岳陽現(xiàn)代服務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》自我提分評估考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、——Doyouthinkwe'vemetbefore?

--_________________A.Thankyou.B.Goodluck.C.I’mfine.D.Idon'tthinkso.答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解與運(yùn)用。在這種詢問是否之前見過的情境中，A選項(xiàng)“Thankyou.”用于表達(dá)感謝；B選項(xiàng)“Goodluck.”用于祝福；C選項(xiàng)“I’mfine.”用于回答自身狀況。而D選項(xiàng)“Idon'tthinkso.”意思是“我不這么認(rèn)為”，符合對“是否見過”這一問題的否定回答，所以選D。2、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

WheredidDickstayinNewYork?（）A.Intheoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文中的描述“HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.”，可以明確得知Dick在紐約是住在一家旅館里的。這句話直接指出了Dick在紐約的住宿地點(diǎn)，即市中心的一家旅館。3、Atruefriendwillnever（）fromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！皌akeaway”意為“拿走”；“runaway”表示“逃跑，逃離”；“putoff”是“推遲”；“getoff”指“下車”。當(dāng)你處于困境時，真正的朋友絕不會“逃離”你。根據(jù)語境，“runaway”最符合，所以選B。4、-Lucy,doyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?-Yes,let'sgetridofbadsleepinghabitsandformbetterones（）WorldSleepDay.A.withB.inC.onD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在具體的日期“March21st”前，要用介詞“on”。“with”表示伴隨，“in”用于較大的時間范圍，“for”表示目的或持續(xù)的時間。在“WorldSleepDay”這個具體日期，“on”是正確的選擇。5、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.r(ou)ndB.ab(ou)tC.sh(ou)tD.gr(ou)p答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ou”的讀音。在A、B、C選項(xiàng)中，“ou”都發(fā)/a?/的音。而在D選項(xiàng)“group”中，“ou”發(fā)/u?/的音。所以通過讀音的差異，答案選D。6、Itwas______thattheywentforadriveinthecountryside.A.suchafineweatherB.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweatherD.sofineweather答案:C解析:這道題考查“such”和“so”的用法?！皊uch”修飾名詞，“so”修飾形容詞或副詞?！皐eather”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用“a”修飾?！皊uch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)符合，所以選C。“suchfineweather”表示“如此好的天氣”。7、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第3空填（）。A.AmericanB.badC.standardD.no答案:B解析:在倫敦，絕大多數(shù)人雖然會說英語，但由于地域和文化的差異，他們的英語發(fā)音和口音往往并不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)，在這種環(huán)境下，非母語者無需過分追求英語的完美發(fā)音，因?yàn)榧词拱l(fā)音不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，當(dāng)?shù)厝艘材芾斫?。選項(xiàng)B“bad”恰好反映了這種非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語發(fā)音情況，與文章的核心觀點(diǎn)相吻合。8、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

Thepurposeinwritingthispassagemightbe__.A.describing

how

dangerous

it

is

to

study

abroadB.giving

overseas

students

some

advice

on

how

to

keep

safeC.calling

on

overseas

students

to

care

each

otherD.telling

us

some

interesting

experiences

while

studying

abroad答案:B解析:文章通過講述作者朋友在國外遭遇的不幸事件，引出了對海外學(xué)生安全問題的關(guān)注。文章核心在于給出一系列具體的安全建議，如夜間避免單獨(dú)外出、不炫耀財(cái)富、遠(yuǎn)離酒精等，旨在幫助海外學(xué)生預(yù)防不幸事件的發(fā)生。因此，文章的主要目的是為海外學(xué)生提供一些關(guān)于如何保持安全的建議。9、—What________thenumberofstudentsinyourschool?—AbouttwothousanDAnumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案:B解析:這道題考查“thenumberof”和“anumberof”的用法?！皌henumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以第一空用is?！癮numberof”表示“許多”，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以第二空用are。答案選B。10、Itisapity（）helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who答案:A解析:這道題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在“Itisapitythat...”這個句型中，“that”引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，是固定用法?！皐hen”表時間，“where”表地點(diǎn)，“who”指人，均不符合此句語境。此句意為“很遺憾他在森林里迷路了，不得不在那待了一整晚”，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。11、I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.A.comeoutB.comeacrossC.comeafterD.comeon答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的辨析?！癱omeout”意為“出現(xiàn)，出版”；“comeacross”表示“偶然遇見”；“comeafter”是“緊跟，繼……而來”；“comeon”有“加油，快點(diǎn)”等意思。在這個情境中，說在巴黎意外碰到多年未見的老朋友，“comeacross”最符合，所以選B。12、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(15)選（）A.wrongB.aliveC.realD.correct答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，科學(xué)家們對于可能存在于中國中部的大型毛發(fā)動物感到興奮，并希望證明其存在。這里的關(guān)鍵詞是“證明其存在”，意味著要確認(rèn)這種動物是真實(shí)存在的。因此，當(dāng)文中提到有些人不愿意相信這種半人半猴的動物存在，并表示直到捕獲到其中一只才會相信它是“真實(shí)的”時，這里的“真實(shí)的”對應(yīng)的就是選項(xiàng)C“real”。其他選項(xiàng)如“wrong”（錯誤的）、“alive”（活著的）和“correct”（正確的）都不符合文意。13、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_A.the

