泉州華光職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.—Soitis.IfI（）them,I（）ashowerathome.A.am;wouldtakeB.were;willtakeC.was;wouldtakeD.were;wouldtake答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動(dòng)詞要用were。題中“如果我是他們”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，從句用were，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)，“IfIwerethem,Iwouldtakeashowerathome.”2、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)選（）A.turnedoffB.rangupC.arriveatD.sentfor答案:C解析:句子中描述的是Buddy這只貓?jiān)诨馂?zāi)發(fā)生后，如何到達(dá)動(dòng)物醫(yī)院的情景。選項(xiàng)C"arriveat"意為“到達(dá)”，符合句意，表示Buddy到達(dá)了動(dòng)物醫(yī)院。其他選項(xiàng)中，"turnedoff"意為“關(guān)閉”，"broughtup"意為“撫養(yǎng)”，"sentfor"意為“派人去請(qǐng)”，均不符合句子的語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是C。3、Youwon'tpasstheexam（）youworkhardatyourlessons.A.ifB.whenC.whileD.unless答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，unless意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if表示“如果”，when表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，while表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候；然而”。這里說(shuō)“你不會(huì)通過(guò)考試”，后面接“除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)功課”邏輯通順。所以應(yīng)該選D選項(xiàng)unless。4、Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears（）heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“since”常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“自從……以來(lái)”。題中“Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，“since”能準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)“自從他離開(kāi)學(xué)校，已經(jīng)在工廠兩年了”這種時(shí)間關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“when”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；C選項(xiàng)“assoonas”表示“一……就……”；D選項(xiàng)“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合題意，所以答案選B。5、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(2)選（）A.outsideB.insideC.downstairsD.upstairs答案:A解析:根據(jù)題干描述，“Isawsomeone...somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish...”表明有人扔垃圾并走向一輛正在收集垃圾的卡車。結(jié)合前文提到的“apieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears”，可以推斷音樂(lè)是從外部傳來(lái)的，因此垃圾車應(yīng)該是在外面。選項(xiàng)A“outside”表示“在外面”，符合這一情境。6、-Doyouknowhowto（）theflu?-Itissaidthatwehadbettertakemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.keepawayfromD.getonwellwith答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)短語(yǔ)含義的理解和運(yùn)用?！発eepupwith”意為“跟上”；“catchupwith”意為“趕上”；“keepawayfrom”意為“遠(yuǎn)離”；“getonwellwith”意為“與……相處融洽”。根據(jù)回答“據(jù)說(shuō)我們最好多鍛煉、勤洗手”，可知是在說(shuō)如何遠(yuǎn)離流感，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“keepawayfrom”。7、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.pag(es)B.wash(es)C.bus(es)D.mak(es)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中“es”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“pages”、B選項(xiàng)“washes”、C選項(xiàng)“buses”中“es”都發(fā)/?z/，而D選項(xiàng)“makes”中“es”發(fā)/s/。所以答案是D。8、—Whatelseshouldwepayattention（

）ourlife?—Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvedD.improving答案:B解析:這道題考查“payattentionto”的用法，“payattentionto”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“注意；重視”，其中“to”是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或動(dòng)詞原形。此題中“payattentionto”后接動(dòng)詞原形“improve”，表示“為了改善我們的生活應(yīng)該注意什么”，所以答案選B。9、Iwouldratherthatyou（）rightaway.A.leaveB.leftC.shouldleaveD.willleave答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在“wouldrather+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本題中“rightaway”表明是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以要用left。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)shouldleave不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)，D選項(xiàng)willleave是將來(lái)時(shí)，均不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的要求。10、TheSmithsusuallyhave（）picnicintheparkonSundays.A.aB./C.theD.an答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“haveapicnic”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“去野餐”。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前?！皃icnic”為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用“a”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選A。11、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers（）IvisitedinCanadayearsago.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。定語(yǔ)從句用于修飾先行詞，在本題中先行詞是“thecollegeandtheteachers”，既有人又有物。當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞通常用that。A選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；B選項(xiàng)who用于先行詞是人；C選項(xiàng)which用于先行詞是物。所以答案選D。12、Basketballisenjoyed（）manypeople（）funandexercise.A.by;forB.for;byC.for;forD.by;at答案:A解析:這道題考查“by”和“for”的用法。“by”表示“被”，“for”有“為了”之意。在“Basketballisenjoyed（by）manypeople（for）funandexercise.”中，“by”表明籃球被很多人喜歡，“for”表示原因，即因?yàn)闃?lè)趣和鍛煉。綜合來(lái)看，A選項(xiàng)符合句子的邏輯和語(yǔ)法。13、Hewas（）honestmanthatallhiscomradeslikehimverymuch.A.suchB.soC.suchanD.soan答案:C解析:這道題考查“such”和“so”的用法?！皊uch”修飾名詞，“so”修飾形容詞或副詞?！癶onest”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，要用“an”?！皊uchan+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)符合題意，表示“如此……的一個(gè)……”。所以答案選C，“suchanhonestman”表示“如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的一個(gè)人”。14、WelaughedatLiLei's________.A.wrongB.matterC.mistakeD.thing答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的含義及用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“l(fā)aughat”后通常接表示錯(cuò)誤或失誤的名詞。“mistake”有“錯(cuò)誤”之意，符合“l(fā)aughat”的搭配?！皐rong”是形容詞，“matter”側(cè)重事情，“thing”泛指事物，都不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“mistake”。15、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirestarted____.A.after

Miss

Poh

awoke

from

her

sleepB.at

about

3a.m.C.in

the

daytimeD.quite

some

time

after

3:10

a.m.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，火災(zāi)是在MissPoh被“Fire!”的呼喊聲從睡夢(mèng)中驚醒后不久發(fā)生的，而MissPoh是在凌晨3點(diǎn)10分左右被驚醒的。同時(shí)，文中提到“Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted”（火災(zāi)被發(fā)現(xiàn)后不久），消防車就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，并且到4點(diǎn)時(shí)已經(jīng)將火勢(shì)控制住了。由此可以推斷，火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)間應(yīng)在凌晨3點(diǎn)左右，即在MissPoh被驚醒的時(shí)間附近，而不是在白天或3點(diǎn)10分之后的很久之后。因此，選項(xiàng)B正確。16、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(12)選（）A.waitingforB.thinkingofC.lookingatD.searchingfor答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，當(dāng)AshleySmith和BrianNichols一起看電視時(shí)，他們看到了電視里有人在尋找Nichols。因此，這里需要用到一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)“尋找”或“搜尋”的意思。選項(xiàng)D“searchingfor”恰好符合這一語(yǔ)境，意為“搜尋”。其他選項(xiàng)如“waitingfor”（等待）、“thinkingof”（想到）和“l(fā)ookingat”（看著）均不符合文章描述的情境。17、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

AllthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftheSuperBusEXCEPTthat（）A.thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspaceB.thebuscandotheworkof40busesC.thebusisveryeasytobuildanddriveD.thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，超級(jí)巴士（SuperBus）具有多個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。首先，它不占用道路空間，因?yàn)樾⌒推嚳梢栽谄湎路叫旭偅⊿mallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.）。其次，超級(jí)巴士可以完成40輛普通巴士的工作量（TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.），這意味著其運(yùn)輸效率高。最后，超級(jí)巴士每年可以節(jié)省大量能源（itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear）。然而，文章中并未提及超級(jí)巴士易于建造和駕駛這一點(diǎn)，因此C選項(xiàng)不是超級(jí)巴士的優(yōu)勢(shì)。18、IfI（）you,I（）moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。題中“ifI...you”表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句用were，主句用wouldpay。A、B選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)搭配錯(cuò)誤，所以選D。19、___greatfunwehadinDisneylandthissummer!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。題中“greatfun”是名詞短語(yǔ)，且“fun”是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)需不定冠詞，所以用“What”，答案選B。20、—It'smyturntogiveareport.Ifeelsonervous.—Just（）.Ibetyou'rethebest.A.giveitupB.goawayC.takeiteasyD.havenoidea答案:C解析:這道題考查常用短語(yǔ)的理解?！癵iveitup”意為“放棄”；“goaway”是“走開(kāi)”；“takeiteasy”表示“別緊張，放輕松”；“havenoidea”指“不知道”。在這種感到緊張的情境中，應(yīng)是讓人放松，C選項(xiàng)“takeiteasy”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，忍不住哭了。(couldn'thelpdoing)答案:Whenheheardthebadnews,hecouldn'thelpcrying．2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put3、—WhatdoyouthinkofTina?

—Sheworks_____thananyoneelseinmyclass.A.harderB.hardestC.hardD.morehard答案:A解析:在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)我們要比較兩個(gè)人或事物時(shí)，我們通常使用比較級(jí)形式。在這個(gè)句子中，“harder”是“hard”的比較級(jí)，表示“更努力”。因?yàn)榫渥邮窃诒容^Tina和她班上其他人的工作努力程度，所以應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)“harder”。選項(xiàng)B的“hardest”是最高級(jí)形式，用于三者或三者以上的比較，不適用于此句。選項(xiàng)C的“hard”是原級(jí)，沒(méi)有表達(dá)比較的意思。選項(xiàng)D的“morehard”是不正確的比較級(jí)形式，正確的應(yīng)該是“harder”。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。YouA(mustn't)comeB(into)theroomC(while)weD(had)alesson．答案:D，arehaving5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.Thedayaftertomorrowi