河北省邢臺(tái)市廣宗縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)考題及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Iusuallygotoschoolby________.A.busB.trainC.bikeD.plane2.She________herhomeworkathomelastnight.A.finishedB.finishesC.isfinishingD.finish3.________doyoulikethisbook?A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why4.He________tothecinemawithhisfriendslastweekend.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.gone5.I________mymotherwhenshewasyoung.A.looklikeB.lookedlikeC.lookD.looks6.________isyourfavoritefood?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.When7.He________adoctor.A.beB.isC.areD.was8.Thesun________intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.risingD.risesup9.I________totheparkyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone10.She________herhomeworkeveryday.A.doesB.doC.doingD.did二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。MynameisTom.IamastudentinGrade8.Ilikeplayingfootballandbasketball.Ialsolikereadingbooks.Lastweekend,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriends.Weborrowedsomebooksandreadthemtogether.Wespentthewholeafternoonthere.Itwasveryinteresting.OnSunday,wewenttothepark.Weplayedfootballandbasketball.Wealsohadapicnic.Wehadsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Wehadagreattime.Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch.Ihavemanyfriendsandwealwaysdointerestingthingstogether.11.Tomisastudentin________.A.Grade7B.Grade8C.Grade9D.Grade1012.Tomlikes________.A.playingfootballB.playingbasketballC.readingbooksD.alloftheabove13.Lastweekend,Tom________.A.wenttothelibraryB.wenttotheparkC.wenttothecinemaD.wenttotheshoppingmall14.Tomandhisfriends________.A.playedfootballB.playedbasketballC.hadapicnicD.alloftheabove15.Tomlikeshisschoollifeverymuchbecause________.A.hehasmanyfriendsB.hehasmanyteachersC.hehasmanybooksD.hehasmanyhomework三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Hewantedtomaketheirlivesbetter.So,hedecidedtobuildabigpalaceforthem.Thekingaskedhisarchitecttodesignthepalace.Thearchitectworkedveryhardandfinallyfinishedthedesign.Thekingwasveryhappywithit.Theconstructionofthepalacebegan.Manyworkerscametowork.Theyworkeddayandnighttobuildthepalace.Afterafewmonths,thepalacewasfinished.Thekinginvitedallhispeopletotheopeningceremony.Theywereveryhappytoseethebeautifulpalace.Thekingsaid,"Iamveryhappytobuildthispalaceforyou.Ihopeyouwilllivehappilyhere."Fromthenon,thepeoplelivedinthepalace.Theywereverygratefultothekingforbuildingitforthem.16.Thekingwantedtomakehispeople'slives________.A.betterB.worseC.sameD.different17.Thearchitect________.A.waslazyB.workedveryhardC.wastiredD.washappy18.Theconstructionofthepalace________.A.tookafewdaysB.tookafewweeksC.tookafewmonthsD.tookafewyears19.Thepeoplewereveryhappytoseethebeautifulpalacebecause________.A.theybuiltitthemselvesB.theyhadneverseensuchapalaceC.thekingbuiltitforthemD.theywereinvitedtotheopeningceremony20.Thepeopleweregratefultothekingbecause________.A.heinvitedthemtotheopeningceremonyB.hebuiltabigpalaceforthemC.hegavethemalotofmoneyD.hewastheirfriend四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：閱讀下面短文，在短文中找出所有錯(cuò)誤的地方，并按下列情況改正過(guò)來(lái)。在每行中，最多只允許改正一個(gè)單詞。每個(gè)小題改正不得超過(guò)兩處，多者不計(jì)分。請(qǐng)將改正后的答案寫(xiě)在試卷上相應(yīng)位置。IhaveafriendcalledTom.Heisaveryfunnyboy.Healwaysmakesmelaugh.Oneday,Tomtoldmeajoke.Itgoeslikethis:"Whydon'tteacherslikethelibrary?Becauseitisfullofbooks!"Ilaughedalot.Butmyteachersaid,"That'snotajoke,Tom."Iwassurprised.Tomlookedatmeandsaid,"You'renotverysmart,areyou?"Ifeltsadandlefttheclassroom.Sincethen,Ihavetriedtobemorecarefulwithmywords.