1/11Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!SectionBWhatdoescookinggiveus？知識點一、單元詞匯單詞SectionB1.n.回憶，記憶2.adj.看得見的，可見的3.n.南瓜4.n.果餡餅，肉餡餅5.n.肉皮桂，桂皮香料6.n.甜，芬芳，愉悅7.n.學(xué)院，大學(xué)8.n.主持人，東道主v.主辦，主持活動9.n.女主人，女房東10.n.食譜，烹飪法11.n.奶油，護(hù)膚霜，奶油色12.n.面包皮，糕餅酥皮13.n.混合物，結(jié)合體14.adv.＆pron.至少，最少15.n.訣竅，秘密adj.秘密的，隱藏的16.adv.＆pron.每當(dāng)，在任何時候17.n.項目18.n.意大利細(xì)面條19.n.一勺的量，勺20.n.薄片，片v.把切成薄片，切，割21.n.夫妻，情侶，兩人22.n.島23.n.妻子pl.24.adj.單獨的，分開的v.使分開，使分離25.v.出生，出世adj.天生有某方面才能的短語SectionB1.有美好的回憶2.多虧，由于，歸功于3.和分享/分擔(dān)4.坐在桌旁5.創(chuàng)造回憶，產(chǎn)生回憶6.除以外還，與同樣地7.把...和...連接起來8.在秋天9.使活躍起來，熱身，預(yù)熱10.享受季節(jié)變化的味道11.使充滿，使填滿，用...充滿12.想起，記起，認(rèn)為13.一個大學(xué)生14.一個寄宿家庭15.把餡餅放在烤箱里16.至少17.烹飪的秘密18.根據(jù)，依據(jù)，依照19.比如，例如20.全世界21.一瓶牛奶22.一片面包23.一勺糖24.一杯葡萄汁25.很久以前26.除以外還，與同樣地27.煮了一些雞湯28.到達(dá)島上29.逐個的，逐一的30.烹飪30分鐘28.到達(dá)島上二、單元重點、難點、考點精講SectionB【考點1】Throughfoodandcookingwecreatememoriesandshowlovetoothers.通過食物和烹飪，我們創(chuàng)造回憶，向他人產(chǎn)生愛意?！窘馕觥浚?）through做介詞，副詞，常見意思：①穿過，貫穿（從物體內(nèi)部或空間穿過，如隧道，森林，人群等）Gothroughthetowncenter.穿過市中心②自始至終，從頭到尾Weworkedthroughthenight.我們一整夜工作③以，憑借，因為，由于Youcanonlyachievesuccessthroughhardwork.你得努力工作才能成功create動詞創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)建。過去式:created,Aplantocreatenewjobsinthisarea.為該地區(qū)創(chuàng)造新就業(yè)的計劃形容詞形式：creative創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)新的，有創(chuàng)造力的creativethinking創(chuàng)造性思維名詞形式：creator創(chuàng)造者，創(chuàng)作者thecreatoroftherole角色的塑造者creation創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建，作品thecreationofnewgovernment新政府的建立（3）memory①可數(shù)名詞，回憶，記憶復(fù)數(shù)形式：memorieschildhoodmemories童年記憶Thephotosbringbacklotsofgoodmemories.這些照片喚起了許多美好的回憶。②記憶力，記性Ihaveabadmemoryfornames.我不善于記名字。Peoplehaveshortmemories.人是健忘的動詞形式：memorize記憶，記住Wehavetomemorizeapoemforhomework.我們的家庭作業(yè)是背誦一首古詩?！究键c2】Thankstoher,Ilovecooking.多虧了她，我愛上烹飪?！窘馕觥縯hanksto意為“多虧了….;由于...的幫助”，相當(dāng)于becauseof...或withthehelpof...，強調(diào)感謝的對象。在此短語中，to是一個介詞，后接名詞或代詞。Thankstothedoctor,Iamwellagain.多虧這位醫(yī)生，我身體又好了。Thankstoourteachers'help,weallpassedtheexam.多虧了我們老師的幫助，我們都通過了考試?！就卣埂浚簍hanksfor=thankyoufor意為"為...表示感謝”，強調(diào)感謝的原因。for后面可跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。Thanksforlendingmeyourumbrella.謝謝你借給我雨傘。Thankyouforyourdictionary.謝謝你借給我詞典。【考點3.】It’sagreatwayformetosharemylovewithothers.對于我來說這是我跟其他人分享愛最好的方式?！窘馕?】lt+be+adj+(forsb/ofsb)+todosth意為“(對某人來說)做某事是……的"it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。It'snecessarytostudyhard.努力學(xué)習(xí)是有必要的。It'sdangerousforustoswiminsuchdeeppool.對我們來說，在如此深的水池里游泳是危險的。【拓展】：forsb與ofsb的區(qū)別及具體用法①forsb的句型中，sb為動詞不定式的邏輯主語，該句型中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，常用形容詞有difficult/important/easy/hard/necessary/impossible/dangerous等.②ofsb的句型中，sb為動詞不定式的邏輯主語，該句型中的形容詞為描述人品質(zhì)及性格特征的詞。常搭配的形容詞有clever/foolish/good/nice/polite/kind等。It'sniceofyoutohelpme.你能幫我真是太好了。It'spoliteofpeopletoknockthedoorbeforeentering.人們在進(jìn)門前先敲門是禮貌的?！窘馕?】others意為“另外的人或事物”，用于已知的一些人或事物中，除去某些后，剩余的部分。others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。常用搭配:some...others...一些...另一些...Eg:Somestudentswereplayingbasketballwhileotherswerereadingbooksinthelibrary.一些學(xué)生在打籃球，另一些學(xué)生在圖書館看書。相關(guān)拓展：①.otheradj.其余的，另外的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Eg:Ihaveotherbookstoread.我還有其他書要讀。②.theother:指“兩者中的另一個”，表示特指。常用搭配:one...theother一個...另一個Eg:Ihavetwocakes,oneisformeandtheotherisformybrother.我有兩蛋糕，一個給我，另一個給我哥。③.another三者或三者以上的)另一個Eg:Idon'tlikethisone,pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜歡這個，請給我看另一個。⑤.theothers特指“其余所有的(人或物)Eg:Idon'tlikethisone,andshowmetheothers.我不喜歡這個，把剩余的都拿來給我看看。注意:some...others...some...theothers有些區(qū)別(使用“some...theothers...”時，意味著這兩部分覆蓋了所有可能的情況，沒有遺漏。而"some...others...”則不強調(diào)這一點，可能還有其他未提及的部分?！究键c4】Thesmellsandthefood’staste，alongwithourconversations，connectustoeachother.食物的香氣和味道以及我們的交流，將我們彼此聯(lián)系在一起?！窘馕觥縜longwith除...之外（還),與同樣的Alongwithwheat，riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.除了小麥，水稻野生最重要的糧食作物之一。（2)與...一起同義短語：togetherwithHecamealongwithsomefriends.他和幾個朋友一起來的?！咀⒁狻恐髡Z后面有alongwith短語時，謂語動詞要與alongwith前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。類似短語；with，togetherwith，except，besides，aswellas，but等Theteacher,alongwithherstudents,isvisitingthemuseum（老師正和學(xué)生們一起參觀博物館）【考點5.】Thanksgiving,thehostesstaughtherhowtomakeapumpkinpie.在感恩節(jié)的時候，女主人教他做南瓜派?！窘馕觥縣owtodosth意為“如何做某事”，是疑問詞+動詞不定式(短語)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞包括疑問代詞what,which,who和疑問副詞when,where,how等。這些疑問詞和動詞不定式一起在句中作賓語、表語等。Idon'tknowhowtospelltheword.我不知道怎樣拼寫這個單詞。Themainproblemiswheretogocamping.主要的問題是去哪里露營?！究键c6】Finally，letthepiecoolforatleastanhourbeforeserving.最后，將餅冷至少一小時再使用?！窘馕觥縝efore在...之前此處做介詞，beforedoingsth做某事之前相似用法：afterdoingsth.做某事之后Beforeleaving,hephoned.在離開前，他打了個電話。serve做動詞①為...提供服務(wù)，任職servethecountry.為國家服務(wù)servethepublic為公眾服務(wù)②端上，提供，供應(yīng)(食物，飲料等）Breakfastisservedbetween7and10a.m.早餐早上七點到十點供應(yīng)Letmeserveyousomemorebeef.我給你再端點牛肉。③招待，接待Excuseme，Madam.Areyoubeingserved？女士，有人招待你嗎?名詞形式:service服務(wù)thepostalservice郵政服務(wù)atsb’sservice聽候某人的吩咐【考點7】Grandmothertaughtmethesecrettocooking:Cookwithlove.奶奶叫我烹飪的秘訣是：為愛烹飪?！窘馕觥浚?）secret作名詞時，意為“秘密;訣竅”，常與動詞keep保守、tell透露、discover發(fā)現(xiàn)等搭配。相關(guān)搭配:keepa/thesecret(fromsb.)(對某人)保密thesecrettosth的訣竅/秘訣Canyoukeepasecret?你能保守秘密嗎?【注意】thesecretto...to時介詞，表示所屬關(guān)系。表示：的，類似短語;thekeytothelock鎖的鑰匙theanswertothequestion問題的答案（2)secret做形容詞,秘密的，保密的secretinformation秘密信息secretroom密室副詞形式：secretly秘密地【考點8】Longago，therewasacouplelivinginYunnanProvince，China.很久以前，有一對夫婦住在中國云南省?！窘馕觥縞ouple可數(shù)名詞（1）夫妻，情侶marriedcouples幾對夫婦anelderlycouple老年夫婦thecouple做主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。Thecouplewas/weremarriedin2020.這對夫婦2020年結(jié)婚。（2）兩人，兩件事物，一對acoupleof...兩個Acoupleofgirlswereplayingchess.兩個女孩在玩國際象棋。Ineedacoupleofglasses我需要一對玻璃杯。（3）幾個人，幾件事物acoupleof幾個acoupleminutes幾分鐘Wewentthereacoupleofyearsago.我們幾年前去過（4）做動詞，連接，結(jié)合常用作被動becoupledto/with【考點9】Andshekepttheingredientsseparate且她讓兩種食材分開了?！窘馕觥?1)separate①作形容詞，意為“單獨的;分開的，獨立的。不同的”。常與from搭配。beseparatefrom表示“與…分開的”。Thetworoomsareseparatefromeachother.這兩個房間是分開的。②作動詞，意為“(使)分開:(使)分離 ”。separateAfromB表示“將A與B分開”。Canyouseparatetheeggsfromthemilk?你能把雞蛋和牛奶分開嗎?副詞形式:separatelykeep使處于，保持①后加形容詞，keep(sb./sth)+adj.Wehuddledtogethertokeepwarm.我們擠在一起取暖Keepthedoorclosed讓門關(guān)著②keepsb./sth.doingsth繼續(xù)做，重復(fù)做，保持做Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting對不起，讓你久等了?！究键c10】TheGuoqiaoRiceNoodleswasborn!過橋米線誕生了!【解析】born可作動詞，意為“出生；出世”,還可作形容詞，意為“天生(有某方面才能)的”。相關(guān)搭配：①bebornin+年份/月份/地點(大范圍)Hewasbornin1997.他出生于1997年。②bebornon+具體日期/星期HewasbornonOctober5th.他出生于10月5日。③bebornat+小地點(如醫(yī)院、家庭)Thebabywasbornathome.這個嬰兒是在家中出生的。④bebornwith天生具有...Hewasbornwithatalentformusic.他天生具有音樂天賦。過關(guān)檢測單項選擇1.Susan,youlooksohappytoday.theteacher,IpassedtheEnglishexam!A.Thankfor B.Thanksto C.ThanksforD.Thankyou2.Canyouteachmethewayofthemathproblem.A.workingoutB.workoutC.toworkoutD.worksout3.Thetolosingweightisexerciseandahealthydiet.A.secretB.reasonC.resultD.least4.It'sdifficulttothegoodapplesfromthebadones.A.separateB.bornC.spellD.sweet5.—Mom,mayIaddsomemoresugartothesoup?—Noway.Toomuch________foodisbadforyourteeth.A．delicious B．healthy C．traditional D．sweet6．—creamdoweneedforasandwich?—Twotablespoonsshouldbeenough.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar7.Paulmadeanicecage（籠子）_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep8.—IlovetravelingbutIdon’tknowwheretogonext.—Well,??youmakeupyourmind(下定決心）,Icanhelpyouplanthetrip.A.whenever B.whereverC.whoever D.whatever9.Thekidsaretoonoisy.Weneedtohandout(分發(fā)）thesebookstothem.Ithinkwe’dbettercallthem??togettheirbooks.A.onebyone B.handinhandC.stepbystep D.facetoface10.Youshouldsleepfor??eighthoursadaytokeephealthy.A.atlast B.atleast C.atfirst D.atmost二單詞填空1.Peoplearoundherbelievesheisab????（天生的）musician.Howpoorthesehusbandsare!Theyhavetostayher3.Oneofthemostunforgettable(memory)ofmychildhoodistheImadeaspecialdrinkbyf6.Itoldmyfriendmya完形填空Iliveinahappyfamily.1ofmyparentslovemeverymuchandtheyneverletmedoanychores.Mydadisanexcellent2,sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.Mymomdoesalltheotherchoreslikecleaningthehouseandwashingclothes.Lastweekend,myparentswentawayonvacation,andIhadtotakecareof3.Intheafternoon,Iwashungry,soI4tocookameal.I5didthisbefore,buthowhardwoulditbe？Myfatherisagoodcook,Imusttakeafterhiminsomeways.Finally,Idecidedtocook6.Itookoutthechickenfromthefridgeandletitsoak(浸泡)inthewaterfor30minutes.Whenthepanofoilonthestovebecamevery7,Ithrewthechickenintoit.Immediately(立即),thepanwentupinflames(火苗)．Istoodthereforafewsecondsnotknowinghowit8beforeIthrewtheflamingpanintothesink(水槽)andturnedonthetap(水龍頭).Aftercatchingmybreath,Inoticedthewhitetablenexttothestoveandtheceiling(天花板)abovebecameblack.I9thenexthourandahalftryingtocleanupthekitchen.PerhapsmylifeisnotasperfectasIeverthought,andthereisalways10Ineedtolearntodo.