musicians'living

conditions

are

quite

poorB.people

have

poor

taste

in

musicC.people

have

different

attitudes

towards

the

same

thingD.young

people

have

greater

chances

of

succeeding答案:C解析:文章開頭音樂家們的對話展示了他們對于同一事物（如當(dāng)?shù)氐匿撉?、電臺播放的音樂、俱樂部氛圍等）持有不同的態(tài)度和看法。有的音樂家表達(dá)了對現(xiàn)狀的不滿和抱怨，而年輕的音樂家則表現(xiàn)出更積極尋找演出機(jī)會和提升自己的態(tài)度。這正好體現(xiàn)了人們對于同一事物可能會有不同的態(tài)度，因此選項(xiàng)C“人們對于同一事物有不同的態(tài)度”是正確的。14、Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas（）hisfatherwasill.A.becauseB.thatC.whatD.which答案:B解析:這道題考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在英語語法中，“Thereason...is/wasthat...”是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”。A選項(xiàng)because不能與reason連用；C選項(xiàng)what和D選項(xiàng)which用在此處不符合該句型的語法規(guī)則。所以答案選B，即that引導(dǎo)表語從句。15、Mr.Smithalwayshas（）totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews答案:B解析:這道題考查“pieceofnews”的正確用法。在英語中，“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，“piece”表示“條、則”，“some”后“piece”要用復(fù)數(shù)“pieces”?！癵ood”修飾“news”，應(yīng)放在“pieceof”之前。所以答案是B，“somepiecesofgoodnews”，表示“一些好消息”。16、He（）whenyoucame.A.willarriveB.hadalreadyarrivedC.wouldalreadyarriveD.hasalreadyarrived答案:B解析:這道題考查過去完成時的用法。在英語語法中，過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。當(dāng)您到來時，他“到達(dá)”這個動作在這之前就已完成，所以要用過去完成時“hadalreadyarrived”。A選項(xiàng)是一般將來時，C選項(xiàng)表述錯誤，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合此題語境。17、--I'msorryI'vebrokenthealarmclock.--（）.I'llhaveitrepairedinamoment.A.ExcusemeB.NevermindC.WhatapityD.Noproblem答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在這種道歉的情境中，A選項(xiàng)“Excuseme”通常用于引起他人注意；C選項(xiàng)“Whatapity”用于表示遺憾；D選項(xiàng)“Noproblem”常用于回應(yīng)感謝或表示同意。而“Nevermind”常用于回應(yīng)他人的道歉，表示“沒關(guān)系”，符合此處語境，所以選B。18、Thereare（alotof）peopleintheshop.可以替換“（）”中的詞的是（）A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案:A解析:這道題考查對表示數(shù)量的詞匯的理解?！癮lotof”意為“許多”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。A選項(xiàng)“many”只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意思是“許多”；B選項(xiàng)“much”只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C選項(xiàng)“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。“people”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以能替換“alotof”的是A選項(xiàng)“many”。19、（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.A.In;ofB.By;amongC.In;betweenD.By;between答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癰yreadingbetweenthelines”是常見的英語表達(dá)，意為“從字里行間領(lǐng)會”。A選項(xiàng)“in...of”、B選項(xiàng)“by...among”搭配不當(dāng)。C選項(xiàng)“in...between”也不符合常用表達(dá)。所以根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣用法，答案選D。20、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“whatever”表示“無論什么”；“however”表示“無論如何”；“whenever”表示“無論何時”；“whichever”表示“無論哪個”。根據(jù)題意，“wegavehimsomethingtoplay”是一個時間狀語，“無論何時我們給他東西玩”，他都會給妹妹，所以應(yīng)選“whenever”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Hesaid,“I'llgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSunday．”答案:HesaidhewouldgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthatSunday．2、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithyou.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，建議新手志愿者可以邀請朋友一起參與志愿活動，這樣可以增加信心并更好地理解組織的期望。文章中提到‘Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.’，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)如A（快速開始）、B（組織培訓(xùn)會議）和D（加入不同價值觀的團(tuán)體）雖然在某些情況下也有幫助，但文章重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是與有經(jīng)驗(yàn)志愿者一起或邀請朋友一起參與。3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）直到她的媽媽回來她才上床睡覺。(until)答案:Shedidn'tgotobeduntilhermothercameback．4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheA(Englishman)speaksChineseB(as)thoughheC(is)aD(Chinese)．答案:C，were5、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfSamearns$50,000/year,heshouldpay_____forhisthreesonsatYouthHeavenA.$300B.$420C.$840D.$900答案:B解析:根據(jù)題目，Sam每年收入$50,000，符合YouthHeaven家庭年收入低于$55,000的條件，因此可以享受半價優(yōu)惠。每個孩子的費(fèi)用是$280，三個孩子總費(fèi)用是$$280*3=$$840。6、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepe