八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解單元練習(xí)題(含答案)1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Nov21isUnitedNations'WorldTelevisionDay.Whilemanyofustodayarefamiliarwiththetelevision,it'sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.TVchangedthewaythatwegetonwiththeworld.AndTVbecomesmoreandmorepopularsinceitsintroduction.Infact,it'ssaidthat,by2021,therewillbe1.7billionhomesaroundtheworldthathaveTVathome.

ThinkaboutthelifebeforeTV.Wemostlyhadtodependontheradioornewspaperstoknowwhatwasgoingonintheworld.ButafterTVarrived,theworldseemedmuchsmaller.Itbroughtinformationtoourhome.Peoplewereabletocommunicatebetter,solveproblemsfasterandknowthingshappeningaroundtheworldbywatchingthenews.Theycouldtakepartinglobal（全球的）culture—suchas,OlympicGames.

ButthereisalsoabadsidetoTV.Itcouldbesaidtohavedestroyedcommunicationasmuchasitimprovedit.Inthedaysbeforetelevision,anordinaryfamilywouldhaveplayedgamesorjusttalkedwitheachotheraftereveningmeal.Butsincethen,sittingaroundtheTVquietlyhasbecomeaneveningactivity.

Still,theUnitedNationssaysthatTV"invitespeopletodiscoverbeyondtheirlivingrooms",andthatistrue.Butsometimes,thisdiscoverypaysthepriceofrefusingtogetclosetofriends.（1）WhenisUnitedNations'WorldTelevisionDay?A.

July14.

B.

November21.

C.

October1.

D.

November11.（2）BeforeTV,whatcanwemainlydependontoknowwhathappenedintheworld?A.

radioornewspapers

B.

peoplearoundus

C.

letters

D.

TheInternet（3）Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"smaller"inthesecondparagraph?A.

Wecanknowandseewhathappenedaroundtheworldquickly.B.

Theearthbecomessmaller.C.

ThebuildingsaroundtheworldinTVseemsmaller.D.

WiththegrowingnumberofTV,theworldiscrowded.（4）WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

TVisagreatinventioninthe21stcentury.B.

TheUnitedNationsthinksthatTVdestroyedcommunicationbetweeneachother.C.

TVcanbringinformationtoourhomewithoutgoingout.D.

WecanonlyknowlocalculturewithTV.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了沒(méi)有電視之前和有了電視之后的生活的對(duì)比及電視對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生的影響。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nov21isUnitedNations'WorldTelevisionDay11月21日是聯(lián)合國(guó)的世界電視日，可知時(shí)間為11月21日，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wemostlyhadtodependontheradioornewspaperstoknowwhatwasgoingonintheworld我們必須依靠收音機(jī)或報(bào)紙來(lái)了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情，可知在電視之前，人們靠收音機(jī)或報(bào)紙來(lái)了解世界，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itbroughtinformationtoourhome.Peoplewereabletocommunicatebetter，solveproblemsfasterandknowthingshappeningaroundtheworldbywatchingthenews它給我們家?guī)?lái)了信息.通過(guò)看新聞，人們能夠更好地交流，更快地解決問(wèn)題，了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情，可知因?yàn)殡娨?，我們能足不出?hù)通過(guò)看新聞來(lái)了解世界，使世界變得更小，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itbroughtinformationtoourhome它給家庭帶來(lái)了信息和theUnitedNationssaysthatTVinvitespeopletodiscoverbeyondtheirlivingrooms聯(lián)合國(guó)表示，電視邀請(qǐng)人們?cè)诳蛷d之外進(jìn)行探索，可知電視幫助人們足不出戶(hù)了解世界，C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Hi,I'mSally.IhardlyeverwatchTVthesedaysbecauseI'mreallybusy.WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.Ifindtheyareenjoyable.WatchinggameshowsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavoritewaystorelaxHowaboutyou?Whatkindofshowsdoyouliketowatch?

IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite.Howcanyoudislikeshowsthatmakeyoulaugh?Anyshowthatcanmakemelaughisagoodshow.Ialsolikesportsshows.They'reexciting.Mostboysinmyclasslikesportsshows,Idon'tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.

