南京市名校四年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解試題及(10篇含答案)1．AbingdonSchoolOpenDayTheOpenDaythisyearwillbeonSaturday,3December.TheOpenDayisforallthefamily,withactivitiesanddisplays（展示）abouttheschool.Alltheteachers,studentsandparentswillattend（參加）.Thedaystartsat9:30a.m.andfinishesat2:30p.m.Thelessonsstartfrom8o'clock.Theschoolgatewillbeopenat10o'clock.Youarewelcometoarriveatanytimeduringthelessonsinthemorningandafternoon.Ifyoucan'tcometotheOpenDay,that'sallright.Therearemanyotherchances（機(jī)會(huì)）tovisitAbingdonSchool.Youcanmakeanappointmentwiththeclassteacherstovisitsomeotherday.Parking（停車）attheschoolontheOpenDaymaybelimited（有限的），soyoucanalsoparkyourcarsinthecarparknearby.It'sjustathree-minutewalkaway.ThemapofAbingdonSchoolcanbefoundontheschoolwebsite一www.abingdon.edu.1．WhowillattendonAbingdonSchoolOpenDay?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．A,BandC.2．IfTom'sparentswanttocometotheOpenDay,theycangetinat___________.A．9:40 B．10:40 C．8:40 D．8:003．Ifparentscan'tgototheschoolontheOpenDay,______________.A．theycannevervisitAbingdonSchoolB．theywillbescolded（被批評(píng)）C．theycangototheschoolonotherdaysD．theirchildrencan'tgotoschool4．TheOpenDayison_____________.A．Saturday B．3October C．1December D．Sunday5．Whichofthefollowingstatesistrue?A．Parentscan'tparkcarsinAbingdonSchool.B．Parentscan'tdrivecarstoAbingdonSchool.C．Parentscanparktheircarsinthecarpark.D．AlltheparentscanparkcarsinAbingdonSchool.6．ParentscangetthemapofAbingdonSchool_____________.A．fromtheteachers B．ontheschoolwebsiteC．intheshops D．a(chǎn)ttheschoolgate【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．C6．B【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述阿賓頓學(xué)校開放日的相關(guān)事宜，例如日期、開放時(shí)間以及停車等事項(xiàng)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alltheteachers,studentsandparentswillattend“所有的老師、父母和學(xué)生都能參加”可知，老師、父母和學(xué)生都可以，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theschoolgatewillbeopenat10o'clock.Youarewelcometoarriveatanytimeduringthelessonsinthemorningandafternoon“校門將會(huì)在10點(diǎn)鐘打開，歡迎您在上午和下午上課期間隨時(shí)到達(dá)”可知，校門10點(diǎn)打開，所以你可以10:40進(jìn)入，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyoucan'tcometotheOpenDay,that'sallright.Therearemanyotherchances（機(jī)會(huì)）tovisitAbingdonSchool.Youcanmakeanappointmentwiththeclassteacherstovisitsomeotherday“如果你不能去開放日，沒關(guān)系，有許多其他的機(jī)會(huì)來參觀阿賓頓學(xué)校，你可以和班主任預(yù)約一個(gè)時(shí)間，改天再參觀”可知，家長(zhǎng)們可以在其他的日子來，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheOpenDaythisyearwillbeonSaturday,3December“今年的開放日將會(huì)在12月3日星期六”可知，開放日在星期六，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parking（停車）attheschoolontheOpenDaymaybelimited（有限的），soyoucanalsoparkyourcarsinthecarparknearby.It'sjustathree-minutewalkaway“在開放日在學(xué)校停車可能是有限的，所以你也可以將你的車停在附近的停車場(chǎng)。步行僅僅有三分鐘”可知，父母可以將他們的車停在停車場(chǎng)。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThemapofAbingdonSchoolcanbefoundontheschoolwebsite一www.abingdon.edu可知，阿賓頓學(xué)校的地圖可以在學(xué)校網(wǎng)址上找到。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要先劃關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到文中的某一段即可做出題目。例如第1題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Whowillattend可知，定位至Alltheteachers,studentsandparentswillattend“所有的老師、父母和學(xué)生都能參加”可知，老師、父母和學(xué)生都可以，故選B。2．DianaisreadinganemailfromherpenfriendRebecca.DearDiana,Iamveryhappyeveryday.LifeisgreatinShanghai.Iusuallygetupat6o'clock.Ihavebreakfastwithmyparentsathalfpastsix.Theschoolstartsat8:30.Therearefourlessonsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschoolattwelve.Afterclasses,IoftenplaygamesorlearntosingEnglishsongswithmyfriends.Atfiveo'clock,Igohomeonfoot.Ihaveadelicioussupperwithmyparentsataboutsixo'clock.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkintheevening.Ioftenreadsomegoodbooksandlistentothemusicintheevening,too.IlikeJustinBieberverymuch.Hissongsarereallygreat.SometimesIwatchTVforalittleatweekends.Igotobedataboutninethirty.Myfamilyusuallygoforapicnicintheparkatweekends.Thisismyday.HowisyourdayinNewYork?Pleasetellmesoon!Withlove,Rebecca1．