2025年成人高考英語閱讀理解模擬試題：實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練與技巧解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Directions:Readthepassagesbelow.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife,fundamentallychanginghowwework,learn,socialize,andevenshop.Itsimpactisprofoundandmultifaceted,touchingnearlyeveryaspectofdailyexistence.Forthebusinessworld,theInternethasrevolutionizedoperations,enablinginstantcommunicationacrosscontinentsandcreatingnewmodelsformarketingandsales.E-commerceplatformshavedemocratizedshopping,allowingconsumerstopurchasegoodsandserviceswithafewclicks,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation.Ineducation,onlineresourcesanddistancelearninghaveexpandedaccesstoinformationandcourses,makinglearningmoreflexibleandpersonalized.Socially,theInternethasconnectedpeopleinunprecedentedways,fosteringglobalcommunitiesandfacilitatingtherapidsharingofideasandnews.However,thisdigitalinterconnectednessalsopresentschallenges.Issuessuchasinformationoverload,thespreadofmisinformation,privacyconcerns,andthedigitaldivideremainsignificantconcernsthatsocietymustaddress.WhiletheInternetoffersimmensebenefits,itsresponsibleuseandregulationarecrucialtoensureitcontinuestoservehumanitypositively.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whathastheInternetfundamentallychanged?2.Theword"democratized"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:3.WhatisamajorbenefitoftheInternetmentionedinthecontextofeducation?4.ThepassagesuggeststhatalongwiththebenefitsoftheInternet,therearealsoproblems.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneoftheseproblems?5.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureoftheInternet?PassageTwoEnvironmentalsustainabilityhasmovedfromthefringesofpublicdiscoursetotheforefrontofglobalpolicyagendas.Drivenbygrowingconcernsoverclimatechange,resourcedepletion,andbiodiversityloss,nationsandorganizationsareincreasinglyrecognizingtheneedforurgentaction.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweraregainingtractionasalternativestofossilfuels,promisingcleanerairandareducedcarbonfootprint.Sustainableagriculturepracticesaimtoproducefoodwhileminimizingenvironmentaldegradation,preservingsoilhealth,andconservingwater.Wastereductionandrecyclingprogramsarebeingimplementedmorewidelytolessentheburdenonlandfillsandreducepollution.Corporatesocialresponsibilityisalsoevolving,withmanycompaniesintegratingsustainablepracticesintotheircorebusinessmodels,notjustasapublicrelationsexercisebutasanecessarystrategicimperative.Achievingtruesustainability,however,requiresmorethantechnologicalinnovationorpolicychanges;itnecessitatesafundamentalshiftinmindset,encouragingindividualstoadoptmoreenvironmentallyconsciousbehaviorsintheirdailylives.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Thephrase"gainingtraction"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofsustainablepracticesbeingpromoted?9.Whydoestheauthormention"corporatesocialresponsibility"?10.Whatadditionalfactordoestheauthorbelieveiscrucialforachievingsustainability,beyondtechnologyandpolicy?PassageThreeEffectivecommunicationisthebedrockofsuccessfulpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.Itinvolvesnotonlythetransmissionofinformationbutalsotheaccurateinterpretationofmessagesbythereceiver.Poorcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandings,conflicts,andmissedopportunities.Activelistening,akeycomponentofeffectivecommunication,requiresfullattentiontothespeaker,understandingtheirmessage,andrespondingthoughtfully.Clearexpression,ontheotherhand,involvesorganizingthoughtslogically,usingappropriatelanguage,andensuringthemessageisconveyedwithoutambiguity.Non-verbalcues,suchasbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoice,alsoplayasignificantroleincommunication,sometimesconveyingmoremeaningthanwordsalone.Indiverseenvironments,culturalawarenessisparamount;differentculturesmayhavevaryingnormsregardingdirectness,personalspace,andcommunicationstyles.Developingstrongcommunicationskillsenhancescollaboration,buildstrust,andcontributestoamoreharmoniousandproductiveenvironment,whetherintheworkplaceorinpersonalinteractions.Questions:11.Whatfundamentalaspectofrelationshipsdoesthepassageidentifyasbeingcrucial?12.Thepassagementions"activelistening"and"clearexpression".Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthesetwocomponents?13.Accordingtothepassage,whyiscommunicationsometimesdifficultindiverseculturalsettings?14.Whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofpoorcommunicationmentionedinthepassage?15.Theword"paramount"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PassageFourTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingindustriesandpromptingprofounddiscussionsaboutitsfutureimpactonsociety.AItechnologies,capableoflearningandmakingdecisionswithminimalhumanintervention,arealreadybeingdeployedinvarioussectors,fromautomatingroutinetasksinmanufacturingtoanalyzingcomplexmedicaldata.ProponentshighlightAI'spotentialtoincreaseefficiency,improveproductivity,andevensolvepreviouslyintractableproblemsinscienceandmedicine.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscanhelpoptimizetrafficflow,personalizeeducationalcontent,ordetectdiseasesatearlierstages.However,theriseofAIalsoraisessignificantconcerns.Jobdisplacementduetoautomation,ethicaldilemmassurroundingdecision-makingalgorithms,biasesembeddedinAIsystems,andquestionsaboutdataprivacyarejustsomeofthechallengesthatneedcarefulconsideration.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,findingabalancebetweenharnessingitsbenefitsandmitigatingitsriskswillbeessentialforensuringapositiveandequitablefuture.Questions:16.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?17.ThepassagementionsAIbeingused"toanalyzecomplexmedicaldata".WhatisanotherpotentialapplicationofAImentioned?18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofAImentionedbyitsproponents?19.ThepassagelistsseveralconcernsaboutAI.WhichofthefollowingisidentifiedasachallengerelatedtoAIsystems?20.WhatistheauthorsuggestingiscrucialasAIcontinuestodevelop?---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解PassageOne1.D*解析思路：題目問“根據(jù)文章，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)從根本上改變了什么？”。通讀全文，第一段明確指出“其影響是深刻而多方面的，觸及日常生活的幾乎每個方面”，并隨后列舉了工作、學(xué)習(xí)、社交、購物等方面的變化。選項(xiàng)D“howwelive,work,learn,andsocialize”（我們?nèi)绾紊?、工作、學(xué)習(xí)和社交）是對文章首段核心觀點(diǎn)的同義概括。2.A*解析思路：題目問“第二段中的單詞'democratized'在意思上最接近什么？”。定位到第二段“E-commerceplatformshavedemocratizedshopping,allowingconsumerstopurchasegoodsandservices...”。結(jié)合上下文，該句意為電子商務(wù)平臺使購物“普及化”或“大眾化”，讓所有消費(fèi)者都能購買。選項(xiàng)A“madeavailabletomorepeople”（使更多人能夠獲得）最符合此意。3.B*解析思路：題目問“文章中提到的一個主要教育好處是什么？”。定位到第二段“Ineducation,onlineresourcesanddistancelearninghaveexpandedaccesstoinformationandcourses,makinglearningmoreflexibleandpersonalized.”該句明確指出在線資源和遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)擴(kuò)大了信息和學(xué)習(xí)課程的可及性，使學(xué)習(xí)更加靈活和個性化。選項(xiàng)B“makinglearningmoreaccessibleandflexible”（使學(xué)習(xí)更易于獲得和靈活）是對此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。4.C*解析思路：題目問“文章暗示除了好處之外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也存在問題。哪一個是文中提到的一個問題？”。定位到第二段后半部分“However,thisdigitalinterconnectednessalsopresentschallenges.Issuessuchasinformationoverload,thespreadofmisinformation,privacyconcerns,andthedigitaldivideremainsignificantconcerns...”。選項(xiàng)C“informationoverload”（信息過載）是文中明確列出的一個挑戰(zhàn)。5.D*解析思路：題目問“作者暗示關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的未來是什么？”。通讀全文，特別是最后一句“WhiletheInternetoffersimmensebenefits,itsresponsibleuseandregulationarecrucialtoensureitcontinuestoservehumanitypositively.”（雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了巨大的好處，但其負(fù)責(zé)任的使用和監(jiān)管對于確保它能繼續(xù)積極地為人類服務(wù)至關(guān)重要）。這句話暗示了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的未來取決于人類如何使用和規(guī)范它，需要負(fù)責(zé)任地引導(dǎo)。PassageTwo6.A*解析思路：題目問“文章的主要話題是什么？”。通讀全文，首段指出“Environmentalsustainabilityhasmovedfromthefringes...totheforefront...drivenbygrowingconcerns...”，明確核心話題是“Environmentalsustainability”（環(huán)境可持續(xù)性）。選項(xiàng)A概括了全文的中心思想。7.B*解析思路：題目問“短語'gainingtraction'在第二段中的意思最接近什么？”。定位到第二段“Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweraregainingtractionasalternativestofossilfuels...”。結(jié)合上下文，該句意為太陽能和風(fēng)能作為化石燃料的替代品“越來越受歡迎”或“得到推廣”。選項(xiàng)B“becomingincreasinglypopularorwidelyaccepted”（越來越受歡迎或被廣泛接受）最符合此意。8.C*解析思路：題目問“根據(jù)文章，促進(jìn)中的一些例子是什么？”。定位到第二段，列舉了幾個例子：“renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower”（像太陽能和風(fēng)能這樣的可再生能源）、“sustainableagriculturepractices”（可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐）以及“Wastereductionandrecyclingprograms”（廢物減少和回收計劃）。選項(xiàng)C“theuseofrenewableenergy,sustainableagriculture,andwastereduction/recycling”（使用可再生能源、可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)和廢物減少/回收）概括了文中提到的例子。9.D*解析思路：題目問“為什么作者提到‘corporatesocialresponsibility’（企業(yè)社會責(zé)任）？”。定位到第二段“Corporatesocialresponsibilityisalsoevolving,withmanycompaniesintegratingsustainablepracticesintotheircorebusinessmodels...”。該句指出企業(yè)將可持續(xù)實(shí)踐整合到其核心業(yè)務(wù)模式中，這不僅是公關(guān)，而是“必要的戰(zhàn)略要求”。這表明作者提到企業(yè)社會責(zé)任是為了說明它已成為企業(yè)不可或缺的一部分，對其運(yùn)營有實(shí)際影響。10.A*解析思路：題目問“作者認(rèn)為，除了技術(shù)和政策之外，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性還需要什么？”。定位到末段“Achievingtruesustainability,however,requiresmorethantechnologicalinnovationorpolicychanges;itnecessitatesafundamentalshiftinmindset,encouragingindividualstoadoptmoreenvironmentallyconsciousbehaviorsintheirdailylives.”（然而，要實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的可持續(xù)性，除了技術(shù)創(chuàng)新或政策變化之外還不夠；它需要思維方式的根本轉(zhuǎn)變，鼓勵個人在日常生活中采取更環(huán)保的行為）。文章明確指出還需要“afundamentalshiftinmindset”（思維方式的根本轉(zhuǎn)變）。選項(xiàng)A“achangeinindividualmindsetandbehavior”（個人思維和行為的改變）是對此的概括。PassageThree11.B*解析思路：題目問“文章確定什么是對個人和職業(yè)關(guān)系至關(guān)重要的基礎(chǔ)？”。通讀全文，首段明確指出“Effectivecommunicationisthebedrockofsuccessfulpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.”（有效的溝通是成功個人和職業(yè)關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)）。選項(xiàng)B“Effectivecommunication”（有效的溝通）與原文表述一致。12.D*解析思路：題目問“文章提到了‘a(chǎn)ctivelistening’（積極傾聽）和‘clearexpression’（清晰表達(dá)）。這兩者的主要區(qū)別是什么？”。定位到第三段，分別描述了兩者：“Activelistening...requiresfullattention...understandingtheirmessage...respondingthoughtfully”（積極傾聽需要全神貫注...理解信息...有思考地回應(yīng)）和“Clearexpression...involvesorganizingthoughtslogically...usingappropriatelanguage...ensuringthemessageisconveyedwithoutambiguity”（清晰表達(dá)涉及有條理地組織思想...使用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言...確保信息不含糊）。兩者的主要區(qū)別在于前者側(cè)重于“理解和回應(yīng)”（Receivingandresponding），后者側(cè)重于“組織和傳達(dá)”（Organizingandtransmitting）。選項(xiàng)D“Activelisteningfocusesonreceivingandunderstandingmessages,whileclearexpressionfocusesonorganizingandconveyingthoughts”（積極傾聽側(cè)重于接收和理解信息，而清晰表達(dá)側(cè)重于組織思想并傳達(dá)）準(zhǔn)確概括了區(qū)別。13.E*解析思路：題目問“根據(jù)文章，為什么在多元文化環(huán)境中溝通有時很困難？”。定位到第三段“Culturallyaware;differentculturesmayhavevaryingnormsregardingdirectness,personalspace,andcommunicationstyles.”（文化上有所意識；不同的文化可能在直接性、個人空間和溝通方式方面有不同的規(guī)范）。該句明確指出困難的原因是“varyingnormsregardingcommunicationstyles”（關(guān)于溝通方式的不同規(guī)范），即文化規(guī)范的不同。選項(xiàng)E“differencesinculturalcommunicationnorms”（文化溝通規(guī)范的不同）是對此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。14.A*解析思路：題目問“文章中提到的一個可能的負(fù)面后果是什么？”。定位到第三段開頭“Poorcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandings,conflicts,andmissedopportunities.”（不良溝通可能導(dǎo)致誤解、沖突和錯失機(jī)會）。選項(xiàng)A“misunderstandingsandconflicts”（誤解和沖突）是文中明確列出的負(fù)面后果。15.G*解析思路：題目問“第三段中的單詞'paramount'在意思上最接近什么？”。定位到第三段“Non-verbalcues...alsoplayasignificantroleincommunication,[being]paramountindiverseenvironments.”（非語言線索...在溝通中也發(fā)揮重要作用，在多元環(huán)境中是至關(guān)重要的）。結(jié)合上下文，該句意為在多元環(huán)境中，非語言線索的作用是“最重要的”或“首要的”。選項(xiàng)G“mostimportant”（最重要的）最符合此意。PassageFour16.F*解析思路：題目問“文章的主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)是什么？”。通讀全文，首段指出“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingindustriesandpromptingprofounddiscussionsaboutitsfutureimpactonsociety.”（人工智能的快速發(fā)展正在重塑行業(yè)，并引發(fā)了對其未來社會影響的深刻討論）。文章圍繞AI的發(fā)展及其對社會的影響展開，特別是其好處和挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)F“theimpactofartificialintelligenceonsociety,includingitsbenefitsandchallenges”（人工智能對社會的影響，包括其好處和挑戰(zhàn)）概括了全文主旨。17.E*解析思路：題目問“文章提到AI被用來‘a(chǎn)nalyzecomplexmedicaldata’（分析復(fù)雜的醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)）。文中提到的另一個潛在應(yīng)用是什么？”。定位到第三段“ProponentshighlightAI'spotentialtoincreaseefficiency,improveproductivity,andevensolvepreviouslyintra