湖南都市職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》高頻難、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—Mum,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive（）theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where答案:D解析:這道題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。在英語語法中，where可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。A選項(xiàng)“inwhere”表述錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“inwhich”用于定語從句；C選項(xiàng)“theplacewhere”結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜且不符合題意。根據(jù)句子“Headvisedmetolive（）theairisfresher.”，需要一個(gè)能表示地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞，where最合適，所以選D。2、He（）beinhisoffice,forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語中，can't表示“不可能”，有強(qiáng)烈的否定推測(cè)意味。根據(jù)“forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow”（因?yàn)槲覄倓傇诮稚峡吹剿耍运豢赡茉谵k公室。shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”，mustn't表示“禁止”，needn't表示“不必”，均不符合題意，所以答案是A。3、Ifyoudon'tgo,（）.A.don'tIB.neitherdoIC.norshallID.Idon'teither答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中“if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句”的用法。在這種句型中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)不符合句型結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)也不符合該句型要求。C選項(xiàng)“norshallI”符合“if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)”的規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。4、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（3）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:B解析:在對(duì)話中，A提到想看其他動(dòng)物，此時(shí)B回應(yīng)“So,wheredoyouwanttogo?”（那么，你想去哪里？），這表明B在詢問A接下來想去的地方，符合對(duì)話的邏輯和語境。此空應(yīng)填B選項(xiàng)，它承接了上文A想看其他動(dòng)物的話題，并引出下文A提出看熊貓，使整個(gè)對(duì)話流暢自然且連貫。5、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played答案:A解析:這道題考查“beinterestedin”的用法，“beinterestedin”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。A選項(xiàng)“playing”是動(dòng)詞“play”的-ing形式。B選項(xiàng)“play”是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)“plays”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)“played”是過去式，均不符合“beinterestedin”的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。6、Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.A.is,areB.is,isC.are,areD.are,is答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。“Thenumberof+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以第一空用is；“anumberof+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以第二空用are。綜合來看，答案選A。7、---（）youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.A.May;mustB.Can;mayC.Can;needD.Would;will答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！癈an”用于請(qǐng)求許可，“May”表示可能性或允許。第一句是請(qǐng)求借筆，用“Can”合適。第二句說自己在用筆，建議借瑪麗的，用“may”表示“可以”較恰當(dāng)。A選項(xiàng)“May”一般不用于請(qǐng)求；C選項(xiàng)“need”不符合語境；D選項(xiàng)“Would”和“will”也不符合此處請(qǐng)求和建議的意思。所以答案選B。8、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne___.A.developed

the

laws

of

physicsB.based

his

writings

on

the

works

of

Leonardo

da

VinciC.was

very

lucky

in

what

he

had

described

about

the

futureD.knew

a

great

deal

about

the

laws

of

physics

and

astronomy答案:D解析:JulesVerne在1865年所著的《從地球到月球》一書中，對(duì)太空探險(xiǎn)的描述展現(xiàn)出了驚人的準(zhǔn)確性。他筆下的太空船“哥倫比阿德”與1969年實(shí)際執(zhí)行的阿波羅Ⅱ號(hào)太空任務(wù)在多個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面高度相似。這些相似之處包括太空船的大小、發(fā)射地點(diǎn)（佛羅里達(dá)州）、飛行速度（盡管有細(xì)微差異，但相對(duì)接近）、到達(dá)月球所需的時(shí)間、太空人在太空中的活動(dòng)（如拍照、在座位上休息、使用燃?xì)馀腼円约绑w驗(yàn)失重感），以及最終的降落地點(diǎn)（太平洋）和回收方式（由美國(guó)軍艦）。這些細(xì)節(jié)的吻合表明，Verne在描述這一未來事件時(shí)展現(xiàn)出了極高的預(yù)見性和準(zhǔn)確性。盡管原文被截?cái)?，未直接提出問題，但可以推測(cè)，關(guān)于Verne為何能如此準(zhǔn)確描述這一未來事件的答案，可能涉及他對(duì)科技發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的敏銳洞察、對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)科學(xué)知識(shí)的深刻理解以及豐富的想象力。9、I’mnotthe_______ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim’s.A.inventorB.teacherC.driverD.owner答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解?！癷nventor”意為“發(fā)明者”，“teacher”是“教師”，“driver”指“司機(jī)”，“owner”表示“所有者”。根據(jù)句意，“這包不是我的，可能是吉姆的”，這里需要表示“所有者”的詞，所以選D選項(xiàng)“owner”。10、IfI（）abird,I（）flyinthebluesky.A.was;wouldB.am;willC.willbe;willD.were;would答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。題中“如果我是一只鳥”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句用were，主句用wouldfly。A選項(xiàng)was用于主語是I時(shí)不正確；B選項(xiàng)是真實(shí)條件句的用法；C選項(xiàng)willbe和will不符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則。綜上，答案選D。11、A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?A:(2)B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.

