5年（2021-2025）中考天津中考英語真題匯編（教師版）——任務型閱讀年份考題內容（2021-2025）命題趨勢2025年本文介紹了足球是一項讓全世界喜歡的運動。首先，閱讀材料的主題日益多樣化，涵蓋了生活、科技、文化、環(huán)保等多個領域，以考查學生的綜合知識和跨學科理解能力。其次，題型也在不斷創(chuàng)新，除了常見的填空、問答，還可能出現(xiàn)圖表填寫、句子改寫等形式，對學生的語言運用能力提出了更高要求。再者，對文章大意的考查比重逐漸增加，要求學生能夠快速把握文章主旨，并進行準確概括。此外，對細節(jié)的考查也更加深入，不僅要求學生能找到關鍵信息，還需對其進行分析和推理。閱讀短文完成句子一般為180詞左右的說明文，從2021-2025近5年每道題都是原文原句照搬。往年會有一道題需同義句轉換或根據邏輯推理的新句子。注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。2024年本文主要介紹暴風雨時應該怎么做。2023年本文介紹了樹木“醫(yī)生”對人們健康的好處。2022年本文是一篇說明文，介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些好處，建議我們可以養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。2021年文中主要介紹了一些關于沙漠的常識。（25·天津中考真題）Footballislikedbylotsofpeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtimeplayingfootball.Theyattendimportantfootballmatches.Thissportisasource(來源)ofnationalprideformanyofthem.Whyisfootballsopopular?Oneofthereasonsisitssimplerules.Bothplayersandspectators(觀眾)caneasilyunderstandtherules.Also,youonlyneedaballandafieldtoplayfootball.Theycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.What’smore,footballbringspeopletogether.Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.Eventhoughaballisallyoureallyneed,ballshavechangedovertheyears.EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremadeofleather(皮革)withhairinthem.Arubber(橡膠)ballwasinventedin1855.Itwassimilartothekindwhichweusetoday.51.ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtime.52.It’seasyforbothplayersandspectatorstounderstand.53.Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandtoplay.54.Peoplecanwhentheyareplayingfootball.55.EarlyfootballsinancientChinaleatherwithhairinthem.【答案】51.playingfootball52.therules53.thespace54.makefriends55.weremadeof【解析】本文介紹了足球是一項讓全世界喜歡的運動。51.根據“ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtimeplayingfootball.”可知歐洲、亞洲、南美的孩子們都花很多時間踢足球。故填playingfootball。52.根據“Bothplayersandspectatorscaneasilyunderstandtherules.”可知隊員和觀眾都比較容易弄懂規(guī)則。故填therules。53.根據“Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.”可知即使在貧窮的國家，也有地方踢足球。故填thespace。54.根據“Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.”可知人們踢球的時候可以交朋友。故填makefriends。55.根據“EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremadeofleatherwithhairinthem.”可知中國古代的足球是由帶毛皮革做成的。故填weremadeof。（24·天津中考真題）Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.51.Lotsofthingswhenthereisastorm.52.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse.53.Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot.54.Afterthestorm,thelightsmaygobackon.55.Tomakethingsbetter,itistomakethedarkinteresting.【答案】51.canhappen52.isdark53.seewell54.goesaway55.agoodidea【解析】本文主要介紹暴風雨時應該怎么做。51.根據“Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.”可知，有暴風雨的時候會發(fā)生很多事情。故填canhappen。52.根據“Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.”可知，當所有的燈都熄滅時，你的房子是黑暗的。故填isdark。53.根據“Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.”可知，走路很困難，因為你看不清楚。故填seewell。54.根據“Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.”可知，當所有的燈都熄滅時，你可以等到暴風雨過去。然后燈就會重新亮起來。故填goesaway。55.根據“Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.”可知，為了使事情變得更好，讓黑暗變得有趣是個好主意。故填agoodidea。（23·天津中考真題）Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51.Treesworkas____________andtheykeepushealthy.52.Citiesarealso____________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53.Peopleinhospitals____________whentheycanseetrees.54.Scientistshavestudied____________onourminds.55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,____________whentheywenthome.【答案】51.doctors52.plantingtrees53seemtodobetter54.thehealthyeffectsoftrees55.peoplewalkedslower【解析】本文介紹了樹木“醫(yī)生”對人們健康的好處。51.根據“Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.”可知樹木起著醫(yī)生的作用。故填doctors。52.