農(nóng)發(fā)行重慶市永川區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語閱讀＋選詞題專練30題及答案一、英語閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Passage:TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinRuralRevitalizationTheAgriculturalDevelopmentandCreditCorporation(ADC)playsapivotalroleinChina’sruraleconomicdevelopment.Establishedtosupportagriculturalandruralprojects,theADCprovideslong-termfinancingforinfrastructure,suchasirrigationsystems,farmlandprotection,andruralroads.InChongqing,theADChasprioritizedthe永川區(qū)(YongchuanDistrict)asakeyareaforagriculturalmodernization.Recentinitiativesincludefundinghigh-techfarmingprojects,promotingecologicalagriculture,andsupportinglocalfarmers’cooperatives.Thebank’seffortshavesignificantlyimprovedproductivitywhileensuringsustainablelanduse.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingfinancialrisksandmeetingthegrowingdemandforruralcredit.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheADC?A.Providingshort-termloansforurbanprojects.B.Supportingruraldevelopmentthroughlong-termfinancing.C.Managingstate-ownedagriculturalenterprises.D.Regulatingagriculturalmarkets.2.WhichregionhasbeenafocusfortheADCinChongqing?A.TheThreeGorgesReservoirArea.B.TheYangtzeRiverDelta.C.YongchuanDistrict.D.SichuanProvince.3.WhataresomeoftheADC’srecentinitiativesinYongchuan?A.Fundingurbaninfrastructureprojects.B.Promotingindustrialmanufacturing.C.Supportinghigh-techfarmingandecologicalagriculture.D.Encouragingmigrationtocities.4.WhatchallengesdoestheADCface?A.Insufficientfunding.B.Highinflationrates.C.Balancingfinancialrisksandcreditdemand.D.Politicalinterference.2.Passage:SustainableAgricultureinChongqing’sMountainousAreasChongqing,knownforitshillyterrain,facesuniquechallengesinagriculture.Toaddresssoilerosionandwaterscarcity,thegovernmenthaspromotedsustainablefarmingpractices.Techniquessuchasterracedfarming,organicfertilizeruse,anddrought-resistantcropshavebeenwidelyadopted.IntheWulongDistrict,aprojectcalled"GreenFarmingInitiative"hasshownremarkablesuccess.Farmershavebeentrainedtoimplementintegratedpestmanagement,reducingchemicaldependency.Theinitiativehasalsoimprovedlocalbiodiversityandreducedcarbonemissions.However,scalingthesepracticesacrosstheregionrequiresadditionalinvestmentintechnologyandeducation.Questions:1.WhatisamajorchallengeinChongqing’sagriculture?A.Overpopulation.B.Soilerosionandwaterscarcity.C.Highlaborcosts.D.Limitedfarmland.2.Whichfarmingtechniquehasbeenpromotedtocombatsoilerosion?A.Monoculturefarming.B.Terracedfarming.C.Hydroponics.D.Large-scalemechanization.3.Whathasthe"GreenFarmingInitiative"achieved?A.Increasedcropyields.B.Reducedchemicaluseandimprovedbiodiversity.C.Highermarketpricesforagriculturalproducts.D.Greaterrelianceonindustrialfertilizers.4.WhatisthenextstepforsustainableagricultureinChongqing?A.Reducinggovernmentsubsidies.B.Increasingrelianceonchemicalpesticides.C.Investingintechnologyandeducation.D.Encouragingurbanfarming.3.Passage:TheImpactofClimateChangeonAgricultureinSouthwestChinaClimatechangehassignificantlyaffectedagricultureinSouthwestChina,includingChongqing.Risingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallpatternshaveledtofrequentdroughtsandfloods.Inthepastdecade,theregionhasexperiencedthreemajorcropfailuresduetoextremeweather.Tomitigatetheseimpacts,thegovernmenthaslaunchedthe"Climate-ResilientAgricultureProgram."Thisincludesbuildingrainwaterharvestingsystems,developingheat-tolerantcropvarieties,andimprovingearlywarningsystems.FarmersinYongchuanhavebeenparticularlybenefitedbythesemeasures,astheirriceandwheatyieldshavestabilized.However,furtherresearchisneededtoaddresslong-termclimaterisks.Questions:1.HowhasclimatechangeaffectedagricultureinSouthwestChina?A.Increasedcropyieldsduetowarmerweather.B.Reducedproductivityduetoextremeweather.C.Bettermarketaccessforfarmers.D.Decreasedsoilfertility.2.Whatmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentoaddressclimaterisks?A.Reducingagriculturalsubsidies.B.Encouragingurbanagriculture.C.Buildingrainwaterharvestingsystemsandimprovingearlywarningsystems.D.Relocatingfarmerstocoastalareas.3.Whichregionhasbeenmostaffectedbycropfailures?A.SichuanProvince.B.GuizhouProvince.C.Chongqing.D.YunnanProvince.4.Whatisthenextpriorityforthe"Climate-ResilientAgricultureProgram"?A.Stoppinggovernmentfunding.B.Conductingmoreresearchonlong-termrisks.C.Encouragingfarmerstogrowcashcrops.D.Importingadvancedagriculturalmachinery.4.Passage:TheDevelopmentofModernAgricultureinYongchuanDistrictYongchuanDistrict,locatedinChongqing,isamajoragriculturalhub.Inrecentyears,thedistricthasembracedmodernagriculturaltechnologiestoboostproductivity.Projectssuchasautomatedgreenhouses,precisionfarming,andsmartirrigationsystemshavetransformedtraditionalfarmingpractices.TheADChasprovidedsignificantfundingfortheseinitiatives,enablingfarmerstoadoptadvancedtechniques.Asaresult,cropyieldshaveincreasedby20%inthepastfiveyears.Additionally,thedistricthasbecomeacenterforagriculturaleducation,trainingfarmersonsustainableandefficientfarmingmethods.However,challengessuchashighinitialcostsandrurallaborshortagespersist.Questions:1.WhathasYongchuanDistrictdonetomodernizeagriculture?A.Encouragedtraditionalfarmingmethods.B.Adoptedmoderntechnologieslikeautomatedgreenhouses.C.Reliedsolelyongovernmentsubsidies.D.Focusedonindustrialagriculture.2.HowhastheADCcontributedtoagriculturaldevelopmentinYongchuan?A.Byreducingagriculturaltaxes.B.Byprovidingfundingformoderntechnologies.C.Bypromotingurbanfarming.D.Byclosingdownsmallfarms.3.Whathasbeentheimpactofmodernizationoncropyields?A.Nosignificantchange.B.A20%increase.C.A30%decrease.D.A50%increase.4.WhatchallengesremainforagriculturaldevelopmentinYongchuan?A.Limitedgovernmentsupport.B.Highinitialcostsandlaborshortages.C.Over-relianceontraditionalfarming.D.Poorinfrastructure.5.Passage:TheImportanceofAgriculturalCooperativesinRuralChinaAgriculturalcooperativesplayacrucialroleinChina’sruraleconomy.Theyhelpfarmersaccessmarkets,credit,andtechnology.InChongqing,cooperativeshavebeenparticularlyeffectiveinYongchuanandWulongdistricts.Forexample,the"YongchuanVegetableCooperative"hasenabledsmallfarmerstoselltheirproduceathigherpricesbypoolingresources.ThecooperativealsoprovidestrainingonmodernfarmingtechniquesandhelpsmemberssecureloansfromtheADC.Suchinitiativeshaveimprovedfarmers’incomesandreducedpovertyinruralareas.However,cooperativesfacechallengeslikebureaucratichurdlesandmarketcompetition.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofagriculturalcooperatives?A.Topromoteindustrialfarming.B.Tosupportfarmers’economicactivities.C.Toreplacegovernmentsubsidies.D.Todiscourageruraldevelopment.2.Howhasthe"YongchuanVegetableCooperative"benefitedfarmers?A.Byreducingcropyields.B.Bylimitingmarketaccess.C.Bypoolingresourcesforbettersalesandtraining.D.Byencouragingurbanmigration.3.Whatchallengesdocooperativesface?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Highmarketcompetition.C.Limitedaccesstotechnology.D.Excessivebureaucracy.4.Whatimpacthavecooperativeshadonruralareas?A.Increasedpoverty.B.Improvedfarmers’incomes.C.Declinedagriculturalproductivity.D.Reducedaccesstocredit.