中考專練：短文漢語提示填空第一部分（2022-2023上·浙江嘉興·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一DawnLogginswasborninNorthCarolina,America.Shehadahardchildhoodbecauseofher1（父母）problems.Therewas2（從不）enoughmoneyforfoodandliving,sothefamilyoftenlivedinbuildingswithoutpowerorrunningwater.Dawnreallywantedtolearn,but3（學(xué)習(xí)）athomewasdifficultwithnolights.Asshegotolder,Dawn4（明白）thateducationwastheonlywaytochangeherlife.Whenherparents5（突然）movedawaytoTennessee,shewasleftbehindandmovedinwithawoman.Thewomanwasahotel6（經(jīng)理）.Dawnwasfinallyinanormalhome.Tomakemoney,shetookajobasaschoolcleanerandworkedeverydaybeforeclasses7（開始）.Withgreatefforts,shealwaysgotA8（在……期間）herteenageyearsandworkedevenharder.ShehopedtogetintoHarvard9（大學(xué)）oneday.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”Herdreamcame10（真的）andshestudiedbiologythere.Thiswasafantasticachievementforateenagerwhoselifehadbeenfarfromeasy.（2022-2023上·浙江湖州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）二DoyouknowWeiDongyi?Heis11(有天賦的)inmathandnowheisamathteacherofPeking12(大學(xué))inBeijing.WeiDongyiwasborninShandongin1991.Inhisoldhouse,thereweremanymathbooks.Whenhewasachild,Wei’s13(愛好)wastoreadthebooks.Attheageofseven,14(某人)gavehimabooknamedLoo-kengHua’sSchoolofMath.Itwasadifficultbookformostchildrenofthatage.15(然而),itgavehimadifferentkindofjoy.Fromthenon,hefellinlovewithmathandwasreally16(努力的).WhenWeiDongyiwasinGrade8,hestudiedmathwithsomestudentsfromhighschool.HeenteredtwoOlympiadsand17(贏)twice.Howgreathewas!In2014,Harvard(哈佛大學(xué))promisedthathe18(甚至)needn’tlearnEnglishifhewentthereforstudy.Buthesaid“I19(選擇)tostayinChina”.PeoplesaythathewillbeasecondChenJingrunoneday.Let’s20(等待)andsee!（2022-2023上·浙江金華·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）三Thekoalaisthoughtasoneofthemostlovableanimalsintheworld.Butcanyou21(想象)thislovableanimalhasbeenmovedtotheendangeredlist?*ExpertsinAustralia22(相信)thattherearebetween43,000and100,000koalasleftinthe23(野外).Becauseofillness,lossof24(森林)homes,wildfires,beinghitbycars,andotherdangers,theirnumbersaredroppingallthetime.Afamousexpertsuggeststhatpeoplepaymore25(注意力)tohelpprotecttheirhomes.ThekoalaplaysanimportantroleinAustralia26(文化).Wikipediawrites:“Thekoalaiswellknownintheworldandisanimportantdrawforzoosandwildlifeparks.Itusually27(出現(xiàn))inads,gamesandcartoons.Ithasbroughtthenational*tourismindustry28(超過)onebillionAustraliadollarsin1998”.A29(政府)officialhassaidtherehasbeentoomanylivingproblemsonkoalas,andtheyarenotstrong30(足夠)tofacetheweatherchangeandillnessbythemselves.What’sworse,the2019-2020wildfireskilledatleast6,400oftheanimals.Whatagreatloss!