江陽(yáng)城建職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》?？键c(diǎn)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety.—（）A.That'sallrightB.I'msorryC.That'sagoodideaD.Iagree答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)不同英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的理解。在交流中，當(dāng)一方表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，另一方表示同意時(shí)常用“Iagree”。A選項(xiàng)“That'sallright”常用于回應(yīng)感謝或道歉；B選項(xiàng)“I'msorry”用于道歉；C選項(xiàng)“That'sagoodidea”用于贊同某個(gè)主意。這里是對(duì)“系安全帶對(duì)道路安全很重要”這一觀點(diǎn)的回應(yīng)，所以選D表示同意。2、WangWeispeaksEnglishas（）asYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglishhard.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案:B解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中形容詞和副詞的用法。在“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)中，要用原級(jí)，排除C、D選項(xiàng)。speak是動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞well來(lái)修飾，而good是形容詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞。所以答案選B，即WangWei說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和YangLan一樣好。3、Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings（）theyareuseless.A.butB.becauseC.evenifD.sothat答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。evenif表示“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。在題中，“Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings”（他媽媽不喜歡扔掉舊東西），“theyareuseless”（它們沒用了），這里強(qiáng)調(diào)即使東西沒用了，媽媽也不扔，用evenif連接符合邏輯。A選項(xiàng)but表轉(zhuǎn)折；B選項(xiàng)because表原因；D選項(xiàng)sothat表目的，均不符合題意。4、（）itsnowedhard,（）Ididn'tgoout.A.So;/B.Although;soC.Because;/D.Because;so答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中的連詞用法。because表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)中，because和so不能同時(shí)使用。A選項(xiàng)so表結(jié)果，不符合邏輯。B選項(xiàng)although表“雖然”，與題意不符。這里“itsnowedhard”是原因，“Ididn'tgoout”是結(jié)果，所以用Because引導(dǎo)原因，其后不用so，答案選C。5、Ourflatisverysmall.Wewishwe（）anotherbedroom.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去式。題中說(shuō)“我們的公寓很小，希望有另一個(gè)臥室”，這與現(xiàn)實(shí)不符，是一種虛擬的愿望。在這種情況下，從句要用had，所以答案選A。6、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第1空填（）。A.disappointedB.seatedC.pleasedD.devoted答案:B解析:在文中，教授進(jìn)入教室并告知學(xué)生即將進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)突如其來(lái)的測(cè)試。根據(jù)常理，學(xué)生們?cè)诘弥M(jìn)行測(cè)試后，通常會(huì)坐在座位上等待測(cè)試開始。因此，第1空應(yīng)填入的詞應(yīng)描述學(xué)生們的狀態(tài)為“坐下的”。選項(xiàng)B“seated”意為“坐下的”，符合語(yǔ)境。而選項(xiàng)A“disappointed”意為“失望的”，選項(xiàng)C“pleased”意為“高興的”，選項(xiàng)D“devoted”意為“專注的”，均不符合文中描述的情境。7、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第12空填（）。A.nativeB.foreignerC.childD.reporter答案:A解析:在此上下文中，第12空需要填入一個(gè)詞來(lái)描述那種能夠完美地掌握英語(yǔ)發(fā)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)及節(jié)奏的人。選項(xiàng)A"native"指的是以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人，他們的英語(yǔ)是自然的、地道的。根據(jù)文章描述，“沒有外國(guó)人能像母語(yǔ)者那樣準(zhǔn)確地強(qiáng)調(diào)音節(jié)、使語(yǔ)調(diào)起伏變化，并在問(wèn)句和陳述句中恰到好處地運(yùn)用”，這表明母語(yǔ)者的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，易于理解的。因此，填入“native”最符合語(yǔ)境。8、Afteralongwalk,theoldman（）betired.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.should答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，can表示“能夠”，would表示“將要”，should表示“應(yīng)該”。而must有“肯定、一定”的意思。經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的步行，老人肯定會(huì)累，所以用must來(lái)表示肯定的推測(cè)，答案選B。9、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Americantakeaholidaytrip___.A.all

the

year

roundB.for

yearsC.everyyearD.everyotheryear答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.”這句話明確指出了美國(guó)人喜歡每年度假旅行，即每年進(jìn)行一次假日旅行。因此，正確答案為C，即“everyyear”。10、Lifeis（）one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！皁ne-way”是以輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”?！皌he”用于特指，“/”表示零冠詞，在此處不符合題意。綜合來(lái)看，“Lifeisaone-wayroad.”表示“生活是一條單行道”，答案選B。11、Tom,pleasepass_______theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.A.youB.meC.myD.your答案:B解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的用法。在這個(gè)句子中，“pass”是動(dòng)詞，其后需要接賓格形式?！癐wanttoreadthenewspapers.”表明是“我”想要讀報(bào)，所以需要“把眼鏡遞給我”，“me”是“我”的賓格形式。A選項(xiàng)“you”是“你”，C選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞“我的”，D選項(xiàng)“your”是形容詞性物主代詞“你的”，都不符合句子語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“me”。12、I'mafraidyourluggagewillbeamong（）toarrive.A.fourthB.forthC.thefourthD.fourths答案:C解析:這道題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“the+序數(shù)詞”表示順序。“fourth”是序數(shù)詞“第四”，“amongthefourth”表示“在第四批之中”。A選項(xiàng)“fourth”缺少定冠詞“the”；B選項(xiàng)“forth”是副詞“向前”；D選項(xiàng)“fourths”用法錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)。13、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.m(ai)nB.g(ai)nC.bl(a)meD.fr(a)nk答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“m(ai)n”、B選項(xiàng)“g(ai)n”和C選項(xiàng)“bl(a)me”中，元音組合發(fā)音相同。而D選項(xiàng)“fr(a)nk”中“a”的讀音與前三個(gè)不同。所以答案是D。14、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞詞義及用法。borrow表示“借入”，是瞬間動(dòng)作；buy意為“購(gòu)買”；return是“歸還”。而keep有“保持、保留”的意思，可與時(shí)間段連用，表示“借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。題中“fortwomonths”是一段時(shí)間，所以要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep，答案選C。15、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(2)選（）A.shareB.talkC.showD.discuss答案:A解析:在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中，需要選擇一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)描述將新獲得的知識(shí)傳遞給未參加講座的室友的行為?！皊hare”意為“分享”，正好符合這種將個(gè)人的知識(shí)或體驗(yàn)與他人共享的情境。而“talk”、“show”和“discuss”雖然都與交流有關(guān)，但不如“share”直接表達(dá)將知識(shí)傳遞給他人的含義。因此，“share”是最合適的選擇，它準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)了在特定場(chǎng)景下分享信息或知識(shí)的行為。16、Doyouthinkitis（）usefuldictionary?A.theB.ofC.anD.a答案:D解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素開頭用an，輔音音素開頭用a。useful雖以元音字母u開頭，但發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以用a。字典“dictionary”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需要用不定冠詞，綜合判斷應(yīng)選D。17、I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.A.comeoutB.comeacrossC.comeafterD.comeon答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析?！癱omeout”意為“出現(xiàn)，出版”；“comeacross”表示“偶然遇見”；“comeafter”是“緊跟，繼……而來(lái)”；“comeon”有“加油，快點(diǎn)”等意思。在這個(gè)情境中，說(shuō)在巴黎意外碰到多年未見的老朋友，“comeacross”最符合，所以選B。18、There（）ontheroadat5p.m.everyday.A.arealotoftrafficsB.isalotoftrafficC.arealotoftrafficD.isalotoftraffics答案:B解析:這道題考查therebe句型中名詞和be動(dòng)詞的搭配。traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C、D選項(xiàng)。在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，由于traffic不可數(shù)，要用is，所以答案選B。19、Excuseme,couldyoutellmethe______totherailwaystation?A.streetB.roadC.wayD.place答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)表示“道路、路線”等相關(guān)詞匯的理解。在英語(yǔ)中，“thewayto...”是常用的固定搭配，表示“去……的路”?！皊treet”側(cè)重于街道，“road”側(cè)重公路，“place”指地點(diǎn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，詢問(wèn)去火車站的路，應(yīng)選“way”。20、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(4)選（）A.frightenedB.surprisedC.happyD.interested答案:B解析:在文中描述的情境中，當(dāng)工程師們?cè)谵D(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)突然看到三只被長(zhǎng)黑毛覆蓋的動(dòng)物穿過(guò)馬路，他們的反應(yīng)是感到驚訝。這種突如其來(lái)的、出乎意料的發(fā)現(xiàn)與“surprised”（驚訝）這一情感狀態(tài)相符合。而其他選項(xiàng)如“frightened”（害怕）、“happy”（高興）、“interested”（感興趣）均不符合文中描述的情境和工程師們的即時(shí)反應(yīng)。因此，正確答案是B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”這句話明確指出了故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間是假期，Joe正在等待孫子孫女們來(lái)度假。接下來(lái)文中也多次提到孫子孫女們是在假期來(lái)看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，這些都說(shuō)明孫子孫女們是在假期來(lái)看望Joe的。2、[未知題型(5)]Itisstrangethatsheshould（）(do)suchasillything．答案:havedone3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根據(jù)原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”，孩子們?cè)诩依锏教幷伊藘蓚€(gè)多小時(shí)，所以正確答案是A，即孩子們找了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)。4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根據(jù)題目要求，Mary的兒子希望提高他的演講技能，應(yīng)該聯(lián)系提供演講訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的營(yíng)地。FloridaYouthCamp提供體育活動(dòng)和演講訓(xùn)練，符合提高演講技能的需求。因此，Mary應(yīng)該撥打FloridaYouthCamp的電話727-379-5005。5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedi