2020-2021年七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀過關測試經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在文中填入與文章意思最符合的句子。

Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurt（受傷）ordie（死亡）whentheyarecrossingtheroad.________Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessness.________

Howcanwelessen（減少）trafficaccidents?Everybodyshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.________

So,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.________

Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.________

Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.A.It'snotsafetorun.B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣減少交通事故。A.It'snotsafetorun.跑步不是安全的。B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.在他們過馬路前他們忘記看和聽。C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.在通過馬路前我們必須停下來看看兩邊。D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.這些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.對于步行者來說，當穿過馬路時仔細是非常重要的。（1）根據(jù)后句可知主要講了老人和孩子發(fā)生事故的原因，所以前句講的是發(fā)生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故選D。（2）根據(jù)前句Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessness.可知孩子們因為粗心發(fā)生交通事故，所以后句講的是孩子們在通過馬路前沒有看和聽，故選B。（3）根據(jù)前句Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.可知講的是對于駕駛者來說開車開得太快，所以后句講的是對于步行者來說過馬路時要小心，故選E。（4）根據(jù)前句whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.可知當我們過馬路時要走人行道，所以后句講的是過馬路時怎么做，故選C。（5）根據(jù)后句Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.可知如果人們跑著通過馬路，他們可能跌到，所以前句講的是跑是不安全的，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后抓住每段關鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。2．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Herearesomerestaurants.Somepeoplearehungry（饑餓的）.Pleasehelpthemchooserestaurants.A.TheSteakHouse:Ithasthicksteaks（牛排）,freshsaladsandthebestfreshfries.Youneedtogettherebefore8a.m.togetatablebecauseitgetscrowdedafterthat.It'sclosertothecenterofthecity.B.TheFishHouse:It'sreallygreatforpeoplewholikefish.It'seasiertogetatable.C.HamburgerHeaven:It'spopularwithteenagers.It'scheap.Therearemanybigtablesfor8-10persons.Youcanenjoythepopmusicandchatwithyourfriends.D.HotCoffee:Youcanlistentothelatesthits,getthebestcoffeeintownandeatthemostdeliciousice-cream.Andyoucansurftheinternetinit.E.TeaHouse:Youcandrinkacupofgreentea.YoucanalsoenjoyaChinesetraditionalteashow.YoucanreadsomebooksaboutChinesecultureinthehouseandlistentoLiangzhu.⑴Nancy,aseventy-year-oldgranny,livesnearthecenterofthecity.Sheoftengetsupearlyandshewantstohavedinnernearherhouse.Shelikesfreshsaladsverymuch.________⑵Jerry,aschoolboywholikeshavingdinnerwithhisfriends.Helikeschattingwithhisfriendswhileheishavingdinner.Andtheywanttohavedinnerwithlittlemoney.________⑶Charlie,anAustralianartteacher.Helikesdrinkingacupofcoffeeaftermeals.AndheoftenchatsonMSNwithhisdaughterwhenhedrinkscoffee.________⑷LucyisacollegestudentwhomajorsinChineseCulture.SheisinterestedinChinesemusicandChinesetea.________⑸Bob,abusinessmanfromEngland,likesfishandchipsverymuch.________【答案】A；C；D；E；B【解析】【分析】A.

牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鮮的沙拉和最好的新鮮的煎餅。你需要八點前趕到那里，因為八點之后會很擁擠，他更靠近市中心。B.

魚屋：對于喜歡魚的人來說，這里真的棒極了。很容易找到座位。C.