（2022-2023上·浙江金華·八年級校聯(lián)考期末）四Onceuponatime,therewasabigandbeautifulcountryinthedeepforest.Thekingandthequeenlivedintheirpalace31(開心地)withtheironlydaughterBelle.Oneday,astrange32(人)cametothepalaceandaskedforsomewaterand33(餡餅).Thekingdidn'tlikethe34(丑陋的)man,sohecalledthesoldiers(士兵)tosendthemanout.Notlongafterthat,Bellefellillandfeltweakand35(想睡的)fromtimetotime.Thekingwasverysadand36(請)manydoctorstotreatBell.However,noonecouldmakeherbetter.Severalweekslater,someone37(介紹)afamousdoctortothekingthatlivedinahighTower.Thekingsetoffassoonasheheardaboutthenewsandhe38(到達)therightplacesoon.Tohissurprise,thedoctorwasjustthemanhedroveawayfromhispalace.Theking39(后悔)whathehaddonetothedoctor.Butinfact,thedoctordidn'tcare(在意).Bellewassavedatlast.Thekinglearnta40(教訓(xùn))fromthenon.Itisalwaysimportanttobekindtoothers,nomatterwhotheyareandwhattheylooklike.（2022-2023上·浙江嘉興·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）五ThereisnobestwaytolearnEnglishwellbuttherearemanythingsyoucandotomakeyourEnglishlearningeasier.Hereissome41(建議)tohelpyou.First,thinkinEnglish.AlwayshaveEnglish42(環(huán)繞著)you.It’sagoodideatolistentotheEnglishradio,watchEnglishfilms,listentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.Second,speakEnglishasmuchas43(可能的).Peoplealwaysworrythattheycan’tspeak44(正確地)whentheystarttolearnanewlanguage,sotheydon’tspeakatall.Don’tbeafraidof45(犯)mistakes.46(練習(xí))makesperfect.Youcanlearnfromthem.Third,whenwatchinganEnglishmovie,canweusesubtitlestolearnEnglish?47(當(dāng)然),it’sagreatwayto48(提高)yourEnglish.Wecanlearnsomenewwordsandsentences49(當(dāng)……時)watching.Ifyourvocabularyistoosmall,it’sagood50(選擇)tostartfromsomeshortmoviesandwatchapartmanytimes.（2022-2023上·浙江紹興·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）六WheelchairbasketballisbecomingmorepopularinSouthSudanandoffershopeforplayerswithdisabilities.51(……之一)themwasMalat,aSudanese-Americanwheelchairplayer.Malatwasthreeyearsoldandlivinginhis52(家鄉(xiāng)),SouthSudanwhenhelosttheuseofhislegs.Whenhewas12,hisfamilymovedtotheUS.HelaterplayedwheelchairbasketballattheUniversityofArizona.Atlast,he53(返回)toSouthSudanasarolemodelforotherdisabledplayers.“Iwentthroughwhattheseplayersaregoingthrough54(事實上).Soasformycomingback,it’s55(公正的)forthemtosaythatthereissomeonethattrulycaresaboutthem.”Withsomany56(感覺)ofcourage,hehelpedtrain80wheelchairbasketballplayersforatwo-daycompetitioninJuba.“Intwoyears,thenumberofwheelchairbasketballplayersinthecountryhasgrown57(快地),”hesaid.In2019,15womenwereincludedforthe58(第一)time.Annahadneverplayedbasketballbefore.Shesaid,“Formeasapersoninawheelchair.59(無論何時)I’mtraining,basketballhasreallymademefeelthatwecandosomethingjustlikenormalpeople.”“Oncetheystarttohavethatconfidenceinthemselves,theystartto60(認識到)thattheycandobetterthanwhatthey’vealwaysbeentoldabout,”saidJess,theadviserfortheICRC．（2022-2023上·浙江湖州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）七EileenGu,atalentedskierhadherbigtimeonTuesdayattheBeijingWinterOlympics.61(最近),shehasbecomeoneofthemostfamoussportsplayers.Gu62(閃耀)brightlylikeastarintheworld.ShewasborninSanFranciscoinSeptember,2003.63(自從)shewasveryyoung,shehasdevelopedahobbyofskiing.GuwonherfirstWorldCupeventattheageof15inslopestyle(花式滑雪).Afterthat,Gudecidedto64(競爭)forChinainthe2022BeijingOlympics.Shewasnotsurewhethershecouldwinornotatthattime.Gutriedtospendalotoftimedoingphysical65(訓(xùn)練).Althoughshealwayshurt66(她自己),shenevergaveup.Finally,becauseofher67(完美的)performance,shewontwo68(金子)medals(獎牌)infreestyleskiing.Guhasgotalotof69(迷)now.Shehopestoencouragemoreyounggirlstogetinterestedinwintergames.“SkiingmakesmehappyandIbelievemoreandmoregirlswilljoinmeand70(實現(xiàn))theirdreams.”ShetoldXinhuaNewsproudly.（2022-2023上·浙江紹興·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）八Longago,anoldmanandhissonlivedneartheChineseborder(邊境).Theyliveda71(安寧的)life.Onenight,ina72(暴風(fēng)雨),theirhorseranoutandcouldn’tbefound.Theoldmansaid,“73(也許)losingourhorseisn’tsuchabadthing.”Peopleinthetowndidn’tunderstandhim.Thenextmorning,thesonshoutedinexcitement,“Thehorsehas74(回來),bringingwithitanotherhorse.”Everyonewashappyforthem.Theoldman,however,said,“Itmaynotbesuchagoodthing.”Still,75(沒有人)couldunderstandhim.Oneday,whenthesonwasridingthenewhorse,alargebird76(突然)flewinfrontofhim.Hefelloffand77(受傷)hislegs.Hewasnotabletowalk.Allthe78(鄰居)feltsorryforhim.Yetunlikethem,hisfathersaid,“Thisisprobablynotsuchabadthing.”Manypeoplethoughthewascrazy.Amonthlater,awarbrokeout.Alltheable-bodiedyoungmaninthetownhadtojointhearmyandmostofthemdiedinthewar.Luckily,theoldman’ssondidn’tjointhefight79(因為)hewasdisabled.“See?”theoldmanexplained.“Itallworkedout.Myhorserunningawaybroughtbackthesecondhorsewhichstoppedmysonfrom80(死亡).So,itwasluckythatthesethingshappen.”Peoplefinallyunderstoodandcheeredhiswisdom.（2022-2023上·浙江金華·八年級?？计谀┚臗hopsticksareoneofthesymbolsofChina.AndIknowtheyarevery81(有用的)ineatingdifferentkindsoffood.Ifirstknewaboutthembecauseofasong82(在……下)thesamename.Itwasastrangewordtomeatfirst.Luckily,several83(月)later,IwenttoaChineserestaurantandusedchopsticksthere.Youcan’t84(想象)howmanytimesIdroppedthemduringthedinner.ThenIboughtapairofchopsticksand85(保持)usingthemathome.Yearslater,IcametoChinaandhaddinnerwithsomeChinesefriends.Itwasa86(意外之事)forthemthatIcouldusechopstickswell.“If87(某人)isinterestedinChinesehistory,hewillsurelylearntousechopsticks.”I88(開玩笑)withthem.Nowasoneoftheworld89(力量),Chinaisinfluencing(影響)moreplacesaroundtheworld.I’msureitwillbevery90(普通的)forpeoplefromothercountriestousechopsticksandlearnaboutChina.（2022-2023上·浙江金華·八年級?？计谀┦瓵sweknow,Elephantsarethe91(最大的)ofalllandanimals.InChina,theAsianelephantisafirst-classprotected92(野生的)animal.TheanimalmainlylivesinYunnan.ThankstoChina’swork,the93(數(shù)目)ofelephantsinChinaroseto94(大約)300bytheendof2021.HowdidChinadothis?First,inYunnan,amonitorsystemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones.Workersalso95(跟隨)elephantsincarstoknowabouttheirplacesandhealth.Thenthey96(發(fā)送)messagestoaWeChatgroupof97(當(dāng)?shù)氐?people.Iftheanimalsareinasafeplace,peoplewillgoouttodofarmwork.Besides,inrecentyears,Chinasetupmany“canteens(食堂)”forelephantstosolvetheirfood98(問題).There,peopleplantfoodselephantslovetoeat.Finally,elephantdoctorscometohelpelephantswhenthey99(有時)gethurt.BaoMingwei,42,hasdonethisjobfor22years.Hehelpedwiththebirthofnineelephantbabiesand100(拯救)tenelephants.第二部分（2022-2023上·浙江嘉興·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一EverymorningTomgoestowork1(乘)train.Ashehasalong2(旅行)togo,healwaysbuysanewspaper.Ithelpshimtospendthetimemore3(快地).OneMondaymorning,heboughtanewspaperandgotonthetrainas4(通常的).Hetookaseatbesidethewindow.Heturnedhisnewspapertothesportspagebecausehis5(主要的)interestissports.Hewantedtoreadthereportabouttheworldfootballmatchlastnight.TheGermanteam6(打敗)theFrenchteam.Thereportwasso7(使人興奮的)thatheforgottogetoffathisstation.Hedidn’tknowituntilhesawthesea8(在……外面)thewindow.Hegotoffatthenextstationandhadtowaitalongtimeforatraintogoback.Ofcourse,hewas9(遲到的)forwork.Hewas10(滿足的)toseetheGermanteamwonthematch.（2022-2023上·浙江溫州·八年級?？计谥校┒蘒fyoufindyourselfleftaloneontheMoon,youmustfeelveryafraid.11(然而),theideahasbeenturnedintoastory.MoonManisanewChinesemovie.Thestorygoeslikethis:InordertosavetheEarthfromasmallplanet,12(科學(xué)家)usetheLunarShieldplanontheMoon.Whentheplanetcomesearlierthanexpected,everyoneleaves13(除……之外)aworkerDuguYueplayedbyShenTeng.He14(錯過)thenoticefromtheteamleader.Unexpectedly,theLunarShieldplanfails,andDuguYueneeds15(降落)ontheMoonalone.Becauseofthis16(粗心的)act,hecannotreturntoearth.Hehasnoother17(選擇)buttobeginhislifealloveragain.Butlittledoesheknowthatsomepeoplearewatchinghiseverymoveand18(為……加油)forhimfromtheEarth.Inthemovie,DuguYuefindsakangaroowhenhetriestogetsome19(藥).ThekangaroobecomestheonlyanimalthattravelswithhimontheMoon.20(令人激動的)partinthemovieiswhentheyworkhardtogethertoreturntotheEarth.Areyouinterestedinthemovie?Goandwatchitinthecinemayourself!（2022-2023上·浙江溫州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）三Doyouknowwhatlifeislikeasanunwantedchild?Mostchildrenare21(滿足的)withtheirlives.ButthelifewasquitedifferentforAdeline,aChinese-Americanwriteranddoctor.Adeline’sbook,ChineseCinderella,22(描述)thestoryofherlife.Shewasborninacommonfamily.Aftergivingbirthtoher,hermotherdiedby23(意外事件).SoherfamilythinksthatAdelineisbadluck.Soon,herfathergotmarriedagain.However,lifedidnotget24(容易).Herstepmotheralwaystookcareofher25(疏忽地).Sheoftenforgotheratschoolatnight.ButAdelinekeptwritingandlaterjoinedinawritingcompetition.Finally,she26(打敗)theothersandwonthematch.Thischangedherlife.Shegota(an)27(機會)togotouniversityandbecomeadoctor.Nowsheis28(已經(jīng))afamousandsuccessfuldoctor.Adelinewasunhappywhenshewasachild.Butlifeisalong29(旅程).Aslongasyoutryyourbestandnevergiveup,youwillalwaysbebetter30(比)youwere.（2022-2023上·浙江麗水·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）四Whenwewereyoung,peoplealwayslikedtoquestionusaboutwhatkindofjobwewantedtohave.Andsomeschoolstudentssaidtheywantedtobeascientist,acomputerprogrammer,ora

31(飛行員).Tobehonest,Ididn’tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotherwantedmetobeapianist,butIdidn’ttakeit32(嚴(yán)肅地)becauseIcouldn’tstandpracticingiteveryday.Myfatherwantedmetobeanengineerlikehim,butIthoughtitwas33(毫無意義的).Throughsomeyears,Iwenttothe34(大學(xué))togoonmyeducation.Ikepteverythinginallmy35(日記).Atthebeginningofthenewterm,Igotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostation.I36(期待)todiscusstheschoollifewithotherstudentsandmakemanyfriendsthere.37(沒有)thisworkingexperience,IcouldneverknowwhatIreallywanted.Fouryearslater,Igotafull-timejobatourlocalradiostation.IhopedthatIcould38(改善)otherpeople’slife.SoImadea39(承諾)tomyselfthatIwouldworkhardonitandtheyjustdidwhatIadvised.Myprogramwasquite40(精彩的)andIhadlotsoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylifenow.（2022-2023上·浙江臺州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）五Astronautsareinspaceagain!At00:23onOct16,2021,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraftroseintothe41(天空).AsPeople’sDailyreported,ittakesalltheChineseastronautshundredsoreventhousandsofhoursofflighttime42(直到……為止)theyareabletoworkinspace.Theyalsoreceivehundredsofclassestoget43(準(zhǔn)備好的)forspacetravel.The41-year-oldWangYapingwasthefirstwomanastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChina44(發(fā)送)itsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongoneto45(變成)anastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespace46(環(huán)境)isthesameforbothmenandwomen,”Wangsaid.Oneofthemosttiringexerciseistheunderwater.Shehadtoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksin10-meter-deepwater47(沒有)eatingorgoingtotoilet.48(最后),herstrongmindmadeherdreamcometruein2013.Shejoinedthe49(隊)fortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenmaybemore50(嚴(yán)肅的)andcanbetterdowithloneliness.Shecarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.（2022-2023上·浙江紹興·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）六WhatwillthelifebelikeinChinain2035?Well,peoplewillimprovetheirlivesgreatly.Universityclasseswillbeopentoallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Everyonecangetthebesteducation51(憑借)theInternet.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology(科技),therewillbeanewappcalledFreshFood.Withthehelpoftheapp,peopledon’tneedtopreparefood52(他們自己).Aftergettingup,theycantake53(三明治)fromaspecialbox.Anditwillevenservemanykindsoffoodifsomeone54(邀請)friendsfordinner.Itwillreallysavequitealotoftime.Afterdinner,peoplewilldosomeexerciseintheir55(自己的)apartments.Theirapartmentswillbecoveredwithenoughgreenplants.Onweekends,theywillbeabletoenjoyblueskiesandfreshairinthepark56(安靜地).Becausethecitywillkeepthe57(污染)awaytohavegreenerenvironment.Peoplewillvolunteertoplanttreesinthecity.What’smore,peoplearegoingtohavebettermedicaltreatment(醫(yī)療).Iftheyfeelsick,an58(善解人意的)robotwillcomehometolookafterthem.Theywill59(幾乎不)gotothedoctor.Inaword,thelifewillbemuchsimplerandgreener!Peoplecan’t60(等待)tolivethebetterlifein2035.（2022-2023上·浙江湖州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）七Doyoubelievethatawomancanhave384babies?Sharonaissuchagreatwoman.SharonaisanIndianwomanwhois61（出名的）forherworkinplantingandtakingcareof384banyantrees.Sheisgreatnotbecausesheis62（已經(jīng)）over100yearsoldbutbecauseshehasplantedsomanytrees.Shelivedina63（貧窮的）family.Asagirl,shehadnochance（機會）toget64（教育）.Attheageoftwenty,shemarriedtoafarmer.65（然而）,theycouldn’thavechildren.Oneday,shethoughtupanideaofplantingtreesandlookingafterthemjustlikeher66（自己的）children.Shehopedtolivein67（和平）withthenature.Atthe68（開始）,it’sdifficultforthemtoplanttrees.Theyhadnoexperienceinplantingtrees.Also,theyhadtocarrywaterfromaplacefarawaytowaterthesmalltreesandkeepsmalltreesfrombadweatherandanimals69（直到）theygrewwell.Theyworkeddayandnighttogrowasmanytreesaspossible.Unluckily,herhusband70（死）in1990,butshecontinuedherwork.Becauseofher,the384banyantreeshavegrownintoaforestandkepttheairfresh.Nowsheisnolongeralonebecausethetreesarejustlikeherbabies.（2022-2023上·浙江紹興·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）八ItwasSunday.TheSmiths71(計劃)tohaveapicnicinthepark.Mr.Smithwasgettingthecarready.NancyandJosephwerediscussing72(哪一個)balltotake.Suziewasthe73(最年幼的)inthefamily.Shewassittinginherhigh74(椅子)andasking,“WhereisMom?”“Sheis75(準(zhǔn)備)lunchinthekitchen,”Nancyanswered.Suddenly,thephonerang.Mrs.Smithwenttothelivingroomtoanswerit.ThatwaswhenNancycameintothekitchen.Shetookasandwichfromthetableand76(給)asmallpiecetoSuzie.Then,Josephcameintothekitchen.HeopenedabottleofjuiceandpouredsomeintoSuzie’ssmall77(杯子).Next,Mr.Smithcameintothekitchen.Hetookapieceofpieandbrokeoffabit(一小塊)forSuzie.Afterafew78(分鐘),Mrs.Smithwentbacktothekitchen.“Oh,no!Whathappened?Ijustansweredaphonecall,”Mrs.Smithsaid79(生氣地).“Whodidthis?Whoatethefoodforourpicnic?”“Ijustateasandwich,”saidNancy.“Ijustdrankabottleofjuice,”saidJoseph.“AndIjusthadsomepie,”saidMr.Smith.Suziesaid,“Mom,withtheirhelp,I80(嘗試)alittlebitofeverything.Look!Thefoodistoofarformetoreach.”（2022-2023上·浙江金華·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）九QiandaoLakeisafreshwaterlakeinZhejiangProvince.Thelakecoversanareaofabout58081(平方的)kilometres.ItiscalledQiandaolakeinChinesebecausetherearethousandsofislandsindifferent82(形狀)andsizeswithinthelake.Thelakeisfamousforitsclearwaterandgreenmountains.The83(風(fēng)景)maketouristsfeelcomfortableandenjoyablenomatterinsummerorwinter.ItookatourofQiandaolakewithmydadlastyear.We84(到達)thereonOctober2ndandcampedbythelake.Thenextmorning,mydadwokemeup85(早地).WewenttothecentrallakeareaofQiandaoLake.Itisoneofthefirst86(國內(nèi)的)5Atouristareas.Whilewalkingalongthepathintheforest,Ilost87(我自己)intheexcellentenvironment.Finally,wevisitedsome88(古老的)houses,teesandbridgesinQinchuan.Thehugetreeinthevillageisover800yearsold.89(盡管)wefelttiredafterwalkingalongway,weallhadalotoffun.Howtimeflies!Summerholidayiscoming.I90(期盼)tovisitQiandaoLakeonemoretimethisyear.Doyouwanttocomeandpayavisit?（2022-2023上·浙江衢州·八年級常山縣城關(guān)中學(xué)校考期末）十Howdoesanartist(藝術(shù)家)practicehisskillseveryday?Howhardcansomeonebeagreatartist?Youcanimaginefreelyandyou’llstillbesurprisedafteryouwatchLengJun’sarts.LengJun,58,isa91(著名的)artistfromSichuan.HealwaysdrawsthepaintingshardeverydayandwasthoughtoneofthebestartistsinChina.Hispaintingsarebeautifulandlively,theskillsareperfect.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewasvery92(對……感興趣)indrawingsohisneighborfoundateachertoteachandgive93(建議)tohim.Whateverpaintingshedraws,hepracticesthem94(小心地).Hispaintingsareallaboutmagicalimagination.Forexample,thereisapaintingwhichisoneofthebiggestattractions.It95(描述)asweetandpuregirlwholooksrelaxedandhappyin96(平靜地).LengJunspentmanyyearsmakinghimselfhavemore97(經(jīng)驗),buthestillworkshardtopracticedrawingskills,nowmanypeopleknowhim.To98(提高)hisabilities,hehasborrowedskillsfromotherartforms.However,heneversellshispaintings,andgivesupmany99(機會)tomakemuchmoneyorhecanbemuchricher100(比)before.Nowhispaintingsarepleasedandpopularwithmanypeopleintheworld.Onceyouwatchthemyoucanfeelcomfortable.

答案：中考專練：短文漢語提示填空第一部分（2022-2023上·浙江嘉興·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一DawnLogginswasborninNorthCarolina,America.Shehadahardchildhoodbecauseofher1（父母）problems.Therewas2（從不）enoughmoneyforfoodandliving,sothefamilyoftenlivedinbuildingswithoutpowerorrunningwater.Dawnreallywantedtolearn,but3（學(xué)習(xí)）athomewasdifficultwithnolights.Asshegotolder,Dawn4（明白）thateducationwastheonlywaytochangeherlife.Whenherparents5（突然）movedawaytoTennessee,shewasleftbehindandmovedinwithawoman.Thewomanwasahotel6（經(jīng)理）.Dawnwasfinallyinanormalhome.Tomakemoney,shetookajobasaschoolcleanerandworkedeverydaybeforeclasses7（開始）.Withgreatefforts,shealwaysgotA8（在……期間）herteenageyearsandworkedevenharder.ShehopedtogetintoHarvard9（大學(xué)）oneday.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”Herdreamcame10（真的）andshestudiedbiologythere.Thiswasafantasticachievementforateenagerwhoselifehadbeenfarfromeasy.【答案】1．parents’2．never3．studying4．understood5．suddenly6．manager7．began8．during9．University10．true【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位名叫DawnLoggins的女孩，她沒有向貧窮、惡劣的環(huán)境屈服，最后通過自己的努力考上哈佛大學(xué)的勵志故事。1．句意：由于父母的問題，她的童年很艱難。根據(jù)漢語提示以及空后“problems”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格來修飾名詞parents’“父母的”。故填parents’。2．句意：從來沒有足夠的錢買食物和生活，所以他們經(jīng)常住在沒有電和自來水的房子里。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，此處應(yīng)填“從不”，英語表示為never。故填never。3．句意：Dawn真的很想學(xué)習(xí)，但在家里沒有燈，學(xué)習(xí)很困難。根據(jù)漢語提示以及“…（學(xué)習(xí)）athomewasdifficultwithnolights”可知，此空在句中作主語，且謂語動詞為單數(shù)，因此此處應(yīng)填動名詞。故填studying。4．句意：隨著年齡的增長，Dawn明白了教育是改變她生活的唯一途徑。