常州工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》經(jīng)典例題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、It'stime（）supper.LucyandLilyaresitting（）thetable.A.to;atB.at;forC.for;onD.for;at答案:D解析:這道題考查“it'stimefor...”和“atthetable”的固定用法?！癷t'stimefor...”表示“到......的時間了”，supper是名詞，所以用for?！癮tthetable”表示“在餐桌旁”，是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“to”用法錯誤，B選項(xiàng)“at”和“for”位置錯誤，C選項(xiàng)“on”不符合“在餐桌旁”的表達(dá)，所以選D。2、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(2)選（）A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years答案:A解析:根據(jù)上下文，“even”在此處表示遞進(jìn)，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的長度?？紤]到“days”表示天數(shù)，那么與之遞進(jìn)的應(yīng)該是更短的時間單位?！皐eeks”意為數(shù)周，“months”意為數(shù)月，“years”意為數(shù)年，這些選項(xiàng)表示的時間長度都大于“days”。而“hours”意為小時，是比天數(shù)更短的時間單位，符合遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，因此正確答案為A，即“hours”。3、I（）themessagetohimassoonashe（）backtomorrow.A.give;cameB.willgive;willcomeC.willgive;comesD.give;willcome答案:C解析:這道題考查一般將來時的用法。在“assoonas”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。A選項(xiàng)時態(tài)錯誤；B選項(xiàng)主句從句均為將來時不符合規(guī)則；D選項(xiàng)主句時態(tài)錯誤。C選項(xiàng)“willgive”是將來時，“comes”是一般現(xiàn)在時，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以選C。4、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(4)選（）A.joyB.moneyC.foodD.holes答案:B解析:在原文中，Mick通過售賣雞蛋和肉獲得了大量的收益。根據(jù)常識理解，售賣物品通常會得到金錢作為回報(bào)。因此，從Mick售賣雞蛋和肉這一行為中獲得的應(yīng)該是金錢，即選項(xiàng)Bmoney。5、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第13空填（）。A.sawB.readC.showedD.wrote答案:B解析:原文中提到“Anattachednote”，意味著有一張附加的紙條。根據(jù)語境理解，這張紙條上寫有文字內(nèi)容，即“Ipaidthisbill…”。因此，這里描述的動作是對紙條的書寫，而不是看見（saw）、展示（showed）或其他動作。所以正確答案是B，即“read”的過去式形式在此處應(yīng)為“wrote”，表示“寫”。6、-Don'tworry.Iwilllookafteryourbaby（）-Thanksalot.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法以及“enough”的位置?！發(fā)ookafter”是動詞短語，需用副詞“carefully”修飾，“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置。A、B選項(xiàng)“careful”是形容詞，D選項(xiàng)“enough”位置錯誤，所以選C選項(xiàng)“carefullyenough”。7、---Whyareyousocrazyaboutwatchingbasketballmatches?

---Theyareexcitingandsometimesyouwon'tknowtheresult_______thematch

ends.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.assoonas答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“not...until...”是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“直到......才......”。此題中“youwon'tknowtheresultuntilthematchends”意思是“直到比賽結(jié)束你才會知道結(jié)果”。A選項(xiàng)“when”表示“當(dāng)......時候”；B選項(xiàng)“after”表示“在......之后”；D選項(xiàng)“assoonas”表示“一......就......”，都不符合題意，所以答案選C。8、“________doyouwritetoher?”“Onceamonth.”A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howfar答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。Howlong用于詢問時間長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howmany詢問數(shù)量；Howfar詢問距離?；卮稹癘nceamonth.”表示每月一次，是頻率。所以要選Howoften來詢問做某事的頻率。9、Iknowaplace（）wecanhaveaquiettalk.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。定語從句中先行詞是place（地方），在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。關(guān)系詞where在定語從句中表示地點(diǎn)。which和that在定語從句中通常作主語或賓語，when表示時間，均不符合此處語境，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)where。10、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?A.intheendB.attheendC.totheendD.ontheend答案:B解析:這道題考查“end”相關(guān)短語的用法?！癷ntheend”表示“最后，終于”；“attheend”常與“of”搭配，表示“在……的末尾”；“totheend”意思是“到底，始終”。根據(jù)題干“ofthelesson”，應(yīng)選“attheend”，表示“在課程結(jié)束時”。11、Mybagisbehindthedoor.Thisbagmustbe（）A.someoneelseB.someoneelse'sC.elsesomeoneD.elsesomeone's答案:B解析:這道題考查所有格的用法。在英語中，“someoneelse”表示“其他人”，“someoneelse's”表示“其他人的”。句子說“這個包一定是（其他人的）”，需要用所有格形式，A選項(xiàng)沒有所有格，C和D選項(xiàng)的語序錯誤，所以應(yīng)該選B選項(xiàng)“someoneelse's”。