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Theworldisfullofinterestingthingstolearn.Oneofthemostfascinatingsubjectsisscience.Sciencehelpsusunderstandhowtheworldworks.Itexplainsthemysteriesoftheuniverseandhowlivingthingssurvive.Inscience,welearnaboutthelawsofnature.Theselawsarerulesthatgovernthebehaviorofthephysicalworld.Forexample,thelawofgravityexplainswhyobjectsfalltotheground.Thelawofmotiondescribeshowobjectsmovewhenforcesactuponthem.Sciencealsohelpsusimproveourlives.Medicineisabranchofsciencethatdealswithhealthanddisease.Advancesinmedicinehaveledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugsandtreatmentsthatsavelives.Technologyisanotherbranchofsciencethathaschangedourlives.Computers,smartphones,andtheinternetareallproductsofscience.21.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.scienceisinterestingB.scienceisimportantC.scienceiseasyD.scienceisdifficult22.Thelawofgravity________.A.explainswhyobjectsfloatB.explainswhyobjectsfallC.explainswhyobjectsmoveD.explainswhyobjectsareheavy23.Medicineisabranchofsciencethat________.A.dealswithanimalsB.dealswiththeenvironmentC.dealswithhealthanddiseaseD.dealswithtechnology24.Technologyhas________.A.madeourlivesworseB.madeourlivesbetterC.madeourlivesshorterD.madeourliveslonger25.Theword"govern"inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.controlB.createC.changeD.destroy六、書(shū)面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。提示：1.你最近參加了一次學(xué)校組織的戶外活動(dòng)。2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：爬山、野餐、游戲等。3.活動(dòng)中的難忘經(jīng)歷：例如，你幫助了別人，或者你學(xué)到了一些新知識(shí)。4.你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的感受和評(píng)價(jià)。Irecentlyparticipatedinanoutdooractivityorganizedbyourschool.Wewenthiking,hadapicnic,andplayedgames.OneofthemostunforgettableexperienceswaswhenIhelpedafellowstudentwhogothurt.Ilearnedthatteamworkandkindnessareimportantinsuchsituations.Ialsoenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandthelaughterofmyfriends.Overall,itwasagreatactivitythatIwillalwayscherish.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，通常我去學(xué)校是乘坐公交車(chē)，故選A。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨晚在家里完成了作業(yè)，故選A。3.D解析：根據(jù)句意，你為什么喜歡這本書(shū)？故選D。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他上周六和朋友們?nèi)チ穗娪霸?，故選B。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，她看起來(lái)像她的母親，故選B。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，你的最?lèi)?ài)是什么？故選A。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他是一名醫(yī)生，故選B。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽(yáng)從東方升起，故選A。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意，我昨天去了公園，故選B。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她每天都做作業(yè)，故選A。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據(jù)第一段，我是八年級(jí)的學(xué)生，故選B。12.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，我喜歡踢足球、打籃球和讀書(shū)，故選D。13.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，上周六我和朋友們?nèi)チ藞D書(shū)館，故選A。14.D解析：根據(jù)第三段，我們踢足球、打籃球，還野餐，故選D。15.C解析：根據(jù)最后一段，我喜歡我的學(xué)校生活，因?yàn)槲矣泻芏嗯笥?，故選C。三、閱讀理解16.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，國(guó)王想使他的人民的生活更好，故選A。17.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，建筑師非常努力地工作，故選B。18.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，宮殿的建設(shè)歷時(shí)幾個(gè)月，故選C。19.C解析：根據(jù)第四段，人們很高興看到美麗的宮殿，因?yàn)閲?guó)王為他們建造了它，故選C。20.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，人們感謝國(guó)王為他們建造宮殿，故選B。四、短文改錯(cuò)IhaveafriendcalledTom.Heisaveryfunnyboy.Healwaysmakesmelaugh.Oneday,Tomtoldmeajoke.Itgoeslikethis:"Whydon'tteacherslikethelibrary?Becauseitisfullofbooks!"Ilaughedalot.Butmyteachersaid,"That'snotajoke,Tom."Iwassurprised.Tomlookedatmeandsaid,"You'renotverysmart,areyou?"Ifeltsadandlefttheclassroom.Sincethen,Ihavetriedtobemorecarefulwithmywords.改正后的短文：IhaveafriendcalledTom.Heisaveryfunnyboy.Healwaysmakesmelaugh.Oneday,Tomtoldmeajoke.Itgoeslikethis:"Whydon'tteacherslikethelibrary?Becauseit'sfullofbooks!"Ilaughedalot.Butmyteac