根據(jù)漢語提示以及“got”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填understood。5．句意：當(dāng)她的父母突然搬到田納西州時，她被留下和一個女人住在一起。此處應(yīng)用副詞suddenly“突然”修飾動詞。故填suddenly。6．句意：這個女人是一家旅館經(jīng)理。根據(jù)漢語提示以及空前“a”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)manager“經(jīng)理”。故填manager。7．句意：為了賺錢，她找了一份學(xué)校清潔工的工作，每天上課前都要工作。根據(jù)漢語提示以及“took”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時began“開始”。故填began。8．句意：經(jīng)過努力，她在十幾歲的時候總是得到A，并且更加努力。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填“在……期間”，英語表達為during。故填during。9．句意：她希望有一天能進哈佛大學(xué)。HarvardUniversity“哈佛大學(xué)”。故填University。10．句意：她的夢想實現(xiàn)了，她在那里學(xué)習(xí)生物。根據(jù)漢語提示以及空前“came”，此處應(yīng)填true，cometrue“實現(xiàn)”。故填true。（2022-2023上·浙江湖州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）二DoyouknowWeiDongyi?Heis11(有天賦的)inmathandnowheisamathteacherofPeking12(大學(xué))inBeijing.WeiDongyiwasborninShandongin1991.Inhisoldhouse,thereweremanymathbooks.Whenhewasachild,Wei’s13(愛好)wastoreadthebooks.Attheageofseven,14(某人)gavehimabooknamedLoo-kengHua’sSchoolofMath.Itwasadifficultbookformostchildrenofthatage.15(然而),itgavehimadifferentkindofjoy.Fromthenon,hefellinlovewithmathandwasreally16(努力的).WhenWeiDongyiwasinGrade8,hestudiedmathwithsomestudentsfromhighschool.HeenteredtwoOlympiadsand17(贏)twice.Howgreathewas!In2014,Harvard(哈佛大學(xué))promisedthathe18(甚至)needn’tlearnEnglishifhewentthereforstudy.Buthesaid“I19(選擇)tostayinChina”.PeoplesaythathewillbeasecondChenJingrunoneday.Let’s20(等待)andsee!【答案】11．talented12．University13．hobby/love14．someone/somebody15．However16．hard-working17．won18．even19．choose20．wait【導(dǎo)語】介紹了數(shù)學(xué)天才韋東奕。11．句意：他是一個數(shù)學(xué)天才，現(xiàn)在他是北京大學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)“is”可知，系動詞后填形容詞作表語，talented“有天賦的”，形容詞。故填talented。12．句意：他是一個數(shù)學(xué)天才，現(xiàn)在他是北京大學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)“Peking”可知，此處為“北京大學(xué)”PekingUniversity，故填University。13．句意：當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候.他最喜歡的就是讀書。根據(jù)“Wei’s...was”可知，此空填名詞hobby/love“愛好”，故填hobby/love。14．句意：七歲那年，某人給了他一本叫《華羅庚數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)?！返臅?。此空填不定代詞作主語，someone/somebody“某人”，故填someone/somebody。15．句意：然而，這給了他另一種快樂。根據(jù)“,”可知，此空填副詞修飾整個句子，However“然而”，副詞。故填However。16．句意：從此，他愛上了數(shù)學(xué)，真的很努力。根據(jù)“he”和“wasreally”可知，此空填形容詞修飾“he”，hard-working“努力的”，形容詞，故填hard-working。17．句意：他參加了兩屆奧林匹克運動會并贏了兩次。根據(jù)“HeenteredtwoOlympiadsand”可知，此處為一般過去時，填動詞過去式，win“贏”，過去式為won。故填won。18．句意：2014年，哈佛大學(xué)承諾，如果他去那里學(xué)習(xí)，他甚至不需要學(xué)習(xí)英語。此空填副詞，表程度，even“甚至”，副詞。故填even。19．句意：但他說“我選擇留在中國”。根據(jù)“hesaid”可知，說話引用內(nèi)容用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“I”，所以填動詞原形，choose“選擇”，動詞。故填choose。20．句意：讓我們等待看看！根據(jù)“Let’s”可知，考查letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，所以此空填動詞原形，wait“等待”，動詞。故填wait。（2022-2023上·浙江金華·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）三Thekoalaisthoughtasoneofthemostlovableanimalsinthewor