.Webothhavelunchatschool.Webothlikefish.Sheoftenshares(分享）herlunchwithme.【3.】Webothlikeplayinggames.Weoftenplaygamestogetherattheweekend.Sheisgoodatplayinggames.【4.】Webothlikedolls.Becausetheyaresoftandnice.Butwelikedifferentcolours.IlikepinkandSallylikewhite.Ihaveapinkdollandshehasawhitedoll.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤：SallyisMary'sfriend.She'scleverandhelpful.（2）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤：SallyandMarybothgotoschoolbybus.（3）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤：Sallyisnotgoodatplayinggames.（4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤：SallyandMarybothlikedolls.（5）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤：MarylikeswhiteandSallylikespink.（6）MaryandSallyareboth

.A.

eleven

B.

ten

C.

twelve（7）Mary'sbirthdayandSally'sbirthdayareinthe

month.A.

same

B.

different

C.

May（8）MaryandSallybothlikeeating

.A.

meat

B.

chicken

C.

fish（9）MaryandSallylikedifferent

.A.

schools

B.

colours

C.

animals【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）A（7）A（8）C（9）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Mary和好朋友Sally相同和不同的短文.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Ihaveafriend.Hername'sSally.She'scleverandhelpful.(我有位朋友.她的名字叫Sally.她既聰明又樂于助人.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Webothgotoschoolbybus.(我們兩個都一起坐公交去上班.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Sheisgoodatplayinggames.（她擅長玩游戲.）可知此句錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Webothlikedolls.（我們兩個都喜歡布娃娃.）可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述IlikepinkandSallylikewhite.（我喜歡粉紅色，Sally喜歡白色.）可知此句錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.（6）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Wearebotheleven.（我們兩個都11歲了.）根據(jù)所給選項,A選項是11歲.B選項是10歲,C選項是12歲.故答案為:A.（7）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述OurbirthdaysarebothinMay.（我們的生日都在5月.）可知生日在同一個月.A選項是相同的,B選項是不同的,C選項是5月.根據(jù)句意用相同的.故答案為:A.（8）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Webothlikefish.（我們兩個都喜歡魚肉.）可知應(yīng)填魚肉"fish",A選項是肉,B選項是雞肉都不合適.故答案為:C.（9）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Butwelikedifferentcolours.（可是我們喜歡不同的顏色.）可知填上顏色"colours".A選項是學(xué)校,C選項是動物都不合適.故答案為:B.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,主語細(xì)節(jié)敘述,然后根據(jù)短文來判斷正誤和選擇正確的選項.8．閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與短文相符。

I'mPeter.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mygrandfatherandme.I'mtwelve.