12、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.(g)ateB.(g)ameC.oran(g)eD.be(g)in答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“g”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“gate”、B選項(xiàng)“game”和D選項(xiàng)“begin”中，“g”發(fā)音相同。而在C選項(xiàng)“orange”中，“g”不發(fā)音。所以讀音不同的是C選項(xiàng)。13、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly（）hisgreatpleasure.A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.were答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。雷鋒說的“全心全意為人民服務(wù)是他極大的快樂”，整句話作一個陳述，主語是“servingthepeoplewhole-heartedly”，是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“being”是現(xiàn)在分詞，B選項(xiàng)“tobe”表目的或?qū)恚珼選項(xiàng)“were”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，均不符合。所以答案是C選項(xiàng)“was”。14、Myuncleisa________．Hesendspeoplehereandthere．A.factoryworkerB.secretaryC.driverD.hotelmanager答案:C解析:這道題考查對不同職業(yè)特點(diǎn)的理解。在日常工作中，“sendspeoplehereandthere”（到處送人）的職業(yè)是司機(jī)。A選項(xiàng)factoryworker是工廠工人，B選項(xiàng)secretary是秘書，D選項(xiàng)hotelmanager是酒店經(jīng)理，都不符合到處送人的工作特點(diǎn)，所以答案是C選項(xiàng)driver。15、Hewillcomeontime（）itrainsheavily.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.andD.because答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。eventhough表示“即使，盡管”。在這個句子中，“Hewillcomeontime”表示“他會按時來”，“itrainsheavily”表示“雨下得很大”，兩者存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)sothat表目的；C選項(xiàng)and表并列；D選項(xiàng)because表原因。綜合來看，B選項(xiàng)eventhough最符合句子邏輯，即使雨下得很大，他也會按時來。16、Lifeis（）one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。“one-way”是以輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”?！皌he”用于特指，“/”表示零冠詞，在此處不符合題意。綜合來看，“Lifeisaone-wayroad.”表示“生活是一條單行道”，答案選B。17、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第9空填（）。A.addedB.thoughtC.declaredD.assumed答案:A解析:在故事中，蘇格拉底在詢問年輕人是否感到幸福后，他們回答“我們更幸福了！”緊接著，蘇格拉底做出了進(jìn)一步的陳述或說明。根據(jù)語境，“added”表示蘇格拉底對他們的幸福感進(jìn)行了補(bǔ)充或附加說明，符合文意。而“thought”表示思考，“declared”表示正式宣布，“assumed”表示假設(shè)，均不符合此處語境。因此，第9空應(yīng)填“added”。18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）ev(e)ntA.s(e)ctionB.d(e)liverC.r(e)pairD.d(e)velop答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“e”的讀音。“event”中“e”的讀音為/?/。A選項(xiàng)“section”中“e”讀音也是/?/。B選項(xiàng)“deliver”中“e”讀音為/??/，C選項(xiàng)“repair”中“e”讀音為/e/，D選項(xiàng)“develop”中“e”讀音為/?/，但重音位置不同。綜上，答案選A。19、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）cl(ear)A.n(ear)B.l(ear)nC.h(ear)tD.w(ear)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音?！癱lear”中的“ear”發(fā)/??/音。A選項(xiàng)“near”中“ear”也發(fā)/??/音；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earn”中“ear”發(fā)/??/音；C選項(xiàng)“heart”中“ear”發(fā)/ɑ?/音；D選項(xiàng)“wear”中“ear”發(fā)/e?/音。所以答案選A。20、Theydonotwantwineorbeer，butthey（）(想要)someorangejuice.A.likeB.wouldlikeC.haveD.liked答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法。在英語中，“想要”常見的表達(dá)有“l(fā)ike”“wouldlike”等。“l(fā)ike”表示“喜歡”，不符合題意?！癶ave”意思不符?！發(fā)iked”是過去式。根據(jù)語境，這里是表達(dá)“想要”，“wouldlike”符合，所以選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(23)處。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是寫完信后，她需要為明天早上準(zhǔn)備某物。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)“breakfast”早餐符合早上準(zhǔn)備的食物，因此答案為D。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheA(Englishman)speaksChineseB(as)thoughheC(is)aD(Chinese)．答案:C，were3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他太小還不能自己穿衣服。(too．．todress)答案:Heistooyoungtodresshimself．4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）離開房間時，記得把燈關(guān)掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom．5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.An