湖南師大附中屆高三月考試卷（一）英語得分分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inafactory.B.Atanairport.C.Inapost2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Reconsiderherdecision.B.Extendherprojecttime.C.Interviewpeopledowntown.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.BuythecarrightB.publictransportationC.untiltheendoftheyear.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sinvitation?A.Upset.B.Relieved.C.Surprised.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingabout?A.Agift.B.Atrip.C.Avisit.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.What’stheproblemwiththeputer?A.Slowperformance.B.Frequentfreezing.C.NoInternetconnection.第1頁/共24頁7.Whatsuggestiondidthemangive?A.Renewantivirussoftware.B.Updatethebrowser.C.Hittheputer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Asaleswoman.9.Whywerethebooksreturnedlate?A.Themanforgottheduedate.B.Themanwastravelingforwork.C.Thebooksweredamaged.10.Howcanthemanextendtheduedateinthefuture?A.Renewingitonline.B.Payinginadvance.C.Mailingbooksback.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。WhattypeofmusicdidLizlikeasakid?A.Jazz.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLiz’smusictasteasateenager?A.Itfollowedaglobaltrend.B.Itwasbyherparents.C.Itdifferedfromherclassmates’.13.WhatwasthepossiblereasonforLiz’swinningtheaward?A.tocelebrities.B.Creatingrecognizedsongs.C.Discussingwithherfriends.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.WhatisAirbnb?A.Atravelapp.B.Asocialmedium.C.Ahomesharingplatform.15.WhatshouldpeoplecheckbeforebookinganAirbnb?A.Thehost’ssocialmediaprofile.B.Listings,photosandreviews.C.Thenearesthotellocations.16.HowdoAirbnbsfromhotels?A.Theyprovidecheckinatfrontdesks.B.Theydailyroomcleaningservice.C.Theyprovideamorelocallivingexperience.17.WhatisoneadvantageofAirbnblocations?A.They’reallintouristzones.第2頁/共24頁B.They’realwaysincitycenters.C.They’reofteninlocalneighborhoods.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Whatwillparticipantsdoduringtheactivity?A.Absorbcarbondioxide.B.Conductenvironmentalresearch.C.Analyzetreecarbonabsorption.19.Whatisthelowestagerequirementoftheactivity?A.8.B.9.C.10.20.Whatkindofeventisthis?A.Boring.B.Inspiring.C.petitive.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AinTheUniversityofQueensland(UQ)hasanumberofcoursesavailableforenrolment(入學(xué))intheintensive8weekSummerSemestereachyear,providinganopportunityto:●Finishyourdegreefaster.●Undertakecoursestomeetrequirementsforanotherprogram.●Discovernewsubjectareaslikehistory,nutritionandeconomics.●Studyduringaconcentratedperiodandinsmallerclassesthanordinarysemesters.WhoeverinterestedisqualifiedforenrolmentintheSummerSemester,butpleasenotesomecoursesareonlyavailabletoUQawardstudentsi.e.i.e.currentstudentswhoareenrolledinaUQdegree).Pastapplicantshaveincluded:●currentUQstudents●studentsfromotheruniversities,includinginternationalstudents●professionals●adultsfromarangeofbackgrounds●highschoolstudents●CurrentUQstudents:UsemySInetsystemtoenrol.第3頁/共24頁●Otheruniversitystudents:Ifyou’reenrolledatanotherAustralianuniversityandyouwanttoundertakeacourseatUQduringtheSummerSemesterforcreditstowardsyourprogramatyourhomeinstitution,youshouldapplyasa“crossinstitutionalstudent”.Beforeyouapply,makesureyougetapprovalfromyourhomeuniversityandconfirmyoucangetcreditsforyourUQstudies.●Allotherinterestedapplicants:AllotherinterestedapplicantsshouldenrolintheSummerSemesteras“nonawardstudents”.“Nonaward”simplymeansyouarenotenrolledinaprogramthatwouldleadtoawardofadegree.1.WhatisafeatureoftheSummerSemestercourses?A.Preparatoryforeverycourse.B.Largerthantheregularsemester’s.C.Intensivewithsmallerclasses.D.plicatedwithcredittransfer.2.WhocanapplyforcoursesintheUQSummerSemester?A.OnlyUQawardstudentscan.B.Merelyuniversitystudentscan.C.Justprofessionalsandadultscan.D.Anyonecan,butwithrestrictions.3.HowshouldstudentsfromotherAustralianuniversitiesapplyforcredits?A.Asnonawardstudents.B.ThroughUQ’smySInetsystem.C.Asapprovedcrossinstitutionalstudents.D.BycontactingUQadmissiondirectly.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是昆士蘭大學(xué)（UQ）夏季學(xué)期的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“in”部分第一句提到“TheUniversityofQueensland(UQ)hasanumberofcoursesavailableforenrolment(入學(xué))intheintensive8weekSummerSemestereachyear(UQ8周的密集夏季學(xué)期中有許多課程可供注冊)”和第四條“Studyduringaconcentratedperiodandinsmallerclassesthanordinarysemesters.(小)”可知，課程是短時(shí)間內(nèi)集中進(jìn)行的且班級比常規(guī)學(xué)期的班級容量小。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“”部分首句“Whoeverinterestedisqualifiedforenrolmentinthe第4頁/共24頁SummerSemester,butpleasenotesomecoursesareonlyavailabletoUQawardstudents(任何有興趣的人都有資UQ)申請昆士蘭大學(xué)夏季學(xué)期的課程，但是也有限制。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“”部分第二點(diǎn)“Otheruniversitystudents”中的“Ifyou’reenrolledatanotherAustralianuniversityandyouwanttoundertakeacourseatUQduringtheSummerSemesterforcreditstowardsyourprogramatyourhomeinstitution,youshouldapplyasa“crossinstitutionalstudent”.Beforeyouapply,makesureyougetapprovalfromyourhomeuniversityandconfirmyoucangetcreditsforyourUQstudies.(UQ轉(zhuǎn)至你所在的本校課程項(xiàng)目中，那么你應(yīng)當(dāng)以“跨校學(xué)生”身份進(jìn)行申請。在申請之前，請務(wù)必獲得本校的批準(zhǔn)，并確認(rèn)你在昆士蘭大學(xué)所修課程能夠獲得學(xué)分認(rèn)可)”可知，其他澳大利亞大學(xué)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該以獲批的跨校學(xué)生身份申請學(xué)分。故選C。BIn2017,whenmakingavideooverShitizhai,avillagelocatedontheeasternsideoftheGaoligongMountains,Dayongsawtheoncebarrenmountainisnowabundantinrowsofcarefullyplantedtreestogetherwithtoweringnativespecies.highaltituderegions,alongwithitsuniqueclimateconditions,provedtobeperfectforcultivatingThemountainsriselikeawall,blockingthemoistaircurrents.Thisnaturalbarriergivesrisetoanextraordinarymicroclimate,whichismarkedbydramatictemperaturedifferencesbetweendayandnight,makingitidealforgrowingcametothismountainousareaafewyearsagoforabusinesstripandengagedwiththelocals.That’showhelearnedabouttheoncesplendidhistoryofthearea.Afterwards,hebecamemotivatedtomakeadocumentaryin2017,tracingChina’shistoryandhighlightingtheuniqueanditsreputationas“blackgold”intheglobalmarket.Asheexploredfurther,itpainedhimtoseehowthemountainsidehadsufferedfromexcessivefarming.Intheraceforprofits,shortsightedfarmersbegantightlyplantingplantstogetherandincreasedthedensityfromjust60treespertenthofahectaretomorethan330,resultinginpoorqualityofbeans.Whenthemarket,manylocalscutdowntheirdecadesoldtreestomakeroomforfruitsandvegetablestosurvive.Fortunately,documentarycaughttheattentionoflocalauthorities.Moreover,hehostedaharvest第5頁/共24頁festival,whereheinvitedallthelocalgrowerstotastethethey’dplanted.Asaresult,thesaleofthesebeansquicklybecameaprimarysourceofineformanyinthevillage.Hua,aculturalneweconomyprofessoratShanghaiUniversitysaid,“Aindustrythatfellintodeclineisnowregainingitsstrength.”consideredtheworkdonebyasanewvisionforruralrevitalization.4.Whatmakesthevillageanidealplaceforcultivation?A.Itsuniqueandrichsoil.B.Itsabundantandbrilliantsunshine.C.Itsgeographicalandclimaticadvantage.D.Itsdramaticallyandextremelylowtemperature.5.Whatinspiredtomakeadocumentary?A.Makinggoodfriendswiththelocals.B.Intendingtopromotethesale.C.BeingattractedbythecharmofD.Learningabouttheglorioushistory.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slumped”inparagraph4mean?A.Collapsed.B.Expanded.C.Stabilized.D.Thrived.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LoveforrevivesamountainB.EagernessforprofitdestroysthemarketC.HungerformoneyhelpstheyouthsucceedD.Enthusiasmforhometownurbanizesthevillage【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是王大勇與云南高黎貢山咖啡產(chǎn)業(yè)的故事，核心內(nèi)容圍繞王大勇的行動如何助力當(dāng)?shù)厮ヂ涞目Х犬a(chǎn)業(yè)重?zé)ㄉ鷻C(jī)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“highaltituderegions,alongwithitsuniqueclimateconditions,provedtobeperfectforcultivatingThemountainsriselikeawall,blockingthemoistaircurrents.Thisnaturalbarriergivesrisetoanextraordinarymicroclimate,whichismarkedbydramatictemperaturedifferencesbetweendayandnight,makingitidealforgrowingcoffee.(第6頁/共24頁絕佳之地。這些山脈如同一堵墻，阻擋了潮濕的氣流。這道天然屏障造就了一種獨(dú)特的小氣候，其特點(diǎn)是晝夜溫差極大，非常適合種植咖啡。)”可知，地理和氣候優(yōu)勢讓這個(gè)村莊成為咖啡種植的理想之地。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“That’showhelearnedabouttheoncesplendidhistoryofthearea.Afterwards,hebecamemotivatedtomakeadocumentaryin2017,tracingChina’shistoryandhighlightingtheuniqueanditsreputationas“blackgold”intheglobalmarket.(他就是這樣了解到這個(gè)地區(qū)曾經(jīng)輝煌的咖2017年拍攝了一部紀(jì)錄片，追溯中國咖啡的歷史，突出獨(dú)特的云南咖啡及其在全球市場上的“黑金”聲譽(yù)。)”可知，了解咖啡輝煌的歷史激發(fā)了王大勇拍紀(jì)錄片的靈感。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Intheraceforprofits,shortsightedfarmersbegantightlyplantingplantstogetherandincreasedthedensityfromjust60treespertenthofahectaretomorethan330,resultinginpoorqualityofbeans.(僅60棵增加到330)”和“manylocalscutdowntheirdecadesoldtreestomakeroomforfruitsandvegetablestosurvive(許多當(dāng)?shù)厝丝车袅朔N植了幾十年的咖啡樹，改種水果和蔬菜以維持生計(jì))”可知，由于農(nóng)民的短視種植導(dǎo)致咖啡豆質(zhì)量差，隨后咖啡市場崩潰，然后農(nóng)民們就砍掉了咖啡樹，因此slumped的意思是“崩潰”，和collapsed意思相近。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Fortunately,documentarycaughttheattentionoflocalauthorities.Moreover,hehostedaharvestfestival,whereheinvitedallthelocalgrowerstotastethethey’dplanted.Asaresult,thesaleofthesebeansquicklybecameaprimarysourceofineformanyinthevillage.Hua,aculturalneweconomyprofessoratShanghaiUniversitysaid,“Aindustrythatfellintodeclineisnowregainingitsstrength.”consideredtheworkdonebyasanewvisionforruralrevitalization.(幸運(yùn)的是，王大勇的紀(jì)錄片引起了當(dāng)?shù)卣淖⒁?。此外，他還舉辦了一個(gè)收獲節(jié)，邀請所有當(dāng)?shù)氐姆N植者品嘗他們種植的咖啡。因此，這些咖啡豆的銷售很快成為村里許多人的主要收入來源。上海大學(xué)文化新經(jīng)濟(jì)教授吳)”可知，本文主要講的是王大勇與云南高黎貢山咖啡產(chǎn)業(yè)的故事，核心內(nèi)容圍繞王大勇的行動如何助力當(dāng)?shù)厮選項(xiàng)“Loveforrevivesamountain(對咖啡的熱愛讓一座山重?zé)ㄉ鷻C(jī))”，故選A。C第7頁/共24頁stayeduptoolatebrowsingthroughyourphone,answeringemailsorwatchingjustonemoreepisode.Thenextmorning,youfeelsleepyandimpatient.Thatdessertorsandwichsuddenlylooksmoreappealingthanyourusualyogurtandberries.Thisisn’tjustaboutwillpower.brain,shortonrest,ispushingyoutowardquick,highcaloriefixes.Researchshowsthatinsufficientsleepdisturbshungersignals,weakensselfcontrolandincreasesyourriskofweightgain.Sleepinadequacymillions.MorethanonethirdofU.S.adultsregularlygetlessthansevenhoursofsleeppernight.Nearlythreequartersofadolescentsfallshortoftheremended810hourssleepduringtheschoolweek.Firstresponders,includingnurses,firefightersandemergencyworkers,areespeciallyvulnerableduetonightshiftsandvaryinguncontrollableschedules.Thesepatternsdisturbthebody’sinternalclockandarelinkedtoincreasedappetite,pooreatinghabitsandelevatedrisksforobesityandmetabolicdisease.Studiesshowthatafterjustonenightofsleepdeprivation(匱乏),rewardrelatedareassuchastheamygdala,apartofthebrainthatdrivesmotivationandrewardseeking,beemorereactivetoinvitingfood.brainbeesmoreexcitedbyjunkfoodandlesscapableofresistingit.Participantsinsleepdeprivationstudiesnotonlyratedhighcaloriefoodsasmoredesirablebutwerealsomorelikelytochoosethem,regardlessofhowhungrytheyactuallyfelt.Sleepisasimportantasdietandexerciseinmaintainingahealthyweight.Fortunately,evenafewnightsofconsistent,highqualitysleepcanhelprebalancekeysystemsandstarttoreversesomeoftheseeffects.Inaculturethatglorifieshustleandlatenights,sleepisoftentreatedasoptional.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfreachingforjunkfoodafterashortnight,recognizethatyourbiologyisreactingtostress.Sleepisyourmostpowerfultoolforappetitecontrol,energyregulationandlongtermhealth.8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?A.Highcaloriefoodsaremoreattractive.B.Stayinguplatecanmakepeopledizzy.C.Sleeplossstimulatesthebrainforappetite.DPeopleareaddictedtousingmobilephones.9.Whyarefirstrespondersmorelikelytofromsleepdeprivation?A.Theyhaveunhealthylifestyles.B.Theybearexpectationofthesociety.C.Theyhavedemandingandshiftingschedules.第8頁/共24頁D.Theyhavemuchpressurefromtheworkload.10.Whyisthebrainmorelikelytoshiftintotherewardmodeaftersleepinsufficiency?A.Thebrainbeesmoreexcitedandunrealistic.B.Sleeplosschangeshowthebrainevaluatesfood.C.Thebrainreactsmorequicklytotheenvironment.D.Sleeplosschangeshowthebodyabsorbsnutrients.Whatdoestheauthoradvocateinthelastparagraph?A.Gettingenoughsleep.B.Puttingdowntheelectronics.C.Stayingawayfromjunkfood.D.Controllingourweight.【答案】8.C9.C10.BA【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是睡眠不足對食欲、體重及整體健康的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段最后一句“brain,shortonrest,ispushingyoutowardquick,highcaloriefixes.()是睡眠不足會刺激大腦產(chǎn)生食欲。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章第二段“Firstresponders,includingnurses,firefightersandemergencyworkers,areespeciallyvulnerableduetonightshiftsandvaryinguncontrollableschedules.(由于夜班和各種不可控的時(shí)間表，包括護(hù)士、消防員和急救人員在內(nèi)的急救人員尤其容易受到傷害。)”可知，急救人員更容易睡眠不足是因?yàn)樗麄兊娜粘贪才乓蠛芨撸叶嘧?。