農(nóng)發(fā)行陽泉市郊區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）以下句子每空缺一個單詞，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysa______roleinsupportingruralinfrastructureprojects.A.majorB.minorC.centralD.secondary2.Thelocalgovernment______toimprovewaterconservationmeasurestoensuresustainablefarming.A.commitB.committedC.commitsD.committing3.FarmersinYangquanfacechallengesinadopting______technologiesduetolimitedfunding.A.modernB.traditionalC.advancedD.outdated4.Thebank’s______strategyfocusesonprovidinglong-termfinancingforagriculturalenterprises.A.creditB.financialC.monetaryD.fiscal5.The______droughtinnorthernChinahasaffectedcropyieldssignificantly.A.severeB.moderateC.mildD.frequent6.Theprojectaimsto______rural-urbanincomedisparitiesthroughtargetedinvestments.A.reduceB.increaseC.widenD.maintain7.Thebank’s______departmentisresponsibleforevaluatingloanapplications.A.creditB.financialC.administrativeD.operational8.The______ofagriculturalproductsintheYangquanregionisexpectedtorisenextyear.A.productionB.productivityC.produceD.producing9.Thegovernment______subsidiestofarmerstoencourageorganicfarmingpractices.A.offersB.offeredC.offeringD.offer10.Thebank’s______policiessupportsmall-scalefarmersinaccessingcredit.A.inclusiveB.exclusiveC.selectiveD.restrictive二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasrecentlylaunchedanewinitiativetosupportsustainableagricultureinthenorthernregion,includingYangquan.Theprogramfocusesonprovidinglow-interestloanstofarmerswhoadopteco-friendlypractices.Accordingtoareport,thebankplanstoallocate200millionyuantofundprojectssuchaswater-efficientirrigationsystemsandorganicfarming.Localofficialshavepraisedthemove,notingthatitwillhelpreducerelianceonchemicalfertilizers.However,somecriticsarguethatthefundingisinsufficienttoaddressthescaleoftheproblem.Thebankhasrespondedbypromisingtoexpanditsfinancialsupportinthefuture.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthebank’snewinitiative?A.Toincreaseloaninterestrates.B.Tofundnon-agriculturalprojects.C.Tosupportsustainableagriculture.D.Toreducegovernmentsubsidies.2.Howmuchmoneywillthebankallocatetotheprogram?A.100millionyuan.B.200millionyuan.C.300millionyuan.D.Nospecificamount.3.Whataresomeexamplesoffundedprojects?A.Chemicalfertilizersandpesticides.B.Water-efficientirrigationandorganicfarming.C.Large-scaleindustrialfarming.D.Urbandevelopmentprojects.4.Whatisthegovernment’sstanceontheprogram?A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Critical.5.Whatisthebank’sresponsetocritics?A.Towithdrawfunding.B.Todenythecriticism.C.Topromisemoresupport.D.Toignoretheissue.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案填空。TheroleoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinYangquanis______(6)significant.Itnotonlyprovidesfinancialsupporttofarmersbutalso______(7)theiraccesstomodernfarmingtechniques.Forinstance,manysmall-scalefarmersintheregionlackthe______(8)topurchaseadvancedmachinery.Thebank’sloanprogramshelpbridgethisgap.Additionally,thebank______(9)ruralinfrastructure,suchasroadsandstoragefacilities,whichareessentialforefficientagriculturalproduction.Withouttheseimprovements,farmerswouldstruggleto______(10)theiryields.Thebank’seffortshavealsoencouragedmoreyoungpeopleto______(11)inagriculture.Thisisapositive______(12)forthelocaleconomy.However,challengesremain,suchastheneedformore______(13)trainingprograms.Thebankisworkingwithlocalagriculturalcollegestoaddressthisissue.Inthelongterm,theseeffortsareexpectedto______(14)amoreprosperousagriculturalsectorinYangquan.6.A.highlyB.slightlyC.generallyD.rarely7.A.expandsB.limitsC.restrictsD.denies8.A.fundsB.knowledgeC.resourcesD.time9.A.investsinB.ignoresC.neglectsD.delays10.A.increaseB.decreaseC.maintainD.reduce11.A.engageB.leaveC.avoidD.ignore12.A.signB.impactC.resultD.change13.A.technicalB.financialC.managerialD.marketing14.A.improveB.weakenC.harmD.stagnate四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）將以下句子翻譯成英文，每空填一個單詞或短語。1.Thebankprovides______(15)loanstosupportruraldevelopmentprojects.2.FarmersinYangquanneedmore______(16)toadopthigh-techfarmingmethods.3.Thegovernmenthas______(17)policiestoencourageorganicfarming.4.Thebank’s______(18)departmentensurestransparencyinfinancialtransactions.5.Sustainableagriculturerequires______(19)investmentinirrigationsystems.五、改錯題（共5題，每題2分，共10分）以下句子中有5處錯誤，每處錯誤需改正。1.Thebankhasbeenprovidingfinancialsupporttolocalfarmersformanyyears.→2.Farmersintheregionfacedifficultiesinaccessingcreditduetolackofcollateral.→3.Thegovernment’snewprogramwillhelptoincreasefarmers’incomesignificantly.→4.Thebank’sloaninterestratesarelowerthanotherfinancialinstitutions.→5.Manyyoungpeoplearechoosingtoleaveagricultureduetolowprofitability.→答案及解析一、選詞填空1.C.central解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行在支持農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目中扮演核心角色，“central”符合語境。2.C.commits解析：主語“thelocalgovernment”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時。3.C.advanced解析：農(nóng)民因資金有限難以采用先進技術(shù)，“advanced”表示“先進的”。4.B.financial解析：銀行的策略側(cè)重于提供長期融資，“financial”指“金融的”。5.A.severe解析：北方遭遇嚴重干旱，“severe”強調(diào)“劇烈的”。6.A.reduce解析：項目旨在縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距，“reduce”表示“減少”。7.A.credit解析：信貸部門負責(zé)評估貸款申請，“credit”指“信貸”。8.A.production解析：銀行預(yù)計農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量將上升，“production”指“產(chǎn)量”。9.A.offers解析：政府提供補貼鼓勵有機農(nóng)業(yè)，“offers”是一般現(xiàn)在時。10.A.inclusive解析：銀行的包容性政策支持小農(nóng)戶，“inclusive”指“包容的”。二、閱讀理解1.C.Tosupportsustainableagriculture.解析：文章首句明確指出銀行支持可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)。2.B.