中考英語專項(xiàng)閱讀練習(xí)試題前言閱讀理解在中考英語中占據(jù)舉足輕重的地位，它不僅考查學(xué)生對語言知識的掌握，更檢驗(yàn)其獲取信息、分析問題和解決問題的能力。通過專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，同學(xué)們可以熟悉不同體裁的文章結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握各類題型的解題技巧，從而有效提升閱讀速度和理解準(zhǔn)確率。本專項(xiàng)練習(xí)精選典型閱讀理解篇目，旨在幫助同學(xué)們針對性地進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，預(yù)祝大家在練習(xí)中有所收獲，在中考中取得優(yōu)異成績。---閱讀理解(共3篇，滿分40分)A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分，共10分)WhenIwasyoung,myfamilylivedinasmallvillage.Thelifetherewassimplebuthappy.Weknewalmosteveryoneinthevillage.Ourneighborswerelikeourfamily.Wewouldhelpeachotherwhensomeonewasinneed.Onesummer,therewasaheavyrain.Therivernearourvillagerosequickly.Soon,waterstartedtoentersomehouses.Myfatherandothermeninthevillageworkeddayandnighttobuildasmallwalltostopthewater.Thewomencookedfoodandcarriedhotdrinkstotheworkers.Eventhechildren,includingme,triedtohelpbycarryingsmallstones.Althoughweweretired,noonegaveup.Aftertwodaysofhardwork,thewaterwaskeptout.Everyonewashappyandproud.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatunityisstrength.Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,wecansolveitifweworktogether.Questions:1.Whatwasthelifelikeinthesmallvillagewhenthewriterwasyoung?A.Busyandexciting.B.Simplebuthappy.C.Poorandboring.D.Noisybutinteresting.2.Whathappenedonesummer?A.Therewasabigfire.B.Therewasastrongwind.C.Therewasaheavyrain.D.Therewasanearthquake.3.Howdidthevillagersdealwiththeproblem?A.Theyleftthevillagequickly.B.Theyaskedthepoliceforhelp.C.Theyworkedtogethertobuildawall.D.Theywaitedforthewatertogodown.4.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthatexperience?A.Knowledgeispower.B.Unityisstrength.C.Timeismoney.D.Practicemakesperfect.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyHappyChildhoodB.ATerribleFloodC.HelpfromNeighborsD.UnitySolvesProblemsB閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分，共15分)Haveyoueverheardofa"greenschool"?Agreenschoolisnotjustaschoolwithmoretreesandflowers.Itisaschoolthatcaresabouttheenvironmentandteachesstudentstobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Greenschoolstrytosaveenergyandwater.Forexample,theymayusesolarpanelstogetelectricity.Theymaycollectrainwatertowatertheplants.Theyalsotrytoreducewaste.Studentslearntorecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Somegreenschoolsevenhavetheirownvegetablegardens.Studentsgrowvegetablesthereandlearnabouthealthyeating.Anotherimportantpartofagreenschoolisenvironmentaleducation.Teachersoftentakestudentsoutsidetheclassroomtolearnaboutnature.Theymaygoonfieldtripstoparks,forests,orrivers.Studentslearnabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheseplaces.Theyalsolearnhowtheirdailychoicesaffecttheenvironment,suchaschoosingtowalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingacar.Greenschoolshelpstudentsdevelopasenseofresponsibilitytowardstheenvironment.Bydoingso,theyarepreparingstudentstobecitizenswhowillhelpprotectourplanetinthefuture.Creatingagreenschoolisnotalwayseasy,butitisworthit.Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Questions:6.Whatisa"greenschool"accordingtothepassage?A.Aschoolwithmanygreentreesandflowers.B.Aschoolthatusesonlygreentextbooks.C.Aschoolthatcaresabouttheenvironmentandteachesstudentstobeeco-friendly.D.Aschoolthatispaintedgreen.7.Howdogreenschoolstrytosaveenergy?A.Byusingmoreelectricity.B.Byusingsolarpanels.C.Byburningmorecoal.D.Byleavinglightsonallday.8.Whatdostudentslearntodoingreenschoolstoreducewaste?A.Tothrowawayallwaste.B.Torecyclepaper,plasticandglass.C.Tobuymorenewthings.D.Tousemoreplasticbags.9.Whydoteachersingreenschoolstakestudentsonfieldtrips?A.Tohaveapicnic.B.Tolearnaboutnature.C.Tovisittheirfriends.D.Tobuyvegetables.10.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtosaveenergyandwater.B.Theimportanceofgrowingvegetables.C.Whatagreenschoolisanditsbenefits.D.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分，共15分)Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Readingisawonderfulhobbythatcanbringyoumanybenefits.Itcanopenupawholenewworldforyouandhelpyoulearnaboutdifferentcultures,histories,andideas.Anothergreatbenefitofreadingisthatitcanreducestress.Readingagoodbookcantakeyourmindoffyourworriesandmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.Additionally,readingcanmakeyoumoreempathetic.Whenyoureadstoriesaboutdifferentpeopleandtheirexperiences,youlearntounderstandandsharetheirfeelings.Thiscanhelpyoubuildbetterrelationshipswithothers.Therearemanytypesofbookstochoosefrom,suchasnovels,biographies,historybooks,andsciencebooks.Nomatterwhatkindofbooksyoulike,readingregularlycanenrichyourlifeinmanyways.So,whynotpickupabooktodayandstartreading?Questions:11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differenttypesofbooks.B.Thehistoryofreading.C.Thebenefitsofreading.12.Howdoesreadingimprovevocabulary?A.Bymakingyouspeakmore.B.Byteachingyougrammarrules.C.Byintroducingnewwords.D.Byhelpingyouwritestories.13.Whatabilitydoesreadinghelpimprovebesidesvocabulary?A.Concentration.B.Cooking.C.Driving.D.Singing.14.Howcanreadingreducestress?A.Bymakingyouexercisemore.B.Bytakingyourmindoffworries.C.Bygivingyoumoreenergy.D.Byhelpingyoumakemorefriends.15.Whatdoestheword"empathetic"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Abletounderstandothers'feelings.B.Abletorunfast.C.Goodatsolvingproblems.D.Interestedinscience.---參考答案與解析A篇1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Thelifetherewassimplebuthappy.”可知答案為B。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Onesummer,therewasaheavyrain.”可知答案為C。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Myfatherandothermeninthevillageworkeddayandnighttobuildasmallwalltostopthewater.”可知村民們合作筑墻擋水，答案為C。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thatexperiencetaughtmethatunityisstrength.”可知答案為B。5.D主旨大意題。文章主要講述了村莊遭遇洪水，村民們團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作戰(zhàn)勝困難的故事，體現(xiàn)了團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量的主題，故最佳標(biāo)題為D。B篇6.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Agreenschoolisnotjustaschoolwithmoretreesandflowers.Itisaschoolthatcaresabouttheenvironmentandteachesstudentstobeenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知答案為C。7.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Forexample,theymayusesolarpanelstogetelectricity.”可知綠色學(xué)校使用太陽能板來節(jié)能，答案為B。8.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Studentslearntorecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.”可知答案為B。9.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Teachersoftentakestudentsoutsidetheclassroomtolearnaboutnature.”可知答案為B。10.