()1．A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both()2．A．cook B．worker C．teacher D．driver()3．A．himselfB．themselvesC．yourself D．myself()4．A．learnedB．started C．decided D．began()5．A．oftenB．ever C．a(chǎn)lways D．never()6．A．fish B．chickenC．beef D．mutton()7．A．hot B．cold C．wet D．dry()8．A．happenedB．stoppedC．left D．lost()9．A．took B．cost C．spent D．got()10.A.nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．something D．everything閱讀理解ADoyoulikeeatingchocolate?Companiesspendmillionsofdollarsontoolsandmachinestomakechocolate.Withalittleingredients(原料),however,youcanturnyourkitchenintoachocolatefactory.TodaywewillteachtheCocoaPowder(可可粉)Method(方法),anditiseasierforbeginners.Tryitandmakeyourownhomemadechocolate.Herearetheingredientsyouneed:cocoapowder―2cups(220g);butter―3/4cup(170g);sugar―3/4cup(100g);milk―2/3cup(150ml);salt―alittlebit;water―1cup(235ml).Now,pleasefollowthesesteps.First,mixthecocoapowderandbutterinabowluntilyouhaveasmoothpaste(醬).Then,addthecocoapowdermixture(混合物)tothehotwaterandstir(攪拌).Allowthetemperaturetorisebackup.Putthehotmixtureintoabowl.Addsugarandstir.Addmilk,stiruntilsmooth.Atlast,putthemixtureintodifferentcontainers(容器).Thechocolatewilltaketheshapeofthecontainer.Youcanputitinthefridgetoharden(使變硬)it.Wehopeyoucanenjoyyourhomemadechocolate.（）1．WhatisNOTnecessary(必要的)whenwearemakingchocolate?A．Cocoapowder. B．Salt. C．Water. D．Egg.（）2．Whichistherightordertomakechocolate①Putsugarandmilkintothemixture.②Mixthecocoapowderandbutter③Placethemixtureintocontainers,andputitinthefridge.④Addhotwaterandstir.A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．②④③① D．④②①③（）3．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtoBuildaChocolateFactory B．TheWaystoEatChocolateC．HowtoMakeChocolateatHome D．TheCocoaBeanMethod（）4．Theinformationabovemaycomefroma________.A．storybookB．MagazineC．historybook D．travelguideBForonegroupofchildrenagedbetweentenandfifteen,Saturdaysarespentlearningtheartofseriouscooking.Theirweeklylessonsinsmallclassesaresopopularthatthereisawaitinglistof30childrenwhowanttodothecourse.Parentspay$280forthecoursewheretheirchildrencanhavefunandlearnhowtomakegoodfood.ClassmemberBill,agedten,says,“Ilovemymum’scookingandnowIcandoitbetterthanher.Theteachersmakeuslaugh,especiallywhenwesitdownwiththemtosharethefoodwe’vemade.”Floraistwelve,andshe’shavingproblemspreparingonions.“Ilovecooking.Ididamealfortenfriendswhichtheyreallyenjoyed.ThenmymumsuggestedItakeupahobby,insteadofdoingnothingatweekends.Iwashappystayingathome,soIwasn’ttooactiveatfirst.I’mreallygladIdecidedtocome,though.”Theirteacher,Philippe,says,“It’sgreatfun.Childrenpayattentionandrememberthingsbetterthanadults,althoughthekitchenisn’talwaystidywhenthey’recooking!Asadults,we’realwayslearningmoreaboutfood.Ifparentsinteresttheirchildrenincookingwhiletheyare