DianaandRebeccaarefriends.2．DianalivesintheU.S.3．Thereare8lessonseveryday.4．Rebeccawalkshomeafterschool.5．RebeccaandherfamilyalwaysstayathomeonSaturday.6．JustinBieberispossiblyoneofRebecca'sfavouritesingers.【答案】1．T2．T3．F4．T5．F6．T【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講介紹麗貝卡向戴安娜講述她在上海的生活。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DianaisreadinganemailfromherpenfriendRebecca“戴安娜正在讀一封來自她的筆友麗貝卡的郵件”可知，戴安娜和麗貝卡是好朋友，故填T。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)HowisyourdayinNewYork?Pleasetellmesoon!“你在紐約的生活怎么樣？請(qǐng)馬上告訴我”可知，戴安娜居住在美國。故填T。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Therearefourlessonsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon“早晨有四節(jié)課，下午有三節(jié)課”可知，每天有7節(jié)課而不是8節(jié)課，故填F。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atfiveo'clock,Igohomeonfoot“在五點(diǎn)鐘我步行回家”可知，麗貝卡放學(xué)后走路回家，故填T。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myfamilyusuallygoforapicnicintheparkatweekends“我的家人在周末經(jīng)常去公園野餐”可知，麗貝卡和她的家人在周末沒有經(jīng)常待在家里，故填F。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IlikeJustinBieberverymuch.Hissongsarereallygreat“我喜歡賈斯丁比伯，他的歌曲非常棒”可知，賈斯丁比伯可能是麗貝卡最喜歡的歌手之一，故填T?！军c(diǎn)睛】“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。（2）審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。（3）重讀短文，逐題復(fù)核，檢查無誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復(fù)一遍，以加深對(duì)短文的理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上再對(duì)每一道題進(jìn)行復(fù)查，對(duì)一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認(rèn)真識(shí)別。例如第4題，題干為“放學(xué)后，麗貝卡走路回家”可知，定位至Atfiveo'clock,Igohomeonfoot“在五點(diǎn)鐘我步行回家”可知，麗貝卡放學(xué)后走路回家，故填T。3．DearTom,IaminChinanow.Everythinggoeswellwithme.IhopeyouandPeterareverywell,too.ItisChristmasDaytoday.Ithinkyoumustgetmanypresents.ThingsinBeijingaredifferent.I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,andthesnowisverythickontheground.Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends.NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.Doyouoftengoswimming?Icannotswimhere,butI'mlearningtoski(滑雪).It'sreallyinteresting.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Daniel1．Theletteristo

.A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Tom'sbrother2．WhydoesDanielcallitwhiteChristmas?A.Becausethehouseisfullofsnow. B.Becausetheypaintthehousewhite.C.Becausethereissnoweverywhere. D.BecausetheybuyawhiteChristmastree.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thick"meaninChinese?A.薄的 B.厚的 C.冷的 D.瘦的4．What'stheweatherlikeinAustralianow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.5．Danielislearningto

.A.ski B.playbasketball C.swim D.playfootball【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】這是丹尼爾寫給湯姆的信。介紹了北京與澳大利亞有很多不同，他很高興過一個(gè)白色的圣誕節(jié)，和朋友在外面玩雪。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DearTom可知這封信是給湯姆的；故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,可知是因?yàn)榈教幎际茄?；故選C。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends可猜測(cè)是厚厚的雪；故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.可知澳大利亞是熱的；故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)butI'mlearningtoski(滑雪).可知想學(xué)滑雪；故選A。4．Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits:Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(記住)thingseasily.Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安靜的)placelikeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething(事情),andyouwilllearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打掃)yourdesk.Agoodlight(燈)isimportant(重要的),too.Youwillfeeltired(勞累的)easilyifthereisnotenough(足夠的)light.1．Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwill

.A.learnthingsquickly B.rememberthingseasily C.bothAandB2．Thelivingroomisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitistoo

.A.quiet B.noisy C.clean3．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“noisy”meaninChinese?A.擁擠的 B.嘈雜的 C.熱情的4．Youshouldrememberto

beforeyoustudy,A.cleanthedesk B.tidytheroom C.openthewindow5．TheBESTtitleforthepassageis“

”.A.Studyinthebedroom B.Goodstudyhabits C.Howtostudy【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】短文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)要有一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，有了好習(xí)慣，學(xué)習(xí)起來就更快了。并提到了不要造客廳學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)前，記得清理一下課桌。一個(gè)好臺(tái)燈是很重要的，你很容易感覺累如果沒有足夠的光。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(記住)thingseasily.當(dāng)你有了好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，你就會(huì)學(xué)得很快。你也很容易記住事情?！保芍鸢?，故選：C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.這不是一個(gè)好地方，因?yàn)樗ǔＬ沉??！保芍鸢?，故選：B。3．詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)“Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安靜的)placelikeyourbedroom你需要在像你的臥室這樣安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)”，可知這里Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.應(yīng)該是指“吵鬧的”，故選：B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打掃)yourdesk.在你開始學(xué)習(xí)之前，記得清理你的桌子?！保芍鸢?，故選：A。5．標(biāo)題概括題，根據(jù)“Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits.所有的學(xué)生都需要有好的習(xí)慣”，可知本文主要講好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，故選：B。5．Igotoschooltheyouthtolearnthefuture.——RobertFrostHarvardUniversityType(類型):privateCreatedTime:1636Location:Cambridge,Massachusetts,USAHarvardUniversity'shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.UniversityofOxfordType:public(公立的)CreatedTime:NotquiteclearLocation:Oxford,BritainTheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworldandtheoldestintheEnglish-speakingworld.UniversityofCambridgeType:publicCreatedTime:1209Location:Cambridge,BritainTheUniversityofCambridgeisthesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesixtholdestinEurope.TsinghuaUniversityType:publicCreatedTime:1211Location:HaidianDistrict,Beijing,ChinaTsinghuaUniversitywasoriginally(起初)underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“TsinghuaSchool”in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfounded(建立)in1925.1．WhatisHarvardUniversityfamousfor?A．PeopleandwealthB．Subjectsandcountry.C．Professorsandstudents.D．History,influenceandwealth.2．Whichoneisprivateofthefouruniversities?A．HarvardUniversity.B．UniversityofOxford.C．UniversityofCambridge.D．TsinghuaUniversity.3．WhichofthetwouniversitiesarelocatedinBritain?A．HarvardUniversityandUniversityofOxford.B．UniversityofOxfordandUniversityofCambridge.C．UniversityofCambridgeandTsinghuaUniversity.D．TsinghuaUniversityandHarvardUniversity.4．WhenwastheuniversitysectionfoundedinTsinghuaUniversity?A．In1211. B．In1912.C．In1925. D．Notquiteclear.5．Whichstatementisn'ttrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A．HarvardUniversitywassetupin1636.B．TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheworld.C．TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesixtholdestuniversityinEurope.D．TsinghuaUniversityislocatedinBeijingnow.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．C5．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一則廣告信息，列舉了四所世界名牌大學(xué)，分別介紹了學(xué)校類型、創(chuàng)辦時(shí)間、地理位置和辦學(xué)特色。1．題意：哈佛大學(xué)以什么聞名?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中最后一句“HarvardUniversity'shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.”可知哈佛大學(xué)因歷史、影響力和財(cái)富而出名。故選D。2．題意：這四所大學(xué)中哪一所是私立的?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中“Type:private”可知哈佛大學(xué)是私立大學(xué)。故選A。3．題意：哪兩所大學(xué)位于英國?推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄和第三欄中l(wèi)ocation可知牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)位于英國。故選B。4．題意：清華大學(xué)是什么時(shí)候成立的?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄中最后一句“Theuniversitysectionwasfoundedin1925.”可知清華大學(xué)部建立于1925年。故選C。5．題意：根據(jù)上面的文章，哪個(gè)陳述不正確?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.HarvardUniversitywassetupin1636.哈佛大學(xué)成立于1636年。B.TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheworld.牛津大學(xué)是世界上最古老的大學(xué)。C.TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesixtholdestuniversityinEurope.劍橋大學(xué)是歐洲第六所最古老的大學(xué)。D.TsinghuaUniversityislocatedinBeijingnow.清華大學(xué)位于北京。根據(jù)表格第二欄中“TheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworld”可知牛津大學(xué)是世界第二個(gè)最古老的大學(xué)，而不是最古老的大學(xué)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。6．IhavemanyteachersnowandIlovethemall,butIthinkIlovemyEnglishteacher,Sophia,best.SophiaisfromtheUK.ButshelovesChongqingverymuch.ShethinksChongqingisgreat.ShelovesChongqingfood.Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadandmilk?No,shedoesn’t.Sheonlyhasnoodles（面條）.Hotpot（火鍋）isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.Sophiahasadaughterandason.Herdaughter’snameisMay.Herson’snameisJack.Theyare8yearsold.Theygotothesameschool.Theylikehotpot,too.TheyareallinChongqingnow.WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.SoSophiaisverybusy.Butsheisalwaysniceandhappy.Allmyclassmateslikeherandherclassesverymuch.SheoftenplaysEnglishgamesandsingsEnglishsongswithus.Whenwehavequestions,weliketoaskherforhelp.NowIthinkIcandowellinEnglishbecauseIhavethebestEnglishteacher,Sophia.1．MyEnglishteacherSophiaisin___________now.A．theUK B．BeijingC．theUSA D．Chongqing2．Forbreakfast,Sophiaonlyhas____________.A．noodles B．breadC．hotpot D．eggs3．___________like(s)hotpotverymuch.A．May B．JackC．Sophia D．May,JackandSophia4．Fromthepassage,weknow_____________.A．IlikeSophia,butsheisn’tmyfavoriteteacherB．Sophia’sdaughterandsondon’tgotothesameschoolC．wehaveEnglishclassesfromMondaytoFridayD．wecan’taskSophiaforhelpbecausesheisverybusy5．Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）canbe“_____________”.A．Sophia’sFamily B．MyFavoriteTeacherC．Sophia,anEnglishStar D．SophiaandI【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．C5．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中，作者給我們介紹了他最喜歡的老師Sophia。Sophia來自英國，現(xiàn)在住在重慶。她喜歡重慶的食物，尤其是火鍋。她非常的友好，所有的同學(xué)都喜歡她。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段的內(nèi)容TheyareallinChongqingnow可知，Sophia來自英國，但她和她的兩個(gè)孩子現(xiàn)在都在重慶。故應(yīng)該選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadandmilk?No,shedoesn’t.Sheonlyhasnoodles（面條）可知，Sophia的早餐只喜歡吃面條。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第二段中Hotpot（火鍋）isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.以及Theylikehotpot,too.可知，Sophia和她的兩個(gè)孩子都喜歡吃火鍋。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句話WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.可知，作者從周一到周五上英語課，故C是正確的；根據(jù)短文中IthinkIlovemyEnglishteacher,Sophia,best可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)Theygotothesameschool可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)Whenwehavequestions,weliketoaskherforhelp.可知D不對(duì)。5．主旨大意題。在這篇短文中，作者給我們介紹了他最喜歡的老師Sophia。Sophia來自英國，現(xiàn)在住在重慶。她喜歡重慶的食物，尤其是火鍋。她非常的友好，所有的同學(xué)都喜歡她。所以B選項(xiàng)，我最喜歡的老師這個(gè)題目最能概括全文的意思，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。7．DearMr．Wang，Someonecomestotheofficetoseeyouinthemorning，butyouandyourwifeareout．Hecomeshereat10am．Becauseheisverybusy，hegoesawayhalfanhourlater．Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmate（同學(xué)）atcollege（大學(xué)）．NowheteachesChineseinahighschool（高中）inthiscityandhelivesneartheNo．6MiddleSchool．Heisaverytallmanwithshorthair．Hewearsapairofglasses．Hetellsmehistelephonenumberis334265．Heisoftenathomeat7：00pm．Soyoucancallhimintheevening．1．Theauthor（作者）writesthisnote（便條）to．A．Mr．WangB．Mr．Wang'swifeC．Mr．Wang'sclassmateD．me2．Mr．Wang'sclassmateis．A．a(chǎn)teacherB．a(chǎn)workerC．a(chǎn)farmerD．a(chǎn)nactor3．WhenisMr．Wang'sclassmateoftenathome？A．InthemorningB．Intheafternoon．C．At7：00pm．D．Wedon'tknow．