2025年5月八年級(jí)英語限時(shí)訓(xùn)練注：分值90分，時(shí)長：100分鐘一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.OnOctoberthe30th,2024,WangHaoze,togetherwiththeother2astronauts,_____1____ittoentertheChinaSpaceStationandmettheotherthreeastronautswhohadlivedthere.Itis____2____greathonorofWangtobethefirstChinesewomanspaceflightengineer,sheis____3____thefirstpost-90s____4_____space!

BorninMarch,1990,Wang____5___afanofsciencesinceshewasyoung.Also,hermotherwhoisamiddleschoolteacherhasagreatinfluenceon___6____study.In2008,shewenttoSoutheasternUniversityinNanjing.Aftersevenyearsofstudy,shegotamasterdegree,_____7____thenshewenttoBeijingAerospacePropulsionInstituteforfurtherresearch.

InSeptember,2020,afterroundsofphysicalchecksandprofessionaltest.WangHaozewaschosenasanastronautfortheShenzhouXIXmission.____8_____Wangheardthenews,shesignedupwithout____9_____.ShebecamethefirstwomanspaceflightengineerandoneofthethreeChinese____10_____enteringspace.Eventhoughsheknewshewouldfacelotsofbigchallengesheneverthoughtabout_____11_____.“Thatisexactly___12____Iwant!Ihavebeeninterestedinspace_____13___manyyearsandsometimesdreamedaboutdoingresearchinspace,soIwasexcited.”Wangsaid.

Wangfelt____14_____andlucky.Shesaid,“WhenYangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronaut,flewintospaceontheShenzhouVspaceshipin2003,Iwasstillajuniorhighschoolstudent.Ijust___15____evenimagineatthattimethatIwouldflytothespacelikehimoneday.1.A.make B.makes C.made D.making2.A.a B.an C.the D.\3.A.too B.aswell C.also D.either4.A.enter B.enters C.entered D.toenter5.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.havebeen6.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself7.A.but B.so C.and D.or8.A.if B.since C.when D.although9.A.thought B.thinking C.think D.tothink10.A.womanastronautsB.womanastronautC.womenastronautsD.women’sastronauts11.A.givingaway B.givingup C.givingoffD.givingin12.A.how B.which C.that D.what13.A.for B.on C.at D.about14.A.pride B.proud C.proudly D.prouder15.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thespaceshiplandedsilentlyinthedesert.CaptainTroysteppedout,16hismapcarefully.“Weneedtoreachthemountainsbeforesunset,”hesaidtohisteam.Suddenly,asandstormbegan.Thewindblew17,makingitimpossibletosee.“Stayclose!”Troyshouted.Theyheldhandstoavoid18lost.Afteranhour,thestormstopped.Totheirsurprise,theyfound19nearalake.“Thisisn’tonthemap,”oneastronautsaid.Theydecidedtoexplorethearea.Behindarock,theydiscoveredacavewithstrangesymbolsonthewalls.“Theselooklike20,”Troysaid.Astheywentdeeper,theyfoundanancientdevice.Itwascoveredindustbutstill21.“Maybeit’sacommunicationtool,”someonesuggested.Theycleanedit,andsuddenly,ahologram(全息圖)ofanalienappeared.Itspokeinalanguagetheycouldn’tunderstand,22itshandpointedtothesky.“It’sshowingusastarmap!”Troyrealized.Theyrecordedthecoordinates(坐標(biāo))andhurriedbacktotheirspaceship.23theyleft,Troyplacedasmallflagbythecave.“Thisplanetholdssecretswemust24,”hesaid.BackonEarth,scientistsstudiedthestarmap.Itledthemtoanewgalaxy.Thisdiscoveryprovedthattheuniversewas25thananyonehadimagined.16.A.checking B.drawing C.tearing D.folding17.A.gently B.softly C.strongly D.quietly18.A.getting B.toget C.got D.get19.A.themselves B.they C.their D.them20.A.numbers B.letters C.drawings D.messages21.A.broken B.shiny C.old D.heavy22.A.and B.but C.or D.so23.A.Before B.After C.Until D.While24.A.forget B.hide C.protect D.ignore25.A.smaller B.darker C.stranger D.brighter閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A①Doyouwanttowelcomeanewpetintoyourhome?Ifyouranswerisyes,remembertogetonefromananimalshelter,notfromapetshop.Sheltershavedifferentkindsofanimals,fromcatsanddogstobirdsandothersmallanimals.Therearemanygreatreasonsforgettingapetfromashelter.