第（3）空填（）A.AndIhavealistofthenames.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Icancookdeliciousfood.D.Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.答案:A解析:在對(duì)話中，A提到他是第一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)B的人，這表明他可能已經(jīng)有了初步的賓客名單，但還在進(jìn)一步確定中。選項(xiàng)A“AndIhavealistofthenames.”符合這一情境，說明A已經(jīng)有了一些賓客的名字，但可能還需要繼續(xù)邀請(qǐng)其他人。選項(xiàng)B“Wouldyouliketocome?”不符合對(duì)話邏輯，因?yàn)锽已經(jīng)被邀請(qǐng)。選項(xiàng)C“Icancookdeliciousfood.”與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.”雖然提到人數(shù)，但不符合對(duì)話的具體情境。12、Thedoctorsuggeststhatheeat_______meatandmorevegetables.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。在英語中，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，few和fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，所以A、B選項(xiàng)排除。little表示“幾乎沒有”，less表示“更少”。根據(jù)題意，醫(yī)生建議少吃肉多吃菜，強(qiáng)調(diào)肉的量更少，所以用less，答案選D。13、Theteachergave（）children（）cakeseachtoeatfortheirbreakfast.A.therest;othertwoB.rest;twomoreC.rest;anothertwoD.therest;twomore答案:D解析:這道題考查“therest”和“數(shù)詞+more”的用法?！皌herest”表示“剩余的”，“twomore”表示“再多兩個(gè)”。在題中，“therestchildren”指剩下的孩子，“twomorecakes”表示再多兩塊蛋糕。A選項(xiàng)“othertwo”用法錯(cuò)誤；B、C選項(xiàng)“rest”前少“the”。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選D。14、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Margaret'sfirstpupilswere()A.herfriendsB.six-year-oldsC.herchildren'sfriendsD.threeandfour-year-olds答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，MargaretPorter在1972年開始教小提琴，她最初教的是她孩子們的5歲學(xué)校朋友。因此，她的第一批學(xué)生是她孩子的朋友，而非她自己的朋友（A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤），也不是六歲的孩子（B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤），更不是專門的三歲和四歲的孩子（D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤），而是她孩子的5歲學(xué)校朋友（C選項(xiàng)正確）。15、Hisparentsexpectthatonedayhewillbeabletoplaythepianoas（）asLangLang.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:A解析:這道題考查副詞的原級(jí)用法。在英語中，“as...as...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“和......一樣......”，中間要用原級(jí)。well是副詞原級(jí)，better是比較級(jí)，best是最高級(jí)。這里需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞play，且是原級(jí)比較，所以選A，意思是他能和郎朗彈得一樣好。16、Thestoryis（）.Soweare（）init.A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案:D解析:這道題考查“interesting”和“interested”的用法?！癷nteresting”表示“有趣的”，通常形容事物；“interested”表示“感興趣的”，常形容人。故事是有趣的，用“interesting”；我們對(duì)它感興趣，用“interested”。所以答案選D。17、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(a)telliteA.s(a)fetyB.m(a)nyC.n(a)vyD.m(a)gazine答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在“satellite”中“a”的讀音為[?]。選項(xiàng)A中“safety”里“a”讀[e?]；選項(xiàng)B中“many”里“a”讀[e]；選項(xiàng)C中“navy”里“a”讀[ei]；選項(xiàng)D中“magazine”里“a”讀[?]，與所給單詞讀音相同。18、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_A.his

businessB.his

houseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow答案:C解析:1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法國(guó)人使用他發(fā)明的一臺(tái)簡(jiǎn)單相機(jī)拍攝了他的花園，這是世界上第一張照片。19、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One

is

never

too

old

to

drive

if

he

is

in

good

health.B.One

can

take

a

driving

test

again

and

again

until

he

passes

it.C.If

one

doesn't

pass

the

driving

test

he

has

to

take

it

again

and

again.D.Before

1878

going

somewhere

by

car

was

about

as

walking.答案:C解析:在英國(guó)的駕駛制度中，若一次駕駛考試未通過，考生可以在幾周后選擇再次參加考試，直至通過。這表明考生有重復(fù)考試的機(jī)會(huì)，并非必須一次通過，也并非未通過就必須不斷重復(fù)考試，而是可以根據(jù)個(gè)人意愿選擇是否重考。同時(shí)，英國(guó)的駕駛考試制度也并未規(guī)定未通過的次數(shù)限制。因此，選項(xiàng)C“若一個(gè)人未通過駕駛考試，他必須一次又一次地參加考試”這一說法是不準(zhǔn)確的。20、Thankstothenewbridge,peopleonthatislandnolongerneedtogotothecitycenter（）ferry.A.inB.byC.fromD.with答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在交通方式的表達(dá)中，“by+交通工具”是常見結(jié)構(gòu)?！癰yferry”表示“乘輪渡”?！癷n”“from”“with”與“ferry”搭配時(shí)，不符合表達(dá)乘坐輪渡這種交通方式的習(xí)慣。所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文