MynameisTina.Ireallyliketowatchtalkshows,talentshowsandsitcoms.Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.Butmybrotherscan'tstandthem.Theydon'tthinkthey'remeaningful.Mybrotherslikesportsshowsandtheydon'tmindtalentshows.EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.（1）WhatkindofshowsdoesSallylike?A.

Talkshows.

B.

Sportsshows.

C.

Talentshows.

D.

Gameshows.（2）Jimdoesn'tlikenewsbecause_______.A.

hethinksnewsismeaningless

B.

hethinksnewsisboringC.

newsdoesn'tmakehimcomfortable

D.

newsisn'tveryeducational（3）Tinathinkssitcomsare

.A.

meaningless

B.

exciting

C.

interesting

D.

boring（4）Tinawatchestalentshowswithher

onceaweek,A.

friends

B.

brothers

C.

sisters

D.

parents（5）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.

SallyandJimlikegameshows

B.

Jimdoesn'tlikesportsshowsornewsC.

Tinathinksgameshowsarefunny

D.

Sallydoesn'tmindtalentshows【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally，Jim以及Tina介紹了自己喜歡的節(jié)目及原因。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.提示可知，Sally喜歡游戲節(jié)目，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句

Idon'tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.提示可知，Jim不喜歡新聞的主要原因是新聞讓他不舒服，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.提示可知，Tina喜歡sitcom的主要原因是感覺(jué)挺有趣，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.提示可知，Tina每周與兄弟們看才藝表演一次，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.

與

IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite.

提示可知，Sally與Jim都喜歡游戲節(jié)目，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Thesunisalwaysshining（照射）.Butitcanonlyshineononeside（一邊）oftheearth（地球）atonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.

Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareinthesky（天空）allday.Butthelight（光）fromthesunissobright（明亮的）thatyoucan'tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.（1）Whenitisnight,thesun____________.A.

doesn'tshine

B.

shinesforashorttimeC.

disappears（消失）

D.

shinesontheothersideoftheearth（2）Wecan'tseethestarsintheskyatdaytimebecause____________.A.

therearenostarsthereB.

thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesunC.

thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen（被看見(jiàn)）D.

thestarscomeoutonlyatnight（3）Thestarslooksmallbecause____________.A.

theyarefaraway

B.

theyaresmall

C.

theyhavenolight

D.

theyareinthesky【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看見(jiàn)星星及它們看上去那么小的原因。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后句Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.

可知在夜晚時(shí)太陽(yáng)照到地球的另一面，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句Thestarsareinthesky（天空）allday.Butthelight（光）fromthesunissobright（明亮的）thatyoucan'tseethem.

可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太陽(yáng)光太明亮，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.

可知它們看上去很小是因?yàn)樗鼈冸x我們很遙遠(yuǎn)，

故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。4．閱讀理解

Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle（肌肉）missinginherfootandhastowearabrace（支撐架）allthetime.That'swhyshehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.

Onabeautifulspringday,at4:00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin"fieldday".Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoininthe"fieldday"andwinprizes.

Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?"SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown—thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat（失敗）,butbeforeIcouldsayawordout,shelookedupandsaidhappily,"Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces."

Icouldn'tbelieveit!ThenSarahsaid,"Ihadanadvantage（優(yōu)勢(shì)）."

Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart……somekindofphysical（身體上的）advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,"Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart…MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!"

（1）Sarah

.A.

isalwaysveryupset

B.

alwayswearsabraceC.

hasproblemswithherhand

D.

isabletorunfreely（2）Theunderlinedwords"getherdown"inparagraph3means__________.A.

makeherfeelsad

B.

makehercomedownC.

makeherwritedown

D.

makeherfeeltired（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Sarahoftentrieshardinherlife.

B.

Sarahcanalwaysgetaheadstart.C.

Sarah'sfatherhelpedSarahwintheraces.

D.

Sarahdidn'tgetgoodgradesintheraces.（4）WhenSarahtoldherfatherthatshejoinedin"fieldday",herfather

.A.

wasthinkingaboutherleg

B.

lookedveryworriedaboutherC.

triedtohelpheralot

D.

wasveryhappyandproudofher（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.

AHeadStart

B.

AKindFather

C.

IHadtoTryHarder

D.

Sarah'sFieldDay【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者10歲的女兒，在"fieldday"活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出身殘志堅(jiān)的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sarah,whowasbornwithamusclemissinginherfootandhastowearabraceallthetime可知Sarah總是帶著支架，故選B。（2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?"SoItriedtothinkofthingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthis

getherdown她肯定很心煩，我應(yīng)該說(shuō)些什么讓她高興起來(lái)，所以我試著想出一些事情說(shuō)給她聽(tīng)，讓她不那么傷心

，可知getherdown是令她傷心的意思，A令她傷心，B讓她下來(lái)，C讓她寫(xiě)下，D讓她感到累，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!我的優(yōu)勢(shì)是我必須更加努力，可知莎拉一生中經(jīng)常努力工作，故選A。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced，可知當(dāng)莎拉告訴父親她參加了“fieldday”時(shí)，她的父親想到她的腿，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知全文介紹了作者10歲的女兒，在"fieldday"活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出身殘志堅(jiān)的故事，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Therewasamanwhohadabiggarden.Heplantedmanyfruittrees.Nowhewantedtopickupthefruitsandsellthemtomakemoneyforhisfamily.

Oneday,whenhepickedfruitswithhisson,hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.Heshouted,""Whatareyoudoinginmytree?ForawholeyearIhavetakencareofthesetrees.Youhavenorighttotakethefruits,socomedownatonce!"

Thestrangerinthetreeanswered,"ThisisthegardenofGodandIamtheservant（傭人）ofGod,soIhavetherighttopickthesefruits."

Thegardenerwasverysurprisedatthisanswer.Hecalledhissonandsaid,"Gotobringarope（繩子）andgetthismandownfromthetree,"Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie（綁）thestrangerinthetree.Thestrangerbegantoshout,"Youhavenorighttodothis."

Thegardeneranswered,"ThisistheropeofGodandIamalsotheservantofGod,soIhavetherighttotieyou."Thestrangerthoughtforawhileandthensaid,"Iamsorryfortakingthefruits.ThisisyourgardenandIshouldn'tpickthefruits.Pleasesetmefree."

Thegardenersmiledandsaid,"Sinceyouhaverealizedyourmistake,Iwillsetyoufree,butrememberthatGodhasgivenallhisservantsrightsandeveryperson'srightisinhisownhands."（1）Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplearethereinthe

garden?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（2）Thestrangerwas

whenthegardenermethim.A.

inthetree

B.

underthetree

C.

inahouse

D.

outsidethegarden（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"dothis"inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.

Climbthetree

B.

Sellthefruits.

C.

Bringtherope.

D.

Tiethestranger.（4）Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thestrangerrealizedhismistake.②Thegardenerwantedtopickthefruits.③Thegardenerfoundthestrangerinthegarden.④Thesonbroughtaropeandwantedtotiethestranger.A.

①②③④

B.

④①③②

C.

②③④①

D.

②④①③（5）Thepassagemaybefroma

.A.

sciencebook

B.

newspaper

C.

storybook

D.

novel【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)男士和兒子摘蘋(píng)果時(shí)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)陌生人摘蘋(píng)果，他們不讓陌生人摘蘋(píng)果，陌生人不聽(tīng)勸，最后男士和兒子把陌生人逮住了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)全文可知人物有男士、兒子和陌生人，一共3人，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.可知陌生人在樹(shù)上摘蘋(píng)果，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie（綁）thestrangerinthetree.可知他的兒子帶來(lái)了繩子，并且園主讓他把陌生人綁住，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Nowhewantedtopickupthefruits可知②是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第二段hesawastrangersittinginatree可知③是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie（綁）thestrangerinthetree.可知④是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第五段Thestrangerthoughtforawhileandthensaid,"Iamsorryfortakingthefruits.ThisisyourgardenandIshouldn'tpickthefruits.Pleasesetmefree."可知①是第四個(gè)，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個(gè)男士和兒子摘蘋(píng)果時(shí)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)陌生人摘蘋(píng)果，他們不讓陌生人摘蘋(píng)果，陌生人不聽(tīng)勸，最后男士和兒子把陌生人逮住了。所以是一個(gè)故事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Helpingothersisimportant.Readaboutfourkidswhohavestartedprojects（項(xiàng)目）tohelpothers.Whatcanyoudo?Makeaplan.Thengetstarted!WillowPhelpsWillowPhelpsmakescrafts（手工）andsellsthemontheinternet.Sheusesthemoneytohelpanimals.Shealsotakescareofhurtanimalsathome.AddisonRieckeAddisonRieckeisanactress.Shegivesbookstokidswhoneedthem."IalwayswanttodoasmuchasIcanformycommunity,"shesays.MikailaUlmerMikailaUlmeroftenmakeslemonade.Shemakesitsweetwithhoney（蜂蜜）.Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect（保護(hù)）bees.Lilly&TougasSiblingsLillyandTrentTougasplansomebeachclean-upprojects.Theyalsoteachkidshowtoprotectsharksandseaturtles.（1）WillowPhelpssells

tomakesomemoneyandhelpsanimals.A.

books

B.

crafts

C.

clothes

D.

honey（2）MikailaUlmersellslemonadeandusesthemoneytoprotectthe

.A.

sharks

B.

turtles

C.

bees

D.

horses（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatallthesekidsarevery

.A.

friendly

B.

outgoing

C.

serious

D.

funny【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些孩子幫助他人的項(xiàng)目。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WillowPhelpsmakescrafts（手工）andsellsthemontheinternet.可知，WillowPhelps通過(guò)賣(mài)手工品來(lái)籌錢(qián)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect（保護(hù)）bees.可知，MikailaUlmer保護(hù)的是蜜蜂。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文中的孩子都熱心于幫助他人，因此他們是很友好的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

Howlongisayear?Mostpeoplesayayearis365days.Ittakesabout365daysfortheearthtogoaroundthesun.Infact,ittakesalittlelongerfortheearthtogoaroundthesun.Itneeds365days,5hours,48minutes,and46seconds.

Ifayearhasonly365days,whathappenstotheextra（額外的）5hours,48minutes,and46seconds?Theansweristhis:Everyfouryears,wehaveanotherday.It'sFebruary29,andwecallthisday"aleapday（閏日）".Thiskindofyeariscalled"aleapyear".Aleapyearhas366days.PeoplebornonFebruary29arecalledleap-daybabies,orleapers.Thereareaboutfourmillionleapersintheworld.Whendotheycelebratetheirbirthday?Dotheycelebrateonlyonceeveryfouryears?SomeleaperscelebratethebirthdayonFebruary28,andotherscelebrateitonMarch1.Thinkaboutit:Atwelve-year-oldleapermayhavecelebratedonlythreebirthdaysontherealdayafterheorshewasborn!

Whichyearareleapyears?Yearsthatcanbedivided（除盡）byfourareleapyears.Theyear2000wasaleapyear.Then2004,2008,2012,2016werethenextleapyears.Ifyouknowaleaper,youmustsay"Happybirthday!"tohimorherontheleapday,becauseyoujusthaveonetimetodothateveryfouryears!（1）Whydidthewriterwritethefirstparagrahp?A.

Toshowushowtheearthgoesaroundthesun.B.

Totelluswhythereisaleapyear.C.

Toaskussomequestionsaboutayear.D.

Toshowusayearis365days.（2）Whatcanweknowabouttheleapers'birthday?A.

AlloftheleaperscelebrateitonMarch1everyyear.B.

AlloftheleaperscelebrateitonFebruary29everyyear.

C.

AlloftheleaperscelebrateitonFebruary28everyyear.D.

Alloftheleaperscancelebrateitontherealdayeveryfouryears.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.

Howleap-daybabiescelebratetheirbirthdays.

B.

Whyleap-daybabies'birthdaysareimportant.C.

Whenleap-daybabiescelebratetheirbirthdays.D.

Whereleap-daybabiescelebratetheirbirthdays.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.

Somethingabouttheleapdayandtheleapyear.B.

Howtheideaofaleapyearcamefrom.C.

Thebirthdayofaleaper.D.

Thehistoryofaleapyear.（5）Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A.

Mary-shelikestoreadstorybooks.B.

Peter-helikesscienceverymuch.C.

Linda-shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthehistory.D.

Jimmy-hewantstoknowhowtocelebratehisbirthday.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于一年的長(zhǎng)度以及閏日的科普文章。（1）段落大意題。通讀第一段可知，第一段主要告訴我們一年其實(shí)是365天、48分鐘和46秒，這是為什么有閏年的原因。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyouknowaleaper,youmustsay"Happybirthday!"tohimorherontheleapday,becauseyoujusthaveonetimetodothateveryfouryears!可知，閏日出生的孩子，每四年可以在自己真正出生那一天慶祝生日。故選D。（3）段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，第三段主要講了閏日出生的孩子怎么過(guò)生日。故選C。（4）段落大意題。通讀第四段可知，第四段主要講了閏年是怎么計(jì)算的，有多少個(gè)閏年，以及可以在閏年的時(shí)候?qū)﹂c日出生的孩子說(shuō)生日快樂(lè)。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。通斷全文可知，文章是關(guān)于一年的長(zhǎng)度以及閏日的科普，因此對(duì)于閏日出生的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，可能會(huì)感興趣，因?yàn)樗胫廊绾芜^(guò)閏日的生日。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

What'sthatinthesky?Isitabird?Isitaplane?No,it'sHelloKitty.That'showLaurenRojas,12,fromtheUSthoughtofherscienceproject.ShesentherHelloKittydollintotheskyearlythismonth.Shewantedtofindouthowaltitude（高度）changedairpressure（氣壓）andtemperature,accordingtoNewYorkDailyNews.

Rojasputthedollandasmallcomputerintoarocketmodel,andthensentitupwithaweatherballoon（氣球）.Thecomputerrecordedtheheight,airpressureandtemperature.Rojasalsoputinavideocameratorecordthetrip.

"Ittookabouttwoorthreeweekstoputitalltogether,"saidRojas."Ithinkpeoplewillthinkit（thevideo）isreallycool."

Theballoongotto28.5kmabovetheEarth.Atthatheight,thedollcouldseethebluecurves（曲線(xiàn)）ofourplanet.Theairwasverythinupthere,andsoontheballoonbrokeup（爆炸）.Thedollfellfromtheskyandatlastitendedupinatree.Itwas76kmfromtheplacewhereithadstarteditsjourney.（1）Rojasdoherscienceproject___________.A.

earlythismorning

B.

earlythismonth

C.

lastweek

D.

twoorthreeweeksago（2）Rojasused__________tofindouthowhighthedollwas.A.

Arocketmodel

B.

Aweatherballoon

C.

Asmallcomputer

D.

Avideocamera（3）Atlasttheballoonbrokeupattheheightof_________.A.

28.5kmabovetheEarth

B.

76kmabovetheEarth

C.

atree

D.

aplaneinflight（4）Rojasdidtheprojecttofindout____________.A.

howaplaneorabirdfliesB.

howhighaHelloKittycanflyC.

howaltitudechangesairpressureandtemperatureD.

whatourplanetlookslikefromagreatheight【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了LaurenRojas把HelloKitty放到天空中想發(fā)現(xiàn)高度是怎樣影響氣壓和溫度的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShesentherHelloKittydollintotheskyearlythismonth.可知是月初就做實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecomputerrecordedtheheight,airpressureandtemperature.可知電腦記錄了高度，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theballoongotto28.5kmabovetheEarth.Atthatheight,thedollcouldseethebluecurves（曲線(xiàn)）ofourplanet.Theairwasverythinupthere,andsoontheballoonbrokeup（爆炸）.可知?dú)馇蛟诤０?8.5千米的地方爆炸，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shewantedtofindouthowaltitude（高度）changedairpressure（氣壓）andtemperature,accordingtoNewYorkDailyNews.可知目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)高度是怎樣影響氣壓和溫度的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosepeoplewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.

Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallengecomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemoreandusuallytheywillreplytoyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.

Startatalk.Justasimple"Hello."or"Howisitgoing?"isagoodstart.IfyouwanttomakeinterestingItalks,youcanreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.

Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.（1）Youshouldstartbeingoutgoingwith

.A.

yourparents

B.

yourteachers

C.

yourbestfriends

D.

yournewfriends（2）Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,youcansay"

".A.

What'sthematter?

B.

What'syourname?

C.

Howisitgoing?

D.

Areyouhealthy?（3）Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis

.A.

talking

B.

smiling

C.

playing

D.

goingout（4）Makingnewfriendscanmakeus

.A.

moreoutgoing

B.

healthier

C.

moreathletic

D.

wilder（5）WhichisNOTthewriter'sview?A.

Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B.

Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.C.

Beingoutgoinghelpsushavemorefun.D.

Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisn'teasy.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹外向性格人對(duì)自己生活的好處和怎樣才能成為外向的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.可知應(yīng)該與最好的朋友一起開(kāi)始變得外向，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Startatalk.Justasimple"Hello."or"Howisitgoing?"isagoodstart.可知與陌生人開(kāi)始談話(huà)時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“過(guò)得怎么樣呀”，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.可知要變得更外向，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是出去，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.可知交朋友會(huì)讓我們更外向，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.可知選項(xiàng)A，不符合文章內(nèi)容；

Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.和Buttherealchallengecomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.及Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.可知選項(xiàng)B/C/D符合文章內(nèi)容。綜上所述和題干，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Oneday,AkbardecidedtotesthowwiseBirbalwas.Hetookhisringoffhisfingerandhandedittooneofhiscourtiers（侍臣）.Akbarsaidtohim,"Youmusthidethisringsafelywithyou.Makesurethatnoonecanfindit."

AssoonasBirbalcametothepalace,Akbarsaid."Birbal,Ilostmyringthismorning.Itwasgiventomebymyfather.Dowhateveryouwant,butyouhavetofindmyringsoon."

BirbalaskedAkbartogivehimmoreinformation,butAkbardidn'tsaymuch.Hekepponrepeating,"Idon'trememberanythingatall.Youmustfindmyring."Finally,Birbalsaid,"Allright,YourMajesty（陛下）!Iwillfindyourringsoon."

Birbalclosedhiseyesandpretended（假裝）tothinkforawhile.Andthenhesaid,"YourMajesty,yourringissomewherehereinthispalace.Itiswithoneofthecourtiers.Thecourtierhasagrainofriceinhisbeard."

Thecourtierwasworried.HearingBirbal'swords,hequicklymovedhishandoverhisbeard.Birbal'seyesfixedonthebehaviourofthecourtier.Pointingtowardshim,Birbalsaid,"YourMajesty,thiscourtierstoleyourring."

Akbarwassurprised.Hedidn'tunderstandhowBirbalhadsucceededinfindinghisring.Butonceagain,AkbaracceptedthefactthatBirbalwasverywise.（1）HowdidthecourtierfeelafterhearingBirbal'swords?A.

Shy

B.

Nervous

C.

Excited

D.

Angry（2）WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorder?①Birbalcametothepalace.②Thecourtiertouchedhisbeard.③Akbargavehisringtothecourtier.④Birbalpointedtothecourtier.A.

①②③④

B.

②①④③

C.

③②①④

D.

③①②④（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thestorytookplaceatmidnight.B.

Akbarfeltverysadaboutlosinghisring.C.

IttookBirbalverylittletimetofindthering.D.

Birbaldidseeagrainofriceinthecourtier'sbeard.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthestory?A.

AkbarandBirbal.B.

TheCourtierStoletheRing.C.

AkbarandaCourtier.D.

AGrainofRiceintheBeard.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了一天Akbar測(cè)試Birbal是多么聰明，把戒指讓群臣藏起來(lái)，結(jié)果Birbal以群臣胡子里有一粒米為誘餌，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了戒指。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecourtierwasworried.可知群臣是擔(dān)心的，即nervous，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Hetookhisringoffhisfingerandhandedittooneofhiscourtiers（侍臣）.可知③是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第二段AssoonasBirbalcametothepalace可知①是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第五段第二句話(huà)HearingBirbal'swords,hequicklymovedhishandoverhisbeard.可知②是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)第五段第四句話(huà)Pointingtowardshim,Birbalsaid,"YourMajesty,thiscourtierstoleyourring.可知④是第四個(gè)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Birbalclosedhiseyesandpretended（假裝）tothinkforawhile.可知Birbal想了一會(huì)之后就發(fā)現(xiàn)了戒指，所以花費(fèi)了他很少時(shí)間，故選C。（4）主旨題。文章的重點(diǎn)是聰明的Birbal，利用胡子里的米發(fā)現(xiàn)戒指的故事，胡子上的米是全文的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C