2026屆廣東省肇慶市端州區(qū)五校九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Inordernottobelateforthemeeting,let’s_____early.A．setoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．runoff2、–Idon’tmindgivingyouadetailedexplanationofwhathappenedthatday.–You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．need D．could3、Don'tthrowawaytheclothesthatyou____________.Youcangivethemtochildreninthepoorvillages.A．wear B．don'twear C．a(chǎn)rewearing D．won'twear4、IthinkthefilmAmazingChinais________film__________I’veeverseen.A．themostexciting;which B．moreexciting;whichC．moreexciting;that D．themostexciting;that5、—________________？—IamareporterfromCCTV.A．Whatdoyoudo B．HowdoyoudoC．What’sthematter D．Howdoyoulikeit6、TheT-shirtsareallwonderful.Butinmyson’seyes,theblueoneis____________.A．nicer B．nicest C．thenicest7、Theweatherisreally________/fa?n/thesedays.A．fun B．fine C．from D．fact8、Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealthindanger.A．isn’t;is B．doesn’t;willbeC．won’t;is D．isn’t;willbe9、________it’sSundaytomorrow,wehavetogotoschool.A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because10、AtfirstwedoubtedEric’sdiscovery.Lateritwasmadeafterhegavealotofexamples.A．believable B．enjoyable C．comfortable D．a(chǎn)vailableⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助聽).Notquitesurehowto1her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter2ofherhearingloss."Here'swhatyoudo,"saidthedoctor."Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina3conversationalspeakingtone(音調(diào))seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon4yougetareply."Thatevening,thewifewasinthe5,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,"I'mabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen."Theninausualtoneheasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"No6.Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"7noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand8,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway."Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe9rightupbehindher."Honey,what'sfordinner?""Chicken!James,forthe10timeI'vesaidthat."1．A．save B．help C．face D．guide2．A．choice B．excuse C．idea D．suggestion3．A．loud B．strange C．special D．usual4．A．until B．before C．when D．a(chǎn)s5．A．toilet B．garden C．kitchen D．diningroom6．A．dinner B．way C．move D．reply7．A．Still B．Even C．Just D．Almost8．A．laughed B．repeated C．thought D．a(chǎn)dded9．A．ran B．stood C．walked D．jumped10．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifthⅢ.語法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1．small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2．(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3．(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4．(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5．(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."6．isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7．newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8．(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9．(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10．theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Human,Don’tCometooCloseFrequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“l(fā)ike”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(線粒體)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell(細(xì)胞)”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.1．Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A．Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.B．Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.C．Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.D．Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.2．Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?A．Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants’lifebyfourweeks.B．Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.C．Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.D．Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn’tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.3．Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?A．Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.B．Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.C．Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.D．Theplantswillbebetteratfightingdangers.B14、ArrivinginNewyorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingOutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChina-town,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaonFifthAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity.TherearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,FifthAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty...Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueoflibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.TherearebigshopsonFifthAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.1．Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ThePlaza”herereferto?A．Arestaurant. B．Ahotel. C．Anairport.3．WheredoyoungpeopleliketolivewhentheytraveltoNewYork?A．LittleItaly. B．TimesSquare. C．TheYMCA．4．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A．$10.8. B．$10.08. C．$18.5．WhatshouldyoudowhenyouvisitNewYork?A．Stayatthebesthotel.B．Takeataxiwheneveryougoout.C．ClimbtheStatueofLiberty.C15、Somedayinthefuturewemaynotneedtohavemoneyinourpockets.Islifeeasierwhenpeopledon’tneedtocarryanycurrencyatall?Ismoneyheavytocarry?Isitsafetocarrymoney?Maybeinthefutureeachofuswillhaveonlyonesmallplasticcreditcard.Wewilluseittobuyallthethingswenowbuywithmoney.Wewillnotneedmoneytopayforthings.Ofcoursewemaystillhavesomeofthesameproblemswithcardswenowhavewithmoney.Sometimeswelosemoney.Maybewewilllosethecards.Maybesomeonewilltakethecard.Someonemayevenmakeacardthatlookslikeourcard.Sincewecan’tbuyanythingwithoutourcards,thecreditcardmaybenobetterthancurrency.Istheresomethingeasiertousethancreditcard?Eachofushasathumbprint(拇指紋).Notwothumbprintsarethesame.Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeople’sthumbprintswithanumber.Whenyouwanttobuysomethingyouwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstoreorbusinesswillhaveone.Everyone’sthumbprintwillbeinthecomputers.Itwillbeverydifficulttoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbedifficultforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Theunderlinedword“currency”probablymeans__________here.A．thumbsB．coinsC．plasticcardD．papermoney2．Ourthumbprintsmaybeusedinthefuturebecause____________.A．eachstorewillhaveacomputerB．eachperson’sthumbprintisdifferentC．theywillhelpeachstoreD．computersneedthem3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．EachpersonhasadifferentthumbprintB．Therearesomeproblemswiththeuseofcreditcards.C．Therearenocurrencyproblems.D．Thereareeasierthingstousethancreditcards.4．Whichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Creditcardsmaybenobetterthancurrency.B．Weusecreditcardsbecausemoneymaybestolen.C．Wehavemanyproblemswithmoney.D．Creditcardsareworsethancurrency.5．Thewriterwantstotellus___________.A．wewillusecreditcardsinthefutureB．wemayuseourthumbprintstobuysomething.C．itwillbesafertocarrymoneywhenshoppingD．everyonewillmakelotsofmoneyD16、(A)Haveyoueverhadanembarrassing（尷尬的）experience?Tony:IhadjuststartedteachinginaLiverpoolsecondaryschool.Onemorningmyalarmclockdidn'tring.Iwokeupathalfpasteightandschoolbeganatnine.Iquicklywashed,dressed,jumpedintomycarandrushedtoschool.WhenIarrived,thestudentshadalreadygoneintoclass.Iwentstraightintoclass.Aftertwoorthreeminutesthestudentsbeganlaughingandlaughing!Why?SuddenlyIlookeddownandunderstood.Ihadputononeblackshoeandonebrownshoe!Henry:Afterseeingafilm,wedecidedtowalkalongthestreet.Thestreetwasverybusyandwestartedholdinghands.Suddenlymywifesawadressthatshelikedinashopwindow,andstopped.Istartedlookingatsomewatchesinthenextwindow.AfteraminuteortwoIreachedformywife'shand.Therewasaloudscream(尖叫),andagirlslapped(摑)myface！Ihadn'ttakenmywife'shand.I'dtakenthehandofagirl!James:Ihaddecidedtobuyanewhouse,andI'dmadeanappointment(約定)toseeourbankmanager.I'dnevermethimbefore.Iwasluckyenoughtofindaparkingspaceoutsidethebank.I'djuststartedreversing(倒車)intothespacewhenanothercarmadeitswayintoit.Iwassoangry!Ishoutedatthemaninthecar.Heignored(不理)meandwalkedaway.Ittookmetwentyminutestofindanotherplace.Iwastenminuteslateformyappointment.Iwenttothemanager'soffice,knockedandwalkedin.Themanagerwassittingbehindhisdesk.Hewasthemanwhohadtakenmyparkingspace!1．Tonyis______.A．a(chǎn)studentB．lazyC．a(chǎn)teacherwhohastaughtforyearsD．a(chǎn)youngteacher.2．ThestudentsbeganlaughingwhentheysawTony_______.A．wearingawrongshoe B．carryinganalarmclockC．lookingdownsuddenly D．rushingintotheclassroom3．Henrywasembarrassedbecausehe_______.A．heardhiswifescreaminginthestreetB．slappedthegirlinthefaceC．tookthehandofacompletestrangerD．knockedoversomewatchesintheshop4．Jameswentintotownto_______.A．putmoneyinthebank B．meetthebankmanagerC．lookforajob D．buyanewcar5．Asaresult,_______A．Jamescouldn’tborrowmoneyfromthebank,becausethemanagerwasangrywithhim.B．Intheoffice,whenthemanagersawJames,heignoredJamesandwalkedaway.C．Jamesdidn’tdaretomeetthebankmanagerD．Wedon’tknowwhatwillhappennext.E17、Aroundtheworld,alotofpeopledonothavehomes,theyoftenliveindangeroussituations.Manypeopleandorganizations(EiR)aroundtheworldareworkingtosolvetheproblem.MelYoungandHaraldSchmiedaretwosuchpeople.YoungisfromScotlandandSchmiedisfromAustria.In2001,thetwomenattendedaninternationalconference(會(huì)議)abouthomelessness.Attheconference,YoungandSchmiedbegantowonderiffootballcouldhelpthehomelesspeople.Theyknewthatsportcouldbringpeopletogetherandgivethemhope.So,theyaskedthemselves—whatwouldhappenifhomelesspeoplecouldtrainforandcompeteintheirownworldCup?In2001,YoungandSchmiedstartedtheHomelessWorldCuporganization.ThefirstHomelessWorldCuptookplaceinGraz,Austriain2003.Morethan140homelesspeoplefrom18countriesplayed.Austriawonthecompetition.TodaytheHomelessWorldCuporganizationworkswithmorethan70othernon-profit(非營(yíng)利的)organizations.Eachorganizationhelpschooseandtrainlocalhomelesspeoplefortheyearlyfootballcompetition.Today,500peoplefromalmost50countriesplayintheHomelessWorldcup.Theplayerssaythattheeventchangestheirlives.DavidDukewashomelessanddidn’thaveajob.HeheardabouttheHomelessWorldCupin2003anddecidedtojoin.HeplayedforScotland.Afterthat,lotsofgoodthingshappenedtohim.Hewentbacktoschool.Hefoundahome.HisteamwontheHomelessWorldCupin2007.Inaddition,theorganizersoftheHomelessWorldCupsaythattheeventcanchangethewayweseehomelesspeople.Morethan100,000peoplewatchtheHomelessWorldCupeveryyear.1．WheredoMelYoungandHaraldSchmiedcomefrom?A．TheybothcomefromScotland.B．TheybothcomefromAustria.C．SchmiedisfromScotlandandYoungisfromAustria.D．SchmiedisfromaustriaandYoungisfromScotland.2．WhendidthehomelessworldCuporganizationstart?A．In2001. B．In2003. C．In2007. D．In2009.3．ThewriterusesDavidDukeasanexampletoshowthat________.A．teamspiritisveryimportantB．footballisasportthathasnoagerequirement(要求)C．hardworkisthekeytosuccessD．theHomelessWorldCuphelpschangepeoples’lives4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FewpeoplewatchtheHomelessWorldCup.B．AustriawontheHomelessWorldCupin2007.C．TheHomelessWorldCupworkswithmanyotherorganizations.D．500homelesspeopletookpartinthefirstHomelessWorldCup.5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Ahomelessmancanbecomethebestfootballplayer.B．Manypeopleandorganizationsarehelpingthehomelesspeople.C．MelYoungandHaraldSchmiedsetup70organizations.D．NoonelikestowatchtheHomelessWorldCupatfirst.F18、(C)Theearthisnotonly,butalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou.becausenearly70%oftheearth’ssurface（表面）iscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlyusetheother3%—thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,andothersources.Andwecan’tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers（冰川）.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thefreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly—almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld-widewatershortagelateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater,oneofthefirststepistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道),fromthereitreturnstoseaorrunsintounderground(地下)places.Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.1．（小題1）Theearthisthirstyforwaterbecause_______.A．manhasnotenoughfoodtoeat.B．wehaven’thadenoughfreshwaterC．on