九年級(jí)外研版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析單選易錯(cuò)題含答案一、選擇題1．TheundergroundisnowapopularmeansoftransportinTianjin,with5linesstillunderconstruction.A．/;/B．the;/C．the;theD．/;the2．Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;/C．the;an D．the;/3．Beginningcollegeisexciting：manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A．／;the B．the;a C．／;a D．the;／4．______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A．An;the;a;/ B．An;/;the;aC．The;/;a;/ D．The;the;/;the5．Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A．A;/ B．the;/ C．the;an D．a(chǎn);an6．—Who’s________girlinredoverthere?—Kate,________excellentstudentinourclass.A．the;a B．the;an C．/;an D．/;a7．Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof_____one.A．a(chǎn)better B．thebetter C．a(chǎn)best D．thebest8．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n二、選擇題9．Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.A．it B．that C．one D．each10．—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself11．It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題12．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production13．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position14．—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A．position B．education C．collection D．a(chǎn)ttention15．—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction16．—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)17．WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress四、選擇題18．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common19．It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common20．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A．best B．worse C．better D．worst21．OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest22．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed五、選擇題23．—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A．in;on B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;in D．a(chǎn)t;on24．TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprisingandfullywent________myimagination.A．a(chǎn)cross B．over C．through D．beyond25．—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)gainst D．over26．Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for27．Wehaveaparty________theeveningofOctober31.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by28．Thechopsticksare________wood.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein D．madewith29．—Ihaven’tbeentoShenzhenforyears.—Youreallyneedtopayavisit,andyou’llfindchangesthereare________imagination.A．beyond B．through C．without D．for30．Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．for六、選擇題31．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout32．Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．putup B．putaway C．puton D．putout33．—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeon D．takeup七、選擇題34．—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A．should B．could C．would D．must35．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need36．—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．must D．need37．—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t38．—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A．would B．may C．can D．must39．Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A．can B．will C．may D．must40．Exerciseishelpfulbutit________beregular(規(guī)律的)exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need八、選擇題41．—JanewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—________greatprogressshehasmade!HerEnglishusedtobeprettybad.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What42．________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa43．—It'sreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.—bignews!Soit'simportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題44．-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A．Howmuch B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howlong45．—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar46．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch47．－willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?－Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar48．—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howfast D．Howmuch十、選擇題49．I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A．a(chǎn)mleaving B．haveleft C．wasleaving D．hadleft50．---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A．ispresentingB．haspresentedC．willpresentD．hasbeenpresenting51．—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11：40am.A．hadcomeB．iscomingC．hascomeD．wouldcome52．Socialmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A．a(chǎn)rechanging B．changeC．changed D．werechanging53．Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A．werecalling B．hadcalledC．a(chǎn)recalling D．call54．Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A．catch B．a(chǎn)recatchingC．willbecaught D．a(chǎn)recaught55．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．a(chǎn)remaking C．make D．willmake56．—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A．ismaking B．wasmaking C．makes D．hasmade57．—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A．rings B．rang C．willring D．isringing58．—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A．isrepairing B．repairs C．hasrepaired D．willrepair59．It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.Ms.Green________afternoonteawithherfriends.A．has B．ishaving C．had D．washaving60．—Whereisyourfather,David?—He________thecarinthegarden.A．willwash B．washed C．iswashing D．waswashing61．—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A．willwash B．iswashing C．washes D．washed62．Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A．a(chǎn)rewaiting B．waits C．wait D．waited十一、選擇題63．Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless64．Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A．if B．where C．because D．so65．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so十二、選擇題66．—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A．whereisthenearesthospitalB．howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC．howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD．howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter67．—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A．howlargeZhangjiajieis B．whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC．howlargeisZhangjiajie D．whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor68．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener69．—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A．howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB．howoftenyougotothesupermarketC．howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD．howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket70．Thestudentsarediscussing________.A．whytheyareoftenunderstress B．whendidTomsawadoctorC．whowouldteachthemEnglish D．whetherisstressabigproblem十三、選擇題71．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart72．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm73．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork74．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends75．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket76．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends十四、選擇題77．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.78．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A．Iagree B．Ican’tagreemore C．Notatall D．That’snotthecase79．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup80．—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—_________?A．Whatfor B．Whatisit C．Howisit D．Howcome十五、選擇題81．ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A．that;totalk B．it;totalkC．that;talking D．it;talking82．HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A．managedtohelp B．triedtohelp C．succeededtohelp D．triedhelping83．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A．whether;how B．why;how C．whether;what D．why;what84．Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp85．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A．todesign B．designed C．designing D．design86．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A．Catching B．Tocatch C．Catch D．Caught87．_______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.A．Push B．Topush C．Pushing D．Havingpushed88．WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking89．AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.A．publish B．topublish C．published D．beenpublished90．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A．getting;seeing B．toget;seeingC．getting;beingseen D．got;tosee91．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A．working B．worked C．towork D．work92．（題文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingD．withpreparing93．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．a(chǎn)reserved;ordering D．a(chǎn)reserved;toorder94．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed95．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天體登陸車）ontheRedPlanet..A．toprogramme B．programming C．programme D．withprogramming96．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A．todevote,teaching B．devoting,teaching C．devoting,teach D．todevote,teach97．ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A．towatch B．watching C．watches D．watch98．－Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.－Really?Iwillhaveittomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．toberepaired D．berepaired99．Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．tocomplain100．—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto

aponytail(馬尾辮).A．wear;tie B．wear;tying C．wearing;tie D．wearing;tying十六、選擇題101．—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A．hasthefilmbeenon B．thefilmhasstarted C．thefilmhaslasted D．hasthefilmended十七、選擇題102．AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A．opens B．isopenedC．willopen D．willbeopened103．Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A．bothers B．hadbothered C．wouldbother D．bothered104．Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A．willgather B．gatherC．willbegathering D．a(chǎn)regathering105．There________abigtreeandmanyflowersinfrontofmyhousenow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．Were106．Myhand________andIwillhavemyclothes________.A．hurt;towashB．ishurt;washC．hurts;washedD．ishurt;washing107．—Idon'tcare________.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,sir!A．whatyouareusedtoliking B．whatyouusedtobelikeC．whatareyouusedtoliking D．whatdidyouusetobelike108．—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A．isprinted;willcomeout B．hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC．hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D．isprinted;willbecomeout十八、選擇題109．Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA．whois B．a(chǎn)re C．whichis D．whoare110．Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatwasusedtowash111．-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which112．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that113．TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which114．I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why115．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what116．Successfallstothose________holdtheirdreamsandputtheirheartsintothem.A．which B．whom C．what D．who十九、選擇題117．—Youlooksosad.Whathappened?—Thehomefortheelderlywillbeclosed________itcangetmoredonations.A．since B．unless C．if D．because118．Thegameshowwassofunnythathewatcheditforhours________herealizedit.A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)fter119．Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A．unless B．that C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough120．Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地鐵現(xiàn)在是一種很受歡迎的交通工具，還有5條線路正在建設(shè)中。ameansof,“﹍的一種方式”，為固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名詞做賓語(yǔ)。underconstruction，在建設(shè)中，為固定搭配，故選A。2．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填an，生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，單詞even以元音字母e開頭，所以是an；第二空不填，固定詞組takeadvantageof意思“利用”，句意：生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，我們面對(duì)較大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此我們必須利用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去發(fā)展。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞，冠詞在固定短語(yǔ)中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the；theC.不填；theD.the;不填解析：B。此題中的thebed和thebooks都為特指。thebed指“所看的床”；thebooks指“所丟的書”3．B解析：B【解析】根據(jù)后面介詞of可知此處為特指，用定冠詞the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠詞a,選B。4．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。句中anadvertisement泛指廣告；thewordsandpictures特指廣告中所用的文字和圖片；aproduct一件產(chǎn)品；service服務(wù)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。5．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們的兒子需要在膝蓋處做一個(gè)手術(shù)，這個(gè)消息使得父母非常震驚。此句中的news是特指后面同位語(yǔ)從句中提到的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)該用定冠詞the；兒子需要在膝蓋上做一個(gè)手術(shù)，非特指，operation以元音因素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰(shuí)？——?jiǎng)P特，我們班優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。考查冠詞詞義辨析。the定冠詞，特指某一個(gè)；a，an不定冠詞，泛指某一個(gè)。a常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”，因此用the；第二空excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用an。故選B。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出來(lái)一個(gè)更好的了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文表示同前文thisplan的對(duì)比，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)做定語(yǔ)，泛指一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：小說(shuō)《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個(gè)丑陋的人可能有一個(gè)美麗的心靈。考查冠詞辨析。/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。二、選擇題9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)提供了幾種解決問題的方法。我們可以選擇一種方法開始。考查代詞辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物，與前面名詞是同一個(gè)，表特指。that指代遠(yuǎn)處的事物、指代前邊提到的東西、也用于比較句型中指代前邊提到的名詞，that也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。one指代前邊提過(guò)的同一類但不同一個(gè)的東西，表泛指。each表示每一個(gè)。此處泛指“away一種方式”，故用one。故選C。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他是那種沉默寡言的人?！堑摹ＫJ(rèn)為最好什么也不說(shuō)?？疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選A。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)人以勤勞和智慧而聞名。考查代詞辨析。they他們，人稱代詞主格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞?？蘸蟆癶ardworkandwisdom”是兩個(gè)并列的名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。故選C。三、選擇題12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻?！衣犝f(shuō)過(guò)。他對(duì)我國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說(shuō)貢獻(xiàn)很大，故選C。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用會(huì)大大提高你的英語(yǔ)技能?？疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件；situation情況；event大事件；position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對(duì)的情況，即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，故選B。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的辛勤工作，格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位?！_實(shí)如此。有志者事竟成?？疾槊~辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位，故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)用5G技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人操作的世界。——難以置信！科學(xué)家們（腦子里）充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意?？疾槊~。instruction操作指南；instrument儀器；invention創(chuàng)意；introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示，能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意，故選C。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這件毛衣對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，尺寸不合適。——好吧，我應(yīng)該給你拿個(gè)大的還是拿個(gè)小的?考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格；color顏色；size尺寸；material材料；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我應(yīng)該給你拿個(gè)大的還是拿個(gè)小的?說(shuō)明，毛衣尺寸不合適。故選C。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳偉，一位年輕的藝術(shù)家，受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)。考查名詞辨析題。A.pride自豪；B.praise稱贊；C.promise允諾；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知praise符合句意，故選B。四、選擇題18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤?！悴恢莱ＷR(shí)比知識(shí)更有價(jià)值嗎？考查形容詞辨析。general全體的，普遍的；usual通常的，常見的；special特殊的；common普通的。根據(jù)后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞，“知識(shí)”的意思，可知此處表示和knowledge相對(duì)應(yīng)的常識(shí)，commonsense常識(shí)（尤指判斷力)，故選D。