根據“Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.”可知城市在街道上植樹，以幫助清潔空氣。故填plantingtrees。53.根據“Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.”可知醫(yī)院里的人如果能從房間里看到樹，情況似乎會好一些。故填seemtodobetter。54.根據“Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.”可知科學家們研究了樹木對我們大腦的健康影響。故填thehealthyeffectsoftrees。55.根據“Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.”可知在街上種了樹后，人們回家時走得慢了。故填peoplewalkedslower。（22·天津中考真題）Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演絕技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?51.Somedogsare________afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.52.Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because________.53.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it________itsbody.54.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs________totrain.55.Thewriteradvisespeopleto________asapet.【答案】51.assmallas52.alldogsaregoodtohug53.shakesthewateroff54.areeasy55.keepadog【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些好處，建議我們可以養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。51.根據“Somedogsareassmallasafootball”可知，有些狗像足球一樣小，故填assmallas。52.根據“Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.”可知，人們不介意皮毛的種類，因為所有的狗都好擁抱。故填alldogsaregoodtohug。53.根據“Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.”可知，你給狗洗澡后，它會把身上的水抖掉。故填shakesthewateroff。54.根據“Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.”可知，狗喜歡讓主人高興，所以狗很容易訓練。故填areeasy。55.根據“Whynotkeepadogasapet?”可知，作者建議養(yǎng)狗作為寵物，故填keepadog。（21·天津中考真題）Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（維生素）thatpeoplecan’tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球變暖）.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.51.Infact,1in____________intheUSisavegetarian.52.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay____________.53.Manyvegetariansareworriedabout____________.54.Peopleuse____________toraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.55.Vegetariansadvisepeopleto____________aweek.【答案】51.every200kids52.fitandhealthy53.howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood54.moreenergy,waterandland55.have(just)acoupleofvegetarianmeals【解析】本文主要介紹了人們成為素食者的原因，并建議人們每周只吃幾頓素食，讓世界變得更美好。51.根據“Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian”可知，每200個孩子中有1個是素食者，故填every200kids。52.根據“Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy”可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物來保持身材和健康，故填fitandhealthy。53.根據“manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood”可知，許多素食主義者擔心動物是如何被飼養(yǎng)和宰殺的，故填howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood。54.根據“Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables”可知，人們用更多的能源、水和土地來飼養(yǎng)動物作為食物，而不是種植水果和蔬菜，故填moreenergy,waterandland。55.根據“Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace”可知，素食主義者建議人們每周只吃幾頓素食，讓世界變得更美好，故填have(just)acoupleofvegetarianmeals。（25·天津南開區(qū)一模）Earliest“zhongguo”ThenameofourcountryisChina.Butwhendidwegetthisname?HeZun(何尊)hastheanswer.Itisabronzevessel(青銅器)inmuseuminBaoji,ShaanxiProvince.Oneday,3,000yearsago,twoyoungmenhadatalk.TheywerethekingoftheWesternZhouDynastyandHe,anobleman(貴族).ItwasagreathonorforHe.So,hemadeawinecuptorememberit.Hewrotedownwhatthekingsaidonthebottomofthecup.Atthattime,peoplecalledawinecupzun.ThisiswhereHeZuncamefrom.Yearspassed.PeopleforgotaboutHeZununtil1963.FarmersinShaanxifoundit.Later,experts(專家)studiedit.Theyfound122charactersonitsbottom.Amongthem,therewasthefirstwritingoftheword“zhongguo”.But“zhongguo”wasdifferentthen.Itmeantthecenterofacountry.Slowly,itbecamewhatitistoday“Zhong”showsaflagflyingatthecenterofatribe’s(部落的)land.“Guo”showsacitywithpeopleandsoldiers.51.HeZunisainamuseuminBaoji,ShaanxiProvince.52.HeandthekingoftheWesternZhouDynasty3,000yearsago.53.Hemadeawinecupandwrotedownwhatthekingsaidofit.54.Expertsfoundoftheword“zhongguo”amongthecharacters.55.Thecharacter“zhong”showsaflagflyingand“guo”showsacity.【答案】51.bronzevessel52.hadatalk53.onthebottom54.thefirstwriting55.withpeopleandsoldiers【解析】本文介紹了“中國”一詞的起源，通過青銅器“何尊”上的銘文揭示了“中國”一詞的最早記載。51.根據文中“Itisabronzevesselinamuseum…”得知HeZun是一件青銅器。故填bronzevessel。52.根據文中提到“twoyoungmenhadatalk.Theyweretheking…andHe…”可知他們當時進行了交談。故填hadatalk。53.根據文中“Hewrotedownwhatthekingsaidonthebottomofthecup.”指出這些文字寫在杯底。故填onthebottom。54.根據“Theyfound122charactersonitsbottom…therewasthefirstwritingoftheword‘zhongguo’.”表明在這些文字里發(fā)現(xiàn)了“zhongguo”的最早記載。故填thefirstwriting。55.根據最后一句“‘Guo’showsacitywithpeopleandsoldiers.”明確“guo”所代表的是有人民和士兵的城邑。故填withpeopleandsoldiers。（25·天津河東區(qū)一模）MumandDadhavealwaystriedtheirbesttomakesureIgrowuphappily,andIwantedtodosomethingforthem.Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.ButIdidn’twanttodoitinasimpleway.Iwasgoingtobethebestwasher-up(洗盤子的人)intheworld!Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher-up.Sometimes,aplatewouldfallfrommyhandsandbreakonthefloor.Mumhadtocometohelpmeanditmademefeelashamed(羞愧的).SoonIhadanotherproblem.Icouldn’tgetthosebowlsandplatesascleanasIwanted.ButIwasn’tgoingtostop.Aftertryingmorethanfivebottlesofwashing-upliquid(洗潔精),Ifinallyfoundthebestonethatwasjustrightforthejob.Afterweeksofpractice,IfinallybecamewhatIwantedtobe—thebestwasher-upintheworld.Lookingattheshiningplates,glassesandbowls,Ifeltsoproud.Andthenoneday,Icamehomefromschool,thinkingaboutwashingupalltheplatesafterdinner,buttomysurprise,abignewmachinewasstandinginthemiddleofthekitchen—adishwasher(洗碗機)!51.Thewriterdecidedtohelpparentsto.52.Atfirst,thewriterfounditwastobethebestwasher-up.53.Althoughthewriterhadsomeproblems,hewasn’tgoingto.54.Finallythewriterbecamethebestwasher-upafteralotof.55.Fromthepassagewelearnthatthewriterhasa(n)family.【答案】51.washthedishes/dothedishes52.noteasy/hard/difficult53.stop/giveup54.practice55.happy/warm/loving【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者主動分擔家務，幫助父母洗盤子，最后父母悄悄買好洗碗機的溫馨故事。51.根據“Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.”可知此處表示決定幫父母洗碗。故填wash/dothedishes。52.根據“Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher-up.”可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)成為最好的洗碗工并不簡單。故填noteasy/hard/difficult。53.根據“ButIwasn’tgoingtostop”可知作者不會停止或放棄。故填stop/giveup。54.根據“Afterweeksofpractice,IfinallybecamewhatIwantedtobe—thebestwasher-upintheworld”可知，經過幾周的練習后，作者成為了最好的洗碗工。故填practice。55.通讀文章可知，作者能夠意識到父母的辛勤付出，主動幫父母洗盤子，而父母也很疼愛孩子，最后買了一個洗碗機，可知作者有一個幸福/溫馨/有愛的家庭。故填happy/warm/loving。（25·天津河西區(qū)一模）“Itcan’tbedone.”BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Slatwasonadiving(潛水)tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.“Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,”hesays.“ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface.”Thatautumn,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto“fish”uptheplasticusingshipswithnets,whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-powered(太陽能)systemusingamovingplastictube(管子)whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.51.Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsofplastictostopouroceans.52.WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundthereweremorethanfishes.53.“Fishing”uptheplasticmightneed1000yearsandleavealongwiththerubbish.54.Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubeby.55.ItwilltakeSlatandhisteamoveryearstotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.【答案】51.polluting52.plasticbags53.sealife54.windandwaves55.thenextthreetofour【解析】本文講述了博揚·斯萊特成立了“海洋清理”組織來清理海洋垃圾的故事。51.根據“BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.”可知，斯萊特首先建議清理數(shù)百萬噸塑料，來阻止污染我們的海洋，stopdoingsth意為“阻止做某事”，pollute“污染”，其動名詞為polluting。故填polluting。52.根據“‘Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,’hesays.”可知，當斯萊特在希臘潛水時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)塑料袋比魚還多，plasticbags“塑料袋”。故填plasticbags。53.根據“Mostpeoplewantedto‘fish’uptheplasticusingshipswithnets,whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.”可知，“捕撈”塑料可能需要1000年，還留下海洋生物和垃圾，sealife“海洋生物”。故填sealife。54.根據“Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-powered(太陽能)systemusingamovingplastictube(管子)whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.”可知，斯萊特希望垃圾能被風和浪推到管子里，windandwaves“風和浪”。故填windandwaves。55.根據“Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.”可知，斯萊特和他的團隊將在未來三到四年內測試他的項目是否足夠好，thenextthreetofouryears“未來三到四年”。故填thenextthreetofour。（25·天津河北區(qū)一模）WhenyouthinkofcelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestival,whatcomestomind?Eatingmooncakes?Admiringthemoon?DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwhatChinesepeopledothesedaysduringthisfestival?Thenreadon.Inthepast,familiestypicallystayedhomeduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalholidaytoenjoyareuniondinner(團圓飯)andadmirethemoon.Withtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry,people’slivingstandardshaveimproved.Nowadays,manypeopleprefertotravelduringholidays.Lastyear,Beijing,ChongqingandXi’anwerethetopthreetouristdestinationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalholiday.InChinesetradition,familyreunionsarehighlyvalued.Inthepast,peoplewouldvisittheirrelativesandfriendsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,andchildrenwouldreceiveredenvelopesfromtheireldersinperson.Nowadays,sendingdigitalredenvelopestofamiliesandfriendshasbecomemorepopular.FoodplaysacentralroleinChineseculture.AndChinesepeoplealwayshaveanaturalcreativityforfood.Aspeoplecontinuetocomeupwithnewideas,someunusualmooncakeflavorskeepappearing,suchaschocolatemooncakeswithbeeffillingormooncakeswithporkandvegetablesinside.Ofcourse,youcanalsocreateyourownstyleofmooncakestosuityourpreferences.51.People’slivingstandardswiththerapiddevelopmentofourcountry.52.InChinesetradition,familyreunions.53.Sendingdigitalredenvelopestofamiliesandfriendshasbecomethanbefore.54.It’sbelievedthatfoodplaysinChineseculture.55.Peoplecanalsotheirownstyleofmooncakestosuittheirpreferences.【答案】51.haveimproved52.arehighlyvalued53.morepopular54.acentralrole55.create【解析】本文主要介紹了中國人慶祝中秋節(jié)的習俗變化，包括生活水平提高、家庭團聚的傳統(tǒng)、電子紅包的流行、食物在文化中的重要性以及月餅的創(chuàng)新。51.根據“Withtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry,people’slivingstandardshaveimproved.”可知，隨著我國的快速發(fā)展，人們的生活水平提高了。故填haveimproved。52.根據“InChinesetradition,familyreunionsarehighlyvalued.”可知，在中國的傳統(tǒng)中，家庭團聚備受重視。故填arehighlyvalued。53.根據“Nowadays,sendingdigitalredenvelopestofamiliesandfriendshasbecomemorepopular.”可知，如今，向家人和朋友發(fā)送電子紅包變得更加受歡迎。故填morepopular。54.根據“FoodplaysacentralroleinChineseculture.”可知，食物在中國文化中扮演著核心角色。故填acentralrole。55.根據“Ofcourse,youcanalsocreateyourownstyleofmooncakestosuityourpreferences.”可知，人們也可以創(chuàng)造適合自己口味的月餅。故填create。（25·天津濱海新區(qū)一模）TheFriendshipPageWelcometoTheFriendshipPage——thewebsiteaboutfriendship.WhenBronwynPolsonwas16yearsold,shewantedtohelphercommunity.Peoplelaughedather,butshedidn’tlistentothem.Shewassurethatfriendshipwasimportanttoeveryone.So,in1996,shestartedTheFriendshipPage.TheFriendshipPagehastwopurposes.OneistomaketheInternetfriendlier.Theotheristobringmorepeacetotheworld.Itisreallyabout“peacethroughfriendship.”Today,25volunteershelpBronwynwithTheFriendshipPage.Theyallworkhardandhavealotoffun.Theythinktheirworkisveryimportant.TheFriendshipPageisverypopular.Manypeoplefromdifferentcountriesvisititeveryday.TheFriendshipPageisfriendly,free,fun,andeasytouse.Youcanmakenewfriendsandgetadviceaboutfriendship.Thereareinterestingpageswithsongs,poems,andmore.Youcanalsomeetnewandoldfriendsinthechatroom.PeopleofdifferentagesvisitTheFriendshipPage.Youngpeopleandoldpeoplecanbefriendsandhelpeachother.Thewebsiteisalsoverysafe.Thevolunteerswatchitcarefully.Theywantittobesafeforeveryone,especiallyforyoungpeople.Peopledonotusetheirrealnames,andtherearenopersonalemailaddresses,phonenumbers,orpictures.Ifyouareinterestedinfriendship,pleasevisitthewebsite.51.In1996,BronwynPolsonstartedawebsiteabout.52.TheFriendshipPagehastwopurposes:tomaketheInternetfriendlierandbringtotheworld.53.Thevolunteersallandhavealotoffun.54.TheFriendshipPageis,somanyforeignersvisititeveryday.55.Peopledonotusetheirrealorpersonalinformation,sothewebsiteis.【答案】51.friendship52.morepeace/peace53.workhard54.verypopular/popular55.verysafe/safe【解析】本文介紹了“TheFriendshipPage”這個關于友誼的網站。51.根據文章第二段“Shewassurethatfriendshipwasimportanttoeveryone.So,in1996,shestartedTheFriendshipPage.”可知，網站主題是友誼。故填friendship。52.根據第三段可知，明確提到網站的兩個目的“OneistomaketheInternetfriendlier.Theotheristobringmorepeacetotheworld.”。故填(more)peace。53.根據第四段“Theyallworkhardandhavealotoffun.”可知，志愿者們工作努力且樂在其中。故填workhard。54.根據第五段“TheFriendshipPageisverypopular.Manypeoplefromdifferentcountriesvisititeveryday.“可知，網站很受歡迎，吸引了許多外國訪客。故填(very)popular。55.根據倒數(shù)第二段“Thewebsiteisalsoverysafe…Peopledonotusetheirrealnames…”可知，網站因用戶匿名而安全。故填(very)safe。（25·天津紅橋一模）Stonehenge(巨石陣),arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries(迷).Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.”Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburial

place(墓地)oraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.51.PeopleliketogotoStonehengeespeciallyinJunebecause.onthelongestdayoftheyear.52.HistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,butPaulStokerthinksthiscan.53.Thelargestoneswereinacertainway.54.Somepeoplethinkthestonespreventillnessand.55.Mostpeopleagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbefor.【答案】51.theywanttoseethesunrising52.notbetrue53.puttogether54.keeppeoplehealthy55.aspecialpurpose【解析】本文主要介紹了人們巨石陣建造的猜想。51.根據“PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.”可知，人們喜歡在六月去巨石陣是因為他們想在一年中最長的一天看到日出。故填theywanttoseethesunrising。52.根據“However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.‘TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,’hepointsout.”可知，PaulStoker認為歷史學家的觀點不可能是真的，因為領導人到達英國的時間要晚得多。故填notbetrue。53.根據“Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.”可知，巨石是以某種方式擺放的。故填puttogether。54.根據“Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.”可知，一些人認為石頭可以預防疾病并使人保持健康。故填keeppeoplehealthy。55.根據“butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.”可知，大多數(shù)人認為石頭的位置一定有特殊的用途。故填aspecialpurpose。（25·天津和平區(qū)二模）Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,morepeopledrinktea,usingittohelpwithstress(壓力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey,teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriends.Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.51.Thesedays,morepeopleuseteatohelpwithstressor.52.InTurkey,teaisalwaysofferedaswhenpeoplemeet.53.Britishpeopleserveatteatimeintheafternoon.54.Coffeebeanshassomethingthatmakesaperson.55.Somepeoplemaytomeetfriends,drinkcoffeeorsimplyworkthere.【答案】51.loseweight52.awayofwelcoming53.teaandotherdishes54.active/feelactive55.visitcoffeeshops【解析】本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡這兩種世界上流行飲品的起源、制作原料、用途以及在不同國家與文化中的相關情況。51.根據“Thesedays,morepeopledrinktea,usingittohelpwithstress(壓力)orlosingweight.”可知，現(xiàn)在更多人用茶來幫助緩解壓力或減肥，故填loseweight。52.根據“InTurkey,teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,t