漢堡天堂：很受青少年的歡迎。價格便宜。有供8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友邊聊天邊欣賞音樂。D.熱咖啡：你可以聽最新的熱門歌曲。喝鎮(zhèn)上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以網(wǎng)上沖浪。E.茶館：你可以品嘗綠茶。你可以欣賞中國的傳統(tǒng)茶藝表演。在茶館里你可以讀有關中國文化的書，同時欣賞著《梁?！罚?）南希是個七十歲的老奶奶，住在市中心，經(jīng)常早起想在家附近吃晚飯，非常喜歡吃新鮮的沙拉。該段敘述跟A相匹配，故答案是A。（2）學生杰瑞喜歡跟朋友一起吃晚飯，他喜歡跟朋友邊吃飯邊聊天，他想晚飯少花錢。本段敘述跟C相匹配，故答案是C。（3）澳大利也美術老師查理。喜歡飯后喝咖啡，當喝咖啡的時候，喜歡跟女兒用MSN聊天。本段敘述跟D相匹配。故答案是D。（4）露西是個大學生，主修中國文化。她對中國音樂和中國茶感興趣。因此他應該去茶館。故答案是E。（5）英國的商人鮑勃，非常喜歡魚和薯條。因此他應該去魚屋，故答案是B?！军c評】五選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。3．人們在夢中經(jīng)常會夢到不同的動物，它們所代表的寓意各不相同。根據(jù)Andy，Mary，Ben，Danny和Gina的近況，選擇在他們夢中可能出現(xiàn)的動物。________

Andyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.________

Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.________

Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof$1,500.________

DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.________

Ginastartedtoworkasawaitressinarestaurantlastmonth,butnowshewantstogetanewjob.A.

BeesBuzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.B.

ButterfliesAbutterflymeanssomenews（消息）willcomesoon.Openbutterflywings（翅膀）meangoodnews.C.

CatsAsleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend.It'snoteasytogetthemover.D.

DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming.Maybeit'saboutthepersonhimself/herselforhis/herfamily.Whatabadluck!E.

HorsesArunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife.F.

BirdsFlyingbirdsmeanloveandkindness.Asingingbirdisoftenasymboloflove.【答案】D；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分別介紹了5個人現(xiàn)在遇到的困難，然后羅列了6種不同動物代表的意義。（1）根據(jù)下文意思：Andy有很多擔心，遇到很多困難?？芍c其匹配的選項為D，提到Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming，夢到狗表示有很多問題，故選D。（2）根據(jù)下文意思：Mary要考試，并且她很自信，可知B選項提到Openbutterflywingsmeangoodnews.蝴蝶展翅意味著好消息，故選B。（3）根據(jù)下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要給他禮物。根據(jù)A選項提到Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming，可知夢到蜜蜂代表收錢，故選A。（4）根據(jù)下文意思：兩個人之間發(fā)生了口角，可知C選項提到Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend可知，夢到貓表示人際有問題，故選C。（5）根據(jù)下文意思：她想換工作，可知E提到Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife，表示將有新事物出現(xiàn)，故選E。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個選項，結合上下文，確定空缺的意義，選出正確答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務。

WelcometoXiangshanCity!

XiangshanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.（1）Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.

TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonMainStreet.LookfirstattheXiangshanCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcanhavelunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench（長凳）inthepark.（2）It'sniceandquiet,ndyoucanenjoythecleanairandsunshine.

YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenue.Lookattheoldbuildingsandinterestingstoresonthisstreet.（1）將（1）處畫線句子改為"Therebe…"句型。（2）將（2）處畫線句子譯成漢語。（3）回答問題。HowoldisXiangshanCityHotel?（4）回答問題。What'sbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet?（5）回答問題。Canyoubuybooksandvideosintheoldpostoffice?【答案】（1）Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.（2）它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽光。（3）It'sabout150yearsold.（4）It/Thereisapark.（5）Yes,I/wecan.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了香山市。（1）句型轉換題。根據(jù)畫線句子Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.可知，在這座美麗的城市里有很多舊建筑；根據(jù)manyoldbuildings可知，therebe結構中的be動詞應用are，在美麗城市里為inthebeautifulcity。故答案為：Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.（2）英譯漢。niceandquiet美麗又安靜，can可以，enjoy享受，thecleanairandsunshine清新的空氣和陽光。故答案為：它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽光。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.可知，香山市酒店大概有150歲了。故答案為：It'sabout150yearsold.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.可知，主街和大橋街的中間是一個公園。故答案為：It/Thereisapark.（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.可知，我們可以在舊郵局里購買書和錄像帶。故答案為：Yes,I/wecan.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的任務。

Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.

JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.（A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers."

"Haveatry（試一下）,"saysJeff.

ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback.

"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?"asksJeff.

"Fivedollars,"saysMark.

（B）"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.（1）將文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成英語。（2）將文中（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。（3）請選擇短文中畫線詞"believe"的漢語意思。A.

考慮

B.

相信

C.

懷疑

D.

吃驚（4）回答問題。WhereisJeff'sdognow?（5）回答問題。WhatdoyouthinkofJeff'sdog?【答案】（1）Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.（2）如果它有五美元,它會去看電影。（3）B（4）It'sinthecinema.（5）Ithinkit'ssmart.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一條寵物狗，這條狗很聰明，Jeff每天給它一塊錢給Jeff賣報紙，他的朋友不相信，有一天給了這條狗五塊錢，結果這條狗去了電影院。（1）根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，與某人玩耍playwithsb.，他的狗hisdog，杰夫是第三人稱單數(shù)在現(xiàn)在時中借助于助動詞is，故答案為Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.（2）it它；has有；fivedollars五美元；gotothe

movies去電影院；if如果，引導條件狀語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句是一般將來時，故答案為如果它有五美元,它會去看電影。（3）Markdoesn'tbelieveit.馬克不相信它，believe相信，故選B。（4）根據(jù)最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.可知杰夫的狗現(xiàn)在在電影院，故答案為It'sinthecinema.（5）根據(jù)整篇文章對這條狗的描述和第一段中Itisverysmart.可知這條狗很聰明，故答案為Ithinkit'ssmart.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解問題所問，帶著問題在原文中找到答案的依據(jù)。6．你要去你的筆友家，你的筆友給你寄了一張到他家的地圖和描述，請你根據(jù)他的地圖和描述，寫出相應的地點的名稱。

Takeataxifromtheairport.Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright.GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft.You'llseeanewparkinfrontofyou.（Goaroundtheparkontheright,andyou'llseeapostofficeonyourright.Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone.Turnleftatthepostoffice,andgodownEighthStreet,you'llseemyhouse.It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】payphone；postoffice；oldpark；videoshop；library【解析】【分析】本文介紹了去我家的路線。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的

Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone可知，1號位置是payphone，故答案為payphone。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的

you'llseeapostofficeonyourright可知，2號位置是postoffice。（3）根據(jù)文章提到Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright可知，銀行在右邊，故3號位置是oldpark。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft可知，4號位置是videoshop，故答案為videoshop。（5）根據(jù)文章提到的It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.可知，我家對面是圖書館，故5號位置是library?！军c評】考查了任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后結合關鍵句，確定答案即可。7．任務型閱讀（1）請仔細閱讀四條信息，并根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容，把它們與A-D四幅圖片的活動進行匹配，然后完成問題。

YuanYuanfromCCTVisinterviewingpeopleinfourdifferentplacesonthephone.Here'retheirmessages.________Saturday,10:20a.m.

Hi,it'sBill.JackandIareatthebeachinHawaii.Comeandjoinus!Don'tworry.We'renotswimming.It'squitecool!Seeyou!A.________Saturday,11:15a.m.

Hey,Lily.ThisisPeter.I'minLosAngeleswithfriends.They'replayingtennis,andI'mwatching.It'sniceandsunnyhere.Bye!B.________Saturday,8:45a.m.

Hi,Lily.ThisisYoko.I'mcallingfromLakeTahoe.LisaandIareskiingtoday.It'scoldhere.C.________Saturday,9：20a.m.

Hi,ThisisPeter.I'minNewYorkwithHelen.It'swindyhere.Weareflyingkitesnow.WhataboutinLondon?Bye!D.（2）Fromthefourmessages,wecanknowYuanYuanis

.A.

anartist

B.

areporter

C.

aguide

D.

asinger【答案】（1）B；D；C；A（2）B【解析】【分析】A.放風箏；B.在海邊；C.滑雪；D.打網(wǎng)球。（1）①題意：比爾和杰克在夏威夷海邊。那里相當涼爽。本段意思跟圖B相匹配，故答案是B。②題意：彼得給莉莉打電話，說她跟朋友在洛杉磯，他們在打網(wǎng)球，彼得在看。本段意思跟圖D相匹配，故答案是D。③題意：洋子給莉莉打電話，說她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天氣很冷。本段意思跟圖C相匹配，故答案是C。④題意：彼得跟海倫在紐約，現(xiàn)在有風，他們在放風箏。本段意思跟圖A相匹配，故答案是A。（2）根據(jù)YuanYuanfromCCTVisinterviewingpeopleinfourdifferentplacesonthephone可知媛媛是中央電視臺的記者。故答案是B。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，想弄清楚圖意，在理解段落意思，然后用圖意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。8．請仔細閱讀下面題中五個人的情況，從A-F六則廣告中找出與其匹配的選項，選項中有一項多余。A.HeartFlowerShopTherearemanykindsoffreshflowersinourshop,andyoucanbuysomeforyourfriendsasabirthdaygift.B.WholesaleFoodMarketTherearemanykindsoffoodanddrinksinourmarket,andthepricesofthemareverylow.Welcome.C.ElimChristianBookstoreElimChristianBookstoreisthebiggeststoreinourcity.Therearealmostallkindsofbooksinit.D.ConfiserieBachmannTherearechocolatecakes,fruitcakesandsoon.Theyareallverydelicious.E.BestFastFoodTherearefriedchicken,Frenchfries,hamburgersandporridge.Youcanenjoythemifyoucomehere.F.CalleChicClothingStoreIt'saclothingstoreforgirls.Thereareallkindsofbeautifulclothes.（1）Davidwantstohavesspecialdinnerathomeonhisbirthday.Hehastobuysomefoodanddrinks.（2）Mariaoftenreadsbooksinherfreetime,soherbestfriendLindawantstobuyaninterestingbookforherasabirthdaygift.（3）It'sLisa'sson'sbirthdaynextSaturday.Hersonlikescakes,soshewillbookabigbirthdaycakeforhim.（4）Mr.Blackwouldliketobuyanewcoatforhisdaughterasabirthdaygiftbecauseheroldoneisalittleshort.（5）Olivia'sbirthdayiscoming.Ashley,herfriend,planstobuysomeflowersforherfriendonherbirthday.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）F（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了6家店的銷售內(nèi)容。（1）根據(jù)Hehastobuysomefoodanddrinks.，提到要買食物，可知應該去超市Market，故選B。（2）根據(jù)wantstobuyaninterestingbook，提到要買書，可知應該去書店Bookstore，故選C。（3）根據(jù)bookabigbirthdaycake，要買生日蛋糕，可知應該去蛋糕店，D選項的ConfiserieBachmann里有chocolatecakes,fruitcakesandsoon，故選D。（4）根據(jù)buyanewcoat，提到要買衣服，可知應該去衣服店ClothingStore，故選F。（5）根據(jù)buysomeflowers，提到要買花，可知應該去花店FlowerShop，故選A。【點評】考查了任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后帶著問題到文章找出答案，選出正確選項，即可。9．讀下面表格，完成短文填空。TrainFromToDepartureTimeArrivalTimeD11BeijinngShenyang12:0017:00T8ChengduTaiyuan09:5007:06T7TaiyuanChengdu22:4620:50C2010TianjinBeijing08:1008:43

Thisisatraintimetable.IfyouwanttogotoShenyang,youshouldtakeTrain________.Youhavetospend________hoursonthetrainifyougotoShenyangfromBeijing.IfyouwanttogotoTaiyuanfromChengdu,youcantaketheT8train.TheT8trainarrivesinTaiyuanat________.TheTrainT7willtakeyouto________from22:46to20:50.IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin,youcantakeTrain________.Itwilltakeyou33minutes.【答案】D11；five/5；sevensix/07:06；Chengdu；C2010【解析】【分析】本文是列車時刻表。（1）根據(jù)

wanttogotoShenyang，可知車次是D11，故答案是D11。（2）根據(jù)gotoShenyangfromBeijing，可知時間是從12點到17點，故是5個小時，故答案是five/5。（3）根據(jù)arrivesinTaiyuan，可知到達天津的時間是早上7點零6分，故答案是sevensix/07:06。（4）根據(jù)時間表顯示from22:46to20:50

終點站是成都，可知，故答案是Chengdu。（5）根據(jù)

gotoBeijingfromTianjin，可知車次是C2010，故答案是C2010。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，觀察車次和時間段，起點和終點站，注意盡量用文章的語言