②Eachyear,2,700,000dogsandcatsarekilledinapainlesswayintheUSA,notbecausetheyareill,butbecausetherearetoomanypetsinshelters.Sowhenyougetapetfromashelter,younotonlysaveananimal’slifebutalsomakeroomforanotheranimalinneedofhelp.③Alsoifyoubuyadogfromapetshop,itmeansyoumaygetitfromapuppymill(繁殖場(chǎng)).Apuppymillisabadplacewheretheownermakesdogshavemorepuppies.Whenthemotherdogscan’tnaveanypuppy,theownerusuallythrowsthemawayorevenkillthem.So,ifwestopbuyinganimalsfrompetshops,thentherewillbenomorepuppymills.④Now,areyoureadytomakeapetbepartofyourfamily?Getoneasyourbestfriend,andyoucanmakeyourworldandananimal’slifebetter.26．Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructureofthetext?A． B． C． D．27．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Allanimalsinsheltersarenothealthyorbeautiful.B．Gettingapetfromasheltercannothelpthesheltertoworkbetter.C．Wemaysavemoreanimalsbygettingmorepetsfromshelters.D．Apuppymillisawarmandnicehomeforanimalsandwecangetanimalsforfree.28．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Nopets,nopuppymills B．AshelterforanimalsC．Awarmhomeforlostdogs D．GiveanimalsfromtheshelterahomeBTheHoodIslandtortoise(巨型陸龜)isakindofendangeredanimal.In1976,therewereonly15HoodIslandtortoisesaliveonearthandDiegoisoneofthem.HoodIslandtortoisescanliveformorethan100years.Theyhavelargebodiesandlongnecks.Overlongperiodsoftime,thetortoiseshaveslowlychangedtheirshellsandbodystylestobetterfittheenvironmenttheylivein.Thetortoisesaresmallerthanmostotherkindsofgianttortoises,butthey’restilllarge.Diegoweighsabout175poundsandisabout3feetlongwhenhespreadsouthisbody.ButthenumberofHoodIslandtortoisesdroppeddangerouslylow.Longago,fishermenatethetortoisesonthesea.In1976,theCharlesDarwinResearchStation(CDRS)beganaprogramtoraisetheirnumbers.SomeHoodIslandtortoiseswerebroughttoaspecialseparatearea.Youngtortoisescouldberaisedandcaredforthere.Diegoalsotookpartintheprogram.Forover40years,manyyoungtortoiseswerebornintheprogram.Theprogramturnedouttobeahugesuccess,andDiegoplayedanimportantpartinit.Nowtherearenearly2,000HoodIslandtortoisesalive.Diegoisthefatherofabout40%ofthem.BecausethereisnolongeraneedforaspecialprogramforHoodIslandtortoises,Diegoand14othertortoiseshavenowbeenreturnedtothewild.29.WhydidHoodIslandtortoiseschangetheirshellsandbodystyles?A.Togetthroughthewinter. B.Tobeusedtotheenvironment.C.Tolookforfoodeasily. D.Tohelpraisebabytortoises.30.WhydidthenumberofHoodIslandtortoisesdropaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyaresmallerthanotherkindsoftortoises.B.Becausetheywerecaughttotakepartinaprogram.C.Becausetheylosttheenvironmenttheylivein.D.Becausetheywerekilledandeatenbythefishermen.31.HowmanychildrenmayDiegohave?A.About400. B.About600. C.About800. D.About2000.32.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Nature. B.History. C.Art. D.Travel.CDriverlessTaxiOnMay15,2024,ApolloGoputthesixthgenerationofdriverlesstaxiintouseinWuhan.Atpresent,over400driverlesstaxisareoperatinginWuhan.Therunningtimelastsfrom6a.m.to2a.m.ApolloGohasmorethan6millionordersinWuhan.ApolloGoApp,WeChatappletandotherapplicationshavepushedthepaymentfunctiontothepublic.Atthisstage,userscanenjoyadiscountaslowas10%.UserscancallacarbyclickingApolloGoandrelatedapplications.DriverlessAir-RailTrainThefirstair-raillinewasputintooperationinGuanggu,WuhanonSeptember26,2023.Therouteis10.5kmlongandhas6stations.Theair-railtrainoperatesinfullyautomaticdriverlessmode.Thehighestrunningspeedis60km/h.Theair-railtraincanbeflexiblygroupedbetween2to3carriages.Itcanholdatmost220people.Thesidewindowsandpartoftheflooraremadeofglass.Youcanenjoythesceneryataviewingrangeof270°.UnmannedSkyTaxiInFebruary2024,China’sdronetaxi,whichisanunmannedskytaxi,flewfromShenzhentoZhuhaiforthefirsttime.Theflighttimewasabout20minutes.TheEVTOLelectricaircrafthadaspeedof200kilometersperhourandamaximumrangeof250kilometers.Itcanhold5passengers.Theticketpriceforasingleseatis200~300RMBperperson.Theairtaxisareexpectedtoenterthemarketby2026.Willpassengersreallybewillingtoputtheirlivesinthehandsofalyingrobot?Winningthetrustofthepublicmaytaketime.33.FromwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A.CULTURE B.SPORTS C.FOOD D.TRANSPORTATION34.