貴州機電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》能力提升B卷題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.(th)inB.wor(th)C.mon(th)D.(th)ose答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中“th”的讀音。在A、B、C選項中“th”都發(fā)清音/θ/，而在D選項中“th”發(fā)濁音/e/。所以通過對“th”常見讀音的了解，能判斷出讀音不同的是D選項。2、Therewere（）peopleintheroom.A.twoscoreofB.twoscoresofC.twoscoreD.twoscores答案:C解析:這道題考查“score”的用法。“score”表示“二十”，“twoscore”即“四十”。“twoscoreof”這種表達(dá)是錯誤的。“scoresof”表示“許多”。在這個句子中，要表達(dá)“房間里有四十個人”，正確的表達(dá)是“twoscore”，所以答案選C。3、—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon't.IfIweretired,I（）arest.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.willhaveD.have答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時，主句用“would+動詞原形”。題中“ifIweretired”表明是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以主句應(yīng)是“wouldhavearest”。A選項“had”一般用于過去完成時；C選項“willhave”是一般將來時；D選項“have”用于一般現(xiàn)在時，均不符合虛擬語氣的要求。4、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery（）A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解。Susan排隊等候時從不心煩，這體現(xiàn)了她的性格特點?！皊hy”意為害羞；“honest”意為誠實；“funny”意為有趣；“patient”意為有耐心。根據(jù)題意，Susan能在排隊時保持良好心態(tài)，說明她很有耐心，所以答案選D。5、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?A.They

feel

angry

about

the

regained

weight.B.They

pay

little

attention

to

the

regained

weight.C.They

feel

optimistic

about

future

plans

on

weight

control.D.They

think

they

should

give

up

their

future

plans

on

weight

control.答案:C解析:根據(jù)作者的觀點，那些曾經(jīng)減重成功但后來又體重反彈的人，往往持有樂觀的態(tài)度。他們相信下一次減肥會有所不同，能夠成功保持減重效果，并且認(rèn)為瘦身最終會實現(xiàn)其承諾的永恒快樂、自我價值以及愛。因此，他們對于未來的減重計劃是感到樂觀的。6、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.A.watch

lots

of

filmsB.buy

an

expensive

cameraC.stop

in

most

citiesD.take

many

films

and

something

else

with

him答案:D解析:在1840年左右，攝影技術(shù)雖然得到了發(fā)展，使得攝影師能夠拍攝人物和移動的事物，但這一過程并不簡單。攝影師需要攜帶大量的膠卷以及其他相關(guān)設(shè)備，以便能夠捕捉和記錄移動的畫面。因此，如果一位攝影師想在1840年拍攝移動的事物，他必須隨身攜帶許多膠卷和其他必要的設(shè)備。7、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Asherincomeincreased,___.A.she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB.she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC.she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD.she

felt

very

proud

of

herself答案:A解析:隨著妻子收入的增加，她在家庭中的經(jīng)濟地位提升，而丈夫可能因自身經(jīng)濟地位相對下降而感到不安。這種情況下，夫妻間可能出現(xiàn)權(quán)力和地位的不平衡，導(dǎo)致丈夫與妻子之間產(chǎn)生隔閡和矛盾。這種差距感不僅體現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟層面，還可能影響到雙方的自我認(rèn)同和家庭角色分配，進而對婚姻關(guān)系造成負(fù)面影響。因此，妻子收入增加后，夫妻雙方需要通過有效的溝通和理解來調(diào)整彼此的關(guān)系，以維護婚姻的和諧。8、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(7)選（）A.smallB.wasteC.oldD.dirty答案:B解析:根據(jù)題目中的語境，“wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecycling”，這里指的是收集某種類型的紙或瓶子以進行回收。在給出的選項中，只有B選項“waste”（垃圾）與回收行為直接相關(guān)，因為通常我們會收集廢紙、廢瓶子等垃圾物品進行回收。其他選項如“small”（小的）、“old”（舊的）、“dirty”（臟的）均不符合此處語境。因此，正確答案是B。9、OnlyonSundays（）watchTV.A.hecanB.canheC.hedoesD.didhe答案:B解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，only位于句首修飾狀語時，句子要部分倒裝。這里“OnlyonSundays”是時間狀語，所以需要將情態(tài)動詞can提前。A選項沒有倒裝；C選項does用于一般現(xiàn)在時，不符合；D選項did用于一般過去時，也不符合。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項canhe。10、-Theyareplaying（）anotherschoolfootballteamontheplayground.-Yes,andIthinktheywillwinthematch.A.beyondB.overC.againstD.along答案:C解析:這道題考查常用介詞的用法。在英語中，“playagainst”有“與……比賽”的意思?！癰eyond”表示“超出”，“over”有“在……之上”的含義，“along”是“沿著”。結(jié)合語境，這里說的是他們正在操場上和另一支校足球隊比賽，所以用“against”，答案選C。11、Heisonlyoneyear______thanhisbrother.A.olderB.oldC.oldestD.elder答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級的用法。在英語中，“than”常提示要用比較級?！皁ld”的比較級有“older”和“elder”，“elder”一般用于表示家庭成員的長幼關(guān)系，而形容年齡大小的比較用“older”。題中是說他比他哥哥年齡大，所以選A。12、Iknowaplace（）wecanhaveaquiettalk.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。定語從句中先行詞是place（地方），在從句中作地點狀語。關(guān)系詞where在定語從句中表示地點。which和that在定語從句中通常作主語或賓語，when表示時間，均不符合此處語境，所以應(yīng)選B選項where。13、________didyougotothesupermarket,bybusorbytaxi?A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.What答案:C解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。特殊疑問詞用于引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，詢問不同方面的信息?！癢here”詢問地點，“When”詢問時間，“What”詢問事物。而此題詢問去超市的方式，“How”用于詢問方式，乘公交還是打車是方式，所以選C。14、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.Half

past

twelveB.Twenty

to

twelveC.Half

past

elevenD.Half

past

one.答案:A解析:當(dāng)Tom在鏡子里看時鐘時，他看到的是鏡像時間。在鏡子里，時間的表現(xiàn)是左右顛倒的，因此實際時間和鏡子中顯示的時間不同。Tom在鏡子里看到的是“halfpasteleven”（11點半），根據(jù)鏡像原理，實際時間應(yīng)該是“halfpasttwelve”（12點半）。所以，當(dāng)Tom看鏡子里的時鐘時，實際時間是12點半。15、—Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.

—I’vewarnedthem______.A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞warn的用法。warnsb.(not)todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“警告某人（不要）做某事”。A選項not不完整；C選項nottouch形式錯誤；D選項notdo也不正確。這里說“我已經(jīng)警告他們不要（touch）”，完整表達(dá)是“nottotouch”，所以答案選B。16、Thesuitisinexpensivebutwell-made.Inthewordinerpensive,thein-means（）.A.veryB.moreC.notD.less答案:C解析:這道題考查對單詞前綴“in-”含義的理解。在英語詞匯中，“in-”常作為前綴表示否定?！癷nexpensive”意思是“不貴的”，其中“in-”表示“not”（不）。A選項“very”（非常）、B選項“more”（更多）、D選項“l(fā)ess”（更少）均不符合，所以答案選C。17、We________standupwhentheteachercomesin.A.mayB.needC.mustD.can答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中，may表示“可能”，need表示“需要”，can表示“能夠”。而當(dāng)老師進來時，我們“必須”站起來，這是一種規(guī)定和要求，must有“必須”的意思。所以根據(jù)語境和語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)該選擇C選項。18、（）cometomybirthdayparty.A.BeB.HaveC.DoD.Can答案:C解析:這道題考查助動詞的用法。在英語中，“come”是實義動詞，構(gòu)成一般疑問句時需要借助助動詞。A選項“Be”是系動詞，不能直接接動詞原形；B選項“Have”通常用于完成時態(tài)；D選項“Can”表示“能夠”，意思不符。C選項“Do”用于一般現(xiàn)在時，可引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，所以選C。19、“That'sallright”is（）oldwaytoreplyto“Thankyou”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。“old”以元音音素開頭，所以用“an”?！皌he”用于特指，這里是泛指一種回復(fù)方式，不是特指?！?”不符合語法規(guī)則。綜上所述，答案選B。20、—（）arethey?—Myparents.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。在英語中，How用于詢問方式，Where用于詢問地點，What用于詢問事物。而Who用于詢問人。根據(jù)回答“Myparents.”可知是在問人，所以應(yīng)該選擇Who。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.A.anB./C.theD.a答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在表示方位時，intheeast是固定搭配，表示“在......東部”。英語中，方位詞前通常要加定冠詞the。A選項an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；B選項/不符合方位表達(dá)的語法；D選項a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。所以這道題選C。2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(18)處。（）A.RaceB.swimC.moveD.think答案:D解析:在文中（18）處，根據(jù)上下文語境，Mr.Hope在看到Jack遇到危險時，沒有猶豫或思考，而是立即采取行動跳入水中去救人。選項A“Race”表示賽跑，與語境不符；選項B“swim”表示游泳，但此處強調(diào)的是Mr.Hope的迅速反應(yīng)，而非游泳動作；選項C“move”表示移動，也不符合語境中描述的緊急救援情況。因此，選項D“think”的否定形式“withoutstoppingtothink”恰好表達(dá)了Mr.Hope沒有停下來思考或猶豫，而是直接行動的意思，是最佳答案。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HeA(kept)B(smoke)allthetimeC(when)themeetingwasD(goingon)．答案:B，smoking4、Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.A.boringB.healthC.difficultD.healthy答案:D解析:在句子“Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.”中，需要填入一個形容詞來描述蔬菜的特性，且這個特性是促使說話者每天吃蔬菜的原因。選項D“healthy”意為“健康的”，符合語境，因為蔬菜通常被認(rèn)為是健康的食物。其他選項如“boring”（無聊的）、“health”（健康，但為名詞形式，不符合語法）、“difficult”（困難的）均不符合句意。因此，正確答案為D。5、[未知題型(5)]Hewasmade（）(sweep)thefloor．答案:tosweep6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp7、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?

—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法?！癷Phone”以元音音素開頭，要用“an”；“useful”以輔音音素開頭，用“a”。不定冠詞用于泛指，“aniPhone8Splus”表示“一部iPhone8Splus”，“ausefulgift”表示“一份有用的禮物”。所以答案選A。8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.An