故選C?！?0題詳解】Studiesshowthatafterjustonenightofsleepdeprivation(匱乏),rewardrelatedareassuchastheamygdala,apartofthebrainthatdrivesmotivationandrewardseeking,beemorereactivetoinvitingfood.brainbeesmoreexcitedbyjunkfoodandlesscapableofresistingit.Participantsinsleepdeprivationstudiesnotonlyratedhighcaloriefoodsasmoredesirablebutwerealsomorelikelytochoosethem,regardlessofhowhungrytheyactuallyfelt.(研究表明，在僅僅一個(gè)晚上的睡眠不足之后，與獎勵相關(guān)的區(qū)域，食品而變得更加興奮，并且無法抵抗它。睡眠剝奪研究的參與者不僅認(rèn)為高熱量食物更可取，而且更有可能選擇它們，而不管他們實(shí)際上有多餓。)”可知，睡眠不足后大腦更容易進(jìn)入獎勵模式是因?yàn)樗卟蛔銜?頁/共24頁改變大腦對食物的評價(jià)。故選B?！绢}詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfreachingforjunkfoodafterashortnight,recognizethatyourbiologyisreactingtostress.Sleepisyourmostpowerfultoolforappetitecontrol,energyregulationandlongtermhealth.(所以，下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在短暫的一夜之后想吃垃圾食品時(shí)，要認(rèn)識到你的生理機(jī)能正在對壓力做出反應(yīng)。睡眠是控制食欲、調(diào)節(jié)能量和長期健康的最有力工具。)”可知，作者在最后一段主張保證充足的睡眠。故選A。DandeditingworkingmessageswithtoolslikeChatGPTorGeminihasbeeamonplacepractice.WhilegenerativeAItoolsareseentomakewritingeasier,aretheyeffectiveformunicatingbetweenmanagersandemployees?seeatensionbetweenperceptionsofmessagequalityandperceptionsofthesender,”saidAnthonyan,aresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida.“DespitepositiveimpressionsofprofessionalisminAIassistedwriting,managerswhouseAIforroutinemunicationtasksputtheirtrustworthinessatriskwhenusingmediumtohighlevelsofAIassistance.”Inthisstudy,anandhiscoauthor,PeterCardon,surveyedprofessionalsabouthowtheyviewedemailsthattheyweretoldwerewrittenwithlow,mediumandhighAIassistance.SurveyparticipantswereaskedtoevaluatedifferentAIwrittenversionsofacongratulatorymessageonboththeirperceptionofthemessagecontentandtheirperceptionofthesender.WhileAIassistedwritingwasgenerallyseenasefficient,effective,andprofessional,theimpactontrustwassubstantial:Only40%to52%ofemployeesviewedsupervisorsassincerewhentheyusedhighlevelsofAI,paredto83%forlowassistancemessages.Similarly,while95%foundlowAIsupervisormessagesprofessional,thisdroppedto69%73%whensupervisorsreliedheavilyonAItools.ThefindingsrevealemployeescanoftendetectAIgeneratedcontentandinterpretitsuseaslackofcaring.WhensupervisorsrelyheavilyonAIformessagesliketeamcongratulations,employeesperceivethemaslesssincereandquestiontheirleadershipabilities.“Insomecases,AIassistedwritingcanundermineperceptionsoftraitslinkedtoasupervisor’strustworthiness,”annoted.Thestudysuggestsmanagersshouldcarefullyconsidermessagetypes,levelofAIassistanceandrelationalcontextbeforeusingAIintheirwriting.WhileAImaybeappropriatelyreceivedforinformationalorroutinemunications,likemeetingreminders,relationshiporientedmessagesrequiringempathy,praiseorpersonalfeedbackarebetterhandledwithminimaltechnologicalintervention.第10頁/共24頁12.Whatisthefocusofan’sresearch?A.ThetechnicalplexityofgenerativeAItools.B.TheAIwrittenmessagequalityandcredibilityconflict.C.ThecontroversyoverAI’sroleinemployeemotivation.D.Therapiddeclineofhumanwritingskillsinworkplaces.13.WhydoemployeesdistrustthehighAImessages?A.Themessagestendtobelessinformative.B.EmployeesfeelAIlacksemotionalintelligence.C.Thereareuncontrollabletechnicalerrorsinthemessages.D.Employeesspotsupervisors’inattentionfromthemessages.14.Whatpracticalguidelinedoestheresearchsuggest?A.ProhibitAIinallworkingmunications.B.MatchAIusagetomessagetypesandcontext.C.PrioritizeAIforrelationshiporientedmessages.D.employeestoacceptAIgeneratedcontent.