【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識匯編及練習(xí)測試題經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解Let'senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand49MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$50$25（childrenunder6）Weekends—$60$30（childrenunder6）

I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—John

Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—David

ThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.—Nancy（1）Thepostershowsthat

isspokeninthemovie.A.

Japanese

B.

French

C.

English

D.

Chinese（2）Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts

.A.

60minutes

B.

109minutes

C.

99minutes

D.

120minutes（3）Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof

.A.

thedifferentkindsofanimals

B.

thefunnyactorsC.

thesweetvoice

D.

thebeautifulmusic（4）ItcostNancyandherson

towatchthemovie.A.

$75

B.

$90

C.

$100

D.

$120【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一部電影的基本信息以及人們對這部電影的評價。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的Language:English可知，語言為英語，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的RunningTime:1Hourand49Minutes可知，時間是109分鐘，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)John的言論提到

AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.

可知John喜歡這部電影是因為了解了很多動物，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30（childrenunder6）可知，他們一共花了90美元，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Morethanfiftyyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90GofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.

However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeaboutsixteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup（濃妝）andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothes.

ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfunnier.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.

Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.

MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's58thbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but58issurelynottheagetoretire（退休）.（1）Barbie'sfamilynameis

.A.

Roberts

B.

Millicent

C.

Shepherd

D.

Bratz（2）Barbie'stroubleisthat

.A.

shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB.

otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirlsC.

otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarketD.

shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket（3）GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT

.A.

goingshopping

B.

havingfood

C.

drinkingjuice

D.

takingphotos（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?A.

珠寶設(shè)計師

B.

發(fā)型設(shè)計師

C.

舞臺設(shè)計師

D.

時裝設(shè)計師【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了芭比娃娃的起源，以及現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.

可知，姓為Roberts，故選A。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)第二段說其他娃娃也相繼占有市場，可知Barbie因此受到打擊，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesigners

fortheirownBarbies.可知，只有takingphotos不可以，故選D。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到的

FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie，可知這個單詞的意思為時裝設(shè)計師，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Oneday,Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomefromschool."What'sthematter,mydear?"askedhermother,drawinghertohersideandsmiling.

"Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.I'llhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon'tcopyonefromabook,oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme."

"That'sright,"saidhermother."You'llbehappierwithapoorcomposition,ifit'syourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse.Butcheerup.Runintothegardenandplay.I'llcallyouinhalfanhour.Don'tthinkaboutyourcompositionnow.Justhaveagoodtime."

ItseemedjustafewminutestoSusiebeforesheheardhermothercallingher.Shewentintothehouseimmediately—herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherfaceredwithexercise.

Thenhermotheraskedhertositbythewindowwithanicepieceofpaperandapencil,andwritesomethingaboutwhatshecouldsee."Nevermindyourcomposition;dothistopleaseme,andwe'lltalkaboutthatlater."

AlthoughSusiethoughthermother'srequestwasstrange,sheknewshealwayshadagoodreasonforeverythingshedid.Soshedidashermotherrequested.

Asshelookedout,shefirstsawthewesternskyandsomebright,sunsetclouds."Oh,mother,whatasunset!"

"Don'ttalk.Justwrite."

Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!

Justasshehadreachedthebottomofthepage,hermothercameinandsaidwithasmile,"Well,Susie,howdoesthatcompositioncomeon?"

"Composition!Youtoldmenottothinkaboutit,andI'veneverthoughtofitonce.I'vehadsuchanicetimewritingaboutwhatIcouldseefromthewindow."

Mrs.SmithtookthepaperandreadwhatSusiehadwritten.Shesaid,"There,Susie,that'saverynicecomposition,really."

"Acomposition!Isthatacomposition?"Susieaskedinsurprise.

"Yes,mydear,andaverygoodone,too,ifwefindatitleforit,"repliedhermother.Thensheadded,"I'msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."（1）Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomebecause_____.A.

shewaspunishedbyherteacherB.

shecouldn'twriteacompositionC.

sheforgottotakehercompositionhomeD.

shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates（2）FromthestorywecanknowSusie'smother_____.A.

hadneverunderstoodherdaughterB.

hadnevertalkedwithSusie'steacherC.

knewhowtowriteagoodcompositionD.

wrotethecompositionforherdaughter（3）ThetitleofSusie'scompositionmightbe_____.A.

MyHelpfulCleverMotherB.

TheBeautifulSightsatSunsetC.

HowtoPleaseYourTeacherD.

HowtoHaveaPleasantTime（4）Whatmighthappenthenextmorning?A.

Susie'sclassmateswouldlaughather.B.

Susie'steacherwouldbeangrywithher.C.

Susie'smotherwouldaskhertostayathome.D.

Susiewouldhandinhercompositionhappily.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文講的是Susie因?qū)懖怀隼蠋煵贾玫淖魑亩桓吲d，但她在媽媽的指引下寫出了很好的作文。從而說明教育方法對孩子成長的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.可知Susie之所以不高興是因為她覺得寫不出老師布置的作文，故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述可知Susie在媽媽的指導(dǎo)下寫出了作文和Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."說明她的媽媽知道怎樣寫作文，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Susie所寫的作文內(nèi)容Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!可知作文的題目應(yīng)該落日下的美景，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thensheadded,"I'msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.

可知Susie第二天會很高興的把作文交上，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，弄清題意，根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解，找到細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行推理判斷，找出問題正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（有隱私的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.（1）Thepassageismainlyfor________.A.

theteachers

B.

theparents

C.

theteenagers

D.

everyreader（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?A.

Don'ttellanythingtoothers.B.

Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.

Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.D.

Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.B.

Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.C.

Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.D.

Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.（4）Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?A.

Theywillhelpyoufindways.B.

Theywilllaughatyou.C.

Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.D.

Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感覺有助于人際交往，提到吐露心聲的好處，提到表達(dá)感覺的方式有很多種。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文，可知，這篇文章主要告訴孩子，不要過于隱藏自己的心思，要懂得與他人溝通，因此是寫給青少年的，故選C。（2）推斷題。劃線句子Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.，句意為不要把你的感受藏在心里，即應(yīng)該與他人分享你的感受，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers可知，成年人的隱私更多，因此D選項錯誤，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可知他們會幫助你找到方式，故選A。【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時候聯(lián)系句子前后，確定句子的意思，即可。5．閱讀理解

Thefamousdirector（導(dǎo)演）ofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunset（日落）overtheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover.Hesenthiscameraworkersoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.

Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,"Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?"

"No,sir,"themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry."Whynot?"heasked.

"Well,sir,"oneofthemenanswered,"we'reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunrise（日出）overthesea,ifnecessary（必要）,butnotasunset."

"ButIwantasunset!"thedirectorshouted."（Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone."

Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea."Whydon'tyouphotoasunrise,"sheasked,"andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit'lllooklikeasunset."

"That'saverygoodidea!"thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameraworkersandsaid,"TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea."

Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast.Thenatnineo'clocktheytookittothedirector."Hereitis,sir,"theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.

Theyallwentintothestudio（工作室）."Allright,"thedirectorexplained,"nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe'sunset'behindthem."

The"sunset"began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameraworkerstostop.

Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.（1）Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhisworkerstothewestcoast?A.

Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.B.

Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.C.

Becausehewantedtogetaphotoofsunset.D.

Becauseitwashissecretary'sadvice.（2）Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause

.A.

itwentwellwiththeseparation（告別）oftheheroandheroineB.

whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.

itwasmoremovingthanasunriseD.

theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset（3）Afterthe"sunset"began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands

.A.

becausehewasmovedtotearsB.

ashesaweverythingin-thefilmmovingbackwardsC.

asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimaginedD.

becausehewassadwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Theworkershadtofollowthesecretary'sadvice.B.

Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoastistheplacetogo.C.

Thecameraworkerswasn'tabletofilmthephotothefirstday.D.

Thedirectortoldhisworkerstostopfilmingthe"sunset".【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：導(dǎo)演想得到日落的場景，他的員工沒有拍好，后來他打算讓員工拍一副日出場景，但是后來在倒放的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)鏡頭里的東西都在倒放。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover可知，他需要一副日落的場景，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover可知，它和男女主角告別相匹配，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一切東西都在倒退，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast可知，看日出應(yīng)該在海岸的中部看，故B錯誤，故選B?！军c評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。6．閱讀理解

Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetmoderntechnology?Yes,thewordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!

MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.

Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.

TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（1961-1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethemonkeySunWukong.

Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫蘆）,andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers（1986）isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepaper-cuttingart.（1）_______showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.A.

TheMagicBrushB.

LittleTadpolelookingforMomC.

CalabashBrothersD.

TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（2）Theunderlinedword"complex"inthepassagemeans"_________"inChinese.A.

重復(fù)的

B.

復(fù)雜的

C.

雜亂的

D.

冗長的（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.B.

MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.C.

CalabashBrothersisfromChinesepaintingart.D.

LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了四個不同風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)形象：神筆馬良、小蝌蚪找媽媽、美猴王和葫蘆兄弟，說明傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合，能夠讓簡單的文字變成生動的人物形象。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting它需要復(fù)雜的技術(shù)展示水墨畫的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，故選B。（2）考查詞意猜測題。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)Thestoryisveryeasy,可知畫技很復(fù)雜，故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel美猴王來自中國小說?？芍猅heMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel說法正確，故選A?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。我們分析問題后，根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)直接找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于詞意猜測題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.

Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.

Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothe8-questionnote?YesNoDoyoueasilygetangry?Doyouoftensleepbadly?Doyougetheadachesalot?Doyoutakesleepingpills?Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?

Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaystorelievestress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.（1）Ifyouhaveover________problemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

eight（2）WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?A.

Takingexams.

B.

Doingrelaxingexercise.C.

Makingmoney.

D.

Havingabadillness.（3）Theunderlinedword"relieve"means________inChinese.A.

增加

B.

減輕

C.

導(dǎo)致

D.

承受（4）What'stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbodyaccordingtothedoctors?A.

Talkingwithfriends.

B.

Doingrelaxingexercises.C.

Laughing,smilingandcrying.

D.

Listeningtolightmusic.（5）Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.

thateveryonehasstressandwecananswerthe8questionsB.

thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstressC.

thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstressD.

aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstress【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.可知如果有2個以上的問題，你就是有壓力的人，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.可知壓力的原因有死亡、疾病、考試、賺錢、工作改變、友誼結(jié)束等，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusic可知鍛煉、和朋友交談、聽輕音樂都可以減輕壓力，所以relieve意思是減輕，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.可知醫(yī)生說放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解HongKongHarborCruiseByNightEnjoyyourwonderfuldinnerontheferry（渡船）andseethefantasticcitylightsTime:7:00p.m.－10:00p.m.dailyPrice:

withdinner

withoutdinnerAdult:

HK$300

HK$120Childunder12:

HK$210

HK$84Start\Stop:KowloonPulicPier（NearStarFerryPier）TicketOffice:StarCompany（123CantonRoad）（1）Thecruise（海上航游）willbegin__________.A.

atseveninthemorning

B.

atsevenintheeveningC.

atteninthemorning

D.

attenatnight（2）Helenwantstohavedinnerontheferrywithherson,14，andherdaughter,10,theyshouldpay___.A.

HK$810

B.

HK$204

C.

HK$324

D.

HK$510（3）Wherecantravellersbuytheticket?A.

KowloonPulicPier

B.

NearStarFerryPierC.

123CantonRoad

D.

HongKongHarborCruise【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了香港晚上航游的海報，主要活動是在輪渡上享受晚餐并觀賞城市燈光。同時介紹了時間，價格以及公司名稱和地點。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Time:7:00p.m.－10:00p.m.daily可知開始時間是晚上7點，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)計算題。根據(jù)提供晚飯的價格目錄表，成年人HK$300十二歲以下的HK$210，海倫，十四歲的兒子，十歲的女兒，共付HK$810，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文TicketOffice:StarCompany（123CantonRoad），可知在Star公司，也就是Canton路123號，故選C?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。這是一篇關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解的閱讀理解。我們先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。9．閱讀理解

LittlegirlAmeliaHallowslivesintheUKandsheisonlyfiveyearsold.Shelikesschooland…"helping"herteachers.

Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree.Differentfromotherchildrenofherage，sheiscrazyaboutreadingandlikescopyingthingsfrombooksandmagazines.What'smore，shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes.Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.

Oneday,Ameliawasdoingherhomework.Itwasamatchingexercise.Suddenlyshefoundtheword"deer"wasmisspelled"dear".Shecircledthemistakeandwrote"Itisspelleddeer"，onherpaper.Thensheshowedthehomeworktohermom.

Hermothersaid，"Shejustlookedreallyproudofherselfandshesaid,'ItiswrongandIwilltellmyteacher.'"Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedinwordsandreading.Shealwaysgetsabookinherhand."（1）Ameliabegantoreadattheageof________.A.

5

B.

4

C.

3

D.

6（2）Ameliaisdifferentfromotherchildrenbecauseshe________.A.

iscrazyaboutdancing

B.

iscrazyaboutcopingfromTVC.

isgoodatteachingherfriends

D.

likescorrectingothers'spellingmistakes（3）Amelia'smotherisproudofherdaughterbecauseherdaughter________.A.

can'tfindtheteacher'smistakes

B.

enjoysreadingbooksallthetimeC.

canhelpotherswithgrammar

D.

showsherhomeworktoherteachers（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Ameliadoesn'tlikeherschool.B.

Ameliacanhelpherteachers.C.

Ameliaisn'tinterestedinreadingbooks.D.

Ameliadoesn'tshowinterestincopyingthingsfrommagazines.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個愛讀書的女孩Amelia。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree，可知Amelia三歲時開始讀書，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes，可知她喜歡糾正別人的拼寫錯誤，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedinwordsandreading，可知可知Amelia的媽媽很驕傲因為她總是喜歡讀書，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.可知Amelia能幫助她的老師是對的，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解

IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthegarden.WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground,myfive-year-oldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim.

"Whatfor?"Iasked.

"I'mgoingtosellsomeofmystones,"heanswered.

Nickwasfascinatedwithstonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover."I'mtoobusytodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmumforhelp."Isaid.

Ashorttimelater,Nickreturnedwithasign,reading."Stones.OneDollarEach".Hetookthesign,asmallchairand4ofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair.

Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't.

Anotherhalfanhourlater,asmallcarcamedowntheroad.Nickstoodup,holdinghissignup.Awomanrolleddown（搖下）awindowandreadthesign.Icouldn'theartheirtalk,butIsawthewomanturntothedriverandthemanreachintohispocketformoney.

Isatintheyard,asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar,heshouted."ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar—ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."（1）Whydidn'tthewriterhelphisson?A.

Becausehiswifeisbetteratmakingasign.B.

Becausehedidn'tknowwhattowrite.C.

Becausehewasbusysweepingleaves.D.

Becausehedidn'twanthissontosellthestones.（2）Theunderlinedwords"wasfascinatedwith"mean"________".A.

wasfarfrom

B.

wasafraidof

C.

wasfamousfor

D.

wasinterestedin（3）Nickwasaboy________.A.

whowaskind

B.

whohadastrongmindC.

whowashonest（誠實的）

D.

whohadman