4．HowlongdoesMr．Wang'sclassmatestayintheoffice？A．Tenhours．B．Anhour．C．Twohours．D．Halfanhour．5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Mr．Wangandhiswifeareclassmates．B．Mr．Wang'sclassmateisshort．C．Mr．WanggoesoutwithMrs．Wanginthemorning．D．Mr．Wang'sclassmatemeetsMr．Wanginthemorning．【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C【解析】1．根據(jù)信的開頭稱呼DearMr.Wang,可知信是寫給王先生的，故選A。2．根據(jù)Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmateatcollege(大學(xué)).描述，可知選A。3．根據(jù)Heisoftenathomeat7:00pm.描述，可知選C4．根據(jù)hegoesawayhalfanhourlater.可知他在辦公室呆了半個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D5．根據(jù)butyouandyourwifeareout.描述，可知選C8．Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.TheNo.69bustakeshertoschooleveryday.Shelikesmath.It'sdiffcult,butit'sinteresting.HerfavoriteteacherisMissMiller.Edwardlikestosing.Heusuallylearnstosingintheafternoon.Thenafterdinner,hegoestowork.Heworksallnight.Manypeoplecometolistentohim.Heusuallygetshomeattwoo'clockthenextmorning.Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory,Shethinkshistoryisveryinteresting.Sheisintheschoolhistoryclub.AfterschooltheNo.88bustakesherhome.Jacksongoestoschoolat7:30everymorning.Helikestohave.sciencebecausethescienceteacherMrGreenishisfavorite.HethinksMrGreen'sclassisveryinteresting.1．Lucygetsupat_____.A．6:00 B．2:00 C．7:30 D．7:002．Edwardworks______.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．duringtheday D．a(chǎn)tnight3．Cindy'sfavoritesubjectis_________.A．science B．math C．history D．music4．Jacksonlikessciencebecause________.A．MrGreen'sclassisveryinterestingB．MrGreenisstrictC．MrGreenisfunD．MrGreenishisfavoriteteacher5．_____isnotastudent.A．Lucy B．Edward C．Cindy D．Jackson【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】四幅圖片分別介紹了露西、愛德華、辛迪和杰克森的有關(guān)信息。露西通常六點(diǎn)起床，乘坐69路車去上學(xué)，她最喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，最喜歡的老師是米勒小姐。愛德華喜歡唱歌，他下午學(xué)唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)，人們喜歡來聽他唱歌。辛迪喜歡歷史課，加入了學(xué)校歷史俱樂部，乘坐88車回家。杰克森七點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)，他喜歡科學(xué)老師，因而最喜歡科學(xué)課。1．題意：露西在（時(shí)間）起床?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.，可知選A。2．題意：愛德華（時(shí)間）工作?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Heworksallnight.，可知選D。3．題意：辛迪最喜歡的學(xué)科是?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory.，可知選C。4．題意：杰克森喜歡科學(xué)是因?yàn)??？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子HelikestohavesciencebecausethescienceteacherMrGreenishisfavorite.，可知選D.5．題意：（人名）不是一名學(xué)生?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解和綜合理解題。對(duì)比對(duì)四人的介紹，根據(jù)介紹愛德華的句子Heworksallnight.Manypeoplecometolistentohim.Heusuallygetshomeattwoo'clockthenextmorning.，可知選B.點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2、掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。例如第1小題，題意：露西在（時(shí)間）起床?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.，可知選A。做這類題目，要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。再如第3小題，題意：辛迪最喜歡的學(xué)科是?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory.，可知選C。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。還有些細(xì)節(jié)理解題是通過語句的同義轉(zhuǎn)換來考察學(xué)生的理解力。9．Johnisaschoolboy.Everyonelikeshimverymuchbecauseheisfunny.Hecanplaymanyinstruments(樂器).Whenheiswithhisfriends,heoftenplaysforthem.TodayisJune1st.It’sJohn’sbirthday.Hehasabigandinterestingpartyathome.Manyfriendscometohisparty.John’smothercooksalotoffoodforthem.Everyonegivesabeautifulgifttohim.MaygiveshimanEnglishdictionarybecausehealsolikesEnglish.BobgivesJohnaguitarbecausehelikesplayingtheguitarverymuch.Attheparty,Johnplaystheguitarandhealsoplaysthepiano.Theysingmanysongsandplaysomeinterestinggames.Theyhaveagoodtimetoday.1．WhydoeseveryonelikeJohnverymuch?A．BecausehisEnglishisgood.B．Becauseheisfunny.C．Becausehecanplaymanyinstruments.D．Becausehelooksgood.2．WhenisJohn’sbirthday?A．May1st. B．June1st.C．November6th. D．November8th