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，情緒會(huì)影響我們的健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；special特殊的；general常規(guī)的，一般的；common普遍的。情緒會(huì)影響我們的健康，這是常識(shí)，即大家普遍知道的，故選D。20．C解析：C【詳解】——你覺得賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好，李煥英》怎么樣？——我從沒見過(guò)比這更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。best最好的，最高級(jí)；worse更差的，比較級(jí)；better更好的，比較級(jí)；worst最差的，最高級(jí)；never表否定，否定句中“a+比較級(jí)”表最高級(jí)概念，排除A和D，根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoseeitagain.”可知電影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故選C。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們班長(zhǎng)珍妮很有條理，總是把事情安排得井井有條?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。organized有條理的；practical實(shí)際的；generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知，珍妮是一個(gè)有條理的人。故選A。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格如何？——一般來(lái)說(shuō)，價(jià)格隨需求而變化?？疾樾稳菰~。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此處用短語(yǔ)asageneralrule表示“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”。故選B。五、選擇題23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——雅安地震發(fā)生在4月20日早上8點(diǎn)2分?！堑?，因?yàn)槭侵苣行┤诉€在睡覺。考查介詞辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份前；on用在星期/具體某天的時(shí)間前；at用在點(diǎn)鐘等詞前。第一處用在點(diǎn)鐘“twopasteigh”前，用at；第二處用在具體某一天的時(shí)間“themorningofApril20th”前，用on。故選D。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：電影《恐龍日記》的結(jié)局如此令人驚訝，完全超出了我的想象?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(guò)，指從……一邊到另一邊；over橫跨；through通過(guò)，指從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；beyond超過(guò)/超出。根據(jù)上文“TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprising”可知，此處表示電影的結(jié)局超出想象，故選D。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行車推進(jìn)你家嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。但是請(qǐng)把它靠墻放，這樣不會(huì)占太多空間?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；against緊靠；over在……之上。根據(jù)“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知，應(yīng)是靠墻放。故選C。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為，歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等；on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具體時(shí)刻（即幾點(diǎn)幾分）”；for后接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“December21,1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天，因此用介詞on，故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們?cè)?0月31日晚上有一個(gè)聚會(huì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體鐘表時(shí)刻；on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上下午、晚上等；by到……為止。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上，用介詞on符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：筷子是用木頭做的。考查介詞辨析。bemadeof由……制造，可看出原材料，bemadefrom由……制造，看不出原材料；bemadein，在……地方制造；bemadewith指“制作中用了什么東西”，看不出原材料。根據(jù)“Thechopsticks”與空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，應(yīng)該用bemadeof。故選A。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我好幾年沒去過(guò)深圳了?！阏娴男枰グ菰L一下，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的變化超出想象。考查介詞。A.beyond超出；B.through穿過(guò)；C.without沒有；D.for為了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是深圳的變化超出了想象，beyondimagination超出想象，符合句意，故選A。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我媽媽翻遍了亂七八糟的書，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鉛筆在《哈利波特》這本書的下面?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；across橫穿，橫過(guò)；through穿過(guò)，透過(guò)；for為了，searchfor+名詞，表示具體尋找的目標(biāo)，根據(jù)句意可知，媽媽尋找的是鉛筆，而不是尋找書，所以排除D。across多強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過(guò)，through則強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間（內(nèi)部）穿過(guò)，根據(jù)句意，媽媽從亂七八糟的書里面找到了我的鉛筆，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在書堆內(nèi)部找，故選C。六、選擇題31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：志愿者分發(fā)傳單，鼓勵(lì)更多的人正確分類垃圾。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putout撲滅；findout找出；handout分發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知，此處表示分發(fā)傳單，應(yīng)用handout。故選C。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該把智能手機(jī)收起來(lái)，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup建造、舉起；putaway收起來(lái)、儲(chǔ)存；puton穿上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機(jī)收起來(lái)”，故選B。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告訴你，這是我最后一次做這種工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么嚴(yán)肅。takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeout取出，發(fā)泄；takeon承擔(dān)，接受；takeup拿起，從事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“承擔(dān)這種工作”，故應(yīng)選C。七、選擇題34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——聽！湯姆一定是一邊做作業(yè)一邊聽音樂?！屛覀兩蠘侨ヌ嵝阉岩魳逢P(guān)掉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should應(yīng)該；could能夠，可表示委婉語(yǔ)氣或用于過(guò)去時(shí)中；would將會(huì)，將要；must必須，表示推測(cè)時(shí)，意為“一定”。由答語(yǔ)中的“turnitoff”可知，此句是推測(cè)湯姆一定是在邊聽音樂邊做作業(yè)，故選D。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆會(huì)來(lái)?yè)P(yáng)州度假嗎？——他可能會(huì)來(lái)，這要看他有多少家庭作業(yè)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。may可以，表達(dá)推測(cè)時(shí)，表示“可能”；should應(yīng)該；must必須，表達(dá)推測(cè)時(shí)，表示“一定”；need需要。由答語(yǔ)后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是說(shuō)吉姆來(lái)不來(lái)取決于作業(yè)的多少，所以是可能來(lái)，用may表示推測(cè)，故選A。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——在中國(guó)，許多學(xué)生不得不熬夜做作業(yè)。別擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題。我相信很快就會(huì)有好消息。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能、會(huì)；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；must必須、一定；need需要。根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應(yīng)是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測(cè)。故選C。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐嗎？——不可能是她。她正在開董事局會(huì)議?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；needn't沒必要。根據(jù)“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”，可以判斷出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故選A。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們一定要今天完成嗎？——是的，你們必須。今天是最后一天。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。would將；may也許；can可能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Todayisthelastday.”可知，必須今天完成，故選D。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，這里不允許抽煙。如果你一定要抽的話，你會(huì)被按規(guī)定罰款的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能、會(huì)；will將要；may可以；must必須、一定。根據(jù)主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知，應(yīng)是如果你一定要抽的話。故選D。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鍛煉是有幫助的但是它必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定，必須；may也許；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可知有規(guī)律的鍛煉才對(duì)身體有幫助，故用must表示一定，必須。故選A。八、選擇題41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。——她取得了多么大的進(jìn)步?。∷挠⒄Z(yǔ)過(guò)去很差?？疾楦袊@句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞progress，應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選D。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：吉姆提出了多好的建議??！考查感嘆句。主謂部分是Jimhasoffered，主語(yǔ)前有名詞advice，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用冠詞修飾，故選A。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，音樂和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試?！啻蟮南?！所以對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好它們是很重要的。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！/What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)空后bignews!可知，news是不可數(shù)名詞，此空故填What，故選A。九、選擇題44．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大約8個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~動(dòng)詞辨析。A.多少，問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.多快，問速度；C.多常，問頻率；D.多長(zhǎng)，問時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答Forabouteighthours.可知多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選D。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從上海到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——嗯，坐高鐵大約要四個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長(zhǎng)；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride”可知，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問，用howfar引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選D。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知，空處的特殊疑問詞應(yīng)是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用howfar。故選B。47．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：-這些邀請(qǐng)書多久才能送給我們的客人？-三天后。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howsoon多快，多久，用in+一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常用for+一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)Inthreedays可知選B。考點(diǎn)：考查疑問詞。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從歐洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——只有一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。考查特殊疑問詞。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howfast多快；Howmuch多少，多少錢。根據(jù)句意和答句可知，從歐洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一個(gè)小時(shí)的行程，所以問句提問兩地之間有多遠(yuǎn)，故選B。十、選擇題49．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法。句意：我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)趕下午6點(diǎn)的航班。請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)把文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知，動(dòng)作還沒發(fā)生，所以要用將來(lái)時(shí)。表位移的瞬間動(dòng)詞可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)。50．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你聽說(shuō)過(guò)現(xiàn)在在故宮博物院舉辦的十二生肖畫展嗎?——資深藝術(shù)家韓美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。51．B解析：B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你知道你媽媽什么時(shí)候來(lái)接你嗎？——在上午11:40。come的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故用將來(lái)時(shí)。英語(yǔ)中come,go,start等動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選B。不能選D項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，不符合語(yǔ)境。52．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：社交媒體，像微信，正在改變當(dāng)今時(shí)代的交流方式。根據(jù)nowadays可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，media是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)53．C解析：C【解析】C考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從那支樂隊(duì)宣布了要發(fā)行新的專輯的消息，電話鈴聲就不停地響。很多粉絲一直都打電話詢問具體的發(fā)行時(shí)間。根據(jù)句中的hasn’tstoppedringing可知詢問具體的時(shí)間內(nèi)這件事情現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C正確。54．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)you和動(dòng)詞catch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。句意：如果在超市你偷東西的時(shí)候被抓住了，你將立刻會(huì)被送去公安局。故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們組的同學(xué)正在為比賽做最后的準(zhǔn)備。我們一定會(huì)贏。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Wearesuretowin.”可知正在做最后的準(zhǔn)備，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選B。56．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——麗麗，我們的父親現(xiàn)在在哪里？去叫他來(lái)吃午飯?！?qǐng)等一下，父親正在房間里打電話?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“whereisyourfathernow”可知是問父親現(xiàn)在正在哪里，由此可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。57．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——麥琪，你能幫我