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthat______.A.therunningtimeofdrivelesstaxislasts4hoursadayB.acarriageoftheair-railtraincanholdabout73peopleC.morethanninepeoplecollectedthethirdpieceofnewsD.youcantaketheair-railtrainbyclickingApolloGo35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheunmannedSkyTaxi?A.Theflighttimewaslessthan20minutes.B.Itcanholdmorethan5passengers.C.Youshouldpay400~600RMBifyouwanttotakeitwithyourmother.D.Theairtaxisenteredthemarketin2023.36.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theyareallunmanned.B.Theycancarrymorethan200peopleatatime.C.Theticketpricesareallexpensive.D.AllofthemhaveruninWuhanforalongtime.DTravelersvisitingtheGreatWallcannowenjoyamoderndiningexperience.Theycanreceivetheirlunchdelivered(配送)byairontheGreatWalliftheylike.SinceAugust16,2024,drones(無人機(jī))havebeendeliveringfoodtovisitorsattheBadalingareaoftheGreatWall.TheserviceisprovidedbyMeituan.VisitorsscanaQRcode(二維碼)togetintotheapp.TherearemanyrestaurantsandshopsatthefootoftheGreatWallontheapp.Thentheycanorderfoodandothergoods,suchasdrinksandmedicines.Thesethingswillbedeliveredquicklyinjustaboutfiveminutes.Thedronescancarryupto2.3kilogramseverytime,accordingtoMeituan.Thedeliveryfeeisjust4yuan.Thevisitorscanplaceordersfrom10a.m.to4p.m.Outsideworkinghours,thesedroneswillbeusedtocarryrubbishtorecyclingstations.Butthedronesstillneedhumanhelp.Assoonasavisitorplacesanorder,theappwillreceiveit.ThenaMeituanworkerwillpickitupfromanearbystoreorrestaurant.ThedeliveryisthenbroughttotherooftopoftheBadalingHotel.Thereitwillbeputintoaboxandtiedtothedrone.Thedronethenfliestoacertainwatchtowerwiththedelivery.Anotherworkeriswaitingthereandreceivesit.Finally,thevisitorpicksuphispackageatthewatchtower,andenjoyshiswonderfulmeal.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Visitors. B.Drones. C.Goods. D.Drinks.38.Whencantravelersorderfoodandothergoodsontheapp?A.At9:30a.m. B.At11:00a.m.C.At5:30p.m.D.At7:00p.m.39.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thevisitorgetshispackageatthewatchtower.b.Thedronefliestoacertainwatchtower.c.ThevisitorscansaQRcodetomakeanorder.d.AMeituanworkertiesthedeliverytothedrone.A.c-d-a-b B.d-c-a-b C.d-c-b-a D.c-d-b-a40.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inastorybook.C.Inadiary.D.Inanencyclopedia.四、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）OnApril19th,theChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation(中國野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì))signedanagreementwiththeSanFranciscoZoo.41They’llarrivein2025.“SanFranciscoisveryexcited,”saidthelocalpeople.“It’sanhonorforourcitytobechosenasalong-termhomeforgiantpandas.”Giantpandaswereonceendangered.42TheU.S.isamongthefirstcountriestoworkwithChinatoprotecttheseanimals.Together,they’vebred(繁育)seventeenbabypandassincethe1990s.“GiantpandasarenotjustanationaltreasureofChina,”saidLinJian,spokespersonfortheChineseForeignMinistry.“43They’rebridgesforfriendship.”44TheyallliveatZooAtlanta.Thatagreementisabouttoendlaterthisyear.InFebruary,ChinaannouncedthatitwouldsendapairofpandastotheSanDiegoZoo.45ChinahasselectedYunChuanandXinBaoforthisspecialtrip.A.They’realsolovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.B.Rightnow,thereareonlyfourgiantpandasintheU.S.C.Itwillsendapairofgiantpandastothezooforthefirsttime.D.Thankstoscientists’hardwork,therearenearly1,900pandaslivinginthewild.E.Thismarksanewroundofcoop