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIassistedwritingintheworkplace?A.Cautious.B.Suspicious.C.Opposed.D.Approving.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是管理者在工作溝通中使用生成式人工智能工具（如ChatGPT或Gemini）撰寫和編輯信息時(shí)，對員工信任度及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力感知的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“DespitepositiveimpressionsofprofessionalisminAIassistedwriting,managerswhouseAIforroutinemunicationtasksputtheirtrustworthinessatriskwhenusingmediumtohighlevelsofAIassistance.()”和第三段“WhileAIassistedwritingwasgenerallyseenasefficient,effective,andprofessional,theimpactontrustwassubstantial(盡管人工智能輔助寫作總體上被視為高效、有效且專業(yè)，但它對信任度的影響卻很大)an的研究重點(diǎn)是人工智能撰寫的信息質(zhì)量與可信度沖突。故選B?！?3題詳解】第11頁/共24頁細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThefindingsrevealemployeescanoftendetectAIgeneratedcontentandinterpretitsuseaslackofcaring.(研究結(jié)果顯示，員工往往能察覺出人工智能生成的內(nèi)容，并將其解讀為上級缺乏關(guān)懷。)”可知，員工不信任高度依賴人工智能的信息是因?yàn)閱T工從信息中察覺到上級的不重視。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thestudysuggestsmanagersshouldcarefullyconsidermessagetypes,levelofAIassistanceandrelationalcontextbeforeusingAIintheirwriting.WhileAImaybeappropriatelyreceivedforinformationalorroutinemunications,likemeetingreminders,relationshiporientedmessagesrequiringempathy,praiseorpersonalfeedbackarebetterhandledwithminimaltechnologicalintervention.(該研究表明，管理者在使用人工智能撰寫信息前，應(yīng)仔細(xì)考慮信息類型、人工智能輔助程度以及關(guān)系背景。雖然人工智能在信息性或常規(guī)溝通（如會議提醒）中可能更容易被接受，但需要同理心、表揚(yáng)或個(gè)人反饋的關(guān)系導(dǎo)向型信息，最好盡量減少技術(shù)干預(yù)。)”可知，該研究提出了的實(shí)用建議是根據(jù)信息類型和場景匹配人工智能使用。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thestudysuggestsmanagersshouldcarefullyconsidermessagetypes,levelofAIassistanceandrelationalcontextbeforeusingAIintheirwriting.WhileAImaybeappropriatelyreceivedforinformationalorroutinemunications,likemeetingreminders,relationshiporientedmessagesrequiringempathy,praiseorpersonalfeedbackarebetterhandledwithminimaltechnologicalintervention.(該研究表明，管理者在使用人工智能撰寫信息前，應(yīng)仔細(xì)考慮信息類型、人工智能輔助程度以及關(guān)系背景。雖然人工智能在信息性或常規(guī)溝通（如會議提醒）中可能更容易被接受，但需要同理心、表揚(yáng)或個(gè)人反饋的關(guān)系導(dǎo)向型信息，最好盡量減少技術(shù)干預(yù)。)”可知，作者對人工智能輔助寫作在工作場所的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Theweatherforecastcallsforaslightchanceofthunderstorms,butyoucanonlyseeafewwhitecloudsoverhead.____16____spendafewminuteswarmingupandthenwait.Isthatthunderyouhear?Isthatalightningflash?Whatdoyoudo?Keepplayinguntilthethunderandlightninggetclose?Orgetinyourcaranddrivehome?Correctanswer:Ifnosubstantial,nonconcreteshelterisnearby,getinyourcarandwaitoutthestorm.Why?____17____Althoughtheoddsofbeingstruckbylightningarelessthan1inamillion,somefactorscanputyouatgreaterrisk.Lightningmostoftenstrikespeoplewhoworkoutsideorengageinoutdoorrecreationalactivities.____18____Floridaisconsideredthe“l(fā)ightningcapital”ofthecountry,withmorethan2,000lightning第12頁/共24頁injuriesoverthepast50years.From2009to2018,lightningcausedanaverageof27deathsperyearintheUnitedStates.____19____●Iftheweatherforecastcallsforthunderstorms,postponeyourtriporactivity.●Whenthunderrolls,goindoors.Findasafeshelter,suchashomes,offices,shoppingcenters,andhardtopvehicleswiththewindowsrolledup.●____20____Afteryouseelightning,startcountingto30.Ifyouhearthunderbeforeyoureach30,goindoors.Suspendactivitiesforatleast30minutesafterthelastclapofthunder.A.Don’tforgetthe3030rule.B.usingelectronicequipmentofalltypes.C.Soyouandyourtennispartnerheadforthetenniscourt.D.Herearesometipstoreduceyourriskofbeingstruckbylightning.E.RegionaldifferencescanalsoyourriskofbeinginjuredbylightningF.Performthefollowingactionsifyouareaccidentallycaughtinanopenarea.G.Becausebeingoutsidewhenlightningispresentisnotsomethingtotakelightly.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了遇到雷暴天氣應(yīng)該怎么做?！?6題詳解】下文“spendafewminuteswarmingupandthenwait.()”說明此時(shí)熱身是因?yàn)橐獪?zhǔn)備開始運(yùn)動。C項(xiàng)“Soyouandyourtennispartnerheadforthetenniscourt.(所以你和你的網(wǎng)球伙伴去了網(wǎng)球場)”與下文相一致，符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】空前“Correctanswer:Ifnosubstantial,nonconcreteshelterisnearby,getinyourcarandwaitoutthestorm.Why?(正確答案是：如果附近沒有堅(jiān)固的非混凝土遮蔽處，就鉆進(jìn)車?yán)锒惚茱L(fēng)暴直至其結(jié)束。為什么呢?)”提到了為什么上車等待，下文要給出原因。G項(xiàng)“Becausebeingoutsidewhenlightningispresentisnotsomethingtotakelightly.(因?yàn)楫?dāng)閃電出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候待在外面不能掉以輕心)”承接上文，符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】下文“Floridaisconsideredthe“l(fā)ightningcapital”ofthecountry,withmorethan2,000lightninginjuriesoverthepast50years.(佛羅里達(dá)州被認(rèn)為是美國的“閃電之都”，在過去的50年里，有2000多人被閃電傷害)”舉佛羅里達(dá)州的例子說明該地區(qū)是發(fā)生雷擊最多的地方之一。E項(xiàng)“Regionaldifferencescanalsoyourrisk第13頁/共24頁ofbeinginjuredbylightning.(地區(qū)差異也會影響你被閃電擊傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”說明地區(qū)差異會對閃電傷害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有影響，引起下文的例子，符合語境。故選E。【19題詳解】由下文“Iftheweatherforecastcallsforthunderstorms,postponeyourtriporactivity.(如果天氣預(yù)報(bào)稱會有雷暴，推遲你的行程或活動)”并結(jié)合下文給的三條遇到雷暴天氣如何做的建議可知，D項(xiàng)“Herearesometipstoreduceyourriskofbeingstruckbylightning.(以下是一些能降低你被閃電擊中風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的建議)文的建議，故選D?！?0題詳解】下文“Afteryouseelightning,startcountingto30.Ifyouhearthunderbeforeyoureach30,goindoors.Suspendactivitiesforatleast30minutesafterthelastclapofthunder.(3030之前聽到30分鐘)”解釋了3030的做法，A選項(xiàng)“Don’tforgetthe3030rule.(不要忘記3030法則)”引出了下文的3030的做法，符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ineveryfamily,thereeventuallyesatimewhenthetablesturnandthechildbeestheonecallingtheshots.Forme,thismoment____21____duringarecentstaywithmyeldestson.Awholeweekunderhis____22____!“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathaniel____23____onourfirstnight.Allright,Ifigured,thisisCalifornia,wheredroughtisa(n)____24____.ButIwasalsocaughttakingextrapapertowelstocleanthekitchencounterandwas____25____tousethedishclothinstead.More____26____followed.Don’tdrinksomuchsodawater.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedogsinthemorning.AtfirstIwonderedhowI’d____27____suchadominator.ThenIrememberedhowoftenIthrewthegoldenruleof____28____atNathanielwhenhewasyoung.“Someday,you’llhaveyourownhomeandcanlivehoweveryouwant,”I’dsay.Nowitwas____29____time.SoI____30____followedNathaniel’shouseholdrules.Hecleaneddishesafterdinnerandwillinglydroveeverywhere,____31____methetroubleofLosAngelesOurrole____32____gavemehopeforhisfutureparentingability.Lastafternoon,wehitapatchofsteeprocksalongMatadorBeach.Iwas____33____,butNathanielguidedme,____34____tellingmewheretoplace第14頁/共24頁myarthritic(關(guān)節(jié)炎的)feetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.didit!I’mproud,”hesaid,smilingly.ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatmysonhas____35____theroleofafather.21.A.explodedB.arrivedC.lastedD.faded22.A.watchB.nameC.roofD.breath23.A.stressedB.explainedC.mentedD.teased24.A.plaintB.concernC.alarmD.accident25.A.permittedB.stimulatedC.instructedD.delayed26.A.mandsB.argumentsC.mistakesD.assignments27.A.spoiledB.coachedC.guardedD.raised28.A.trainingB.adoptingC.parentingD.lecturing29.A.paybackB.checkupC.breakoutD.giveaway30.A.hesitantlyB.courageouslyC.intentionallyD.delightedly31.A.causingB.sparingC.handingD.assuring32.A.switchB.conflictC.controlD.model33.A.puzzledB.nervousC.shockedD.guilty34.A.desperatelyB.hurriedlyC.patientlyD.silently35.A.broughtoutB.showedupC.setasideD.takenon【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在去大兒子家小住一周的經(jīng)歷中，深刻感受到親子角色發(fā)生了奇妙轉(zhuǎn)換，并從中看到兒子具備成為優(yōu)秀父親的潛質(zhì)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，這個(gè)時(shí)刻是在最近去我大兒子家小住時(shí)到來的。A.exploded爆炸；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.lasted持續(xù)；D.fadedthereeventuallyesatime”和下文“duringarecentstaywithmyeldestson到來的。故選B?！?2題詳解】A.watch觀看；B.name名字；C.roof房頂；D.breath第15頁/共24頁呼吸。根據(jù)上文“staywithmyeldestson”可知，作者要在大兒子家住一周，underone’sroof意為“在某人家里”。故選C?！?3題詳解】Nathaniel就著重提醒道。A.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.explained解釋；C.mented評論；D.teaseddon’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth”可知，作者的兒子給作者強(qiáng)調(diào)不要在刷牙時(shí)讓水一直流著。故選A?！?4題詳解】A.plaint抱怨；B.concern令人擔(dān)心的事情；C.alarm警報(bào)；D.accidentthisisCalifornia,wheredrought”可知，在加利福尼亞州，干旱是令人擔(dān)心的事情。故選B。25題詳解】A.permitted允許；B.stimulated刺激；C.instructed指示，吩咐；D.delayed推遲。根據(jù)下文“tousethedishclothinstead”可知，作者被指示用洗碗布擦廚房臺面。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來還有更多的要求。A.mands命令；B.arguments爭論；C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D.assignments任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“Don’tdrinksomuchsodawater.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedogsinthemorning.”可知，作者的兒子發(fā)出了更多的命令。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，我納悶自己怎么養(yǎng)出了這么個(gè)愛發(fā)號施令的孩子。A.spoiled破壞；B.coachedC.guardedD.raisedsuchadominator自己為什么養(yǎng)出個(gè)愛發(fā)號施令的孩子。故選D。28題詳解】NathanielA.training訓(xùn)練；B.adopting采用；C.parentingD.lecturingatNathanielwhenhewasyoung”可知，作者給Nathaniel當(dāng)家長。故選C?！?9題詳解】A.payback報(bào)復(fù)；B.checkupC.breakout爆發(fā)；D.giveaway泄漏。根據(jù)上文“Don’tdrinksomuchsodawater.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalking第16頁/共24頁thedogsinthemorning.一些話的報(bào)復(fù)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，我欣然遵守Nathaniel定下的家規(guī)。A.hesitantly猶豫地；B.courageously勇敢地；C.intentionallyD.delightedlyfollowedNathaniel’shouseholdrules”和“Hecleaneddishesafterdinnerandwillinglydroveeverywhere”可知，作者在兒子家住著，只能