二、選詞填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.TheADChasbeen_______insupportingruralinfrastructureprojectsinYongchuan.A.activeB.passiveC.reluctantD.neutral2.FarmersinChongqing’smountainousareasareadopting_______farmingtechniquestoreducesoilerosion.A.unsustainableB.traditionalC.sustainableD.industrial3.Climatechangehasledto_______weatherpatternsinSouthwestChina,affectingcropyields.A.stableB.irregularC.predictableD.favorable4.The"GreenFarmingInitiative"aimsto_______theuseofchemicalpesticides.A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.eliminate5.Modernagriculturaltechnologieshave_______cropproductivityinYongchuanDistrict.A.decreasedB.stabilizedC.increasedD.unaffected6.Agriculturalcooperativeshelpfarmers_______betterpricesfortheirproduce.A.secureB.loseC.demandD.reduce7.TheADC’sfundinghas_______thedevelopmentofhigh-techfarmingprojectsinChongqing.A.hinderedB.supportedC.opposedD.ignored8.FarmersinYongchuanhavebeentrainedtoimplement_______pestmanagement.A.organicB.chemicalC.traditionalD.industrial9.The"Climate-ResilientAgricultureProgram"focuseson_______long-termclimaterisks.A.ignoringB.mitigatingC.exaggeratingD.accepting10.Thegovernmenthas_______investmentsinsustainableagriculturetocombatenvironmentaldegradation.A.reducedB.increasedC.suspendedD.canceled11.Precisionfarmingusestechnologyto_______waterandfertilizerusage.A.wasteB.optimizeC.ignoreD.decrease12.TheADChasprioritized_______financingforruralprojectsinChongqing.A.short-termB.long-termC.emergencyD.short-termandemergency13.The"YongchuanVegetableCooperative"has_______farmerstoaccessmarketsmoreeffectively.A.excludedB.includedC.discouragedD.restricted14.FarmersinWulongDistricthavebenefitedfrom_______irrigationsystems.A.traditionalB.advancedC.outdatedD.inefficient15.Thegovernment’sinitiativeshave_______biodiversityinruralareas.A.reducedB.preservedC.destroyedD.neglected16.TheADC’sroleisto_______financialsupporttoagriculturalprojects.A.withdrawB.provideC.denyD.delay17.Sustainableagricultureaimsto_______environmentalimpactwhileensuringproductivity.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.ignoreD.overlook18.FarmersinYongchuanhavebeenencouragedtogrow_______cropstoadapttoclimatechange.A.drought-resistantB.water-intensiveC.high-yieldD.low-quality19.The"Climate-ResilientAgricultureProgram"includesbuilding_______toconservewater.A.damsB.reservoirsC.pipelinesD.canals20.Agriculturalcooperativeshelpfarmers_______loansfromfinancialinstitutions.A.obtainB.refuseC.returnD.repay答案及解析一、英語閱讀理解答案及解析1.Passage:TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinRuralRevitalization1.B解析：文章第一段明確指出ADC的主要功能是為農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村項目提供長期融資。2.C解析：第二段提到ADC將永川區(qū)作為重點區(qū)域，推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。3.C解析：第三段列舉了ADC在永川區(qū)的舉措，包括高科技農(nóng)業(yè)和生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)。4.C解析：第四段指出ADC面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是平衡財務(wù)風(fēng)險和信貸需求。2.Passage:SustainableAgricultureinChongqing’sMountainousAreas1.B解析：第一段提到重慶山區(qū)面臨土壤侵蝕和水短缺的挑戰(zhàn)。2.B解析：第二段提到梯田種植技術(shù)被推廣以防止土壤侵蝕。3.B解析：第三段說明“綠色農(nóng)業(yè)倡議”減少了化學(xué)農(nóng)藥的使用并提高了生物多樣性。4.C解析：第四段提到需要投資技術(shù)和教育來推廣這些實踐。3.Passage:TheImpactofClimateChangeonAgricultureinSouthwestChina1.B解析：第一段指出氣候變化導(dǎo)致西南地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力下降。2.C解析：第二段提到政府采取了雨水收集系統(tǒng)、抗熱作物品種和早期預(yù)警系統(tǒng)等措施。3.C解析：第一段提到