Unit4SectionD

ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress高中同步學(xué)案優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOZHONGTONGBUXUEANYOUHUASHEJI英語SpaceExploration內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動探究課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.知識體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

寫作詞匯1.

adj.膚淺的;淺的

2.

n.模式;圖案;模范3.

n.監(jiān)視器;監(jiān)測儀vt.監(jiān)視;監(jiān)測;監(jiān)控4.

n.資源;財力;物力5.

vt.系;綁;貼6.

n.氧;氧氣shallow

pattern

monitorresource

attach

oxygen

閱讀詞匯7.fataladj.

8.high-endadj.

9.foamn.

10.pillown.

11.smartphonen.

12.closingn.&adj.

13.mysteryn.

致命的;災(zāi)難性的高端的泡沫橡膠;泡沫枕頭智能手機(jī)停業(yè);關(guān)閉;倒閉;結(jié)尾的;結(jié)束的神秘事物;迷拓展詞匯14.

n.地球;地球儀;世界→globaladj.全球的;整體的

15.

vt.&vi.論證;爭辯;爭論→argumentn.爭論;爭吵;論點(diǎn)

16.

n.分析;分析結(jié)果→analysev.分析

17.regularlyadv.經(jīng)常;定期地→

adj.定期的;經(jīng)常的;正常的

18.

adj.有限的→limitlessadj.無限的→limitv.&n.限制

globe

argue

analysis

regular

limited重點(diǎn)短語

1.導(dǎo)致;造成

2.所以;結(jié)果(是)

3.向某人提供生活所需

4.最后

5.用完;耗盡

6.浪費(fèi)……做……

7.許多

8.努力做……

9.目前

10.成功做某事

resultin

asaresult

provideforsb

inclosing

runout

waste...doing...

anumberof

inone’sefforttodo

atpresent

succeedindoingsthⅡ.釋義匹配1.argue

A.difficulttounderstandorexplain;strange2.shallow B.notverygreatinamount,number,abilityetc.3.pattern C.theregularwayinwhichsomethinghappens,develops,orisdone4.mysterious D.measuringonlyashortdistancefromthetoptothebottom5.limited E.todisagreewithsomeoneinwords,ofteninanangryway答案1.E

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.BⅢ.完成句子A.閱讀P44課文,匹配段落大意Para1.A.Spaceexplorationisbeneficialandshouldbecontinued.Para2. B.Spaceexplorationhashelpedsolvetheworld’sproblems.Para3. C.Spaceexplorationhaspromotedtechnologicalimprovements.Para4. D.Differentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.Para5. E.Spaceexplorationhasenhancedthefightagainstworldhunger.答案1.D

2.E

3.C

4.B

5.AB.閱讀P44課文,選擇正確答案1.Whydosomepeopleargueagainstspaceexploration?A.Theythinktheworldistoopoor.B.Theyarguethattheearthistooheavilypolluted.C.Theythinkitawasteofmoneyandtime.D.Theyworrythatsomefataldiseaseswillbetakenintospace.答案C

2.Howcanexploringspacehelpfightagainsthunger?A.Thescientistsanalysethedatarecordedbysatellitesandprovideusefulsuggestionsforfarmers.B.SatellitesorbitingEarthcanhelpfightagainstsevereweather.C.Satellitescanchangetheweatherpattern,thusimprovingoutputofcrops.D.Thescientistsinventsomeusefulequipmenttohelpwithfarming.答案A

3.Byregardingourplanetasanislandinablacksea,peoplewillrealisethat

.

A.wehavesucharapidlyincreasingpopulationB.theresourcesaresolimitedC.itishardtofindotherplanetsasournewhomeD.lifeonMarswillbenicerthanthatonEarth答案B

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingitemsisNOTthebenefitcausedbyspaceexploration?A.Machinesinfactories.B.Memoryfoampillows.C.Smartphonecameras.D.Heartmonitors.答案A

5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Introducingdifferentbenefitsofexploringspace.B.Introducingthehistoryofexploringspace.C.Introducingdifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.D.Introducingthedevelopmentofexploringspace.答案A

C.閱讀P44課文,理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)

shallow

madeadifferencepromoted

thinkaboutcontinue課堂篇互動探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.(教材P44)

一部分人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該停止浪費(fèi)時間和金錢去探索太空?！鬭rguevt.&vi.論證;爭辯;爭論;主張,認(rèn)為Wearguedthematteroverforhours.我們?yōu)檫@事爭辯了幾小時。Columbusarguedthattheworldwasround.哥倫布認(rèn)為地球是圓形的。WhenIpassed,theywerearguingheatedlyintheroom.我路過時,他們正在房間里激烈爭論?！驹~匯拓展】arguewithsbabout/oversth與某人爭論某事arguefor/againststh

支持/反對某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth 說服某人做/不做某事argumentn.

爭論;爭吵;論點(diǎn)Theyargued

witheachotheraboutwhethertheyshouldspendalltheirsavingsonthewedding.他們?yōu)槭欠駪?yīng)該把所有的積蓄都花在婚禮上而相互爭吵。Manycommitteemembersargued

forchangingtherules.許多委員會成員為改變這些規(guī)則而爭辯。Wearguedhimout

ofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我們勸說他別去進(jìn)行如此危險的一場旅行?！疚懽鳌縃earguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.他反對吸煙,并堅持認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康是無可爭辯的。最后,他勸我們不要抽煙?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Iregrettedarguing

heraboutsuchasmallquestion.

(2)Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithout

(argue).

(3)Asourfamilyincomedecreased,ourfatherargued

anincreaseinourpocketmoney.

with

argument

against2Ithasdirectlyresulted

inthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.(教材P44)

如今環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行的眾多衛(wèi)星都直接歸功于太空探索?！魊esultin導(dǎo)致;造成Thiskindofthingscanresult

inmanysocialproblems.這種事情可以造成許多社會問題。Stressandtirednessoftenresult

inalackofconcentration.緊張和疲勞常導(dǎo)致人精神不集中。【詞匯拓展】resultin(=leadto=contributeto)

導(dǎo)致,引起(其后接結(jié)果)resultfrom(=liein) 由……引起,在于(其后接原因)asaresult

所以;結(jié)果(是)asaresultof

作為……的結(jié)果,由于withoutresult

沒有結(jié)果;白費(fèi)(力氣)(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)Hiseffortshaveresulted

in1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.他的努力使1360英畝的天然土地成為許多動植物的家園。Ithasn’trainedformonths.As

a

result,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.好幾個月沒下雨了。所以,我們不得不給菜園澆水。As

a

result

ofthepilots’strike,allflightshadtobecancelled.由于飛行員罷工,所有航班都取消了。【微寫作】Tobydidn’tsleepwelllastnight.As

a

result

oflackofsleep,hefeltquitesleepywhiledriving.Hiscarelessdrivingresulted

inaterribleaccident.As

a

result,ahappyfamilylosttheirson.Therefore,onemustbeverycarefulwhiledriving,foraccidentsmostlyresult

frombeingabsent-minded.托比昨晚沒睡好。由于缺乏睡眠,開車時他昏昏欲睡。他的粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致了一場嚴(yán)重的事故。結(jié)果,一個幸福的家庭失去了他們的兒子。因此,開車的時候大家一定要小心,因?yàn)榻煌ㄊ鹿蚀蠖嗍怯尚牟辉谘稍斐傻?。【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)駕駛考試前他練得不多,結(jié)果沒有通過。Hehadn’tpractisedmuchbeforethedrivingtest.

,hefailed.

(2)雖然旅游能帶來錢,但是它會對世界遺址造成損害。Tourism,whileitbringsinmoney,canalso

damagetotheWorldHeritageSitesthere.

(3)肥胖癥起因于運(yùn)動不足和飲食不正常。Obesitycan

alackofexerciseandapoordiet.

Asaresult

resultin

resultfrom3Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.(教材P44)看著我們星球的照片,猶如黑色汪洋中的一個小島,人們意識到地球的資源是有限的?！鬺imitedadj.有限的IhaveonlyalimitedunderstandingofFrench.我只懂得一點(diǎn)兒法語?！驹~匯拓展】limitvt.限制;限定n.

