農(nóng)發(fā)行榆林市橫山區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.TheYellowRiver,knownasthe"MotherRiver,"flowsthrough_______andisthecradleofChinesecivilization.A.ShanxiB.ShaanxiC.GansuD.Ningxia2.InthenorthernpartofShaanxi,the_______isasignificantagriculturalregionduetoitsloesssoil.A.LoessPlateauB.TaihangMountainsC.Qinghai-TibetPlateauD.Himalayas3.ThecityofYulininShaanxiisfamousforits_______andtraditionalfolkarts.A.CoalminingB.GrapecultivationC.OilproductionD.Saltextraction4.TheagriculturaldevelopmentintheHuangguanareaofYulinreliesheavilyon_______irrigationduetowaterscarcity.A.DripB.FloodC.SprinklerD.Canal5.The_______isamajorecologicalprojectinnorthernChina,aimingtocombatdesertificationinareaslikeYulin.A.ThreeGorgesDamB.South-to-NorthWaterDiversionC.GreatWallD.YangtzeRiverBasin6.ThelocalcuisineinYulinfeaturesdisheslike_______,whicharedeeplyinfluencedbynorthernShaanxi'sculinarytraditions.A.MapoTofuB.LambChopwithPepperC.KungPaoChickenD.DimSum7.The_______isakeytransportationarteryconnectingYulinwithothermajorcitiesinShaanxiandneighboringprovinces.A.YulinAirportB.YulinRailwayStationC.Xi'an–YulinExpresswayD.YellowRiverFerry8.TheYellowRiverBasin,includingpartsofYulin,faceschallengessuchas_______andwaterpollution.A.LandsubsidenceB.SoilerosionC.AirpollutionD.Forestfires9.Traditionalfarmingintheregionofteninvolvestheuseof_______toimprovesoilfertility.A.ChemicalfertilizersB.OrganicmanureC.GeneticmodificationD.Solar-poweredtractors10.ThegovernmentofYulinpromotes_______tosustainagriculturalproductivityinthearidregion.A.High-techfarmingB.SubsistencefarmingC.IndustrialagricultureD.Manuallabor二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）Instructions:Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Passage:TheYellowRiver,oftencalledthe"MotherRiver"ofChina,isthesecond-longestriverinthecountry.ItoriginatesintheQinghai-TibetPlateauandflowsthroughseveralprovinces,includingShaanxi,whereitpassesthroughtheYulinarea.Theriverisvitalforagriculture,providingwaterforirrigationintheloessregion.However,itfacessevereenvironmentalchallenges,suchassoilerosionandwaterscarcity,especiallyinnorthernShaanxi.Tomitigatetheseissues,theChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedlarge-scaleecologicalprojects,includingafforestationandwaterconservationefforts.ThelocaleconomyinYulinisalsosupportedbyindustrieslikeagriculture,coal,andtourism.Despitethedifficulties,theYellowRiverremainsasymbolofculturalandeconomicsignificancefortheregion.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethegeographicalfeaturesoftheYellowRiver.B.TohighlighttheenvironmentalchallengesintheYellowRiverBasin.C.TopromotetourismintheYulinarea.D.TodiscusstheeconomicimportanceoftheYellowRiverinShaanxi.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichregionismostaffectedbywaterscarcityinYulin?A.TheurbanareasofYulin.B.TheagriculturalregionsalongtheYellowRiver.C.ThemountainousareasofnorthernShaanxi.D.TheindustrialzonesinYulin.3.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoaddressenvironmentalissuesintheYellowRiverBasin?A.Buildingdamsandreservoirs.B.Implementingafforestationandwaterconservationprojects.C.Encouragingindustrialdevelopment.D.Restrictingagriculturalactivities.4.HowdoesthepassagedescribethelocaleconomyofYulin?A.Itisprimarilydependentoncoalmining.B.Itreliesmainlyonagricultureandtourism.C.Itisdominatedbygovernment-fundedprojects.D.Itisahubfortechnologicalinnovation.5.WhatisthesignificanceoftheYellowRiverinChineseculture?A.ItisthesourceofChina'spoliticalpower.B.ItisconsideredasacredriverintraditionalChinesereligion.C.ItrepresentstheculturalandeconomicbackboneofChina.D.Itisamajortraderouteforinternationalshipping.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）Instructions:Fillineachblankwiththebestwordfromthelist.Passage:TheLoessPlateauinnorthernChinaisoneofthemost_______regionsintheworldduetoitsfragileecosystem.Forcenturies,theareahasfacedseveresoilerosion,primarilycausedby_______.Tocombatthisproblem,theChinesegovernmentinitiatedthe"GrainforGreen"programinthelate1990s.Thisprogramencouragedfarmerstoconvert_______landintoforestsandgrasslands.Theinitiativehasshownsignificantresults,withanoticeableimprovementinvegetationcoverageandreducedsedimentrunoffintotheYellowRiver.However,challengesremain,includingclimatechangeandeconomicpressuresonlocalcommunities.Despitetheseobstacles,theeffortstorestoretheLoessPlateauhighlightChina'scommitmenttosustainabledevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Words:1.A.arid2.B.deforestation3.C.degraded4.D.fertile5.E.winderosion6.F.agricultural7.G.reforestation8.H.urban9.I.natural10.J.technological四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）Instructions:TranslatetheChinesesentencesintoEnglish.1.榆林市橫山區(qū)因其豐富的煤炭資源而聞名。2.黃土高原的土壤肥沃，適合種植小麥和玉米。3.中國政府正在實施南水北調(diào)工程以緩解北方的水資源短缺。4.當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民利用滴灌技術(shù)提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。5.黃河的生態(tài)保護對整個流域的可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。五、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分）Instructions:Identifyandcorrecttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.1.TheYellowRiveristhelongestriverinChina,flowingfromwesttoeast.→Correct:(Noerror.)2.Yulincityhasmanytraditionalfolkarts,suchasoperaanddance.→Correct:(Noerror.)3.TheLoessPlateauisfamousforitshighpopulationdensityandculturaldiversity.→Correct:(Noerror.)4.ThegovernmentofShaanxipromoteshigh-techfarmingtoimproveproductivity.→Correct:(Noerror.)5.TheThreeGorgesDamisamajorhydroelectricprojectlocatedinYulin.→Correct:(Error:TheThreeGorgesDamisinHubei,notYulin.Correct:"TheThreeGorgesDamisamajorhydroelectricprojectlocatedinHubeiProvince.")答案及解析一、選詞填空1.B-解析:ShaanxiistheprovincewheretheYellowRiverflowsthrough,andYulinisacityinShaanxi.2.A-解析:TheLoessPlateauisasignificantgeographicalfeatureinnorthernShaanxi,knownforitsfertileloesssoil.3.B-解析:Yulinisfamousforitsgrapecultivation,particularlythe"YulinRed"grapes.4.A-解析:Duetowaterscarcity,dripirrigationiscommonlyusedinaridregionslikeYulin.5.B-解析:TheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProjecthelpssupplywatertonorthernChina,includingareasnearYulin.6.B-解析:LambChopwithPepperisatraditionaldishinnorthernShaanxicuisine.7.C-解析:TheXi'an–YulinExpresswayisamajorhighwayconnectingYulinwithXi'anandothercities.8.B-解析:SoilerosionisamajorenvironmentalissueintheYellowRiverBasin,includingYulin.9.B-解析:Traditionalfarmingintheregionoftenusesorganicmanuretoimprovesoilfertility.10.A-解析:High-techfarmingtechniqueshelpsustainproductivityinaridregionslikeYulin.二、閱讀理解1.D-解析:ThepassagediscussestheeconomicandenvironmentalsignificanceoftheYellowRiverinShaanxi.2.B-解析:ThepassagementionsthatagriculturalregionsalongtheYellowRiverfacewaterscarcity.3.B-解析:Afforestationandwaterconservationprojectsarementionedassolutionstoenvironmentalchallenges.4.B-解析:ThepassagestatesthatYulin'seconomyreliesonagricultureandtourism.5.C-解析:ThepassagedescribestheYellowRiverasasymbolofcult