貴州農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)學院單招《英語》模擬題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Americantakeaholidaytrip___.A.all

the

year

roundB.for

yearsC.everyyearD.everyotheryear答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.”這句話明確指出了美國人喜歡每年度假旅行，即每年進行一次假日旅行。因此，正確答案為C，即“everyyear”。2、Becareful,youmissed（）“c”and（）“s”inspellingtheword“success”.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！癱”為輔音音素開頭，用a；“s”為元音音素開頭，用an。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則，應選C選項。3、Historyis________andtheteachermakesus________.A.boringtiredB.boringboringC.tiredboringD.tiredtired.答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法?！癰oring”意為“令人厭煩的”，“tired”意為“感到疲倦的”。History是事物，用“boring”形容；老師讓我們感到累，用“tired”。A選項符合這種搭配，所以選A。4、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.s(oa)pB.abr(oa)dC.r(oa)dD.c(oa)t答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oa”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項“soap”、C選項“road”、D選項“coat”中“oa”的讀音相同。而B選項“abroad”中“oa”的讀音與其他三個不同。通過對這些單詞讀音的辨別，可得出答案為B。5、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhatwouldhappenifthislawwerecarriedoutinChina?A.No

parents

dare

to

break

the

law.B.Many

parents

would

go

to

jail.C.The

children

would

be

out

of

controlD.The

law

doesn't

make

sense.答案:B解析:文章提到在美國，讓12歲以下的孩子獨自留在家中無人看管是違法的。如果在中國執(zhí)行類似的法律，考慮到許多父母可能都有過讓孩子獨自留在家中的情況，那么這些父母就可能面臨法律制裁，從而導致許多父母會因此入獄。因此，選項B正確反映了這一情況。6、Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.

--OK.I’mcoming.A.I’mcoming.B.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞與形容詞的位置關系。在英語中，形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置。A選項與題目無關；B選項anything用于否定句和疑問句，此句是肯定句，應使用something；C選項符合形容詞后置的規(guī)則。所以應選D，somethingimportant表示“重要的事情”。7、Thatistheplace（）hestayedwhenhewasinLondon.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句的關系詞。定語從句中，先行詞是place（地點），從句中缺少地點狀語。A選項that在定語從句中作主語或賓語；C選項which在定語從句中作主語或賓語；D選項when在定語從句中作時間狀語。而B選項where在定語從句中作地點狀語，符合此句語境，所以選B。8、Canthemuseum（）nextyear?A.builtB.bebuiltC.buildD.willbebuilt答案:B解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“博物館”是被建造，要用被動形式。被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“be+過去分詞”。選項A不是被動形式；選項C是主動形式；選項D多了will，結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。而選項B“bebuilt”符合被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應該選B。9、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(9)選（）A.holdB.takeC.bringD.carry答案:C解析:在原文中，描述的是空中小姐會提供食物和飲料給乘客。根據(jù)這一語境，需要選擇一個動詞來表達“提供、帶來”的意思。選項A“hold”意為“持有”，不符合語境；選項B“take”意為“拿走”，與語境相反；選項C“bring”意為“帶來、提供”，符合語境；選項D“carry”意為“攜帶”，通常指自己帶著某物，不符合語境中的服務行為。因此，正確答案是C。10、There________allkindsof________inthisshop.A.are;watchesB.be;watchesC.is;watch'sD.are;watchs答案:A解析:這道題考查therebe句型和名詞復數(shù)。在therebe句型中，be動詞的形式取決于其后名詞的單復數(shù)?！癮llkindsof”后接名詞復數(shù)，“watch”的復數(shù)是“watches”。所以根據(jù)題意，應是“are;watches”，A選項正確。11、Theseteachersoftengettotheoffice（）seveno'clock.A.asearlythatB.asearlyasC.earlierthatD.asearlythan答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癮s...as”表示“和......一樣”，是常用的比較結(jié)構(gòu)?！癮searlyas”意思是“早在......”。在這個句子中，“Theseteachersoftengettotheofficeasearlyasseveno'clock.”表示“這些老師經(jīng)常早在七點就到辦公室了”。A選項“asearlythat”、C選項“earlierthat”、D選項“asearlythan”均為錯誤搭配，不符合英語表達習慣，所以答案選B。12、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Theunderlinedsentence“they'rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means_A.they'll

push

you

aheadB.they'll

influence

youC.they'll

cover

your

shortcomingsD.they'll

help

you

achieve

your

goal答案:B解析:“they'rerubbingoffonyou”這句話出現(xiàn)在文章第六段，根據(jù)上下文，這句話指的是周圍人的態(tài)度和行為會對個人產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響。這種影響可能是積極的，也可能是消極的。文章通過音樂家的例子，強調(diào)了選擇積極的朋友對個人成功的重要性，因為積極的態(tài)度和行為會相互傳遞，從而提升個人的成功機會。因此，“they'rerubbingoffonyou”準確地表達了“他們對你的影響”。13、About（）oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.A.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifth答案:B解析:這道題考查分數(shù)的英語表達。在英語中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于1時，分母要用復數(shù)形式。A選項形式錯誤，C選項表達不對，D選項分母未用復數(shù)。所以“五分之三”正確的表達是“three-fifths”，答案選B。14、I'msorrytotellyouthetrainwillbedelayed.Youhavetowait（）twohours.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.moreother答案:A解析:這道題考查“another”“other”“more”的用法?！癮nother”可接數(shù)詞，表示“再，又”?！皁ther”通常不這樣用，“more”需與“than”搭配。在此句中，“waitanothertwohours”表示“再等兩小時”，符合語境和語法，所以應選A選項。15、Iknow______English,butIcanwrite______Englishwords.A.alittle；afewB.little；afewC.few；alittleD.afew；little答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！癮little”和“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“afew”和“few”修飾可數(shù)名詞?！癊nglish”是不可數(shù)名詞，“IknowlittleEnglish”表示“我?guī)缀醪欢⒄Z”；“words”是可數(shù)名詞，“IcanwriteafewEnglishwords”表示“我能寫幾個英語單詞”。綜合來看，答案選B。16、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(3)選（）A.aloneB.busilyC.carefullyD.happily答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，體育運動有助于人們健康地生活。文中提到運動能幫助人們保持健康并且感覺良好，當人們玩游戲時，他們會很開心，這對他們的健康有好處。因此，選項D“快樂地（happily）”符合文意，表明體育運動能讓人們快樂地生活。其他選項如“獨自地（alone）”、“忙碌地（busily）”、“小心地（carefully）”均不符合文章對于體育運動的積極描述。17、—Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyreadingability?—（）morereadingandtrytoguessthemeaningsofnewwords.A.TodoB.DoingC.DoD.Did答案:C解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。在英語中，祈使句用于表達命令、請求、建議等?；卮稹癏owto...”的問題時，常用祈使句“動詞原形開頭”。選項A是動詞不定式，B是動名詞，D是過去式，都不符合祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應該用“Do”，多閱讀并嘗試猜測新單詞的意思。18、—（）isthetrainridefromBeijingtoTianjin?—Forhalfanhour.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案:C解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法?！癏owmany”用于詢問數(shù)量；“Howmuch”用于詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；“Howoften”用于詢問頻率。而根據(jù)回答“Forhalfanhour”，可知是在詢問時長，“Howlong”正符合，所以應選C。19、A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?B:(2)A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?B:Noproblem.(5)A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

第（4）空填（）A.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B.Theshowwillbewonderful.C.Thereisonemorething.D.Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.答案:C解析:在這段對話中，Alan詢問Tim正在做什么，得知Tim正在為即將到來的時裝秀做準備。Alan表示有興趣幫忙，并詢問是否可以參加早上賣票的活動。Tim同意了，并提議明天早上7點在學校門口見面，但Alan希望能8點到。此時，Tim需要說一些話來過渡到賣票的事情上，“Thereisonemorething.”（還有一件事。）起到了這樣的過渡作用，引出接下來邀請Alan早上賣票這件事，所以C選項符合語境。20、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）l(o)ngA.l(o)veB.kn(o)ckC.l(o)calD.m(o)ney答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“o”的讀音?！發(fā)ong”中“o”發(fā)/?/?！發(fā)ove”中“o”發(fā)/?/，“knock”中“o”發(fā)/?/，“l(fā)ocal”中“o”發(fā)/??/，“money”中“o”發(fā)/?/。所以答案選B，因為只有“knock”中“o”的讀音與“l(fā)ong”中“o”的讀音相同。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]IttookTomanhour（）(do)hishomework．答案:todo2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(21)處。（）A.legB.armC.backD.hand答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在比賽中為了救Jack而跳入水中，結(jié)果被斷裂的木頭嚴重割傷了腿部。這一情節(jié)明確指出受傷部位是腿部，因此選項A“l(fā)eg”是正確的。文章通過這一細節(jié)強調(diào)了Hope先生的英勇和犧牲精神，同時也解釋了他為何跛腳的原因。3、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Mr．GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago．Mr．Green（）fromAmericafortwomonths．答案:hasbeenaway4、[未知題型(5)]Sheoften（）(wear)ablueskirtlastyear．答案:wore5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(15)處。（）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，文中提到“Everyday,hedrivesherabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.”這句話的意思是“每天，他開車帶她大約兩個小時去上班?！币虼?，填入“hours”是最合適的，表示時間的長度。其他選項如“seconds”（秒）、“minutes”（分鐘）和“days”（天）都不符合上下文的邏輯，因為兩秒鐘或兩分鐘的時間太短，無法到達辦公室，而兩天則太長。6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(11)處。（）A.youB.meC.himD.us答案:B解析:在句子“Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____”中，根據(jù)上下文語境，這句話是在描述作者自己在北京的情況。由于后文提到了“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too”，說明作者的丈夫也很忙，因此可以推斷出此處作者是在說自己一切都好，所以應該用代詞“me”來指代作者自己。因此，選項B“me”是正確答案。7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IlikeA(playing)tennisB(inmyfreetime),butIamnotC(interesting)D(in)football．答案:C，interested8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain．答案:A，were9、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,hebou