限制;范圍,界限(常作復(fù)數(shù))limit...to...

把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)setalimittosth

對……限定范圍withinthelimitsof 在……范圍內(nèi)beyondthelimit 超過限度;超越極限Thereisa/nolimitto... ……是有/無限度的(to是介詞)unlimitedadj.

盡量多的,任意多的,無限制的limitlessadj.

無限制的;無止境的limitationn.

限制;控制;局限Thelengthofthearticleshouldbe

limited

to400wordsorso.文章的長度應(yīng)該限制在400詞左右。Inmyopinion,youhadbetterset

a

limit

totheexpenseofthistrip.在我看來,你們最好給這次旅行的費(fèi)用定一個限度。Lifeislimited,butthere

is

no

limit

tolearning.生命是有限的,但學(xué)習(xí)是無限的。Theybelievethatyouwillgobeyond

the

limit,andgobeyondyourselves.他們相信,你們將超越極限,超越自己?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Henryisamanof

(limit)ability,sothemanagerwon’tallowhimtotakechargeofthedepartment.

(2)Theuniverseisbecomingbiggerallthetime,soitis

(limit).

(3)Thereisalimit

whatonepersoncando.

limitedlimitlessto4Inordertoprovide

forsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.(教材P44)

為了滿足快速增長的人口需求,科學(xué)家們正在努力尋找有朝一日能夠成為我們新家園的其他星球?！魀rovideforsb向某人提供生活所需Aslongasyouareabletowork,youneedtoprovide

foryourselfandyourfamily.只要能工作,你就得養(yǎng)活你自己和你的家人。She’dhaveenoughmoneytoprovide

forherchildrenuntilshecouldfindwork.她在找到工作前應(yīng)該有足夠的錢供養(yǎng)孩子?！驹~匯拓展】providev.

提供;供應(yīng);給予;規(guī)定providesbwithsthprovidesthforsb

向某人提供某物provided(that)...=providing(that)...

倘若;在……情況/條件下Mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.我的目標(biāo)是為人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。Thisisagroupthatprovideshousingandservicesforneedypeople.這是一個為貧窮的人提供住房和服務(wù)的團(tuán)隊。Iwillplaytennisprovided(that)we’vefinishedby5pm.要是我們5點(diǎn)結(jié)束,我就去打網(wǎng)球。向某人提供某物offersbsth=offersthtosbsupplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Thewebsiteprovidesstudents

freeinformationabouthowtochooseagoodcollege.

(2)Youshouldprovideaqualifiedwitness

yourapplication.

(3)

(provide)thathisplanwaspractical,thefirstthingweshoulddowastomakepeopleawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.

(4)Myfatherprovides

ourfamilybyworkinginanITcompany.

withforProvided/Providingfor5Whilesleeping,theymustattachthemselvestosomethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.(教材P46)

睡覺時,他們必須把自己綁在某樣?xùn)|西上,以防止四處飄浮。◆attachvt.系;綁;貼;附Iattachedaphototomyapplicationform.我把一張照片附到了申請表中?！驹~匯拓展】attachsthto...把某物連接到/附在……attachoneselfto 依附……;纏著……attachimportance/significanceto...

重視;認(rèn)為……重要/有意義attachedadj.

喜愛的;依戀的;附屬的beattachedto 被連接到……;愛慕;附屬于attachmentn.

附屬,附著;依戀Iattachedmyselftoagroupoftouristsenteringthemuseum.我隨著一隊游客進(jìn)入了博物館。Theoldmanisveryattached

tooldcustomsandhabits.這個老人非常依戀舊的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。beattachedto中to為介詞,后跟名詞或代詞作賓語;后接動詞時要用-ing形式。Heissoattached

toplayingtheonlinegames.他非常喜歡網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Itishightimethatthecountryshouldattachimportance

energysavingandenvironmentalprotection.

(2)Acrossthestream,amanistryingtoreachoutontheedgeofthebankforthefruitwithanet

(attach)toapole.

(3)Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto

(become)richandfamous.

(4)The

(attach)ofthenewenginetothecaronlytookafewminutes.

toattached

becomingattachment重點(diǎn)句式Countries

around

the

globe

are

spending

billions

of

dollars

and

lots

of

time

on

various

space

missions,whether

to

Mars

or

other

planets

much

further

away.(教材P44)世界各國正在投入數(shù)十億美元的資金和大量時間執(zhí)行各種太空任務(wù)。無論是去火星還是更遠(yuǎn)的星球?！揪涫狡饰觥縲hether...or...意為“是……還是……”,whether表示一種選擇,其后可以跟介詞短語或不定式短語。Shemadethemistakewhetherbyaccidentorbydesign.不知她是偶然還是故意去犯這個錯誤的。Idon’tknowwhethertoaccepttheofferorrefuseit.我不知道是接受這個提議好,還是拒絕好?！揪涫酵卣埂?1)whether...or...意為“是……還是……”,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whethertheyconsiderthisopinionornotisnotclear.他們是否考慮這個意見還不清楚。Iwonderwhetherweshallbeintimeforthelastbusorhavetowalkhome.我不知道我們是否可以趕上最后一班公共汽車,還是只能步行回家。(2)whether...or...意為“無論……還是……”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Whetheryoucanseethemoonornot,itisalwaysround.不論你能否看得見月亮,它總是圓的。【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)問題是我們是否必須馬上做出決定。Thequestionis

atonceornot.

(2)不論別人幫不幫你,你都可以依賴我的幫助。Youmayrelyonmyhelp,

.

(3)一個簡單的實(shí)驗(yàn)就可以證明空氣是否有重量。Asimpleexperimentwillshow

.

whetherwehavetomakeadecisionwhetherothershelpyouornotwhetherairhasweightornot隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.完成句子1.Iwasbadlydisappointedbythe

(膚淺的)intereststhatappearedinthedream.

答案shallow2.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweather

(模式).

答案patterns3.Youcanhaveatryifyouhaveabloodpressure

(監(jiān)測儀)athome.

答案monitor4.Wecouldhearanincreasinglyheated

(爭論)goingonnextdoor.

答案argument5.Wemeteachother

(經(jīng)常;定期地)onTuesdaysthoughwelivedfaraway.

答案regularlyⅡ.語篇填空People’sopinionsvaryinspaceexploration.Somearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoney1.

(explore)spaceandfindsolutionstootherproblems,2.

othersfeelitisashallowview3.

failstorealisehowexploringspace4.

(help)us.

exploringwhile

which/that

helpsFirstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadea5.

(different)inthefightagainstworldhunger.Space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’s6.

(increase)population.Secondly,spaceexplorationhaspromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefit7.

(we)all.8.

(final),sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeven9.

(find)waystosolvethem.10.

closing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.

differenceincreasing

usFinallytofindIn高分寫作假定你是李華,想邀請外教Maria一起參觀《厲害了,我的國》攝影展。請給她寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.展覽時間、地點(diǎn);2.展覽內(nèi)容。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMaria,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua一、審題定調(diào)1.確定體裁:本單元的寫作是寫一篇電子郵件,內(nèi)容為邀請外教參觀《厲害了,我的國》攝影展。2.確定人稱:由于是介紹攝影展,所以主要人稱為第三人稱。3.確定時態(tài):由于參觀攝影展是將要發(fā)生的動作,所以要以一般將來時為主。二、謀篇布局本文可分為三個段落。第一段:開門見山,表明寫信的目的;第二段:介紹攝影展的時間、地點(diǎn)及其主要內(nèi)容;第三段:表達(dá)期盼。三、短文模板

1.常用語塊

payavisitto參觀togetherwith和……一起takeplace發(fā)生aswellas和;還有takepartin參加therapiddevelopmentof……的快速發(fā)展haveabetterunderstandingof對……有更好的了解lookforwardto期望;期盼2.遣詞造句

普通表達(dá)

◆I’mwritingtoinviteyoutopayavisittothephotographicexhibitionwhichwillbeheldinourschooltogetherwithme.◆Theeventwilltakeplacei