2026屆新高考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句(Adverbialclause)

狀語(yǔ)從句用一個(gè)完整的句子來充當(dāng)副詞的功能，說明句子動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等概念:分類:1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句；4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句7.方式狀語(yǔ)從句；8.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句9.比較狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句:

引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞狀語(yǔ)從句1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞(1)when，while和as：當(dāng)...時(shí)候①when既可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)動(dòng)作，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)短暫動(dòng)作，可用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作，如WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.狀語(yǔ)從句②when的特殊用法when意為“正在這時(shí)”，表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生時(shí)，突然發(fā)生另一動(dòng)作。常見句型有:主語(yǔ)+beabouttodo...when...:剛要做某事，這時(shí)(突然)...主語(yǔ)+bedoing...when...:正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)...主語(yǔ)+beonthepointofdoing...when...正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)...主語(yǔ)+hadjustdone...when...:剛做完某事，這時(shí)(突然)...狀語(yǔ)從句③while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對(duì)比Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.WhileIwaswonderingatthis,ourschoolmastertookhisplace.④as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，多用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，可譯為“一邊...一邊...;隨著...”Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.Astimegoesby,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.狀語(yǔ)從句⑤若主句表示的是短暫動(dòng)作，而從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，when，as與while可互換使用When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞(2)表示“一...就...”的常用句式assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...,once(一旦)狀語(yǔ)從句注意:nosooner...than...和hardly/scarcely...when...是固定搭配，同時(shí)還要注意時(shí)態(tài)搭配:nosooner與hardly/scarcely引導(dǎo)的主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)(haddone)，而than與when的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)(did)。此外，當(dāng)把nosooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首時(shí),用倒裝Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.＝HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞(3)till,until(直到...)和not...until...(直到...才...)①肯定句:主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主從句都為肯定式，意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某點(diǎn)時(shí)間才停止”Heremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.狀語(yǔ)從句②否定句:主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句為肯定式，意為“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始”Hewon’tgotobedtill(until)shereturns.③till不可以置于句首，而until可以。UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞(4)before和since①before表示“還未...就...”,“不到...就...”,“...才...”,“趁還沒來得及...就...”,“在...之前”Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞(4)before和since②since表示“自從”，常與句式:Itis+時(shí)間段+since...:“自從...多久了”，從句的動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性/非延續(xù)性表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的結(jié)束，但意義有區(qū)別。Itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.ItisthreeyearssinceIsmokedacigar.我不吸煙有三年了狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞(5)表示“每次；下一次...”的常用表達(dá)everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,anytime,allthetime等名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ThelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞(6)表示動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生:after,bythetimeAfteryouthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowyouridea.狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞where(某一固定地方),wherever(任何地方)I’llgowherehewent.I’llgowhereverhegoes.指具體地點(diǎn)時(shí)，從句可用于主句前或后，表示抽象條件的含義時(shí)，從句須放在主句之前Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,as,since,nowthat(既然),inthat,seeingthat,consideringthat(鑒于，因?yàn)?Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youshouldbeindependent.狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat(只能置于主句后),inorderthat(可置于主句后或前),forfearthat,incase,lest(從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用(should)＋do)Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.Takeyourraincoatincaseitshouldrain.狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat(結(jié)果是...)so...that...,such...that...(如此...以至于)so＋adj./adv.＋that從句so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(單數(shù))＋that從句so＋many/few＋n.(復(fù)數(shù))＋that從句so＋much/little＋n.(不可數(shù))＋that從句such＋a/an+adj.＋n.(單數(shù))

＋that從句such＋adj.＋n.(復(fù)數(shù))/n.(不可數(shù))＋that從句such＋alotof/lotsof＋n.＋that從句.狀語(yǔ)從句5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Ididn’tplanmytimewell,sothatIdidn’tfinishthework.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.Itwassuchahotdaythatweallwentswimming.狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句if,unless(＝ifnot),so(as)longas(只要),incase,onconditionthat,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing(that)...Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepinic.Youcanborrowmybookaslongasyoureturnitontime.狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞7.方式狀語(yǔ)從句theway,as（以...的方式),asif,asthoughTheoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.Doasyouaretoldto,oryou'llbefired.狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞8.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)although/though,eventhough/evenifHeisunhappythough/althoughhehasalotofmoney.注意：though還可用作副詞，意為“可是，然而”，置于句末。Hesaidhewouldcome.Hedidn'tthough.狀語(yǔ)從句(2)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句須倒裝(though可倒可不倒)as從句一般放在主句之前，須用倒裝語(yǔ)序。從句中的表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首+as+主+謂。若表語(yǔ)是名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞表語(yǔ)倒裝:Asheisachild,heknowsalot.→Childasheis,heknowsalot.Asyouareintelligent,Isuspectyou’llfail.=Intelligentasyouare,Isuspectyou’llfail.狀語(yǔ)從句(3)whether...or...(不管...還是...);疑問詞＋ever與nomatter＋疑問詞(不管/無論...)Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)yousay,hewon’tbelieveyou.Whoeveryouare(＝Nomatterwhoyouare),youmustobeytherules.狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞9.比較狀語(yǔ)從句than：...比...,so/as..as:和...一樣(so...as...:用于否定句中:notso/as...as...:不如/不像...一樣),the+比較級(jí)+主+謂...,the+比較級(jí)+主+謂：越...,越...Sheisascleverashersisteris.HeistallerthanIam.名詞性從句總結(jié)要掌握狀語(yǔ)從句，請(qǐng)記住以下幾點(diǎn)：1.看引導(dǎo)詞，定類型：看到一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，首先看它的引導(dǎo)詞，就能立刻確定它是什么類型的狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間、條件、原因等）。2.注意時(shí)態(tài)：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要特別注意“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則（主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來）。3.避免連詞重復(fù)：漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣說“雖然...但是...”、“因?yàn)?..所以...”，但英語(yǔ)中

although/though和but、because和so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，只能用其中一個(gè)。名詞性從句總結(jié)要掌握狀語(yǔ)從句，請(qǐng)記住以下幾點(diǎn)：4.區(qū)分易混詞：when/while/as：when可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段；while強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，從句動(dòng)詞常為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；as強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨或“一邊...一邊...”。because/since/as/for：because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)表直接原因；since和as表已知原因；for是并列連詞，表補(bǔ)充說明，不放句首。真題再現(xiàn)1.(2021新高考1卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringis